考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽冶金科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解_第1頁(yè)
考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽冶金科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解_第2頁(yè)
考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽冶金科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解_第3頁(yè)
考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽冶金科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解_第4頁(yè)
考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽冶金科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩434頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽冶金科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Atallagesandatallstagesoflife,fearpresentsaproblemtoalmosteveryone.“Wearelargelytheplaythingsofourfears,”wrotetheBritishauthorHoraceWalpolemanyyearsago.“Toone,fearofthedark;toanother,ofphysicalpain;toathird,ofpublicridicule;toafourth,ofpoverty;toafifth,ofloneliness—forallofusourparticularcreaturewaitsinahiddenplace.”

Fearisoftenausefulemotion.Whenyoubecomefrightened,manyphysicalchangesoccurwithinyourbody.Yourheartbeatandresponsesquicken;yourpupilsexpandtoadmitmorelight;largequantitiesofenergy-producingadrenaline(腎上激素)arepouredintoyourbloodstream.Confrontedwithafireoraccident,fearcanfuellife-savingflight(逃離).Similarly,whenadangerispsychologicalratherthanphysical,fearcanforceyoutotakeself-protectivemeasures.Itisonlywhenfearisdisproportionaltothedangerathandthatitbecomesaproblem.

Somepeoplearesimplymorevulnerabletofearthanothers.Avisittothenewbornnurseryofanylargehospitalwilldemonstratethat,fromthemomentoftheirbirths,afewfortunateinfantsrespondcalmlytosuddenfear-producingsituationssuchasaloudlyslammeddoor.Yetaneighborinthenextbedmaycryoutwithprofoundfright.Frombirth,heorsheismorepronetolearnfearfulresponsesbecauseheorshehasinheritedatendencytobemoresensitive.

Further,psychologistsknowthatourearlyexperiencesandrelationshipsstronglyshapeanddetermineourlaterfears.AyoungmannamedBill,forexample,grewupwithafatherwhoregardedeachadversityasatemporaryobstacletobeovercomewithimaginationandcourage.Usinghisfatherasamodel,Billcametowelcomeadventureandtotrusthisownabilitytosolveproblem.

Phil’sdad,however,spentmostofhistimetryingtoprotecthimselfandhisfamily.Afraidtorisktheinsecurityofajobchange,heremainedunhappyinoneposition.Heavoidedlongvacationsbecause“thecarmightbreakdown.”Growingupinsuchahome?Philnaturallylearnedtobecomefearfulandtense.

1.InthelastsentenceofParagraph1,"ourparticularcreature"refersto().

2.Fearcanbeausefulemotiontousbecauseitcan().

3.Fearbecomesaproblemonlywhen().

4.Differentresponsesofnewborninfantstoaloudlyslammeddoorimplythat().

5.Psychologistshavefoundthatourlaterfearsaredeterminedlargelybyour().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fearofsomething

B.afiercebeast

C.physicalpain

D.publicridicule

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.stimulatemanyphysicalchangeswithinourbody

B.quickenourheartbeatandresponses

C.pourlargequantitiesofadrenalineintoourbloodstream

D.helpusrespondquicklytodangerandprotectourselves

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thedangeristhoughtgreaterthanitreallyis

B.thedangerismorepsychologicalthanphysical

C.onecannotstandthedanger

D.oneisnotwellpreparedforit

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.somepeopleareinherentlymoreeasilyaffectedbydanger

B.people'sresponsetostimuliisnotaninheritedfeature

C.somepeopleseemtobeverysensitivetonoise

D.peoplesometimesseemtoturnadeafeartonoise

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.homeeducation

B.schooleducation

C.parents'lifestyle

D.earlyexperiences

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)上文提到的,恐懼對(duì)每個(gè)人來說幾乎都是一個(gè)問題,每個(gè)人害怕的事物不一樣,所以這里提到的我們這些特殊的生物是指對(duì)某種事物感到害怕。選項(xiàng)A正確,選項(xiàng)B,C,D都是指某一類人害怕的東西,不能以偏概全,所以錯(cuò)誤。

2.根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,恐懼是一種有用的情感是因?yàn)樗軒椭覀兠鎸?duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)快速做出反應(yīng)并自我保護(hù)。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。其他選項(xiàng)都只涉及生理反應(yīng)而忽略了心理反應(yīng),太片面。

3.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Itisonlywhenfearisdisproportionaltothedangerathandthatitbecomesaproblem.”只有當(dāng)恐懼與眼前的危險(xiǎn)不成比例時(shí),它才會(huì)成為一個(gè)問題。也就是說,當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)被認(rèn)為比實(shí)際上更大時(shí),恐懼就會(huì)成為一個(gè)問題。選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.根據(jù)第三段第一句“Somepeoplearesimplymorevulnerabletofearthanothers.”有些人只是比其他人更容易受到恐懼的影響。以及第三段的最后一句“Frombirth,heorsheismorepronetolearnfearfulresponsesbecauseheorshehasinheritedatendencytobemoresensitive.”從出生開始,他或她更容易學(xué)習(xí)恐懼的反應(yīng),因?yàn)樗蛩z傳了一種更敏感的傾向。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

5.根據(jù)第四段的第一句“psychologistsknowthatourearlyexperiencesandrelationshipsstronglyshapeanddetermineourlaterfears.”可知選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Chancesarethat,wereyoutobeaskedtoimagineavictimoffraud,you’dthinkofalittleoldladybeingcheatedoutofthousandsofpounds—inperson,onthephoneor,increasingly,online.Infact,accordingtoarecentreportbytheBetterBusinessBureauintheUnitedStates,thisisfarfromthecase.

“We’veboughtintostereotypesaboutscamvictims—theyareusuallyseenasvulnerableandelderly,orgullibleandpoorlyeducated,”saysthepaper’sco-author,EmmaFletcher,productmanagerattheBBBInstitute.“Thesestereotypesarestronglyheld—andtheyarewrong.Weareallatrisk,butyoungerandmoreeducatedindividualsareactuallythemostlikelytobescammed.”

Similarly,a2016reportbyNorton,theantiviruscompany,foundthat44percentofmillennialshadbeenthevictimofanonlinecrimeinthepastyear,comparedwithjust16percentofbabyboomers.ResearchbyBarclaysthisyearbacksthisup.TheBarclaysDigitalSafetyIndexhighlightsthatalmosttwothirdsof18-24year-oldshadfallenpreytohackersorviruses.Yetwhenaskedaboutactionstakentopreventfutureattacks,millennialswerelesslikelythantheiroldercounterpartstotakepositiveactions,suchasinstallingananti-virussoftwarefollowingacomputerbreach.

Whyisthis?Afterall,millennialsaremeanttohavedatarunningthroughtheirveins.Thereareseveralreasons.Oneiswhatisknownasoptimismbias—theideathatotherpeoplemightbemorevulnerablethanyouandthatyouknowbetter.YoungerpeopleareusuallymoreknowledgeableaboutITthanthoseintheoldergenerations.But,perversely,thismakesthemlesslikelytoheedadviceaboutstayingsafe,whereas,perhapssurprisingly,olderpeoplearemoreinclinedtolisten.

Butthisisnottheonlyreason.Youngerpeoplespendfarmoretimeonline.Theyshopmorethere(meaningtheircarddetailsareenteredmoreoftenandstoredinnumerousdatabases)andtheysharemuchmorepersonalinformationonline.AccordingtoOfcom’s2016MediaUseandAttitudesreport,morethan90percentofthoseaged16-34havesocial-mediaaccounts.Forthoseagedbetween55and64,thisfiguredropsto51percent.Forthose65andover,it’s30percent.

Interestinglythough,accordingtotheOfficeofNationalStatistics,olderpeoplearemorelikelytobevictimsofrepeatfraud.Thismaybebecausetheytendtobemoretrusting.ResearchattheUniversityofCaliforniasuggeststhatthisisn’tjustbecausetheygrewupinmoreinnocenttimes.Rather,age-relatedchangesinthebrainmeanthataspeoplegetolder,theytendtotrustmoreandquestionless.

42.Thebeliefthatoldwomenaremorelikelytobecheatedis________.

43.The2016reportbyNortonmentionedinParagraph3showsthat________.

44.WecanlearnfromtheresearchbyBarclaysthat________.

45.AccordingtoParagraph4,youngerpeople’soptimismbiasreferstotheirideathat________.

46.InParagraph5,thedecreaseofthenumberofoldpeople’ssocial-mediaaccountsexplainswhytheelderly________.

47.AccordingtotheresearchbytheUniversityofCalifornia,olderpeoplearemoretrustingbecausethey________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.provedtobewrong

B.confirmedbyasurvey

C.changingovertheyears

D.sharedbybothgenders

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.youngpeoplearelesslikelytouseantivirussoftwarethantheelderly

B.youngpeoplearemorelikelytobecheatedonlinethantheeldergeneration

C.onlinecheatingiscommoninthe21stcentury

D.youngpeoplearemorelikelytobecheatedonlinethaninperson

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.itsresearchresultsechothoseofNortonresearchin2016

B.mostoftheonlinefraudvictimsarebetweentheagesof18-24

C.itisofgreatimportancetoinstallanti-virussoftwaretopreventfraud

D.theyoungergenerationarelikelytotakecounteractionsagainstfraud

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theyaremoreknowledgeablethantheoldergeneration

B.theyareguardedbymoreInternetprotection

C.theyarestrongerthanothers

D.theyarelesslikelytofallvictimstofrauds

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.aremorelikelytosufferfromrepeatfraudonline

B.experiencemoreonlinescamsthanyoungpeople

C.leavelesspersonalinformationonlinethantheyoung

D.spendfarlesstimeshoppingonlinethantheyoung

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.weretaughttobeinnocentwhentheyweregrowingup

B.sufferfromage-relatedchangesastheygetold

C.aremoreexperiencedinjudgingpeople

D.enjoycommunicatingwithpeoplebothinpersonandonline

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:B

【解析】42.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thebeliefthatoldwomenaremorelikelytobecheatedis________.認(rèn)為老年婦女更容易被騙的觀點(diǎn)________。

A.provedtobewrongA.被證明是錯(cuò)誤的

B.confirmedbyasurveyB.被一項(xiàng)調(diào)查所證實(shí)

C.changingovertheyearsC.多年來一直在變化

D.sharedbybothgendersD.兩種性別都有

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞oldwomen可以定位到文章第一段“如果讓你想象(imagine)一個(gè)詐騙的受害者,你可能會(huì)想到一個(gè)被騙走數(shù)千英鎊的小老太太(alittleoldlady)——不管是當(dāng)面、在電話中或者越來越多在網(wǎng)上受騙的情況。事實(shí)上,根據(jù)美國(guó)商業(yè)改善局最近的一份報(bào)告表明,情況遠(yuǎn)非如此(farfromthecase)。”,說明在人們的想象中,老年婦女更容易上當(dāng)受騙,但美國(guó)商業(yè)改善局的報(bào)告表明這一觀點(diǎn)是不對(duì)的。因此A選項(xiàng)“被證明是錯(cuò)誤的”正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“被一項(xiàng)調(diào)查所證實(shí)”,文章說的是這一觀點(diǎn)被證明錯(cuò)誤,而不是被證明正確,屬于反向干擾;

C選項(xiàng)“多年來一直在變化”和D選項(xiàng)“兩種性別都有”在文章中沒有提及,屬于無(wú)中生有。

43.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

The2016reportbyNortonmentionedinParagraph3showsthat________.第三段中提到的諾頓公司2016年的報(bào)告顯示________。

A.youngpeoplearelesslikelytouseantivirussoftwarethantheelderlyA.年輕人使用殺毒軟件的可能性比老年人低

B.youngpeoplearemorelikelytobecheatedonlinethantheeldergenerationB.年輕人比長(zhǎng)輩更容易在網(wǎng)上受騙

C.onlinecheatingiscommoninthe21stcenturyC.在21世紀(jì),網(wǎng)上詐騙很普遍

D.youngpeoplearemorelikelytobecheatedonlinethaninpersonD.年輕人在網(wǎng)上受騙的可能性比當(dāng)面受騙的可能性大

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Norton可以定位到文章第三段第一句“同樣,殺毒軟件公司諾頓2016年的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn),在過去的一年里,百分之四十四的千禧一代(millennials)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的受害者,而嬰兒潮一代(babyboomers)的比例僅為百分之十六。”,千禧一代指的是年輕人,嬰兒潮一代指的是老年人,說明年輕人比老年人在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上受騙的比例要多。因此B選項(xiàng)“年輕人比長(zhǎng)輩更容易在網(wǎng)上受騙”正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“年輕人使用殺毒軟件的可能性比老年人低”,這是巴克萊的研究報(bào)告結(jié)果,而不是諾頓公司的,屬于張冠李戴;

C選項(xiàng)“在21世紀(jì),網(wǎng)上詐騙很普遍”,這份報(bào)告只顯示了過去一年的結(jié)果,不能說明在21世紀(jì)都很普遍,屬于推理過度;

D選項(xiàng)“年輕人在網(wǎng)上受騙的可能性比當(dāng)面受騙的可能性大”,文章中沒有提及在網(wǎng)上受騙和當(dāng)面受騙可能性的對(duì)比,屬于無(wú)中生有。

44.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

WecanlearnfromtheresearchbyBarclaysthat________.我們可以從巴克萊的研究中得知,________。

A.itsresearchresultsechothoseofNortonresearchin2016A.其研究結(jié)果與2016年諾頓的研究結(jié)果相呼應(yīng)

B.mostoftheonlinefraudvictimsarebetweentheagesof18-24B.大部分網(wǎng)上詐騙的受害者年齡在十八至二十四歲之間

C.itisofgreatimportancetoinstallanti-virussoftwaretopreventfraudC.安裝殺毒軟件對(duì)防止詐騙是非常重要的

D.theyoungergenerationarelikelytotakecounteractionsagainstfraudD.年輕一代有可能采取反欺詐的措施

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Barclays可以定位到文章第三段第二句“巴克萊今年的研究也支持這一點(diǎn)(backsthisup)。”,this指代的是上文諾頓公司的研究結(jié)果,說明巴克萊的研究報(bào)告支持諾頓公司的報(bào)告。因此A選項(xiàng)“其研究結(jié)果與2016年諾頓的研究結(jié)果相呼應(yīng)”正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“大部分網(wǎng)上詐騙的受害者年齡在十八至二十四歲之間”,文章只是說十八至二十四歲的人之中成為受害者的比例大,并不代表大部分的受害者都在這個(gè)年齡段之間,屬于曲解原文;

C選項(xiàng)“安裝殺毒軟件對(duì)防止詐騙是非常重要的”在文章中沒有提及,屬于無(wú)中生有;

D選項(xiàng)“年輕一代有可能采取反欺詐的措施”,文章中說的是年長(zhǎng)的人更容易采取措施,屬于反向干擾。

45.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

AccordingtoParagraph4,youngerpeople’soptimismbiasreferstotheirideathat________.根據(jù)第四段,年輕人的樂觀主義偏見是指他們認(rèn)為________。

A.theyaremoreknowledgeablethantheoldergenerationA.他們比老一代人更有知識(shí)

B.theyareguardedbymoreInternetprotectionB.他們受到更多的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)保護(hù)措施

C.theyarestrongerthanothersC.他們比別人更強(qiáng)大

D.theyarelesslikelytofallvictimstofraudsD.他們不太可能成為欺詐行為的受害者

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞optimismbias可以定位到文章第四段第四句“一種是所謂的樂觀主義偏見(optimismbias)——認(rèn)為其他人可能比你更脆弱,而你知道得更多?!?,說明樂觀主義偏見指的是認(rèn)為其他人可能更容易上當(dāng)受騙,而對(duì)自己心里有數(shù),不可能成為受害者。因此D選項(xiàng)“他們不太可能成為欺詐行為的受害者”正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“他們比老一代人更有知識(shí)”是年輕人產(chǎn)生樂觀主義偏見的原因,而不是樂觀主義偏見的具體內(nèi)容,屬于曲解原文;

B選項(xiàng)“他們受到更多互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的保護(hù)措施”和C選項(xiàng)“他們比別人更強(qiáng)大”在文章中沒有提及,屬于無(wú)中生有。

46.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

InParagraph5,thedecreaseofthenumberofoldpeople’ssocial-mediaaccountsexplainswhytheelderly________.在第五段中,老年人的社交媒體賬戶數(shù)量的減少解釋了為什么老年人________。

A.aremorelikelytosufferfromrepeatfraudonlineA.更有可能在網(wǎng)上重復(fù)受騙

B.experiencemoreonlinescamsthanyoungpeopleB.比年輕人經(jīng)歷更多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙

C.leavelesspersonalinformationonlinethantheyoungC.在網(wǎng)上留下的個(gè)人信息比年輕人少

D.spendfarlesstimeshoppingonlinethantheyoungD.花在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的時(shí)間比年輕人少得多

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞social-mediaaccounts可以定位到文章第五段,本段中說到“年輕人花在網(wǎng)上的時(shí)間要多得多。他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的次數(shù)更多,他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上分享的個(gè)人信息也更多(muchmorepersonalinformation)。”,說明老年人的社交媒體賬號(hào)比年輕人的要少得多,所以暴露的個(gè)人信息也就少得多。因此C選項(xiàng)“在網(wǎng)上留下的個(gè)人信息比年輕人少”正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“更有可能在網(wǎng)上重復(fù)受騙”,這是因?yàn)樗麄兏菀仔湃蝿e人,和社交媒體賬號(hào)的多少無(wú)關(guān),屬于答非所問;

B選項(xiàng)“比年輕人經(jīng)歷更多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙”,文章中說的是年輕人更容易經(jīng)歷網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙,屬于反向干擾;

D選項(xiàng)“花在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的時(shí)間比年輕人少得多”,更多的網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物意味著信用卡信息更容易被記錄,和社交媒體賬號(hào)無(wú)關(guān),屬于答非所問。

47.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

AccordingtotheresearchbytheUniversityofCalifornia,olderpeoplearemoretrustingbecausethey________.根據(jù)加利福尼亞大學(xué)的研究,老年人更容易信任,因?yàn)樗麄僟_______。

A.weretaughttobeinnocentwhentheyweregrowingupA.在他們成長(zhǎng)過程中被教導(dǎo)要純潔

B.sufferfromage-relatedchangesastheygetoldB.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),他們受到與年齡有關(guān)的變化的影響

C.aremoreexperiencedinjudgingpeopleC.在判斷人方面更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

D.enjoycommunicatingwithpeoplebothinpersonandonlineD.喜歡與人當(dāng)面和網(wǎng)上交流

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞UniversityofCalifornia可以定位到文章第六段第三、四句“加利福尼亞大學(xué)(UniversityofCalifornia)的研究表明,這不僅僅是因?yàn)椋╰hisisn’tjustbecause)他們成長(zhǎng)在更加純真的時(shí)代。相反,大腦中與年齡相關(guān)的變化意味著,隨著人們變老,他們傾向于更多地信任,更少地質(zhì)疑(tendtotrustmoreandquestionless)?!?,說明加利福尼亞大學(xué)的研究對(duì)老年人更加輕信的解釋是隨著人們年齡的增長(zhǎng),他們傾向于更加信任他人,而更少質(zhì)疑他人。因此B選項(xiàng)“隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),他們受到與年齡有關(guān)的變化的影響”正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“在他們成長(zhǎng)過程中被教導(dǎo)要純潔”只是次要的原因,屬于本末倒置;

C選項(xiàng)“在判斷人方面更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”和D選項(xiàng)“喜歡與人當(dāng)面和網(wǎng)上交流”在文章中沒有提及,屬于無(wú)中生有。

3.單選題

Inthislaw,______,“state”meansaterritoryorgroupofterritorieshavingitsownlawofnationality.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.otherwisethecontextrequires

B.unlessthecontextrequires

C.thecontextotherwise

D.unlessthecontextotherwiserequires

【答案】D

【解析】考查連詞和固定搭配。在法律英語(yǔ)中,unlessthecontextotherwiserequires“除上下文另有所指”經(jīng)常使用,Otherwise在這里是作為形容詞“另外的”使用;A選項(xiàng)缺少連詞,B選項(xiàng)“除非上下文要求”語(yǔ)義矛盾,C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不完整;這句話句意是:在本條法令中,除上下文另有所指,“國(guó)家”指擁有自己的國(guó)籍法的一個(gè)領(lǐng)土或一組領(lǐng)土。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意,只有D項(xiàng)是通順且符合語(yǔ)法的。

4.翻譯題

2.改革開放30年來,隨著中國(guó)逐漸崛起成為政治經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó),海外人士學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)象與日俱增,海外孔子學(xué)院也成了人們學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言和中國(guó)文化的首選之地。通過學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),他們對(duì)這個(gè)和自己文化大相徑庭的古老文明產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣,而且有機(jī)會(huì)了解中國(guó)的哲學(xué)、藝術(shù)、醫(yī)學(xué)、飲食文化,親身體驗(yàn)這個(gè)文明古國(guó)的風(fēng)采。

【答案】【參考譯文】

2.AsChinaisrisingasapoliticalandeconomicworldpowerthankstoitsthree-decadereformandopeningup,moreandmorepeopleinoverseascountriesstarttolearnChineseandturntoaConfuciusInstituteintheirowncountriesastheirfirstchoicelearningChineselanguageandChineseculture.ThroughlearningChinese,theyhaveastronginterestinthisancientcivilization,whichisquitedifferentfromtheirownculture.TheyalsohavetheopportunitytolearnaboutChinesephilosophy,art,medicineandfoodculture,andexperiencetheelegantdemeanorofthisancientcivilization.

5.填空題

IranintoWangTaoandLiSan(1)thetradefairinMunbaiinFebruary.I(2)seenthemsince2007(3)ofthemliketheirnewjobs,but(4)wantstostayinShenzhenmuchlonger.

【答案】1.at

2.Haven’t

3.Both

4.neither

【解析】1.語(yǔ)法題。此處應(yīng)該用介詞at。Atthetradefair在交易會(huì)上。

2.

語(yǔ)法題。此處有提示詞since,所以此處表示

“自從2007年來,就沒見過他們了”,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定haven’t

done。

3.語(yǔ)義題。此處填both(兩者都…)符合句意。

4.語(yǔ)義題。Neither表示“都不”。

6.單選題

TeacherscomplainthatEnglishlearners(

)thesetestswithoutbeingabletospeakEnglishonadailytopicandwriteadecentessay.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lookthrough

B.carrythrough

C.sailthrough

D.putthrough

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)lookthrough“逐一查看,瀏覽”;B選項(xiàng)carrythrough“(常指艱難地)做,完成”;C選項(xiàng)sailthrough“順利地通過,輕易地做成”;D選項(xiàng)putthrough“為……接通電話,使遭受(不愉快的經(jīng)歷)”。由thesetests(這些考試)及語(yǔ)境可知選C。句意:老師們抱怨說,英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者能順利的通過這些考試,卻不能用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行日常交流,寫一篇像樣的文章。

7.問答題

Toattractcapital,smallbanksarealwayswillingtoraisetheirdepositratestothehigherendof

A

B

thegovernment-setbandtoattractcapital,whilebigplayersusuallykeeptheirratesata

C

D

discountof10percent.

【答案】試題答案:B;upperend

【解析】考查詞義。higherend意為“高端”,表示等級(jí)、檔次等較高的;upperend意為“上端”,

theupperendgovernment-setband此處表示“政府設(shè)置的上線值”。

8.單選題

Themediacanimpactcurrentevents.AsagraduatestudentatBerkeleyinthe1960s,IrememberexperiencingtheeventsrelatedtothePeople’sParkthatworeoccurringoncampus.SomeoftheseeventsweregivennationalmediacoverageinthepressandonTV.Ifounditinterestingtocomparemyimpressionsofwhatwasgoingonwithperceptionsobtainedfromthenewsmedia.Icouldbegintoseeeventsofthattimefeedonnewscoverage.Thisalsoprovidedmewithsomehealthyinsightsintothedistinctionsbetweentheserealities.

Electronicmediaarehavingagreaterimpactonthepeople’sliveseveryday.Peoplegathermoreandmoreoftheirimpressionsfromrepresentations.Televisionandtelephonecommunicationsarelinkingpeopletoglobalvillage,orwhatonewritercallstheelectroniccity.Considertheinformationthattelevisionbringsintoyourhomeeveryday.Consideralsothecontactyouhavewithotherssimplybyusingtelephone.Thesemediaextendyourconsciousnessandyourcontact.Forexample,thevideocoverageofthe1989SanFranciscoearthquakefocusedon“l(fā)iveaction”suchasthefiresortherescueefforts.Thisgavetheviewertheimpressionoftotaldisaster.TelevisioncoverageoftheIraqiWaralsodevelopedanimmediacy.CNNreportedeventsastheyhappened.Thiscoveragewasdistributedworldwide.Althoughmostpeoplewerefarawayfromtheseevents,theydevelopedsomeperceptionoftheserealities.

In1992,manypeoplewatchedinhorrorasriotsbrokeoutonasadWednesdayeveninginLosAngeles,seeminglyfedbyvideocoveragefromhelicopters.Thiseventswastriggeredbytheverdict(裁定)intheRodneyKingbeating.32.Wearenowinanagewherethepubliccanhaveaccesstoinformationthatenablesittomakeitsownjudgments,andmostpeople,whohadseenthevideoofthisbeating,couldnotunderstandhowthe—jurywasabletoacquit(宣布無(wú)罪)thepolicemeninvolved.Mediacoverageofeventsastheyoccuralsoprovidespowerfulfeedbackthatinfluencesevents.Thiscanhaveharmfulresults,asisseemedonthatWednesdaynightinLosAngeles.ByFridaynightthepublicgottoseeRodneyKingontelevisionpleading,“Canweallgetalong?”BySaturday,televisionseemedtoprovidepositivefeedbackastheLosAngelesriotturnedoutintoarallyforpeace.Thetelevisionshowedthousandsofpeoplemarchingwithbannersandcleaningtools.Becauseofthat,manymorepeopleturnedouttojointhepeacefuleventtheysawunfoldingontelevision.Therealhealing,ofcourse,willtakemuchlonger,butelectronicmediawillcontinuetobeapartofthatprocess.

1.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobefrom?

2.The1989SanFranciscoearthquakewasmentionedtoshow().

3.Theterm"electroniccity",(para.2)refersto().

4.The1992LosAngelesriotsbrokeoutbecause().

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TextbookofMedia

B.Thesis

C.NewspaperorMagazine

D.Speech

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.howdamagingtheearthquakewas

B.howpeoplecarriedoutrescuework

C.theelectronicmediaextendyourconsciousnessandyourcontact

D.theviewers’impressionoftotaldisaster

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.LosAngeles

B.SanFrancisco

C.Berkeley

D.Earth

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thejuryacquittedthepolicemenwhohadbeatenRodneyKing

B.peoplecanmaketheirownjudgments

C.videocoveragefromhelicoptershadmadepeopleangry

D.videocoveragehadprovidedpowerfulfeedback

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.mediacoverageofeventsastheyoccurcanhaveeithergoodorbadresults.

B.mostpeoplewhohadseenthevideooftheRodneyKingbeatingagreewiththeverdictofjury.

C.the1992LosAngelesriotslastedawholeweek.

D.RodneyKingseemedveryangrywhenheappearedontelevisiononFriday.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。本文通俗易懂,列舉了大量實(shí)例讓公眾能更好地理解,具有很強(qiáng)的煽動(dòng)性,說明了媒體報(bào)道既有好的一面也可能帶來壞的影響,全面公正,符合演講的風(fēng)格。A項(xiàng)“媒體的教科書”和B項(xiàng)“理論”涉及到大量的理論支撐,本文并沒有太多理論,相反舉了大量例子。故AB項(xiàng)排除。C項(xiàng)“報(bào)紙或雜志”需要很強(qiáng)的畫面感,語(yǔ)言應(yīng)該言簡(jiǎn)意賅,與本文語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格不符。故D項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Thesemediaextendyourconsciousnessandyourcontact.Forexample,thevideocoverageofthe1989SanFranciscoearthquakefocusedon“l(fā)iveaction”suchasthefiresortherescueefforts.Thisgavetheviewertheimpressionoftotaldisaster.這些媒體可以擴(kuò)展你的意識(shí)和你的接觸層面。例如,1989年舊金山地震的視頻報(bào)道聚焦于“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)行動(dòng)”,比如火災(zāi)或救援行動(dòng)。這給觀眾一種災(zāi)難的印象??芍?989年舊金山地震的視頻報(bào)道是對(duì)thesemediaextendyourconsciousnessandyourcontact的舉例論證,故可推知該例子是為了表明這些媒體可以拓展你的意識(shí)和接觸層面。C項(xiàng)是對(duì)“thesemedia…”的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.詞義題。由第二段“Televisionandtelephonecommunicationsarelinkingpeopletoglobalvillage,orwhatonewritercallstheelectroniccity.由or可知electroniccity與“globalvillage”地球村同義,再聯(lián)系上下文可知,電子媒體將我們聯(lián)系在一起,electroniccity本義為電子城,在文中指電子媒體將地球上的人們聯(lián)系起來。故D項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由第三段1992,manypeoplewatchedinhorrorasriotsbrokeoutonasadWednesdayeveninginLosAngeles,seeminglyfedbyvideocoveragefromhelicopters.ThiseventswastriggeredbytheverdictintheRodneyKingbeating.Wearenowinanagewherethepubliccanhaveaccesstoinformationthatenablesittomakeitsownjudgments,andmostpeople,whohadseenthevideoofthisbeating,couldnotunderstandhowthe—jurywasabletoacquit(宣布無(wú)罪)thepolicemeninvolved.1992年的一個(gè)令人悲傷的周三晚上,洛杉磯爆發(fā)了騷亂,許多人驚恐地目睹了這一切,似乎直升機(jī)上的視頻報(bào)道助長(zhǎng)了騷亂。這一事件是由羅德尼?金毆打案的判決引發(fā)的。我們處于一個(gè)公眾都能獲得信息并且能作出判斷的時(shí)代,大多數(shù)人到這個(gè)毆打視頻后都不能理解陪審團(tuán)為什么會(huì)宣布?xì)驘o(wú)辜者的警察無(wú)罪??芍?992洛杉磯爆發(fā)騷亂的原因在于陪審團(tuán)宣布?xì)騅ing的警察無(wú)罪。故A項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由第三段"Mediacoverageofeventsastheyoccuralsoprovidespowerfulfeedbackthatinfluencesevents.Thiscanhaveharmfulresults,asisseemedonthatWednesdaynightinLosAngeles.媒體對(duì)事件發(fā)生時(shí)的報(bào)道也提供了影響事件的有力反饋。這可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生有害的結(jié)果,就像洛杉磯周三晚上發(fā)生的那樣??芍襟w對(duì)事件的報(bào)道會(huì)產(chǎn)生有害影響。而第二段提到了電子媒體對(duì)人們的生活的積極影響。故綜合全篇來看,媒體對(duì)事件的報(bào)道既可以帶來積極影響也可能帶來有害的影響。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)看過羅德尼?金毆打視頻的人都同意陪審團(tuán)的裁決?!迸c原文內(nèi)容相反。C項(xiàng)“1992洛杉磯暴亂持續(xù)了一整個(gè)星期”,文中提到該暴亂開始與周三的晚上,于周六演變成和平集會(huì),所以并不是持續(xù)了一整周。故C項(xiàng)不正確。D項(xiàng)與原文“ByFridaynightthepublicgottoseeRodneyKingontelevisionpleading,“Canweallgetalong?到周五晚上,公眾看到羅德尼?金在電視上懇求道:“我們能和睦相處嗎?”不符,從原文可看出RodneyKing并不是很生氣。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

9.單選題

Thecitygovernmentis(

)reformingthesocialsecuritysystem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contemplating

B.reflecting

C.overtaking

D.nourishing

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。contemplate意為“考慮,考慮接受(發(fā)生某事的可能性),深思熟慮”;reflect意為“反射(光、熱、聲或影像)”;overtake意為“追上,趕上”;nourish意為“滋養(yǎng),施肥于”。

句意:市政府正在考慮改革社會(huì)保障制度。

10.單選題

TheforemostconcernoftheAmericanyoungpeoplein1960’s[A]waswith[B]trainingandfindingajobthatcouldsupport[C]theminthoseunder[D]times.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.was

B.training

C.them

D.times

【答案】D

【解析】【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞的用法。

【解題思路】按照句意,inthoseundertimes應(yīng)表示“在這個(gè)時(shí)期”,但time如果表示“時(shí)間,時(shí)期”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,不能使用復(fù)數(shù),因此這里應(yīng)當(dāng)將times改為time。

【句意】二十世紀(jì)六十年代,美國(guó)年輕人最關(guān)心的是培訓(xùn)和找到一份工作,以支持他們那個(gè)時(shí)期的生活。

11.單選題

Cambridgeis()thebestuniversityinEuropeandamongtheworld’stopten.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inmostcases

B.onmostcounts

C.undermostconditions

D.withmostprospects

【答案】C

【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。inmostcases“在大多數(shù)情況下”;undermostconditions“在大多數(shù)情況、條件下”,沒有選項(xiàng)B和D的搭配,可排除。句意:劍橋大學(xué)在大多數(shù)情況下都是歐洲最好的大學(xué),也是世界排名前十的大學(xué)之一。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

12.單選題

Aman,withhismind(

)bypersonaltrivia,cannotpossiblyaccomplishanythingatanypost.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.presumed

B.preceded

C.preoccupied

D.prescribed

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意‘一個(gè)只專注于個(gè)人瑣事的人是無(wú)論如何也不可能完成任何事情的?!芍@里是指“只專注于個(gè)人瑣事的人”,A選項(xiàng)presume“假定”;B選項(xiàng)precede“領(lǐng)先,優(yōu)于”;C選項(xiàng)preoccupy“搶先占有,使…全神貫注”;D選項(xiàng)prescribe“規(guī)定,開處方”。C選項(xiàng)的preoccupiedby...“專注于…”正確。

13.單選題

Oneoftheseriousproblemsfacingusis()ofhowtogetmorewaterformantouse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我們面臨的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題是如何獲得更多的水供人類使用。

語(yǔ)法題??疾閺木洹?崭窈竺媸莍s的表語(yǔ),因此后面部分只能是名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)或者從句。這里用that指代前面的problem,故選A。

14.單選題

Tohelpstudentsunderstandhowwesee,teachersoftendrawan()betweenaneyeandacamera.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.image

B.analogy

C.imitation

D.axis

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)image“影像,想象,肖像”;B選項(xiàng)analogy“類比,類推,類似”;C選項(xiàng)imitation“模仿,仿造,仿制品”;D選項(xiàng)axis“軸,軸線,軸心國(guó)”。句意:為了幫助學(xué)生理解我們是如何看東西的,老師經(jīng)常把眼睛和照相機(jī)作_____。這里表達(dá)的是“作類比”,因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.問答題

Eachyear,afewso-calledtopdesignersinParisandLondonlaydownonthelawand

A

womenaroundtheworldruntoobey.Thedecreesofthedesignersareunpredictableand

B

dictatorial.Sometimetheydecidearbitrarily,thatskirtswillbeshortandwaistswillbehigh;

C

zipsareinandbuttonsareout.

D

【答案】試題答案:A;去掉on

【解析】考查固定搭配。laydown意為“制定”,介詞on在此處是多余的。

16.單選題

Rumoursareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto()ones.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.turbulent

B.tragic

C.vulnerable

D.suspicious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)turbulent“動(dòng)蕩的”;B選項(xiàng)tragic“悲劇的,悲痛的”;C選項(xiàng)vulnerable“易受攻擊的”;D選項(xiàng)suspicious“可疑的,懷疑的”。句意:謠言無(wú)處不在,它散布恐怖情緒,損害聲譽(yù),把穩(wěn)定的局面攪得混亂不堪。所選形容詞應(yīng)與句中calm相對(duì)應(yīng),所以本題A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

17.單選題

Iknowofnootherqualitiesthanthinkingwhichmakesfortheperfectionofthemind()italonemakesusmenanddistinguishesusfromthebeasts.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.incase

B.providingthat

C.forallthat

D.inasmuchas

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。incase“以防”;providingthat“假如”;forallthat“盡管”;inasmuchas“因?yàn)椤?。句意:我想沒有比思考更能完善人的思想的了,因?yàn)樗屛覀兂蔀槿祟?,與其他動(dòng)物區(qū)分開來。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

18.翻譯題

Modernsciencehasopenedupthepathfortheprogressofproductiontechniquesanddeterminedthedirectionoftheirdevelopment.Manynewinstrumentsofproductionandtechnologicalprocessesfirstseethelightofdayinthescientificlaboratories.Aseriesofnewbornindustrieshavebeenfoundedonthebasisofnewly-emergeddisciplinesofscienceandtechnology,ofcourse,thereare,andtherewillbe,manytheoreticalresearchtopicswithnopracticalapplicationinplainsightforthetimebeing.Howeverahostofhistoricalfactshaveprovedthatonceamajorbreakthroughisscoredintheoreticalresearch,itmeanstremendousprogressforproductionandtechnologysoonerorlater.

Contemporarynaturalsciencesarebeingappliedtoproductiononanunprecedentedscaleandatahigherspeedthaneverbefore.Thishasgivenallfieldsofmaterialproductionanentirelynewlook.Inparticular,thedevelopmentofelectroniccomputersandautomationtechnologyisraisingthedegreeofautomationinproduction.Withthesameamountofmanpowerandinthesamenumberofwork-hours,peoplecanturnoutscoresorhundredsoftimesmoreproductsthanbefore.Howisitthatthesocialproductiveforceshavemadesuchtremendousadvancesandhowisitthatlaborproductivityhasincreasedbysuchabigmargin?Mainlythroughthepowerofscience,thepoweroftechnology.Therefore,wemaintainthatthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnologyhaslinkedscienceandproductionevenclosertogether.Aspartoftheproductiveforces,scienceandtechnologyarecomingtoplayanevengreaterrolethaneverbefore.

【答案】【參考譯文】

現(xiàn)代科學(xué)為生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步開辟了道路,決定了生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的發(fā)展方向。許多新的生產(chǎn)設(shè)備和工藝流程首先在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室中問世。在新興科技學(xué)科的基礎(chǔ)上,建立了一系列新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。當(dāng)然,目前和將來都

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論