2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、完型填空(20題)31.(80)

A.increasedB.testedC.consumedD.measured

32.________查看材料

A.jumpingB.runningC.walkingD.marching

33.(48)

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

34.(55)

A.takeoutB.takeinC.takeupD.takeoff

35.27.A.atB.inC.onD.over

36.(37)

A.lifeB.liveC.aliveD.lively

37.33.__________A.designB.makeC.wearD.touch

38.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁爐臺(tái))tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(鐘擺).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

(36)

A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

39.InAncientGreecelivedayoungmancalledNarcissus,whowasgreatly

(21)

,forhewasveryhandsome.Narcissuswasveryproudofhisperfectfaceandgracefulbody,andneverlostthechanceto

(22)

hisreflectioninanybodyofwaterhehappenedtopass.Hewouldlieforhoursadmiringhisgleamingdarkeyes,slendernose,slimhipsandthemopofcurly

(23)

thatcrownedtheperfectovalofhisface.Youwouldthinkasculptorhadcomedown

(24)

heaventocarvesuchafaultlessbodyasalivingimageofmankind'sloveofbeauty.Oneday,Narcissuswaswalkingclosetoaprecipicewheretheclearwatersofacoldmountainpoolmirroredhisbeautifulface."Youarehandsome,Narcissus!"hetold

(25)

ashebentdowntoadmirehisreflection."There'snobody

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handsomeinthewholeworld!I'dlovetokissyou."Narcissuswassuddenlyseizedbythedesiretokisshisownreflectionandhebentdownclosertothewater.Buthelosthisbalanceandtoppledintothepool.Narcissuscouldnot

(27)

andsohedrowned.Butwhenthegodsdiscoveredthatthe

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beautifulbeingonearthhaddied,theydecidedthatsuchbeautycouldnotbe

(29)

ThegodsturnedNarcissusintoascentedflowerwhich,tothisday,blossomsinthemountainsinspring,andwhichis

(30)

calledNarcissus.21.（）A.A.admireB.admiresC.admiringD.admired

40.(52)

A.findB.haveC.hateD.lose

41.(39)

A.lookingtoB.lookingatC.tolooktoD.tolookat

42.【B6】

A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

43.(64)

A.tookB.servedC.actedD.tried

44.(61)

A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite

45.(45)

A.fansB.collectorsC.citizensD.followers

46.(42)

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

47.(76)

A.andB.behindC.haveD.with

48.(69)

A.ineffectiveB.incompetentC.inefficientD.insufficient

49.(59)

A.fellB.feltC.wereD.be

50.【C6】

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

三、英譯漢(5題)51.ThescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.(passage3)

52.Matterhascertainfeaturesorpropertiesthatenableustorecognizeiteasily.

53.(Tomyamazement),Bobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.

54.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother'sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.

55.(IoncegotintoadisputewithanEnglishmanover)pronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.

57.第54題________

查看材料

58.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

59.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

60.第54題________

查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Lindsayfeltthat______.

A.readingaboutfamousmenwouldhelphimtosucceed

B.readinginthepubliclibrarywasagoodwaytoeducatehimself

C.readingaboutfamousmenwasawaytoescapefromtherealitiesoflife

D.readingwidelywouldprovidehimwithmanyopportunitiesinthefuture

62.

Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

3.C

4.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

5.B

6.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.B

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

11.D

12.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

14.C

15.B

16.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

17.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

18.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

19.A

20.B

21.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

22.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

23.B

24.B

25.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

26.D

27.C

28.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

29.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

30.C

31.B

32.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)文章開頭她丈夫把鱷魚用作石階過河可知，此處應(yīng)為“從一個(gè)鱷魚背上跳到另一個(gè)背上”，用jumpin9。

33.C解析：一些人認(rèn)為在戶外睡覺有助于睡眠是不無(wú)道理的。

34.C

35.D27．答案為D

此處考察介詞搭配。overtime表示“經(jīng)過一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；attimes“有時(shí)，偶爾”；

intime“及時(shí)”；ontime“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。

36.C

37.D連詞or(或者)表示選擇關(guān)系，因此空白處內(nèi)容與tryondresses之間可選擇其一，應(yīng)選擇touch，即“摸一摸或者試穿一下他們想買的商品”。

38.C

39.DHewasgreatlyadmired．要求被動(dòng)態(tài)。大家都非常羨慕他。

40.D解析：本題屬分析、推理題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：另一方面，如果旅游業(yè)不景氣，人們就會(huì)失去工作(losejobs)。

41.B解析：動(dòng)詞enjoy后面的賓語(yǔ)需用動(dòng)名詞形式。在A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，“l(fā)ookatsb．”表示看著某人，從評(píng)判美丑的角度看某人的長(zhǎng)相，意義更準(zhǔn)確。

42.C解析：小孩想去動(dòng)物園，便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲，故選voice。ashrillvoice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音調(diào))均不合要求。

43.B

44.A

45.D解析：測(cè)試詞匯記憶。理解前文，此處應(yīng)為一個(gè)意為“愛好者、追隨者”的詞。followers意為“追隨者”。

46.A解析：根據(jù)句子前面“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

47.D解析：如果openandlight后的逗號(hào)改為and即have是正確的，A、D根據(jù)句意可以排除，D符合語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。

48.C解析：上下文理解題。incompetent不可選，下文說(shuō)到如有必要大腦可以啟動(dòng)(trigger)新的接收器，所以并非“不勝任”，而是“inefficient效率低”；incompetentallthetime“所有時(shí)間工作都不能勝任”，所以不能選；inefficientallthetime正確。

49.B解析：本句意思為：這位圖書管理員感到很自豪。其句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，其時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，所以B項(xiàng)felt為正確答案。

50.D

51.科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)Bt棉花對(duì)棉鈴蟲的抗性在一段時(shí)間后會(huì)顯著降低?？茖W(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，Bt棉花對(duì)棉鈴蟲的抗性在一段時(shí)間后會(huì)顯著降低。

52.物質(zhì)具有一定的特征或特性所以我們能夠很容易識(shí)別各種物質(zhì)。物質(zhì)具有一定的特征或特性，所以我們能夠很容易識(shí)別各種物質(zhì)。

53.讓我感到詫異的是讓我感