考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山西大學(xué)商務(wù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3_第1頁(yè)
考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山西大學(xué)商務(wù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3_第2頁(yè)
考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山西大學(xué)商務(wù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3_第3頁(yè)
考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山西大學(xué)商務(wù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3_第4頁(yè)
考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山西大學(xué)商務(wù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩393頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山西大學(xué)商務(wù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

Oncethemonologuebegins,theKnowledgeableOnedronesonandon.TheKnowledgeableOneisafactperson.(1)

ShemaybethehistoryprofwhoknowsthedeathtollofeveryCivilWarbattle,thebiologyprofwhocandiagramallthecommonbiologicalmolecules,theaccountingprofwhoenumerateseveryclauseofthefederaltaxform.Oblivioustostudents’tiredeyesandstifledyawns,theKnowledgeableOnedelivershermonologue,dispensingonedryfactafteranother.(2)Theonlyadvantagetobeingonthereceivingendofthisboringmonologueisthatstudentsdonothavetoworryaboutbeingcalledontoquestionapointorprovideanopinion;theKnowledgeableOneisnotwillingtogiveuponeminuteofhertimebygivingstudentsavoice.Assumeforonemomentthatstudentactuallymanagestostayawakeduringthemonologueandisbraveenoughtoaskaquestion.Insuchacase,theKnowledgeableOnewilladdressthequestioningstudentas“Mr.”or“Miss.”(3)Thisformalitydoesnot,assomestudentsmistakenlysuppose,indicaterespectforthestudentasafledglingmemberoftheacademiccommunity.Notatall.ThisimpersonalityrepresentstheKnowledgeableOne’sdesiretokeepaswideadistanceaspossiblebetweenherandherstudents.

TheKnowledgeableOne’smonologuealwayscomestoacloseattheprecisesecondtheclassisscheduledtoend.(4)

NosoonerhasshedeliveredherlastforgettablewordthantheKnowledgeableOnepacksuphernotesandshootsoutthedoor,headingbacktotheprivacyofheroffice,whereshecanpursueherspecializedacademicinterestfreeofanypossibleinterruptionfromstudents.TheKnowledgeableOne’shastydeparturefromthelecturehallmakesitclearshehasnodesiretotalkwithstudents.(5)

Inhereyes,shehasmetherobligations,shehastakentimeawayfromherresearchtotransmittostudentswhatsheknow.Anyclosercontactmightmeanshewouldriskcontagionfromstudents,thatgreatunwashedmass.Suchadangeristobeavoidedatallcosts.

【答案】1.她可能是一位歷史教授,知道每一場(chǎng)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的死亡人數(shù);她可能是一位生物學(xué)教授,能夠繪制出所有常見(jiàn)生物分子的圖表;也可能是能夠列舉聯(lián)邦稅表每一項(xiàng)條款的會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)教授。

2.成為這段無(wú)聊獨(dú)白的接受者的唯一好處是,學(xué)生們不必?fù)?dān)心被要求提出問(wèn)題或發(fā)表意見(jiàn);知識(shí)淵博的人不愿意放棄哪怕一分鐘時(shí)間來(lái)為學(xué)生發(fā)聲。

3.這種形式并不像一些學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為的那樣,表明了對(duì)學(xué)生作為學(xué)術(shù)界新生成員的尊重。

4.她剛說(shuō)出最后一個(gè)容易被遺忘的單詞,知識(shí)淵博的那位就收拾好筆記,沖出門去,回到自己的私人辦公室,在那里她可以追求自己的專業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)興趣——沒(méi)有任何學(xué)生可能的打擾。

5.在她看來(lái),她已經(jīng)履行了她的義務(wù),她從她的研究中抽出時(shí)間把她所知道的傳授給學(xué)生。

2.單選題

Theboyssmoked()becausetheyfearedtheywouldbescoldedbytheparents.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onthesly

B.ontheside

C.tothepoint

D.onthespot

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。A:onthesly“秘密地;暗地里”;B:ontheside“作為副業(yè);秘密地;非法地”;C:tothepoint“中肯,扼要”;D:onthespot“當(dāng)場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”。句意:因?yàn)樗麄兒ε赂改肛?zé)罵,所以這些男孩偷偷抽煙。根據(jù)后文:becausetheyfearedtheywouldbescoldedbytheparents.可知A符合語(yǔ)境,為正確答案。

3.單選題

(),HarryS.Trumanwasournation’sthirty-thirdPresident.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.HewasbornandraisedinMissouri

B.BornandraisedinMissouri

C.BecausehewasbornandraisedinMissouri

D.ThathewasbornandraisedinMissouri

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)“HewasbornandraisedinMissouri”,He應(yīng)該指代前面的內(nèi)容,不符合句意,可排除;B選項(xiàng)“BornandraisedinMissouri”(在密蘇里出生并長(zhǎng)大)符合句型結(jié)構(gòu),B選項(xiàng)正確。C、D選項(xiàng)跟A選項(xiàng)同理,可排除。因此答案為B選項(xiàng)。

4.單選題

TheancientforestsofthePacificNorthwestarethelastrelativelyintact“oldgrowth”ecosysteminAmerica.

(1)principallyinnorthernCalifornia,OregonandWashington,theancientforestsareavitalpartofournationalheritage.Today,ourancientforestsarein(2).Theyarebeingdestroyedatthe(3)rateof60,000acresperyear.Ninetypercentofourancientforestshave(4).Only10%stillstand.Overcuttingtheseforestsdestroysanecosystemand(5).Theforestsprovidecleanwaterandair,spawninggroundsforsalmon,abilliondollarperyearfishingindustry,abundantwildlifeand(6).

ThetimberindustryinthePacificNorthwesthasbeenundergoinga(7)sincetheearly80's—(8)thespottedowlbecameanissue,(9)hasledtosteadilyfallingemployment(10).Theindustrymodernizedmills,exportedrawlogsoverseas,andabandonedthePacificNorthwesttoother(11)oftheUnitedStates.Thisledtothe(12)ofover26,000timber-relatedjobsinOregonandWashingtonduringthe80's.

Industryclaimsthatenvironmentallawsareto(13)forthedeclineintimberjobsinthePacificNorthwestdonot(14)undercloseexamination.(15),theindustryitselfisresponsibleformanyofthesejoblosses(16)theovercuttingoftheforestsforthepastdecade,(17)theexportofraw(181)overseas.(19)suchlawsnothingcanbedoneeffectively.ThereasonisthefactthatoneinfourtreescutintheNorthwestisexported(20)anestimated15,000jobs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Scattered

B.Spotted

C.Found

D.Viewed

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.progress

B.jeopardy

C.rise

D.risk

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.astonishing

B.thrilling

C.terrific

D.frightening

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.destroyed

B.beingdestroyed

C.beendestroyed

D.tobedestroyed

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.industry

B.enterprise

C.establishment

D.economy

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.life-lasting

B.fatal

C.mortal

D.lifesaving

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.transition

B.transportation

C.transit

D.transaction

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.beforelong

B.longsince

C.aslongas

D.longbefore

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.ofwhich

B.who

C.inwhich

D.which

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.standards

B.levels

C.layers

D.criteria

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.directions

B.dimensions

C.regions

D.zones

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.gain

B.loss

C.profit

D.wastage

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.blame

B.praise

C.criticize

D.punish

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.holdout

B.holdin

C.holdup

D.holddown

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.Infact

B.Intheory

C.Inpractice

D.Inasense

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.withregardto

B.dueto

C.liableto

D.confirmingto

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.or

B.but

C.if

D.and

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.woods

B.materials

C.logs

D.trees

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.With

B.Without

C.Ratherthan

D.Insteadof

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.costing

B.counting

C.deserving

D.finding

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:A

第8題:D

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:C

第12題:B

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:D

第18題:C

第19題:B

第20題:A

【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文提到了太平洋西北部的古老森林是美國(guó)最后一個(gè)相對(duì)完整的“古老生長(zhǎng)”生態(tài)系統(tǒng),接著提到古老森林是國(guó)家遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分,尤其是分布于加利福尼亞州北部、俄勒岡州和華盛頓州的古老森林。Scatter分散;Spot發(fā)現(xiàn);Found找到;Viewed觀察。選項(xiàng)A正確。

(2)根據(jù)下句的關(guān)鍵詞destroyed可知,現(xiàn)在的古老森林正處于危險(xiǎn)之中,首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C;injeopardy比較正式,指暴露在極端危險(xiǎn)的情況下,符合原文語(yǔ)境。而risk一般不與介詞in搭配。

(3)astonishing驚人的;thrilling毛骨悚然的,興奮的;terrific可怕的,極好的;frightening令人恐懼的。根據(jù)原文,它們正以每年6萬(wàn)英畝的驚人速度被摧毀。選項(xiàng)A更符合原文。

(4)根據(jù)原文,90%的古老森林已經(jīng)被摧毀,只有10%尚且還在。這里的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),森林是被摧毀,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以,選項(xiàng)C正確。

(5)industry工業(yè);enterprise企業(yè),事業(yè);establishment設(shè)施;economy經(jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)下文,森林提供干凈的水和空氣,鮭魚(yú)的產(chǎn)卵地,每年十億美元的捕魚(yú)業(yè)...由此可知,過(guò)度砍伐森林是在破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)。

(6)life-lasting生命持久的;fatal致命的;mortal致死的;lifesaving救命的。根據(jù)原文,森林提供干凈的水和空氣,鮭魚(yú)的產(chǎn)卵地,每年十億美元的捕魚(yú)業(yè),還有豐富的野生動(dòng)物,由此生命得以延續(xù)。選項(xiàng)A更符合原文。

(7)transition過(guò)渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transportation運(yùn)輸;transit運(yùn)輸,經(jīng)過(guò);transaction交易,事務(wù)。根據(jù)原文,自80年代初以來(lái),西北太平洋地區(qū)的木材工業(yè)一直在經(jīng)歷轉(zhuǎn)型。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

(8)beforelong不久以后;longsince很久以前;aslongas只要;longbefore很久以前,在...之前。先做完后面的兩道題目再回過(guò)頭來(lái)看,答案很明顯為D。原文翻譯為:早在斑點(diǎn)貓頭鷹成為問(wèn)題之前,木材工業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型就導(dǎo)致了就業(yè)水平的穩(wěn)步下降。

(9)這里的先行詞不是issue,而是前面57題需要選擇的transition。Intransition指在過(guò)渡時(shí)期。這句話的意思是,早在斑點(diǎn)貓頭鷹成為問(wèn)題之前,木材工業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型就導(dǎo)致了就業(yè)水平的穩(wěn)步下降。

(10)employmentlevels指就業(yè)水平。根據(jù)原文,這里指木材工業(yè)一直在經(jīng)歷轉(zhuǎn)型,導(dǎo)致了就業(yè)水平的穩(wěn)步下降。

(11)directions方向;dimensions規(guī)模;regions地區(qū);zones地帶。原文的意思是放棄太平洋西北部而轉(zhuǎn)到美國(guó)其他地區(qū)。選項(xiàng)C正確。

(12)根據(jù)上文可知,就業(yè)水平在下降,這里應(yīng)該是2600多個(gè)相關(guān)的職業(yè)消失。wastage指浪費(fèi),用在此處不恰當(dāng)。

(13)betoblamefor指應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。這里指工業(yè)宣稱環(huán)境法應(yīng)該為西北太平洋地區(qū)木材就業(yè)崗位減少而負(fù)責(zé)任。

(14)holdout堅(jiān)持;holdin抑制,約束;holdup舉起,攔截;holddown抑制。

(15)根據(jù)原文,上文說(shuō)工業(yè)宣稱環(huán)境法應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé),而下文說(shuō)到工業(yè)本身才是應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)的那一方。選項(xiàng)A事實(shí)上,符合原文語(yǔ)境。Intheory理論上;Inpractice在實(shí)踐中;Inasense在某種意義上。

(16)withregardto關(guān)于,至于;dueto因?yàn)?由于;liableto易于;confirmingto符合,遵循。根據(jù)原文,在過(guò)去的幾十年里,正是由于過(guò)度的砍伐森林才導(dǎo)致了許多工作的流失。這里表原因用dueto。

(17)除了過(guò)度砍伐,還有將原木出口到國(guó)外等原因。這里表遞進(jìn),用and。

(18)rowlogs指原木,在原文中可以找到答案。

(19)根據(jù)原文,如果沒(méi)有這種法律,做什么都是徒勞的。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

(20)根據(jù)原文,西北地區(qū)四分之一的樹(shù)木被砍伐出口將導(dǎo)致大約1.5萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)崗位的流失。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

5.單選題

Thetoneofthearticle()thewriter'smoodatthetime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reproduced

B.reflected

C.imagined

D.imitated

【答案】B

【解析】句意:這篇文章的語(yǔ)氣反映了這位作者當(dāng)時(shí)的情緒。、

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。reproduce復(fù)制,再生,生殖;reflect反映,反射;imagine想像,猜想,臆斷;imitate模仿,仿造。空格處動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)為thewriter'smood(作者的情緒),因此B符合句意。

6.單選題

Homeeconomistsrecommend______inlargequantities.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobuybasicfooditems

B.buyingbasicitemsofthefood

C.buyingbasicfooditems

D.tobuybasicitemsofthefood

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.tobuybasicfooditems購(gòu)買基本食品B.buyingbasicitemsofthefood購(gòu)買基本食品

C.buyingbasicfooditems購(gòu)買基本食品D.tobuybasicitemsofthefood購(gòu)買基本食品

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】fooditems是常見(jiàn)搭配,表示“食品”,可先排除B、D項(xiàng);recommend可以和todo搭配,也可以與doing搭配,但是如果后面跟不定式,recommend后面要跟sb.,recommendsb.todosth.表示“建議某人去做某事”;如果后面跟doing,recommend可以直接跟,recommenddoingsth.表示“建議做某事”,所以此處選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)要加sb.才符合搭配,故排除;

B、D項(xiàng)不符合固定搭配。

【句意】家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家建議大量購(gòu)買基本食品。

7.單選題

Theseactorsfailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowtheyhaveto()theconsequences.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.answerfor

B.runinto

C.abideby

D.stepinto

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)answerfor“因……受罰,對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”;B選項(xiàng)runinto“遭遇,撞上”;C選項(xiàng)abideby“遵守,承擔(dān)……的后果”;D選項(xiàng)stepinto“進(jìn)入”。句意:這些演員沒(méi)有履行合同中的某些條款,現(xiàn)在他們必須對(duì)此結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé)。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

8.單選題

The“EchoHouse”willdemonstratehowwecanlivewithhighlyefficientinsulation,solarheating,energyefficient(

)andorganicgardening.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.applicators

B.applications

C.applicants

D.appliances

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析。句意:綠色環(huán)保屋顯示我們是如何使用高效絕緣體、太陽(yáng)能供暖、高效能源裝置和有機(jī)園藝。

applicator涂藥器;敷帖器。application應(yīng)用;申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用程序。applicant申請(qǐng)人。appliance器具,器械,裝置。

9.單選題

Afteraslowsalesstartearlyintheyear,mobilehomeshavebeengainingfavoras(

)oincreasinglyexpensiveconventionalhousing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anaddition

B.achallenge

C.analternative

D.anintroduction

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。anaddition“一個(gè)增加”;achallenge“—個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)”;analternative“—種可供替代的選擇”;anintroduction“一個(gè)介紹”。由關(guān)鍵信息“mobilehomes移動(dòng)房屋(房車)”與“conventionalhousing傳統(tǒng)房屋”的對(duì)應(yīng)可知C選項(xiàng)“一種可供替代的選擇”正確。句意:‘在經(jīng)歷了這一年早期的銷售低谷之后,移動(dòng)房屋(房車)作為越來(lái)越昂貴的傳統(tǒng)房屋的替代品已經(jīng)受到人們的青睞?!?/p>

10.單選題

Themanager,(

)alettertohissecretary.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pledged

B.conveyed

C.surveyed

D.dictated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pledge意為“保證,誓言”;convey意為“傳達(dá),傳遞”;survey意為“調(diào)查”;dictate意為“口述”。

句意:經(jīng)理向秘書(shū)口授一封信。

11.單選題

Inaculturelikeours,long()allthingsasameansofcontrol,itissometimesabitofashocktoberemindedthatthemediumisthemessage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.accustomedtosplitanddivided

B.accustomedtosplittinganddividing

C.accustomedtosplitanddividing

D.accustomedtosplittinganddivided

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng),關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題在于split和divide的形式變化。accustomtodoing是固定用法,后面的動(dòng)詞均應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Thecarenginemay()aswegoupthehill.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.extinguish

B.stall

C.cease

D.start

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。extinguish“熄滅,壓制,消滅”;stall“熄火,拖延”;cease“停止,結(jié)束”;start“開(kāi)始”。句意:當(dāng)我們上山時(shí),汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)可能會(huì)熄火。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Ihappenedtobecaughtinashower.Itwasjustacoupleofminutes()Iwaswetthrough.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.before

B.since

C.that

D.until

【答案】A

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)before“在……之前”,說(shuō)明兩個(gè)時(shí)間或兩個(gè)事件之間的先后關(guān)系,句子一般用過(guò)去時(shí),例如:Shedidn’tunderstandmebeforeIexplainedittoher.(在我向她解釋之前,她不理解我的意思。);B選項(xiàng)since“自……以來(lái)”,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,例如:Heleftthevillagein1982andIhaven’tseenhimsincethen.(1982年他離開(kāi)這個(gè)村子,從那以后,我沒(méi)再見(jiàn)過(guò)他。);C選項(xiàng)that“那個(gè)”,做代詞或引導(dǎo)從句,這里在名詞后應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或者同位語(yǔ)從句,在此題中不適用,排除C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)until“直到……時(shí)候”,不符合句意,排除D選項(xiàng)。句意:我碰巧遇上陣雨了。只過(guò)了幾分鐘我就渾身濕透了。綜上所述,A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

Withordersandcounter-orders,andwithpressuremountingonallsides,thequestionofwherehewastogoagain().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hascometothefore

B.cametothefore

C.hadcometothefore

D.cametothespotlight

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。cometothefore“出現(xiàn)”。題中的句子只是一個(gè)普通的過(guò)去陳述句,所以選B。D選項(xiàng)“出現(xiàn)在聚光燈下”,不符合文章內(nèi)容,可排除。句意:由于匯票、還盤以及各方面的壓力的攀升,他要去哪里的問(wèn)題又……出來(lái)了。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Wehopethestudentswould(

)theinformationcontainedinthelecture.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.associate

B.understand

C.assimilate

D.assess

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。associate意為“聯(lián)系”;understand意為“理解”;assimilate意為“吸收,消化”;assess意為“評(píng)定”。

句意:我們希望學(xué)生們能掌握講座中保護(hù)的信息。

16.單選題

AlthoughthelegalsystemsofEnglandandtheUniteStatesaresuperficiallysimilar,theydifferprofoundlyintheirapproachestoandusesoflegalreasons:substantivereasonsaremorecommonthanformalreasonsintheUnitedStates,whereasinEnglandthereverseistrue.Thisdistinctionreflectsadifferenceinthevisionsoflawthatprevailinthetwocountries.InEnglandthelawhastraditionallybeenviewedasasystemofrules;theUnitedStatesfavorsavisionoflawasanoutwardexpressionofthecommunity’ssenseofrightandjustice.

Substantivereasons,asappliedtolaw,arebasedonmoral,economic,political,andotherconsiderations.Thesereasonsarefoundboth“inthelaw”and“outsidethelaw,”sotospeak.Substantivereasonsinformthecontentofalargepartofthelaw:constitutions,statutes,contracts,verdicts,andthelike.Consider,forexample,astatuteprovidingthat“novehiclesshallbetakenintopublicparks.”Supposethatnospecificrationalesorpurposeswereexplicitlywrittenintothisstatute,butthatitwasclear(fromitslegislativehistory)thatthesubstantivepurposeofthestatutewastoensurequietandsafetyinthepark.Nowsupposethataveterans’groupmountsaWorldWarIIjeep(inrunningorderbutwithoutabattery)asawarmemorialonaconcreteslabinthepark,andchargesarebroughtagainstitsmembers.MostjudgesintheUnitedStateswouldfindthedefendantsnotguiltybecausewhattheydidhadnoadverseeffectonparkquietandsafety.

Formalreasonsaredifferentinthattheyfrequentlypreventsubstantivereasonsfromcomingintoplay,evenwhensubstantivereasonsareexplicitlyincorporatedintothelawathand.Forexample,whenadocumentfailstocomplywithstipulatedrequirements,thecourtmayrenderthedocumentlegallyineffective.Awillrequiringwrittenwitnessmaybedeclarednullandvoidand,therefore,unenforceablefortheformalreasonthattherequirementwasnotobserved.Oncethelegalrule—thatawillisinvalidforlackofproperwitnessing—hasbeenclearlyestablished,andthelegalityoftheruleisnotinquestion,applicationofthatruleprecludesfromconsiderationsubstantiveargumentsinfavorofthewillsvalidityorenforcement.

LegalscholarsinEnglandandtheUnitedStateshavelongbemusedthemselveswithextremeexamplesofformalandsubstantivereasoning.Ontheonehand,formalreasoninginEnglandhasledtowoodeninterpretationsofstatutesandunwillingnesstodevelopthecommonlawthroughjudicialactivism.Ontheotherhand,freewheelingsubstantivereasoningintheUnitedStateshasresultedinstatutoryinterpretationssoliberalthatthetextsofsomestatuteshavebeenignoredaltogether.

51.Whichoneofthefollowingbestdescribesthecontentofthepassageasawhole?

52.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatEnglishjudgeswouldbelikelytofindtheveterans’groupdiscussedinthesecondparagraphguiltyofviolatingthestatutebecause______.

53.Whichoneofthefollowingbestdescribesthefunctionofthelastparagraphofthepassage?

54.TheauthorofthepassagesuggeststhatinEnglishlawasubstantiveinterpretationofalegalrulemightbewarrantedunderwhichoneofthefollowingcircumstances?

55.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutsubstantivereasonsistrue?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.AnanalysisofsimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthelegalsystemsofEnglandandtheUnitedStates.

B.AcontrastbetweenthetypesofreasonsembodiedintheUnitedStatesandEnglishlegalsystems.

C.Anexplanationofhowtwodistinctvisionsofthelawshapedthedevelopmentoflegalatoning.

D.Apresentationoftwotypesoflegalreasonsthatshowsthecharacteristicstheyhaveincommon.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.nottodosowouldencourageotherstoactasthegroupdid

B.theveteransfailedtodemonstratethattheiractivitieshadnoadverseeffectonthepublic

C.theveteransfailedtocomplywiththestipulatedrequirementsofthestatute

D.theveteransfailedtocomplywiththesubstantivepurposeofthestatute

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itpresentstheconsequencesofextremeinterpretationsofthetwotypesoflegalreasonsdiscussedbytheauthor.

B.Itshowshowlegalscholarscanincorrectlyuseextremeexamplestosupporttheirviews.

C.Itpresentsscholars’characterizationsofbothlegalsystemsthatareonlypartiallycorrect.

D.Itsuggestshowcharacterizationsofthetwotypesoflegalreasonscanbecomeconvolutedandinaccurate.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Socialconditionshavechangedtotheextentthattocontinuetoenforcetherulewouldbetodecidecontrarytopresent-daysocialnorms.

B.Individualswhohaveviolatedthelegalrulearguethatapplicationoftherulewouldleadtounfairjudicialinterpretations.

C.Superiorcourtjudgeshaveconsistentlyruledindecisionsregardingtheinterpretationofthelegalrule.

D.Thelegalityoftheruleisinquestionanditsenforcementisopentojudicialinterpretation.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theymustbeexplicitlywrittenintothelawinordertoberelevanttotheapplicationofthelaw.

B.Theyoftenprovidejudgeswithspecificrationalesfordisregardingthelawsoftheland.

C.Theyarelegalinnatureanddetermineparticularapplicationsofmostlaws.

D.Theymaybewrittenintolaws,buttheymayalsoexertanexternalinfluenceonthelaw.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】51.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)最好地描述了整篇文章的內(nèi)容?”。文章首段前兩句提到AlthoughthelegalsystemsofEnglandandtheUniteStatesaresuperficiallysimilar,theydifferprofoundlyintheirapproachestoandusesoflegalreasons:substantivereasonsaremorecommonthanformalreasonsintheUnitedStates,whereasinEnglandthereverseistrue.(雖然英美兩國(guó)的法律制度在表面上是相似的,但在對(duì)待和使用法律理由方面卻有著深刻的不同:在美國(guó),實(shí)質(zhì)理由比形式理由更為普遍,而在英國(guó),情況恰恰相反。),根據(jù)這兩個(gè)句子可知全文是圍繞英美兩國(guó)在在法律上不同的理由類型展開(kāi)討論的,因此B項(xiàng)“英美法律制度中所體現(xiàn)的理由類型之對(duì)比”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“英美兩國(guó)法律制度的異同分析”,文中沒(méi)有提到英美兩國(guó)的法律制度,只在開(kāi)頭提到了AlthoughthelegalsystemsofEnglandandtheUniteStatesaresuperficiallysimilar(雖然英美兩國(guó)的法律制度在表面上是相似的),但是是為了引出下文對(duì)法律理由方面的論述;C項(xiàng)“解釋兩種不同的法律視角如何塑造了法律贖罪的發(fā)展”太片面;D項(xiàng)“介紹兩種類型的法律理由,以顯示它們的共同特征”,前半句正確,后半句錯(cuò)誤,文章沒(méi)有介紹兩種法律理由的共同特征。因此該題選B。

52.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“從文章中可以推斷,英國(guó)法官很可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)第二段中討論的退伍軍人組織違反了法律,因?yàn)椤薄N恼轮械诙巫詈髢删涮岬絅owsupposethataveterans’groupmountsaWorldWarIIjeep(inrunningorderbutwithoutabattery)asawarmemorialonaconcreteslabinthepark,andchargesarebroughtagainstitsmembers.MostjudgesintheUnitedStateswouldfindthedefendantsnotguiltybecausewhattheydidhadnoadverseeffectonparkquietandsafety.(現(xiàn)在假設(shè)一個(gè)退伍軍人組織把一輛二戰(zhàn)吉普車(正常運(yùn)行,但沒(méi)有電池)放在公園的混凝土板上作為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)紀(jì)念碑,其成員就會(huì)受到指控。大多數(shù)美國(guó)法官認(rèn)為被告無(wú)罪,因?yàn)樗麄兊男袨閷?duì)公園的安靜和安全沒(méi)有負(fù)面影響。),由此可知美國(guó)的實(shí)質(zhì)法律理由不會(huì)認(rèn)為被告無(wú)罪是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有在實(shí)質(zhì)上對(duì)公園的安靜和安全造成影響;所以由此可以推斷,以形式法律理由為主的英國(guó)法官可能會(huì)認(rèn)為被告因?yàn)闆](méi)有遵循規(guī)定要求而有罪;故C項(xiàng)“退伍軍人沒(méi)有遵守法令規(guī)定的要求”,正確。A項(xiàng)“如果不這樣做,就會(huì)鼓勵(lì)其他國(guó)家效仿該組織的做法”,文中沒(méi)有提到。B項(xiàng)“退伍軍人沒(méi)能證明他們的活動(dòng)對(duì)公眾沒(méi)有負(fù)面影響”,即使他們證明了也仍然會(huì)判為違反法律,因?yàn)橛?guó)是形式法律理由,而不是實(shí)質(zhì)理由。D項(xiàng)“退伍軍人沒(méi)有遵守法令的實(shí)質(zhì)目的”,這是實(shí)質(zhì)理由的內(nèi)容,與題干不符。因此該題選C。

53.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“下列哪一項(xiàng)最好地描述了文章最后一段的功能?”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章最后一段的內(nèi)容LegalscholarsinEnglandandtheUnitedStateshavelongbemusedthemselveswithextremeexamplesofformalandsubstantivereasoning.Ontheonehand,formalreasoninginEnglandhasledtowoodeninterpretationsofstatutesandunwillingnesstodevelopthecommonlawthroughjudicialactivism.Ontheotherhand,freewheelingsubstantivereasoningintheUnitedStateshasresultedinstatutoryinterpretationssoliberalthatthetextsofsomestatuteshavebeenignoredaltogether.(長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),英國(guó)和美國(guó)的法律學(xué)者一直用形式推理和實(shí)質(zhì)推理的極端例子來(lái)麻痹自己。一方面,英國(guó)的形式推理導(dǎo)致了對(duì)成文法的呆板解釋,以及不愿通過(guò)司法能動(dòng)主義發(fā)展習(xí)慣法。另一方面,美國(guó)隨心所欲的實(shí)質(zhì)性推理導(dǎo)致了法律解釋太隨意,以至于一些法規(guī)的文本被完全忽視。),由此可以推斷,最后一段的內(nèi)容提出了這兩類法律理由極端解釋的后果,因此A項(xiàng)“它提出了作者所討論的兩類法律原因的極端解釋的后果”正確。B項(xiàng)“它顯示了法律學(xué)者如何錯(cuò)誤地使用極端的例子來(lái)支持他們的觀點(diǎn)”,最后一段對(duì)于法律學(xué)者如何錯(cuò)誤地使用極端的例子來(lái)支持他們的觀點(diǎn)沒(méi)有做詳細(xì)描述,所以該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)“它提出了學(xué)者們對(duì)兩種法律制度的描述只是部分正確”和D項(xiàng)“它暗示了這兩類法律原因的特征是如何變得令人費(fèi)解和不準(zhǔn)確的”都比較片面。因此該題選A。

54.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“文章作者建議,在英國(guó)法中,在下列哪一種情況下,可能需要對(duì)法律規(guī)則進(jìn)行實(shí)質(zhì)性的解釋?”。第三段最后一句提到Oncethelegalrule—thatawillisinvalidforlackofproperwitnessing—hasbeenclearlyestablished,andthelegalityoftheruleisnotinquestion,applicationofthatruleprecludesfromconsiderationsubstantiveargumentsinfavorofthewill'svalidityorenforcement.(一旦法律規(guī)則——遺囑因缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)淖C人而無(wú)效——已經(jīng)明確確立,規(guī)則的合法性也不存在問(wèn)題,該規(guī)則的適用就阻止了支持遺囑有效性或強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行的實(shí)質(zhì)性論據(jù)的考慮。),由此可推斷,當(dāng)規(guī)則的合法性存在問(wèn)題的時(shí)候就會(huì)需要進(jìn)一步的解釋;所以D項(xiàng)“該規(guī)則的合法性受到質(zhì)疑,其執(zhí)行也有待司法解釋”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“社會(huì)條件已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化,如果繼續(xù)執(zhí)行這一規(guī)則,就會(huì)違背當(dāng)今的社會(huì)規(guī)范”這與題干無(wú)關(guān);B項(xiàng)“違反法律規(guī)則的個(gè)人認(rèn)為,適用該規(guī)則將導(dǎo)致不公平的司法解釋”沒(méi)有提到;C項(xiàng)“高等法院的法官一貫在有關(guān)法律規(guī)則解釋的判決中作出裁決”,內(nèi)容與英國(guó)的形式法律理由不符。因此該題選D。

55.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“根據(jù)文章,下列關(guān)于實(shí)質(zhì)理由的陳述哪一個(gè)是正確的?”。文章第二段前兩句提到Substantivereasons,asappliedtolaw,arebasedonmoral,economic,political,andotherconsiderations.Thesereasonsarefoundboth“inthelaw”and“outsidethelaw”(適用于法律的實(shí)質(zhì)性原因是基于道德、經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和其他考慮??梢赃@么說(shuō),這些原因既存在于“法律之內(nèi)”,也存在于“法律之外”。),由此可知實(shí)質(zhì)性原因可以寫(xiě)在法律之中,也可以對(duì)法律施加外部壓力,故D項(xiàng)“它們可能被寫(xiě)入法律,但它們也可能對(duì)法律施加外部影響”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“它們必須明確地寫(xiě)入法律,以便與法律的適用有關(guān)”太絕對(duì);B項(xiàng)“它們常常為法官提供無(wú)視法律的具體理由”和C項(xiàng)“它們?cè)诒举|(zhì)上是合法的,并決定大多數(shù)法律的特定適用”都比較片面,只是實(shí)質(zhì)理由的一方面。因此該題選D。

17.問(wèn)答題

Humanbeingsarepayingalotformedicineandarenotgettingallthat(A)theythinktheyare(B)paying(C)aguaranteeto(D)endlessbetterment.

【答案】試題答案:C;payingfor

【解析】考查固定搭配。payfor(為……而付出,因……而付出)中的pay為不及物動(dòng)詞,for表示原因。

18.單選題

Obviouslyhehasdoneaveryterriblethingtoday,but(

),hecan’tbeheldresponsibleinthecriminaljusticesystem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.justifiably

B.legally

C.reasonably

D.understandingly

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:很明顯他今天做了件非??植赖氖?,但是法律上他無(wú)法被刑事司法制度判為有罪。justifiably“公平地”;legally“法律地”;reasonably“合理地”;understandingly“有理解力地”。根據(jù)句意,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

19.單選題

Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:“storeintherefrigerator.”

Inmyfridgelessfiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily,thegrocer,thebutcher,thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplusbreadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearsonfooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.

Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastwayofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted—naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling...

Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing-marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.

Consequently,mostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificiallyheatedhouse-whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.

Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,tryityourself,investinafoodcabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgers,butatleastyou’llgetridofthatterriblehum.

1.Thestatement“Inmybridgelessfiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.”(Para.2)suggeststhat(

).

2.Whydoestheauthorsaythatnothingwaswastedbeforetheinventionoffridges?

3.Whobenefitedtheleastfromfridgesaccordingtotheauthor?

4.Whichofthefollowingphrasesinthefifthparagraphindicatesthefridge’snegativeeffectontheenvironment?

5.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardfridges?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theauthorwaswell-fedandhealthyevenwithoutafridgeinhisfifties

B.theauthorwasnotaccustomedtousefridgeseveninhisfifties.

C.therewasnofridgeintheauthor’shomeinthe1950s

D.thefridgewasinitsearlystageofdevelopmentinthe1950s

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplewouldnotbuymorefoodthanwasnecessary.

B.Foodwasdeliveredtopeopletwoorthreetimeaweek.

C.Foodwassoldfreshanddidnotgetrotteneasily

D.Peoplehadeffectivewaystopreservetheirfood

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Inventors.

B.Consumers.

C.Manufacturers.

D.Travelingsalesmen

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.“Humawaycontinuously”

B.“Climaticallyalmostunnecessary”

C.“Artificially-cooledspace”

D.“Withmildtemperatures”

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Neutral.

B.Critical.

C.Objective

D.Compromising

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.判斷推理題。Inmyfridgelessfiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily句意為“我的童年吋期沒(méi)有冰箱,但我還是吃得不錯(cuò)而且吃得很健康”之后的部分講到雖然沒(méi)有冰箱但也沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)食物浪費(fèi)和食物腐爛的情況,由此可知第二段的首句話是為了說(shuō)明雖然那時(shí)候沒(méi)有冰箱,作者也生活的很好,即選項(xiàng)A。

2.判斷推理題。第二段指出:送牛奶的人每天都來(lái),雜貨商、屠夫、面包師和賣冰淇淋的人—周來(lái)送貨兩到三次。肉可以從星期天一直吃到周三,剩余的面包和牛奶將變成各種各樣的小點(diǎn)心。任何東西都不會(huì)被浪費(fèi),而且我們從不會(huì)為了腐爛的食物而煩惱。因此可知在冰箱發(fā)明之前不會(huì)有東西的浪費(fèi)是因?yàn)槿藗冋莆樟擞行У氖S嗍澄锏姆椒?故選D。

3.判斷推理題。第三段指出:冰箱的發(fā)明對(duì)食物的保存并沒(méi)有起到太多的作用,在冰箱發(fā)明之前已經(jīng)有像自然冷卻、鹽腌等多種食物保存方法。冰箱的發(fā)明正在促進(jìn)的是電力、軟飲料、動(dòng)物死尸的銷量并且在后文中作者還講到了冰箱對(duì)生活環(huán)境造成的影響,故可以推斷出在作者看來(lái)對(duì)于冰箱的發(fā)明,最沒(méi)有受益的就是消費(fèi)者。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。最后一段指出:冰箱對(duì)環(huán)境的影響一直都是顯著的,而它帶給人類的幸福卻是微不足道的。如果你不信,自己試試看,做一個(gè)存放食物的櫥柜,下個(gè)冬天關(guān)掉你的冰箱。你或許吃不到漢堡,但是至少能擺脫那可怕的噪音。故選A“不斷產(chǎn)生噪聲”。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章中作者提到童年時(shí)期沒(méi)有冰箱,但是還是吃得不錯(cuò)而且很健康,并且當(dāng)時(shí)食物也儲(chǔ)存的很好,不會(huì)造成浪費(fèi)。最后兩段中,作者認(rèn)為世界上絕大部分的冰箱并不是在那些最能用得上它們的熱帶地區(qū)被發(fā)現(xiàn),而是在那些富有氣候溫和的國(guó)家出現(xiàn),這些國(guó)家?guī)缀醪恍枰帽???梢钥闯鲎髡邔?duì)于冰箱是批判性的。

20.單選題

VisitorstoEnglandsometimesfindthelackofpublicactivitiesintheevenings(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.depressed

B.depression

C.depressing

D.depressingly

【答案】C

【解析】句意:前往英格蘭的游客有時(shí)會(huì)因?yàn)槿狈ν砩系墓不顒?dòng)而感到沮喪。

語(yǔ)法題。考查賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作賓語(yǔ)“缺乏晚上的公共活動(dòng)”的補(bǔ)語(yǔ),排除B,D。depressed沮喪的;depressing令人沮喪的。故C符合句意。

21.單選題

Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we()soformally.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.needn’tdressup

B.didnotneeddressup

C.didnotneedhavedressedup

D.needn’thavedressedup

【答案】D

【解析】句意:原來(lái)是一個(gè)小型的家庭聚會(huì),我們本沒(méi)有必要穿得那么正式。Need的否定形式為needn’t,所以首先排除選項(xiàng)B和C。needn’thavedone表示不需要做某事卻做了。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

22.單選題

Althoughhedidnotstatehisopinion,the(

)wasthathedoubtedmywords.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.interruption

B.implication

C.imposition

D.interaction

【答案】B

【解析】句意:盡管他沒(méi)有陳述他的觀點(diǎn),但隱含的意思是他懷疑我說(shuō)的話。選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

23.問(wèn)答題

Everypaperandmagazinewere(A)lyingwait(B)with(C)exhaustivestoriesabouttheroyalsplit(D)betweentheprinceandprincessofWales.

【答案】試題答案:B;inwait

【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were,因此用inwait(伺機(jī))。

24.單選題

Theyhaveareciprocalloathingforeachother.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aslighttrusting

B.adeepmotivating

C.amutualdisgust

D.alastingfight

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)aslighttrusting輕微的信任;B選項(xiàng)adeepmotivating深刻的激勵(lì);C選項(xiàng)amutualdisgust相互間厭惡;D選項(xiàng)alastingfight持久的斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)句意可知:他們都很厭惡對(duì)方,因此選擇C選項(xiàng)。

25.單選題

Ashewasathoroughlyprofessionaljournalist,healreadyknewthemedia____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.toandfrom

B.upsideanddown

C.insideandout

D.nowandthen

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.toandfrom去和回B.upsideanddown上和下

C.insideandout從里到外;徹底地D.nowandthen有時(shí)

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接和固定搭配

【解題思路】空格的內(nèi)容在主句中做狀語(yǔ),主句的句意為“他對(duì)媒體____熟悉”,根據(jù)從句的句意“因?yàn)樗且晃环浅I(yè)的(thoroughlyprofessional)記者”可知,“他”應(yīng)該對(duì)媒體非常熟悉,C選項(xiàng)insideandout為固定搭配,意為“從里到外;徹底地”符合原句語(yǔ)義邏輯。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論