考研考博-英語-寶雞文理學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-寶雞文理學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Baltimorewasfoundedin1729.ForagenerationitseemednodifferentfromadozenothersettlementsspringingupattheheadoftheChesapeakeBay;itsclaimtodistinctionconsistedofablacksmith’sshop,flourmill,andtobaccowarehouse.YetBaltimorewasfatedforamoredynamicfuturethanitsslowbeginningseemedtoportend.SpurredbyanagriculturalrevolutionintheMarylandandPennsylvaniacountrysidesaswellasdramaticdisruptionintheAtlanticeconomy,Baltimoreatmidcenturybegantoboom.By1790ithadrisentobecomethenewrepublic’s,fourthlargestcitywithaspirationstoovertakethethreestillahead:NewYork,Philadelphia,andBoston.

AlthoughtheBaltimoreoftheJeffersonianarelooked“utterlyunlikethecolonialvillagefromwhichithademerged,thetwosharedmorethanmightbeapparentatfirstglance.”Baltimore’seconomyhadexpandedtremendously,tobesure,butthesameforcesthatsparkedexpansionaround1750continuedtosustainitfiftyyearslater.Despitetheestablishmentofnewgovernmentsatthestatelevelin1776,nationallevelin1788,andmunicipallevelin1797,thesamefesteringissuescontinuedtoconvulseitspolitics.IfBaltimorehadbecomericherandbigger,itsoccupationalstructure,wealthdistributionandresidentialpatternswouldhavewithstoodthepressuresofgrowthandlookedaboutthesamein1790asin1812.Inotherwords,thefrenziedandseeminglychaoticpaceofurbanization,Baltimoreenjoyedastrong,elementofstabilityforin1812,nolessthan1729,Baltimorewasapre-industrialtown.

1.InwhatyearwasBaltimoreestablished?

2.Whichofthefollowingwasnotoneofthenation’sthreelargestcitiesin1790?

3.Inline13,theword“sparked”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

4.Whatlevelofgovernmentwasestablishedin1788?

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheBaltimoreof1812canbeinferredfromthepassage?

問題1選項

A.1729.

B.1750.

C.1776.

D.1788.

問題2選項

A.Philadelphia.

B.Boston.

C.NewYork.

D.Baltimore.

問題3選項

A.Burned

B.Flickered.

C.Ledto.

D.Discharged.

問題4選項

A.Municipal.

B.Country.

C.State.

D.National.

問題5選項

A.Itdidnottakethewaythecitydidin1790.

B.Itdidnothavemanyfactories.

C.Itwasnotanenjoyableplaceinwhichtolive.

D.Itcouldnotgrowanylarger.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章第一句話指出Baltimore成立于1729。選項A符合題意。

2.文章第一段最后一句提到fourthlargestcitywithaspirationstoovertakethethreestillahead:NewYork,Philadelphia,andBoston，選項D符合題意。

spark所在的句子是Baltimore’seconomyhadexpandedtremendously,tobesure,butthesameforcesthatsparkedexpansionaround1750continuedtosustainitfiftyyearslater.根據(jù)前后問，3.可推斷spark在句中有“導(dǎo)致”的意思，所以選項C符合題意。

4.文章第二段nationallevelin1788提到是在1788年建立了國家政府，選項D符合題意。

5.文章指出在狂熱的城市化進(jìn)程中，Baltimore在十分安定的狀態(tài)下度過。1812年的Baltimore和1729年一樣，是個“前工業(yè)化的城鎮(zhèn)”（Inotherwords,thefrenziedandseeminglychaoticpaceofurbanization,Baltimoreenjoyedastrong,elementofstabilityforin1812,nolessthan1729,Baltimorewasapre-industrialtown.）。選項B符合題意。

2.單選題

Pictures（）withatelescopeareinverted.

問題1選項

A.taken

B.theytookthem

C.totake

D.aretaken

【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語動詞辨析。B選項“theytookthem”以及C選項“totake”表示主動語態(tài)，可排除。D選項“aretaken”成分多余，可排除。句意：用望遠(yuǎn)鏡……照片是倒置的。因此答案為A選項。

3.單選題

Real-timewebsearch—whichscoursonlythelatestupdatestoserviceslikeTwitter—iscurrentlygeneratingquiteabuzzbecauseitcanprovideaglimpseofwhatpeoplearoundtheworldarethinkingordoingatanygivenmoment.Interestinthiskindofsearchissogreatthat,accordingtorecentleaks,GoogleisconsideringbuyingTwitter.

Thelatestresearchfromtheinteractsearchgiant,though,suggeststhatreal-timeresultscouldbeevenmorepowerful—theymayrevealthefutureaswellasthepresent.

GoogleresearchersHyunyoungChoiandHalVariancombineddatafromGoogleTrendsonthepopularityofdifferentsearchtermswithmodelsusedbyeconomiststopredicttrendsinareassuchastravelandhomesales.Theresult?Betterforecastsinalmosteverycase.Itworksbecausesearchesrevealsomethingaboutpeople’sintentions.Googlehasdemonstratedbeforethatsearchdatacanpredictfluoutbreaks,andlastweekWorldBankeconomistErikFeyensaidhecouldcuterrorsinamodelthatforecastslendingtotheprivatesectorby15%usingGooglesearchdata.

Butreal-timeresultscouldhaveevenmorepredictivepower:knowingwhatpeopleareactuallydoing,notjustthinking,ataparticularinstantgivesastronghintofthefutureconsequences.

JohanBollenofLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryandAlbertoPepeoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,appliedamoodratingsystemtothetextfromover10,000FutureMeemailssentin2006togaugepeople’shopes,fearsandpredictionsforthefuture.Theyfoundthatemailsdirectedat2007to2012weresignificantlymoredepressedintonethanmessagesaimedatthesubsequentsixyears.Couldtheyhavepredictedtheworld’scurrenteconomicslump?

Withoutmoredata,thatisnomorethananintriguingpossibility.SoBollenplanstolookatmoreFutureMeemails,aswellasTwittermessages,tosearchformoodswingsthatforeshadowothereconomicchanges.Ifhefindsanysuchlinks,thesamesourcesmightbeusedtotryandpredictfutureeconomicfluctuations.

Sowillouronlinefootstepsbecomeacentralpartofeconomicforecasting?We’llhavetowaitandsee—orperhapsdoaquickwebsearch.

1.Whatis“real-time”websearchlikeTwitter?

2.WhatistheresultofresearchestablishedbyGoogleresearchersHyunyoungChoiandHalVarian?

3.WhatcanweinferfromPara.5?

4.What'sthemeaningof“Withoutmoredata,thatisnomorethananintriguingpossibility.”？

5.What'stheattitudeofauthortoreal-timesearch?

問題1選項

A.Ittellsuswhatpeopledidinpastdays.

B.Itgeneratesquiteabuzzinrecentdays.

C.Itprovideslatestnewsabouteverything.

D.Itinformswhatpeopledointhefuture.

問題2選項

A.Theygainnothingspecialfromthecombinationofdataandmodels.

B.Theyindeedrevealsomethingaboutpeople’sintentionsinsuchareas.

C.Theyfindthatthefuturetrendscannotbepredictedfromtheresearch.

D.Theytotallyunderstandthefuturetrendsoftheseareasfromresearch.

問題3選項

A.ItispossibleforresearcherstogetsomehintsfromtheFutureMeemails.

B.Thereisnorelationshipbetweenthedepressionandeconomicslump.

C.Thereisapotentialrelationshipbetweendepressionandeconomicslump.

D.TheFutureMeemailsmayindicatepeople’sreactionaboutfutureprediction.

問題4選項

A.Moredataarenecessarytoturnthispossibilitytobereality.

B.Thepossibilityisjustallintriguingpossibilitywithoutdata.

C.Noamountofdatacannotbeastrongproofforthepossibility.

D.Moredataareneededtoturnitouttobeapurepossibility.

問題5選項

A.Negative.

B.Critical.

C.Optimistic.

D.Indifferent.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由第一段“Real-timewebsearch—whichscoursonlythelatestupdatestoserviceslikeTwitter—iscurrentlygeneratingquiteabuzzbecauseitcanprovideaglimpseofwhatpeoplearoundtheworldarethinkingordoingatanygivenmoment.實時網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索——像twitter一樣只搜索最新的信息——目前正引起相當(dāng)大的轟動，因為它可以讓人們窺見世界各地人們在任何特定時刻的所思所為。”可知實時的網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索可以實時提供人們的信息，故C項正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由第三段“Theresult?Betterforecastsinalmosteverycase.Itworksbecausesearchesrevealsomethingaboutpeople’sintentions.結(jié)果呢?在幾乎所有情況下都有更好的預(yù)測。它之所以有效，是因為搜索揭示了人們的一些意圖。”可知B項正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第五段“Theyfoundthatemailsdirectedat2007to2012weresignificantlymoredepressedintonethanmessagesaimedatthesubsequentsixyears.Couldtheyhavepredictedtheworld’scurrenteconomicslump?他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，指向2007年至2012年的電子郵件在語氣上明顯要比指向隨后六年的郵件更加沮喪。他們能預(yù)測到世界目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退嗎?”可知“未來的我”郵件是否與經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退有聯(lián)系還不得而知。故ABC三項錯誤。D項“未來的我”郵件可能表明人們對未來預(yù)測的反應(yīng)?！闭_。

4.推理判斷題。Withoutmoredata,thatisnomorethananintriguingpossibility.SoBollenplanstolookatmoreFutureMeemails,aswellasTwittermessages,tosearchformoodswingsthatforeshadowothereconomicchanges.沒有更多的數(shù)據(jù)，這只是一個有趣的可能性。因此，博倫計劃查看更多的“未來的我”郵件和Twitter信息，以搜索預(yù)示著其他經(jīng)濟(jì)變化的情緒波動。”可知這句話的含義是需要研究更多的數(shù)據(jù)來證實這種可能性。故A項正確。

5.觀點態(tài)度題。由最后一段“Sowillouronlinefootstepsbecomeacentralpartofeconomicforecasting?We’llhavetowaitandsee—orperhapsdoaquickwebsearch.那么，我們在網(wǎng)上的腳步會成為經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測的核心部分嗎?我們將不得不等待和觀察——或者做一個快速的網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索?！笨芍髡邔τ趯崟r的搜索持樂觀態(tài)度。故C項正確。

4.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingfromEnglishintoChinese.

Wecantakethemysterious,hazyfutureandcarveoutofitanythingthatwecanimagine,

justasasculptorcarvesastatuefromashapelessstone.Weareallinthepositionofthefarmer.Ifweplantagoodseed,wereapagoodharvest.Ifourseedispoorandfullofweeds,wereapauselesscrop.Ifweplantnothingatall,weharvestnothingatall.

Iwantthefuturetobebetterthanthepast.Idon’twantitcontaminatedbythemistakesanderrorswithwhichhistoryisfilled.Weshouldallbeconcernedaboutthefuturebecausethatiswherewewillspendtheremainderofourlives.

Thepastisgoneandstatic.Nothingwecandowillchangeit.Thefutureisbeforeusanddynamic.Everythingwedowillaffectit.Eachdaybringswithitnewfrontiers,inourhomesandinourbusinesses,ifwewillonlyrecognizethem.Wearejustatthebeginningoftheprogressineveryfieldofhumanendeavor.

【答案】我們可以把神秘的、不可知的未來塑造成我們所能想象到的任何東西，就像雕刻家將不成形的石頭上雕刻成雕像一樣。我們都站在農(nóng)民的立場。如果我們播下好的種子，我們就會收獲好收成。如果我們的種子貧瘠，雜草叢生，我們就會收獲無用的莊稼。如果我們什么都不種，我們就什么也收獲不了。

我希望未來比過去更美好。我不希望它會被那些充斥在過去中的錯誤與過失所污染。我們都應(yīng)該關(guān)心未來，因為我們將在未來度過余生。

往昔已逝，靜如止水。我們所能做的一切都改變不了它。未來就在我們面前，充滿活力。我們所做的每一件都將會影響它。只要我們認(rèn)識到這些，在我們的家中和在企業(yè)中，每一天都會帶來新的領(lǐng)域。在人類努力開拓的每一片領(lǐng)域上，我們正處于進(jìn)步的開端。

5.單選題

Whethertheeyesare“thewindowsofthesoul”isdebatable;thattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationisafact.Duringthefirsttwomonthsofababy’slife,thestimulusthatproducesasmileisapairofeyes.Theeyesneednotbereal:amaskwithtwodotswillproduceasmile.Significantly,arealhumanfacewitheyescoveredwillnotmotivateasmile,norwillthesightofonlyoneeyewhenthefaceispresentedinprofile.Thisattractiontoeyesasopposedtothenoseormouthcontinuesasthebabymatures.Inonestudy,whenAmericanfour-year-oldswereaskedtodrawpeople,75percentofthemdrewpeoplewithmouths,but99percentofthemdrewpeoplewitheyes.InJapan,however,wherebabiesarecarriedontheirmother’sback,infantsdonotacquireasmuchattachmenttoeyesastheydoinothercultures.Asaresult,Japaneseadultsmakelittlesueofthefacewithtoencodeordecodemeaning.Infact,Argylerevealsthatthe“properplacetofocusone’sgazeduringaconversationinJapanisontheneckofone’sconversationpartner”.

TheroleofeyecontactinaconversationalexchangebetweentwoAmerican’siswelldefined;speakersmakecontactwiththeeyesoftheirlistenerforaboutonesecond,thenglanceawayastheytalk;inafewmomentstheyreestablisheyecontactwiththelistenertoreassurethemselvesthattheiraudienceisstillattentive,thenshifttheirgazeawayoncemore.Listeners,meanwhile,keeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker,allowingthemselvestoglanceawayonlybriefly.Itisimportantthattheybelookingatthespeakerattheprecisemomentwhenthespeakerreestablisheseyecontact:iftheyarenotlooking,thespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation.Justhowcriticalthiseyemaneuveringistothemaintenanceofconversationalflowbecomesevidentwhentwospeakersarewearingdarkglasses:theremaybeasortoftrafficjamofwordscausedbyinterruption,falsestarts,andunpredictablepauses.

21.Theauthorisconvincedthattheeyesare______.

22.Babieswillnotbestimulatedtosmilebyaperson______.

23.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesefixtheirgazeontheirconversationpartner’sneckbecause______.

24.Accordingtothepassage,aconversationbetweentwoAmericansmaybreakdowndueto______.

25.Tokeepaconversationflowingsmoothly,itisbetterfortheparticipants______.

問題1選項

A.ofextremeimportanceinexpressingfeelingsandexchangingideas

B.somethingthroughwhichonecanseeaperson’sinnerworld

C.ofconsiderablesignificanceinmakingconversationsinteresting

D.somethingthevaluesofwhichislargelyamatteroflongdebate

問題2選項

A.whosefrontviewisfullyperceived

B.whosefaceiscoveredwithamask

C.whosefaceisseenfromtheside

D.whosefaceisfreeofanycovering

問題3選項

A.theydon’tliketokeeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker

B.theyneednotcommunicatethrougheyecontact

C.theydon’tthinkitpolitetohaveeyecontact

D.theydidn’thavemuchopportunitytocommunicatethrougheyecontactinbabyhood

問題4選項

A.onetemporarilyglancingawayfromtheother

B.eyecontactofmorethanonesecond

C.improperly-timedceasingofeyecontact

D.constantadjustmentofeyecontact

問題5選項

A.nottoweardarkspectacles

B.nottomakeanyinterruption

C.nottoglanceawayfromeachother

D.nottomakeunpredictablepauses

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】21.【選項釋義】

21.Theauthorisconvincedthattheeyesare______.21.作者相信眼睛______。

A.ofextremeimportanceinexpressingfeelingsandexchangingideasA.在表達(dá)感情和交流思想方面是極其重要的

B.somethingthroughwhichonecanseeaperson’sinnerworldB.是某種東西，通過它我們可以看到一個人的內(nèi)心世界

C.ofconsiderablesignificanceinmakingconversationsinterestingC.在使對話變得有趣的過程中是非常重要的

D.somethingthevaluesofwhichislargelyamatteroflongdebateD.它的價值在很大程度上是一個長期爭論的問題

【考查點】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】定位第一段第一句“眼睛是否是心靈的窗戶還有待商榷，但它們在人際交往中非常重要（intenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunication），這是事實”，可知，作者認(rèn)為眼睛在人際交流中是非常重要的，A項正確。

【干擾項排除】

B選項與原文不符，原文提到“眼睛是否是心靈的窗戶還有待商榷”，所以該項屬于反向干擾；

C、D選項沒提到，屬于無中生有。

22.【選項釋義】

22.Babieswillnotbestimulatedtosmilebyaperson______.22.嬰兒不會被______的人刺激而微笑。

A.whosefrontviewisfullyperceivedA.能完全看到正臉

B.whosefaceiscoveredwithamaskB.戴著面具

C.whosefaceisseenfromthesideC.呈現(xiàn)側(cè)面臉

D.whosefaceisfreeofanycoveringD.臉上沒有任何遮蓋物

【考查點】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】定位第一段第四句“值得注意的是，一個蒙著雙眼（arealhumanfacewitheyescovered）或者從側(cè)面只看到一只眼睛的人臉（onlyoneeyewhenthefaceispresentedinprofile）并不會激發(fā)微笑”，可知C項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A、D選項可以從第四句推知，蒙著雙眼或只能從一側(cè)看到一只眼睛的人臉不會刺激嬰兒微笑，反推，一張正臉或臉上沒有任何遮擋物的人臉會刺激嬰兒微笑，該兩項符合原文；

B選項定位第三句“對眼睛的刺激不需是真實的，帶有兩個點的面具也能引起微笑”，可知，該項也是正確的。

23.【選項釋義】

23.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesefixtheirgazeontheirconversationpartner’sneckbecause______.23.根據(jù)文章，日本人盯著談話對象的脖子是因為______。

A.theydon’tliketokeeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeakerA.他們不喜歡盯著說話人的臉

B.theyneednotcommunicatethrougheyecontactB.他們不需要通過眼神交流

C.theydon’tthinkitpolitetohaveeyecontactC.他們認(rèn)為目光接觸是不禮貌的

D.theydidn’thavemuchopportunitytocommunicatethrougheyecontactinbabyhoodD.在嬰兒時期，他們沒有太多的機(jī)會通過眼神交流

【考查點】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段最后三句“在日本，由于嬰兒是背在母親的背上，他們不像其他文化中的孩子那樣熟悉眼睛。所以，成年日本人在編譯或解讀話語的意思時很少有面部表情。事實上，Argyle發(fā)現(xiàn)，日本人在進(jìn)行交談時，其目光注視的合適位置是談話對象的頸部?！保瑥闹锌芍毡救苏勗捪矚g盯著脖子是因為他們在嬰兒時期沒有很多眼神交流，D項正確。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均為曲解原文。

24.【選項釋義】

24.Accordingtothepassage,aconversationbetweentwoAmericansmaybreakdowndueto______.24.根據(jù)文章，兩個美國人之間的對話可能會因為______而中斷。

A.onetemporarilyglancingawayfromtheotherA.一個人暫時把目光從另一個人身上移開

B.eyecontactofmorethanonesecondB.目光接觸超過一秒鐘

C.improperly-timedceasingofeyecontactC.不合時宜地停止眼神交流

D.constantadjustmentofeyecontactD.不斷調(diào)整眼神交流

【考查點】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“重要的是，當(dāng)說話者的目光重新停留在聽眾的臉上時（whenthespeakerreestablisheseyecontact），聽眾一定要看著說話者，如果聽眾沒看，說話者就會認(rèn)為聽眾不感興趣，于是就會停下來（pause）等聽眾的目光重新回到說話者的臉上或終止談話（terminatetheconversation）”可知，如果說話者的目光停留在聽眾臉上，聽眾沒有看說話者，那么對話就可能會終止，所以C項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項中的one并沒有明確是speaker還是listener，指代不清，屬于曲解原文；

B選項在文中只是提到“說話者與聽者的眼睛接觸約一秒鐘就會把目光移開”，并不代表對話終止，屬于出處錯位；

D選項沒提到，屬于無中生有。

25.【選項釋義】

25.Tokeepaconversationflowingsmoothly,itisbetterfortheparticipants______.25.為了讓對話順利進(jìn)行，參與者最好是______。

A.nottoweardarkspectaclesA.不要戴墨鏡

B.nottomakeanyinterruptionB.不要打斷

C.nottoglanceawayfromeachotherC.不要把目光移開

D.nottomakeunpredictablepausesD.不要做出不可預(yù)知的停頓

【考查點】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】定位文章最后一句話“當(dāng)兩個說話者都戴著墨鏡（wearingdarkglasses）的時候，這種眼神交流對于保持對話流暢的重要性就變得顯而易見了：可能會有一種由打斷（interruption）、錯誤的開始和不可預(yù)知的停頓（unpredictablepauses）引起的語言阻塞”，從中可知，如果說話者戴著墨鏡，那么對話中將無法進(jìn)行眼神交流，從而會引起一些語言阻塞、停頓等，所以該題選擇A項正確。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項都是A選項的結(jié)果，不夠全面，屬于以偏概全。

6.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingshortparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglish.

我確信，在這個世界上有許多令人驚喜的事情，有某種比驚喜深刻得多的東西，某種持久而有意義的東西。那些生活在地球上美和神奇的東西之間的人們，不管他是作為科學(xué)家的成人還是非科學(xué)家的孩子，永遠(yuǎn)不會孤單或?qū)ι罡械絽捑?；無論他們的個人生活有什么問題和憂慮，他們的思想都能找到通往內(nèi)心的滿足和對生活重燃激情的途徑。那些凝視地球之美的人能找到它們終身受用的力量儲備。他們看到在鳥類的遷徙中，在潮水的漲落之中，既有著具體的驚奇，更有著深遂的美。在大自然的反反復(fù)復(fù)循壞中，有一種具備無限治愈力的東西，黑暗過去是黎明，冬天過后是春天這一永恒的保障。

【答案】Iamsurethattherearemanysurprisesinthisworld,somethingmuchdeeperthansurprise,somethinglastingandmeaningful.Thosewholivebetweenthebeautyandthewonderoftheearth,whetherasascientistorasachildofanon-scientist,areneveraloneorboredwithlife;Nomatterwhatproblemsorconcernstheyhaveintheirpersonallives,theirthoughtsfindtheirwaytoinnersatisfactionandrenewedpassionforlife.Thosewhogazeatthebeautyoftheearthfindreservesofpowerthatwilllastthemalifetime.Theysawinthemigrationofbirds,intheebbandflowofthetides,aconcretewonderandaprofoundbeauty.Inthecycleofnature,thereissomethinginfinitelyhealing.Darknessisthedawnofthepast,andwinteristheeternalguaranteeofspring.

7.單選題

Herinterestingrowingflowerskepther（

）forthewholeweek.

問題1選項

A.occupational

B.occupant

C.preoccupied

D.occupied

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項occupational“職業(yè)的”；B選項occupant“居住者”；C選項preoccupied“全神貫注的”；D選項occupied“忙碌的；已占用的”。由題干“對種花很感興趣”才會使得她忙碌整個星期，occupied“忙碌的；已占用的”符合題意。句意為：她對種花很有興趣，這使她整整忙碌了一個星期。故正確答案選D。

8.單選題

Theirdefenderssaytheyaremotivated,versatileworkerswhoarejustwhatcompaniesneedinthesedifficulttimes.Toothers,however,themembersofGenerationY—thoseborninthe1980sand1990sotherwiseknownastheNetGeneration—arespoiled,narcissisticidlerswhocannotspellandwastetoomuchtimeoninstantmessagingandFacebook.Ah,replytheNetGenres,butallthatmessingaroundonlineprovesthatwearecomputer-literatemulti-taskerswhoareskillfulusersofonlinecollaborativetoolsandnaturalteamplayers.And,while,youareonthesubjectofme,Ineedamonth’svacationtoreconsidermypersonalgoal.

Thiscultureclashhasbeengoingoninmanyorganizationsandhaslatelyseepedintomanagementbooks.TheNetGenershavegrownupwithcomputers;theyarebrimmingwithself-confidence;andtheyhavebeenencouragedtochallengereceivedwisdom,tofindtheirownsolutionstoproblemsandtotreatworkasaroutetopersonalfulfillmentratherthanmerelyawayofputtingfoodonthetable.Notallofthismakesthemeasytomanage.Bossescomplainthatafterachildhoodofbeingspoiledandpraised,NetGenersdemandfarmorefrequentfeedbackandanover-precisesetofobjectivesonthepathofpromotion.InanewreportfromPriceewaterhouseCoopers,aconsultancy,61%ofchiefexecutivessaytheyhavetroublerecruitingandintegratingyoungeremployees.

Forthosehard-to-pleaseoldermanagers,thecurrentrecessionisthejoyfulequivalentofhidinganalarmclockinasleepingteenagers'bedroom.Onceagain,thetouchy-feelymanagementfashionsthatalwaysspringupinyearsofplentyarebeingditchedinfavorofmorebrutalcommand-and-controlmethodsHavinggrownupingoodtimes,NetGenershavelaboredundertheillusionthattheworldowedthemaliving.Buthoppingbetweenjobstofindonethatmeetsyourinnerspiritualneedsisnotsoeasywhentherearenojobstohopto.Andasforthatvacation:here'sapermanentone,sunshine.

Infact,compromisewillbenecessaryonbothsides.NetGenerswillcertainlyhavetolowersomeoftheirexpectationsandtaketheworldasitis,notastheywouldlikeittobe.Buttheirolderbossesshouldalsobepreparedtomakeconcessions.Theeconomywilleventuallyrecoveranddemographictrendsinmostrichcountrieswillmakecleveryoungworkersevenmorevaluable.Besides,manyofthethingsthatKeepNetGenershappyareworthdoinganyway.Butforthemomentatleast,theFacebookersareunderheavycriticism.

1.IntheeyesofthecriticsoftheNetGeneration,theNetGenersarecharacterizedas（）.

2.AccordingtoPara.2,NetGenersarenoteasytomanageinthat（）.

3.Theword“touchy-feely"inPara.3mostprobablymeans（）.

4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorbelieves（）.

5.Whatistheauthors’attitudetowardsNetGeners?

問題1選項

A.accomplishedandcompetent

B.smartandflexible

C.self-centeredandindulged

D.selfishanduncooperative

問題2選項

A.they'veattachedtoomuchimportancetothepersonalfulfillment

B.they'vebeencourageousenoughtochallengetheirbosses

C.they’vehadexcessiveconfidenceinthemselves

D.they'verequiredexcessiveresponsesandgoals

問題3選項

A.sensitiveandcaring

B.coldandbloody

C.lazyandreckless

D.funnyandinteresting

問題4選項

A.NetGenersshouldgiveuptheirexpectations

B.olderbossesshouldgivetheNetGenerswhatevertheywant

C.bothNetGenersandbossesshouldfacethereality

D.bothNetGenersandbossesshouldlearntoconcede

問題5選項

A.Supportive.

B.Objective.

C.Biased.

D.Pessimistic.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Toothers,however,themembersofGenerationY—thoseborninthe1980sand1990sotherwiseknownastheNetGeneration-arespoiled,narcissisticidlerswhocannotspellandwastetoomuchtimeoninstantmessagingandFacebook.然而，對另一些人來說，y一代(出生于80年代和90年代的人，也被稱為網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代)是被寵壞的、自戀的游手好閑者，他們不會拼寫，在即時通訊和Facebook上浪費了太多時間?！笨芍谂姓哐壑?，網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代是被寵壞的，并且是自戀的游手好閑者。故C項正確。且在批判者眼中，網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代自然是有缺點的，故應(yīng)該用貶義詞，排除AB兩項。D項“自私的和不配合的”與文中所述內(nèi)容不符。

第2題:2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段“Notallofthismakesthemeasytomanage.Bossescomplainthatafterachildhoodofbeingspoiledandpraised,NetGenersdemandfarmorefrequentfeedbackandanover-precisesetofobjectivesonthepathofpromotion.并不是所有這些都使它們易于管理。老板們抱怨說，在經(jīng)歷了被寵壞和表揚(yáng)的童年后，網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代要求在晉升的道路上有更頻繁的反饋和一套過于精確的目標(biāo)。由此可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代難于管理的原因在于他們在職場晉升之路上要求更頻繁的反饋并且需要精確的目標(biāo)。故D項正確，D項的response和goals是對原文中的feedback以及objectives的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。

第3題:3.詞義題。由Onceagain,thetouchy-feelymanagementfashionsthatalwaysspringupinyearsofplentyarebeingditchedinfavorofmorebrutalcommand-and-controlmethods.再一次，在經(jīng)濟(jì)充裕的年份里總是涌現(xiàn)出的____的管理潮流正在被拋棄，取而代之的是更為殘酷的命令與控制方式。由“morebrutalcommand-and-control更為殘酷的命令和控制”可推知被拋棄的“touch-feelymanagement”的意思應(yīng)與其相反，應(yīng)為“人性化”的管理。再從touchy-feely單詞本身也可猜測出該詞與感覺有關(guān)。故A項正確。

第4題:4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由最后一段Infact,compromisewillbenecessaryonbothsides.NetGenerswillcertainlyhavetolowersomeoftheirexpectationsandtaketheworldasitis,notastheywouldlikeittobe.Buttheirolderbossesshouldalsobepreparedtomakeconcessions.事實上，雙方都有必要妥協(xié)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代應(yīng)該降低他們的一些期望，接受世界的現(xiàn)狀，而不是他們所希望的樣子。但是他們的老上司也應(yīng)該做好讓步的準(zhǔn)備?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為雙方都應(yīng)該做一些讓步。故D項正確，concede是concessions的同義詞。

第5題:5.觀點態(tài)度題?？v觀全文，本文開頭作者提到了贊成者和批判者對網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代的看法，接著作者列舉了網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代的優(yōu)點和缺點，最后提出解決措施。故作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)當(dāng)是客觀的。supportive支持的；objective客觀的；biased有偏見的；pessimistic悲觀的。B項正確。

9.單選題

The（

）ofthewordisunknown,butitiscertainlynotfromGreek.

問題1選項

A.origin

B.generation

C.descent

D.cause

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項origin“起源”；B選項generation“產(chǎn)生”；C選項descent“下降”；D選項cause“原因”。

句意：這個詞的起源尚不清楚，但肯定不是來自希臘語。選項A符合句意。

10.單選題

WhenIapproachedtheBritishembassytoapplyavisatoworkonadesignprojectinAberdeen,Ihardlyexpectedthatitwouldtakesixmonthstoobtainone.

問題1選項

A.toapplyavisatowork

B.onadesignproject

C.hardly

D.thatitwouldtakesixmonthsto

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】A

【解析】動詞誤用。動詞apply為不及物動詞,后面接賓語時應(yīng)加介詞for。Applyfor申請。

11.單選題

Aspeople’slivingstandardsimprove,thehealthandbeautybusinessis（）withmoresophisticatedproductsthaneverbefore.

問題1選項

A.astonishing

B.flourishing

C.exaggerating

D.diminishing

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項astonishing“令人驚訝的”；B選項flourishing“繁榮的，繁茂的”；C選項exaggerating“夸張的，夸大的”；D選項diminishing“逐漸縮小的，遞減的”。句意：隨著人們生活水平的提高，健康和美容行業(yè)正（），產(chǎn)品比以往任何時候都更加精致。這里表達(dá)的意思是“美容行業(yè)正在繁榮發(fā)展”，因此B選項符合題意。

12.單選題

Sheweptinreliefwhenthetumourturnedouttobebenign.

問題1選項

A.notvicious

B.dangerous

C.unpleasant

D.beneficent

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.notvicious不邪惡的；不危險的B.dangerous危險的

C.unpleasant不愉快的D.beneficent有裨益的；行善的

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息Sheweptinrelief（她如釋重負(fù)地哭了），結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞tumour（腫瘤）可推斷，benign表示“良性的”，即腫瘤不是危險的，A項詞義與之相近，故該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項不符合劃線單詞詞義。

【句意】當(dāng)腫瘤被證實為良性時，她如釋重負(fù)地哭了。

13.單選題

Thechangesinthiscityhaveoccurred（）.

問題1選項

A.withswiftness

B.fastly

C.rapidly

D.inrapidways

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。swift、fast和rapid都是快的意思。swift，含有平穩(wěn)、馬上、優(yōu)美的意思；fast作副詞時，可指物體或人的速度快，主要用來修飾人或物體的動作，fast本身就有副詞的作用。英語中，幾乎不見fastly這個詞，所以B選項排除；rapid是正式用語，多指運動本身，強(qiáng)調(diào)運動的高速度，所指的速度有時有“對人有益”的含義，常?？膳cfast互換使用，但語氣比fast強(qiáng)。例如：Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathisparentswereveryglad.（他取得了如此快的進(jìn)步，以至于他的父母都很高興。），副詞形式是rapidly，修飾動詞occur應(yīng)該用副詞，所以C選項符合題意。句意：這個城市的變化發(fā)生得很快。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項。

14.單選題

Mr.Smithbecamevery（）whenitwassuggestedthathehadmadeamistake.

問題1選項

A.ingenious

B.empirical

C.objective

D.indignant

【答案】D

【解析】D選項indignant意為“憤慨的”。句意：當(dāng)被指出犯了錯誤的時候，史密斯先生變得非常（），應(yīng)選D。A選項ingenious聰明的；B選項empirical經(jīng)驗主義的；C選項objective客觀的；D選項indignant憤慨的。D選項indignant符合句意。

15.單選題

Theappearanceoftheusedcaris（）,it’smuchnewerthanitreallyis.

問題1選項

A.descriptive

B.indicative

C.deceptive

D.impressive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項descriptive“描述的，敘述的”；B選項indicative“指示的，預(yù)示的”；C選項deceptive“欺騙性的”；D選項impressive“令人印象深刻的”，句意：這輛舊車的外觀具有迷惑性，轎車比實際的樣子新得多，所以選C。

16.單選題

Calculationswhichareastronomicallyexacthavebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.

問題1選項

A.possible

B.itpossible

C.possibly

D.tobepossible

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查句子成分。句意：計算機(jī)的使用使天文學(xué)上精確的計算成為可能。句子主干是Calculationshavebeenmade______，根據(jù)短語makesth.+adj.還原短語為madecalculations+adj.，確定橫線處填形容詞作calculations的賓補(bǔ)，A選項possible符合題意。B選項itpossible中it多余，C選項possibly是副詞，D選項tobepossible是不定式。因此A選項正確。

17.單選題

Theprodigalson（

）hislargeinheritanceinafewyearsofheavyspending.

問題1選項

A.inherited

B.received

C.accumulated

D.dissipated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。inherit“繼承”；receive“收到；接待”；accumulate“積攢”；dissipate“浪費；使……消散”。句意：那個花錢大手大腳的敗家子短短幾年就把那一大筆遺產(chǎn)揮霍掉了。選項D符合題意。

18.單選題

Thediscoveryofnewoil-fieldsinvariouspartsofthecountryfilledthegovernmentwith（

）hope.

問題1選項

A.eternal

B.everlasting

C.ceaseless

D.infinite

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在這個國家多個地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)新油田使政府充滿無限的希望。

形容詞辨析。Eternal永恒的;everlasting永恒的，接連不斷的;ceaseless不斷的，不停的;infinite無限的，無窮的。

19.單選題

Itisastonishingtoknowthatchildrenandyou