考研考博-英語-內(nèi)蒙古化工職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-內(nèi)蒙古化工職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.（1）,atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer.Indeed,predictionsofsuchasocietyhavebeen（2）fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpayment“wouldsoonrevolutionizethevery（3）ofmoneyitself,”onlyto（4）itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso

（5）

incoming?

Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentsystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork

（6）thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery（7）tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe

（8）formofpayment.Second,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey

（9）

receipts,somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto（10）.Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysof“float”--ittakesseveraldays（11）acheckiscashedandfundsare

（12）fromtheissuer’saccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcanearninterestonthefundsinthemeantime.

（13）electronicpaymentsareimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.

Fourth,electronicmeansofpaymentmay（14）securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation（15）there.Becausethisisnotan（16）

occurrence,unscrupulouspersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand

（17）fundsbymovingthemfromsomeoneelse’saccountsintotheirown.The（18）ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andawholenewfieldofcomputersciencehasdevelopedto

（19）securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic（20）

thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldataonbuyinghabits.Thereareworriesthatgovernment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyencroachingonourprivacy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.off

B.back

C.over

D.around

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.power

B.concept

C.history

D.role

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.reward

B.resist

C.resume

D.reverse

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.silent

B.sudden

C.slow

D.steady

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.against

C.with

D.on

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.imaginative

B.expensive

C.sensitive

D.productive

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.similar

B.original

C.temporary

D.dominant

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.collect

B.provide

C.copy

D.print

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.giveup

B.takeover

C.bringback

D.passdown

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.kept

B.borrowed

C.released

D.withdrawn

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.Unless

B.Until

C.Because

D.Though

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.hide

B.express

C.raise

D.ease

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.analyzed

B.shared

C.stored

D.displayed

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.unsafe

B.unnatural

C.uncommon

D.unclear

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.steal

B.choose

C.benefit

D.return

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.consideration

B.prevention

C.manipulation

D.justification

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.copewith

B.fightagainst

C.adaptto

D.callfor

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.chunk

B.chip

C.path

D.trail

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:B

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:A

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:C

第14題:C

第15題:C

第16題:C

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:A

第20題:D

【解析】（1）邏輯關(guān)系?？崭袂啊皔oumightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssociety你可能認(rèn)為我們會(huì)快速進(jìn)入一個(gè)無現(xiàn)金的社會(huì)”，而空格后“atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer一個(gè)真正的無現(xiàn)金社會(huì)可能不會(huì)即將來臨”，所以空格前后兩句句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，需要填寫一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，A選項(xiàng)“然而；但是”正確。B選項(xiàng)moreover“而且；此外”，表遞進(jìn)；C選項(xiàng)therefore“因此；所以”，表結(jié)果;D選項(xiàng)otherwise“否則；除此之外；在自他方面”，表對(duì)比，均不合邏輯，排除。

（2）固定搭配?？崭窈蟆癋orexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpayment例如，商業(yè)周刊在1975年預(yù)測(cè)電子支付方式”可知空格前這里指代的是“對(duì)無現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的預(yù)測(cè)早己存在”，D選項(xiàng)的around構(gòu)成固定搭配bearound表示“存在，出現(xiàn)”，正確。

（3）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)power“力量;政權(quán)；勢(shì)力”；B選項(xiàng)concept“觀念，概念”；C選項(xiàng)history“歷史，歷史學(xué)，來歷”；D選項(xiàng)role“角色，作用”?？崭袼诰渥右馑紴椤?，1975年《商業(yè)周刊》預(yù)測(cè)電子支付手段很快將“徹底改變貨幣本身的?！庇晌恼略谥v述“電子貨幣取代紙幣”與空格前“revolutionize改革”的對(duì)應(yīng)可知這里指代的是“改革貨幣本身的概念”，B選項(xiàng)正確。

（4）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞”；B選項(xiàng)resist“抵抗；忍耐”；C選項(xiàng)resume“重新開始，繼續(xù)”；D選項(xiàng)reverse“使倒退；調(diào)換”。空格前“atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer—個(gè)真正的無現(xiàn)金社會(huì)可能不會(huì)即將來臨”與“onlyto不料竟會(huì)"表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以D選項(xiàng)“使倒退”符合語境，正確。句意是‘例如，1975年的《商業(yè)周刊》曾預(yù)測(cè)，電子支付方式“很快就會(huì)徹底改變貨幣本身的概念”，但幾年之后又發(fā)生了逆轉(zhuǎn)’。

（5）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)silent“沉默的;寂靜的”；B選項(xiàng)sudden“突然的，意外的”；C選項(xiàng)slow“緩慢的；減速的;遲鈍的”；D選項(xiàng)steady“穩(wěn)定的;沉著的”?？崭袂啊癮truecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer一個(gè)真正的無現(xiàn)金社會(huì)可能不會(huì)即將來臨”，而空格后關(guān)鍵詞“coming來到”，所以的C選項(xiàng)“緩慢的”才符合語境，正確。

（6）邏輯關(guān)系。由空格前‘雖然電子支付方式可能比基于紙張的支付系統(tǒng)更有效率，’其中“Although盡管”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空格句應(yīng)該是“幾個(gè)因素妨礙紙幣系統(tǒng)的消失”，所以B選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成的搭配workagainst“妨礙”符合語境，正確。A選項(xiàng)workfor“為……工作；受雇于”；C選項(xiàng)workwith“與共事；對(duì)…有效”；D選項(xiàng)workon“影響，對(duì)…起作用；繼續(xù)工作；從事于……”均不符合語境，排除。

（7）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)imaginative“虛構(gòu)的；富于想象的；有創(chuàng)造力的”；B選項(xiàng)expensive“昂貴的;花錢的”；C選項(xiàng)sensitive“敏感的；靈敏的;易受傷害的”;D選項(xiàng)productive“生產(chǎn)的；多產(chǎn)的；富有成效的”。由第六題的分析知這里在介紹妨礙紙幣系統(tǒng)消失的因素；所以“安裝電腦等應(yīng)該是昂貴的”，B選項(xiàng)正確。

（8）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)similar“相似的”；B選項(xiàng)original“最初的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的”；C選項(xiàng)temporary“暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的”;D選項(xiàng)dominant“顯性的；支配的，主要的”。由空格前“setupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworks裝配電腦、讀卡器和通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)”的可知這里句意是“讓電子貨幣成為主要的支付方式”，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

（9）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)collect“收集；回收；領(lǐng)取”；B選項(xiàng)provide“提供；規(guī)定；裝備”；C選項(xiàng)copy“復(fù)制；抄襲”；D選項(xiàng)print“印刷；打印”。由空格前“paperchecks紙質(zhì)支票”與空格后"receipts收據(jù)”的對(duì)應(yīng)知這里句意是“其次，紙質(zhì)支票的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它能提供收據(jù)，”B選項(xiàng)正確。

（10）詞組題。A選項(xiàng)giveup“放棄；交出”；B選項(xiàng)takeover“接管；接收”；C選項(xiàng)bringback“拿回來；使……恢復(fù)，使……回憶起來”;D下次passdown“傳下來;遺傳”?？崭袂熬湟狻捌浯?，紙質(zhì)支票的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它能提供收據(jù)，而很多消費(fèi)者不愿去……東西”，句中something指代“advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)”，所以這里是指代“放棄優(yōu)勢(shì)”，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（11）邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)before“在……以前；在……之前”；B選項(xiàng)after“在……之后”;C選項(xiàng)since“自……以來；自……以后”;D選項(xiàng)when“當(dāng)……時(shí)；在……時(shí)”。由空格前“第三，使用紙質(zhì)支票給消費(fèi)者幾天的“浮動(dòng)”時(shí)間這需要幾天時(shí)間”與空格后“acheckiscashed—個(gè)支票被兌現(xiàn)”可知“在……之前”符合語境，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（12）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)keptkeep“保持；經(jīng)營；遵守；飼養(yǎng)”，keepfrom“隱瞞；阻止；抑制”；B選項(xiàng)borrowborrowed“借；借用”，borrowfrom“向借”;C選項(xiàng)releasereleased）“釋放”，releasefrom“從…釋放；解除”；D選項(xiàng)withdrawwithdrawn“撤退；收回；撤消；取出”，withdrawfrom“撤退，退出；取出”。由11題和空格前“acheckiscashed一個(gè)支票被兌現(xiàn)”可知這里指代“金錢從支票開出者的賬戶上被取出”，D選項(xiàng)正確。

（13）邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)unless“除非”；B選項(xiàng)until“在……以前；直到……時(shí)”;C選項(xiàng)because“因?yàn)?；由于”；D選項(xiàng)though“雖然；盡管”?？崭窈蟆癳lectronicpaymentsareimmediate電子支付是立即的”與“theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer它們除去了針對(duì)消費(fèi)者的浮款（即消費(fèi)者可以等幾天后才實(shí)際付款的情況）”之間存在因果關(guān)系，C選項(xiàng)正確。

（14）邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)hide“隱藏；隱瞞”；B選項(xiàng)express“表達(dá)；特快發(fā)送”；C選項(xiàng)raise“提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育；升起；引起”；D選項(xiàng)ease“減輕，緩和；使安心”。空格后“anunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation一個(gè)未被授權(quán)的黑客能進(jìn)入計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫去更改數(shù)據(jù)”可知這里指代“引起安全和隱私的擔(dān)憂”，C選項(xiàng)正確。

（15）動(dòng)詞過去分詞充當(dāng)后置定語語法。A選項(xiàng)analyze動(dòng)詞過去分詞analyzed，“對(duì)進(jìn)行分析”;B選項(xiàng)share動(dòng)詞過去分詞為shared，“分享；分擔(dān)”;C選項(xiàng)store動(dòng)詞過去分詞為stored，“貯藏；儲(chǔ)存”，D選項(xiàng)display動(dòng)詞過去分詞為displayed，“顯示；表現(xiàn)；陳列”?？崭袼诰渚湟狻覀兘?jīng)常聽到媒體報(bào)道說一個(gè)未經(jīng)授權(quán)的黑客已經(jīng)能夠訪問一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫并修改在那里…信息?！皌here”指代的是“inthedatabase在數(shù)據(jù)庫”，所以空格指代的是“被儲(chǔ)存在那里的信息”；C選項(xiàng)正確。

（16）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)unsafe“危險(xiǎn)的；不安穩(wěn)的”；B選項(xiàng)unnatural“不自然的;反常的”;C選項(xiàng)uncommon“罕見的；不尋常的”；D選項(xiàng)unclear“不清楚的”。本句中的this指代的是上句中“黑客能夠獲取電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫和更改儲(chǔ)存信息”，且上文關(guān)鍵詞‘often’與本句空格所在的“notuncommon”為同義替代。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

（17）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)steal“偷竊；竊取”;B選項(xiàng)choose“選擇，決定”；C選項(xiàng)benefit“有益于，對(duì)…有益”；D選項(xiàng)return“返回；報(bào)答”。由空格后“bymovingthemfromsomeoneelse’saccountsintotheirown通過將它們(即金錢)從其它人的賬戶移到他們自己的賬戶”可知空格這里指代的是“偷竊金錢”，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（18）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)consideration“考慮;關(guān)心”;B選項(xiàng)prevention“預(yù)防；阻止；妨礙”；C選項(xiàng)manipulation“操縱；篡改”；D選項(xiàng)justification“理由；辯護(hù)；認(rèn)為有理”。由空格后“thistypeoffraud這種欺騙”的對(duì)應(yīng)知空格指代“阻止這種欺騙不是容易的工作”，B選項(xiàng)正確。

（19）詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)copewith“處理，應(yīng)付”；B選項(xiàng)fightagainst“反對(duì)；與…作斗爭”；C選項(xiàng)adaptto“使適合，使適宜”;D選項(xiàng)callfor“要求;提倡”?？崭袂啊皀ewfieldofcomputersciencehasdevelopedto新領(lǐng)域的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)己發(fā)展去……”，空格后“securityissues安全問題”，所以空格處的含義是的“處理，應(yīng)付”，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（20）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)chunk“大塊;很多”；B選項(xiàng)chip“芯片;碎片;薄片”;C選項(xiàng)path“道路；小路;軌道”；D選項(xiàng)trail“痕跡；足跡；小徑”。空格前‘另一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的問題是，使用電子支付方式會(huì)留下電子支付的…’，空格后“containsalargeamountofpersonaldataonbuyinghabits包含大量有關(guān)購買習(xí)慣的個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)”，所以空格指代的是“痕跡”，D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Rainwaterhasbegunto（

）theroofofmyhouse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transfer

B.penetrate

C.urge

D.ventilate

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。transfer“轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移”；penetrate“滲透，刺入”；urge“催促，推進(jìn)，鼓勵(lì)”；ventilate“使通風(fēng)，使換氣”。句意：雨水開始滲透進(jìn)我房子的屋頂。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.單選題

Herinterestinredecoratingthebighousekepther（）forawholeweek.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.constrained

B.dominated

C.restricted

D.occupied

【答案】D

【解析】句意:她熱衷于重新裝飾這大房子，為此她整整忙活了一周。

考查形容詞辨析。constrained限制的，制約的;dominate（動(dòng)詞）主宰，主導(dǎo)，keepsb.dominated表示使…居于領(lǐng)先地位;restricted局限的，限制的；occupied有人使用(或居住)，被占領(lǐng)的，被侵占的，keepsb.occupied表示使某人忙于做某事。因此D符合句意。

4.單選題

Insurancecompaniesprovideaservicetothecommunitybyprotectingitagainstexpectedandunexpecteddisasters.Beforeaninsurancecompanywillagreetoinsureanything,itcollectsaccuratefiguresabouttherisk.Itknows,forexample,thattheriskofamanbeingkilledinaplaneaccidentislessthantheriskhetakesincrossingabusyroad.Thisenablesittoquote（報(bào)價(jià)）lowfiguresfortravelinsurance.Sometimestheriskmaybehigh,asinmotor-racingormountaineering.Thenthecompanychargesamuchhigherprice.Iftoomanyclimbershaveaccidents,thepricerisesstillfurther.Ifthemajorityofclimbersfalloffmountains,thecompanywillrefusetoinsurethem.

Anordinaryhouseholdermaywishtoprotecthishomeagainstfireorhispropertyagainstburglary.Ashop-keepermaywishtoinsureagainsttheft.Innormalcases,thecompanywillcheckitsstatisticsandquoteapremium（保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)）.Ifitissuspicious,itmayrefusetoquote.Ifitinsuresashopandthenreceivesasuspiciousclaim,itwillinvestigatetheclaimasameansofprotectingitselfagainstfalseclaims.Itisnotunknownforabusinessmanindebttoburndownhisownpremises（房產(chǎn)）sothathecanclaimmuchmoneyfromhisinsurancecompany.Hecanbesurethatthefirewillbeinvestigatedmostcarefully.Insurancecompaniesalsoacceptinsuranceagainstshipwreckordisasterintheair.Planesandshipsareveryexpensive,soalargepremiumischarged,butareductionisgiventocompanieswithanaccident-freerecord.

Everyweekinsurancecompaniesreceivepremiumpaymentsfromcustomers.Thesepaymentscanformaverylargetotalrunningintomillionsofdollars.Thecompanydoesnotleavethemoneyinthebank.Itinvestsinproperty,shares,farmsandevenantiquepaintingsandstamps.Itsaimistoobtainthebestpossiblereturnonitsinvestment.Thisisnotasgreedyasitmayseem,sincethisisonewaybywhichitcankeepitspremiumsdownandcontinuetomakeaprofitwhilebeingofservicetothecommunity.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraphinthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

2.Theword“quote”（Line3,Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans（）.

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatifaccidentswillhappenninetimesoutoftenormore,theinsurancecompanywill（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,ifanairplanehasanaccident-freerecord,itusuallypaystotheinsurancecompany（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingwilltheinsurancecompanyNOTprovideinsuranceservicefor?

6.Howdoinsurancecompaniesmakeprofit?

7.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Apassengerbyairwilltakelessriskofbeingkilledthanamancrossingabusyroad.

B.Apassengerbyairwilltakegreaterriskofbeingkilledthanamancrossingabusyroad.

C.Apassengerbyairwillhavetopaymoretotheinsurancecompanythanamountainclimber.

D.Amotoristshouldpaythehighestpricetotheinsurancecompany.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.receive

B.accept

C.take

D.offer

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.giveamuchhigherprice

B.quotethehighestprice

C.notprovideinsuranceservice

D.chargealowerpremium

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.alargepremium

B.lesspremium

C.nopremium

D.thesamepremiumastheothercompanies

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Mountaineers.

B.Ordinaryhouseholders.

C.Airlineswithanaccidentfreerecord.

D.Shopkeeperswithsuspiciousstatisticalrecords.

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.Byreceivingpremiumpaymentsfromcustomers.

B.Bychargingcommissiontocustomers.

C.Byinvestinginsomeindustriesandproducts.

D.Byprovidingservices.

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.thattheinsurancecompanyisgreedyofprofit

B.thattheinsurancecompanymakeslargesumofmoneyeveryweek

C.thattheinsurancecompanymakesagreatprofitbyinvestingitsmoneyindifferentitem

D.toshowtheinsurancecompanymakesuseofitsincomeandthereasonwhyitshoulddoso

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:D

【解析】1.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A：一名空中乘客被殺害的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)小于橫穿交通繁忙的馬路的行人。B：乘飛機(jī)的乘客比穿越繁忙道路的人面臨更大的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。第一段指出：Itknows,forexample,thattheriskofamanbeingkilledinaplaneaccidentislessthantheriskhetakesincrossingabusyroad.（例如，它知道一個(gè)人在飛機(jī)事故中喪生的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要小于他穿過一條繁忙的馬路所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）。因此A項(xiàng)正確，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C：一名空中乘客必須比一名爬山者向保險(xiǎn)公司支付更高的保費(fèi)。第一段指出：Sometimestheriskmaybehigh,asinmotor-racingormountaineering（有時(shí)候，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能很高，就像在賽車或登山運(yùn)動(dòng)中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）。由此可知，賽車或登山運(yùn)動(dòng)中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比前面提到的空中遇難要高，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D：賽車手應(yīng)該向保險(xiǎn)公司支付最高的保費(fèi)。文章并未提及此項(xiàng)。因此本題選A。

2.【試題解析】詞義題。對(duì)于“quote”的理解可參考此句：Innormalcases,thecompanywillcheckitsstatisticsandquoteapremium（保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)）.Ifitissuspicious,itmayrefusetoquote.（通常，保險(xiǎn)公司會(huì)檢查它的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)并給出保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)的……如果情況可疑，它可能會(huì)拒絕報(bào)價(jià)）。由此可知，“quote”表示“開價(jià)，報(bào)價(jià)”，故選D。

3.【試題解析】判斷推理題。第一段指出：Sometimestheriskmaybehigh,asinmotor-racingormountaineering.Thenthecompanychargesamuchhigherprice.Iftoomanyclimbershaveaccidents,thepricerisesstillfurther.Ifthemajorityofclimbersfalloffmountains,thecompanywillrefusetoinsurethem.（有時(shí)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能很高，比如賽車或登山。然后公司會(huì)收取更高的價(jià)格。如果太多登山者發(fā)生事故，價(jià)格就會(huì)進(jìn)一步上漲。如果大多數(shù)登山者從山上摔下來，公司將拒絕為他們投保）。由此可知，如果事故發(fā)生率為十分之九或更高，保險(xiǎn)公司將拒保，故選C項(xiàng)“不提供保險(xiǎn)服務(wù)”。

4.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段最后一句指出：Planesandshipsareveryexpensive,soalargepremiumischarged,butareductionisgiventocompanieswithanaccident-freerecord.（飛機(jī)和船舶非常昂貴，所以保費(fèi)也很高，但是如果受保公司沒有事故記錄，保險(xiǎn)公司將減少保費(fèi)）。由此可知，如果航空公司沒有事故記錄，它通常會(huì)向保險(xiǎn)公司支付較低的保費(fèi)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出：Ashop-keepermaywishtoinsureagainsttheft.Innormalcases,thecompanywillcheckitsstatisticsandquoteapremium（保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)）.Ifitissuspicious,itmayrefusetoquote.（店主可能希望投保防盜險(xiǎn)。一般情況下，公司會(huì)對(duì)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行核對(duì)，然后追加報(bào)價(jià)。如有可疑情況，公司可能會(huì)拒絕報(bào)價(jià)）。

6.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。最后一段指出：Itinvestsinproperty,shares,farmsandevenantiquepaintingsandstamps.Itsaimistoobtainthebestpossiblereturnonitsinvestment.Thisisnotasgreedyasitmayseem,sincethisisonewaybywhichitcankeepitspremiumsdownandcontinuetomakeaprofitwhilebeingofservicetothecommunity.（它投資于房地產(chǎn)、股票、農(nóng)場(chǎng)，甚至古董繪畫和郵票。它的目的是獲得最好的投資回報(bào)。這并不像看起來那么貪婪，因?yàn)檫@是一種方法，使保險(xiǎn)公司能夠降低保費(fèi)為投保對(duì)象提供服務(wù)的同時(shí)繼續(xù)盈利）。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“通過投資一些行業(yè)和產(chǎn)品”正確。

7.【試題解析】主旨大意題。最后一段主要講的是保險(xiǎn)公司如何利用收取的保費(fèi)進(jìn)行投資、降低保費(fèi)繼續(xù)盈利進(jìn)而造福社會(huì)，因此D項(xiàng)“說明保險(xiǎn)公司利用其收入和為什么這么做的原因”比較符合最后一段大意。

5.單選題

Myneighborsoneithersideofmehavepaintedtheirhouses,（

）ofcoursemakesmyhouselookshabbierthanitreallyis.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.as

C.who

D.which

【答案】D

【解析】考查非限制性定語從句?？崭裉幩顔卧~指代前面句子的內(nèi)容，即我兩邊鄰居都給他們的房子刷了漆，也就是指這件事，故排除BC兩項(xiàng)。再由空格前的逗號(hào)可知，次從句為非限制性定從，故用which引導(dǎo)。句意：我兩邊的鄰居都給他們的房子刷了漆，這讓我的房子比實(shí)際上更顯得破舊。答案D

6.單選題

Therearealways______andreligiousdisputesbetweenIsraelandPalestine.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.eligible

B.engaged

C.prone

D.prospective

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)eligible“合格的；中意的”；B選項(xiàng)engaged“使用中的；占線的”；C選項(xiàng)prone“有做……傾向的”；D選項(xiàng)prospective“預(yù)期的；前瞻性的”。句意：以色列和巴勒斯坦之間總是存在著______和宗教性的爭議。根據(jù)語境，D選項(xiàng)prospective“預(yù)期的；前瞻性的”搭配disputes“爭議”比較合理，意思指色列和巴勒斯坦的爭議是遲早的事。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.翻譯題

1.Librariesotherthanthoselistedaboverequireadditionalregistrationbeforeyoucanaccesstheircollections.

2.Inthepast,heusedtotellusofhisexpeditionsthroughthewoodsandfieldsroundhishome,andhowheexploredthesolitarybrooksandponds;andthenhedescribedthecuriousanimalsandbirdshesaw.

3.七月份中國消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù)與去年同期比下降了0.9%,而六月份該指數(shù)下降了0.8%。

【答案】1.除了上面列舉的圖書館外，使用其他圖書館的藏書，你還需要另行注冊(cè)。

2.以前他時(shí)常對(duì)我說關(guān)于他在他家周圍的森林和原野中探險(xiǎn)的事，以及他怎樣找到一些偏僻的溪流和池塘的情形，然后他會(huì)描述他所見到的珍禽異獸。

3.China'sconsumerpriceindexinJulydroppedby0.9percentcomparedwiththatofthesameperiodinlastyearandtheindexfell0.8%inJune.

8.單選題

Accordingtolegalprovisions,thepropertieswilleither____theoriginalownersorelsebesoldatauction.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.committo

B.taketo

C.rompto

D.revertto

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“committo”，意為“交付，把……投入，對(duì)……作出承諾”，B選項(xiàng)“taketo”，意為“帶到，養(yǎng)成（做……）的習(xí)慣”，C選項(xiàng)“rompto”，意為“輕松”，D選項(xiàng)revertto，意為“回復(fù)，歸還”。句意：根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，這些財(cái)產(chǎn)要么歸原有者所有，要么被拍賣。因此，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。

9.單選題

Theaccusationswebringagainstothersshouldbe（）ourselves;weshouldnotcomplacencyandeasyjudgmentsonourpartconcerningourownmoralconduct.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.denigrationof…exclude

B.instructionsto...equate

C.parodiesof...satirize

D.warningsto...justify

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。denigrationof“低毀”；exclude“排除”；instructions“指令，說明”；equate“使相等”；parodiesof“效仿”；satirize“諷刺，挖苦”；warningsto“警告”；justify“證明……是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?。句意：我們?duì)他人的指責(zé)應(yīng)該是對(duì)自己的一種警告；我們不應(yīng)該自滿，也不應(yīng)該對(duì)我們自己的道德行為輕易地做出判斷。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

10.單選題

NorthKoreahas（）tieswithSouthKorea,excepttheKaesongZone,ajointventurebetweenthetwoKoreas,readyingitselfforastateofthewar.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.savored

B.severed

C.segmented

D.segregated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)savored“盡情享受；欣賞”；B選項(xiàng)severed“斷絕；分離”；C選項(xiàng)segmented“分割；分裂”；D選項(xiàng)segregated“使隔離；使分離”。句意：除了開城工業(yè)區(qū)這個(gè)兩國的合資企業(yè)，北朝鮮已經(jīng)……與南韓的聯(lián)系，準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。B，C，D選項(xiàng)都有分離的意思，由后面的名詞ties“紐帶；聯(lián)系”，可知句中是指斷開兩國之間的聯(lián)系。severed就有斷絕關(guān)系或者斷開聯(lián)系的意思。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

Thatterribledaywillbedeeply（）inthechildren’smemory.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.included

B.embraced

C.embedded

D.removed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)included“包括”；B選項(xiàng)embraced“包含；擁抱”；C選項(xiàng)embedded“使嵌入；使深留腦中”；D選項(xiàng)removed“去掉；移除”。句意：那可怕的一天將……在孩子們的記憶中。關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)Thatterribleday“那可怕的一天”，可知這份記憶是深刻的而且不美好，深深烙印在孩子們的記憶里。beembeddedin“嵌入；扎根于”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Fingerprints,oneofthegreatdecidersofinnocenceorguiltincriminalcharges,arenowinthedockthemselves.Thisisbecauseofagrowingnumberofclaimsfromdefendantsthattheirprintshavebeen‘‘lifted’’andplantedatscenesofcrimes.Andtheseallegationsarebeingtakenseriouslybylawyers,judgesandpolicemenbecauseitispossibletomoveafingerprintfromonespotandplaceitelsewhere.

Withoneofthecornerstonesofevidencenowbeingplacedindoubtacommitteeofcriminallawyersiscarryingoutaninquiryintofingerprinting.TheinvestigationhasbeenorderedbyJustice,theprestigiouslegalorganization,andareportisdueearlynextyear.LastnightaspokesmanforJusticesaid:“Thereareanincreasingnumberofcaseswherepeopleareclaimingtheirprintshavebeentransferredandputonincriminatingobjects.Wearenotaimingtoestablishiftheseallegationsaretrueornot,butwearequestioningcurrentfingerprintingmethodsaspartofageneralinvestigationintoscientificevidence.SomeofBritain’stopcriminallawyersareworriedaboutthisincreasingnumberofclaims.”

Howcanafingerprintbetransferred?Afingermarkleftonagreasyglassorsomeothersmoothsurfacecanbe“l(fā)ifted”withastripofadhesive.Itcanthenbedepositedonanother,perhapsincriminatingobject.Accusationsabout"plantedprints"werefirstputupatanoldBailegIRAbombtrialnineyearsagowithoutsuccess.Fingerprintsatthesceneofacrimeusedtobedusteddownwithfinepowder,photographedforidentificationpurposes,thenthepicturesandobjectscarryingtheprintswereproducedincourt.

However,since1973anewmethodoftakingprintshasbeengenerallyusedinBritain.Policeexpertsnowuseastripofadhesivetapetoliftaprintwhichisthenproducedincourtasevidence.Before1973theobjectonwhichtheprintswerefoundalittledaggeroragun—usedtobeshownincourtaswell.Thisisnolongernecessary.Asaresultcriminalsareclaimingthattheirprintshavebeen"lifted"andplantedelsewhere.Accordingtoex-chiefSuperintendentSquires,liftingamarkandtransferringittoanotherobject“requiresgreatskillandtrouble.”Headded:“It'salmostimpossiblebutitcanbedone.Itcanusuallybeeasilydetectedbysomeonelikeme.butthereisachancethatevenImaynotbeabletotell.”

1.Fingerprintshavetraditionallybeenregardedas（

）.

2.Theinvestigationintofingerprintingis

（

）.

3.Thepassagesuggeststhat

（

）.

4.Since1973,（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theonlyproofofasuspectedcriminal'sinnocenceorguilt

B.oneofmanyproofsofasuspectedcriminal'sinnocenceorguilt

C.noproofofasuspectedcriminal'sinnocenceorguilt

D.akeyproofofasuspectedcriminal'sinnocenceorguilt

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.toprovethatpolicemenhavebeenbehavingdishonestly

B.toestablishthetruthoftheallegations

C.partofawiderinvestigation

D.toallaythefearsofsometopcriminallawyers

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.someoftheallegationsagainstfingerprinting'arejustified

B.transferringfingerprintsistoomuchtroubleformostpolicemen

C.transferringfingerprintsisaverydelicateoperation

D.itislikelythatsomepolicementransferfingerprints

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.fingerprintsatthesceneofacrimehavebeendusteddownwithfinepowderandphotographed.

B.ithasbeennecessarytoproduceincourttheobjectsonwhichtheprintswerefound

C.therehavebeensuccessfulclaimsagainstpolicefingerprintingmethodsintheUnitedStatesandGreatBritain.

D.policefingerprintingmethodshavebeensimplified

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Fingerprints,oneofthegreatdecidersofinnocenceorguiltincriminalcharges,arenowinthedockthemselves.在刑事指控中，指紋，曾經(jīng)是刑事起訴中判斷一個(gè)人是否有罪的決定性因素之一，而現(xiàn)在它卻成為了眾矢之的?！庇纱丝芍x項(xiàng)D符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Wearenotaimingtoestablishiftheseallegationsaretrueornot,butwearequestioningcurrentfingerprintingmethodsaspartofageneralinvestigationintoscientificevidence.我們的目的不是確定這些辯解是否正確，而是質(zhì)疑目前的指紋識(shí)別方法作為對(duì)科學(xué)證據(jù)普遍調(diào)查研究的一部分是否合理?！庇纱丝芍瑢?duì)指紋的調(diào)查是廣泛調(diào)查的一部分，選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Accordingtoex-chiefSuperintendentSquires,liftingamarkandtransferringittoanotherobject‘requiresgreatskillandtrouble.’據(jù)前總警司Squires說，采集指紋并把它轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)物體上‘需要高超的技巧并且很麻煩’。”也就是說：轉(zhuǎn)移指紋是一項(xiàng)非常精細(xì)的工作。其他選項(xiàng)均不正確，只有選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵時(shí)間點(diǎn)“1973”定位到最后一段第一句“since1973anewmethodoftakingprintshasbeengenerallyusedinBritain.Policeexpertsnowuseastripofadhesivetapetoliftaprintwhichisthenproducedincourtasevidence.自1973年以來，英國普遍采用一種新的采集指紋的方法。警方專家現(xiàn)在使用一條膠帶來揭下指紋，然后在法庭上出示作為證據(jù)。”再根據(jù)下文的描述，在此之前在法庭上出示指紋需要帶上沾有指紋的物品，比如一把小匕首或一把槍，而新的方法只需要一條膠帶就能揭下指紋，說明取指紋的方法簡化了，所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

13.填空題

Ingeneral,I’mgladthatIdon’townacar.（1）IdowishthatI（2）amotorcycle,though.It（3）benicetobeabletoget（4）ofthecityonweekends.Ienjoywanderinginthemountains（5）thenorthandwestofourcampus,buttransportation（6）makeithardformetodothatmorethanthreeorfourtimes（7）year.AmotorbikeisjustwhatIneed.

【答案】1.sometimes

2.owned

3.would

4.out

5.to

6.Problems

7.a

【解析】1.語義題。由空格前句意“我通常高興自己沒有車”中“ingeneral通?！奔翱崭窈箨P(guān)鍵詞“though但是”的對(duì)應(yīng)可推知這里表示“有時(shí)也希望自己擁有一輛摩托車”。

2.語義題。句意:有時(shí)也希望自己擁有一輛摩托車。此處為wish引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望（其構(gòu)成為主語+wishthat+從句主語+動(dòng)詞過去式（be—律用were）。

3.這里用表將來的委婉語氣詞“would”表示“將會(huì)”。

4.固定搭配。getoutof離開。

5.語法題?？疾榻樵~。tothenorthandwestofsth.在…的北面和西面

6.語義題。句意:交通問題讓我為難。

7.語義題。這里表示“每年三次或四次”。

14.單選題

Heattendstothe（

）ofimportantbusinesshimself.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transaction

B.transition

C.transmission

D.transformation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。transaction“交易，業(yè)務(wù)”；transition“過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變”；transmission“傳送，播送”；transformation“轉(zhuǎn)換”。句意：他親自參與重要的商務(wù)會(huì)議。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

15.單選題

Thisisbuta________ofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.friction

B.fraction

C.faction

D.fracture

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“friction”，意為“摩擦力，摩擦”，B選項(xiàng)“fraction”，意為“分?jǐn)?shù)，部分”；C選項(xiàng)“faction”，意為“派別，小集團(tuán)”，D選項(xiàng)“fracture”，意為“破裂，斷裂”，句意：這只是青少年所儲(chǔ)存的全部信息的一小部分。因此，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

16.單選題

—Doyouregretpaying500dollarsforyournecklace?

—No.Iwouldgladlypay（）forit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.twotimesasmuch

B.twiceasmany

C.twiceasmuch

D.astwiceasmuch

【答案】C

【解析】句意:你后悔花500美元買這條項(xiàng)鏈嗎？不！即使價(jià)格再貴一倍，我也會(huì)愿意買。

語法題。考查倍數(shù)。倍數(shù)比較的表達(dá)為:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as?！皟杀丁睉?yīng)該用“twice”。句中的比較級(jí)是修飾“錢”,因此形容詞應(yīng)該用“much”。

17.單選題

Youhavemadethemistakeofthinkingthathisbehavioris（

）;actually,veryfewofhisgroupbehavethatwayhedoes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.generic

B.viable

C.idiosyncratic

D.soporific

【答案】A

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。generic“一般的”；viable“可行的，能養(yǎng)活的”；idiosyncratic“特殊的，特質(zhì)的”；soporific“催眠的”。句意：你認(rèn)為他的行為很普通，實(shí)際上，他們小組其他成員都不會(huì)像他那樣做。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

18.單選題

Aboutfouryearsago,KerrySturgillfoundherselfatacareercrossroads:Shouldshestayinanindustrypopulatedbyextroverts(外向型的人)orjumpshiptoamorereflectiveplacewhereintrovertslikeherwereinthemajority

Careercounselorshadtoldhertogetoutofthehighlyextrovertedpublicrelationsfields“soyoucanbehappyanddowhatyouare.”Amongthelessfast-pacedareastheypointesto:art,scientificresearch,dataanalysis.

Suchamoveisdefinitelytherightroadformanyintrovertsstrugglingtofitintoanextrovertedworkplace.So,justwhatisanintrovertanyway?It’ssomeonewhoisenergizedbythoughtandreflection,whileextrovertsareenergizedbysocializing.Introvertsnaturallyneedtothinkbeforetheyspeak.Extrovertsusethespeakingprocesstofigureoutwhatitistosay.

And,needlesstosay,thereareplusesandminusestobothpersonalitytypes.

Still,inthemodernworldwhereasmanyastwo-thirdsofthepopulationmaybeextroverted,thosewhoaretheoppositecanbemisunderstood.Theycanbeseenasantisocial,secretive,eventerritorial,becausetheycansometimestrytoprotecttheir“space”andquiet.

Workplacescanactuallybenefitfromhavingbothtypes,saysDeborahBarrett,programdirectoroftheRiceUniversityMBAcommunicationsprogram.

Anintrovertherself,shesaysshehasthebestofbothworlds―workinginanenvironmentofprofessors,whotendtowardsintroversion,yetgettingtoteach,whichcallsonhermore“outthere”skills.

Here’sheradviceforthoselookingtofollowthesamepath:

Makegooduseofe-mail.Ifyoudon’tgettomakeapointataloudmeeting,sendafollow-upemailsharingyourthoughts.

Ifyoudon’thaveanofficeandareeasilydistractedbyongoingsmalltalk,considerlisteningtomusicthroughheadphones.Buttakecarenottomakeyourmoresociableneighborsfeelrejected.

Sure,shesays,ifshehadmovedtoalessstimulatingenvironment,thatmighthave“short-circuitedalotofmypain,butIalsobelieveitwouldhaveshort-circuitedlearningwhat’smademeamuchmorewell-roundedperson.”Hermainlesson?“Idon’thavetobeanextrovert.Ijusthavetoplayatbeingoneforanhour.”

19.Accordingtothecareercounselors,____.

20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

21.Accordingtotheauthor,introvertsaresometimesmisunderstoodbecausetheyare____.

22.DeborahBarrettbelievesthatteachingisapracticeof____.

23.By“short-circuitedalotofmypain”(inthelastparagraph),DeborahBarrettemeans“______”.

24.WecanlearnfromDeborahBarrett’scasethatintrovertedpeople____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.introvertsshouldtrytoavoidworkinginahighlyextrovertedenvironment

B.introvertsshouldtrytochangethemselvestofitintoanextrovertedworkingenvironment

C.extrovertsshouldworkinlessfast-pacedareassuchasartandscientificresearch

D.introvertscanbeh