2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、完型填空(20題)31.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedto

36

asmallbrownleatherpurselyingonthesidewalk.I

37

itupandopenedittoseeifIcould

38

theowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideit

39

somechangeandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlofabouttwelveyearsold,wholooked

40

thewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotobackand

41

thepursetothepolicestation,whereI

42

ittothedesksergeant.

43

Ileft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddress

44

theownermightwanttowriteandthankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.They

45

ayoungwoman

46

therewouldbefourpeople

47

thetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwas

48

surethatwehadmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,

49

,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherpursethatafternoon.

50

IrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,althoughshewasnow

51

.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,

52

Iwasabletodescribeherpursetoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhad

53

herfromthephotoIhadfoundinthepurse.Myuncle

54

tothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthepurse.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasan

55

coincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthepurse,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.36.()A.A.watchB.noticeC.discoveredD.findout

32.(37)

A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

33.________查看材料

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

34.(38)

A.surpriseB.thatyearC.pityD.satisfaction

35.(74)

A.atB.toC.onD.for

36.【B10】

A.limitsB.endC.limitD.edge

37.(45)

A.beforeB.insteadofC.byD.inspiteof

38.(76)

A.placeB.shapeC.chargeD.action

39.(55)

A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher

40.(40)

A.askedB.wantedC.beggedD.ordered

41.32.A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

42.(71)

A.stayB.tostayC.staysD.staying

43.23.______A.concernB.careC.respectD.honor

44.

第30題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第30處

A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn

45.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．by

B．with

C．through

D．a(chǎn)fter

46.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

47.

第33題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第33處。

A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

48.(51)

A.oughttoB.shouldC.willD.must

49.28

A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through

50.63

A.lotsB.manyC.enoughD.less

三、英譯漢(5題)51.WillyoucometoourEnglisheveninginRoom233thisFridayevening?

52.Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainproteintoproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.(PassageOne)

53.Althoughhumanerrorplaysitspart,itisbynomeanstheonlycauseofaccidents.

54.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigationonly.

55.Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.(PassageTwo)

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(5題)56.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。

57.―Goodluckwithyourjourney．――

A．Don'tmentionit．

B．Thesametoyou．

C．Thanksalot

D．Isthattrue?

58.

第57題請(qǐng)將第57處填上正確答案。

59.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

60.第52題________

查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".

A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement

62.Itiscustomaryforadultstoforgethowhardanddullandlongschoolis.Thelearningbymemoryofallthebasicthingsonemustknowisamostincredibleandunendingeffort.Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarythingthathappenstothehumanbrainandifyoudon'tbelievethat,watchanilliterateadulttrytodoit.Schoolisnoteasyanditisnotforthemostpartverymuchfun,butthen,ifyouareverylucky,youmayfindarealteacher.Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.Myfirstwasascienceandmathteacherinhighschool,mysecond,aprofessorofcreativewritingatStanford,andmythirdwasmyfriendandpartner,EdRicketts.Mythreehadthesethingsincommon:Theyalllovedwhattheyweredoing.Theydidnottell;theycatalyzedaburningdesiretoknow.Undertheirinfluence,,thehorizonssprungwideandfearwentawayandtheunknownbecameknowable.Butmostimportantofall,thetruth,thatdangerousstuff,becamebeautifulandveryprecious.Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings,shebroughtdiscovery.Shearousedustoshouting,book-wavingdiscussions.Shehadthenoisiestclassinschoolandshedidn'tevenseemtoknowit.Wecouldneversticktothesubject.Ourspeculationrangedtheworld.Shebreathedcuriosityintoussothatwebroughtinfactsortruthsshieldedinourhandslikecapturedfireflies.Icantellmysonwholooksforwardwithhorrortofifteenyearsofdrudgerythatsomewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyearsifheisverylucky.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthedifficultthingtopeopleinschool?

A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Speaking.

六、作文(1題)63.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

5.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

6.C

7.D

8.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

10.C

11.C

12.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

13.C

14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

15.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

16.B

17.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

18.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

19.D

20.D

21.D

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

26.C

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

28.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

29.B

30.D

31.B本題為近義詞辨析題。watch一般指“注意地看，觀察”；discover意為“探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)(隱藏在背后的)事實(shí)”；notice“注意到，看見(jiàn)”。根據(jù)上下文，“我”走在街道上碰巧看見(jiàn)一個(gè)皮包在路旁。

32.A解析：此空格做do的賓語(yǔ)，what為疑問(wèn)代詞，可作賓語(yǔ)。how為副詞，無(wú)法做do的賓語(yǔ)。which為關(guān)系代詞，前面要有先行詞。that是關(guān)系代詞，

33.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意思是“避免吃飯過(guò)晚和憂(yōu)慮有助于睡眠”。worry憂(yōu)慮；fear恐懼；carelessness

粗心；hardwork艱苦工作。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。

34.A

35.D

36.A解析：此題為一道理解題。此空白處所要填充的是一個(gè)前面已兩次涉及過(guò)的概念，即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或記起相關(guān)論述，就能很快斷定出此處所需填充的是一個(gè)表示“邊界”或“范圍”的英文詞。、當(dāng)limit用來(lái)表達(dá)“界限”、“界線(xiàn)”和“范圍”時(shí)，通常使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

37.B

38.A解析：本題能和taking搭配的詞只有A項(xiàng)place和D項(xiàng)action，因此可以排除B項(xiàng)shape“形狀”和C項(xiàng)charge“管理”。takeplace意為“發(fā)生，舉行”，用在此處在語(yǔ)義上符合句子的要求。

39.C解析：博士學(xué)位是教育的最高學(xué)位，用最高級(jí)，并且最高級(jí)前用定冠問(wèn)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

40.D解析：order專(zhuān)指在飯店里點(diǎn)酒菜，其他三詞都無(wú)此意。

41.B見(jiàn)上一條。

42.D

43.C

44.C看電視是一種外部驅(qū)動(dòng)的行為，drive意思是“驅(qū)動(dòng)”。而divide“區(qū)分”；draw“拉”；do“做”，都不合題意，故選C。

45.A見(jiàn)上一條。

46.D根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對(duì)假樹(shù)的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹(shù)掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹(shù)洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

47.D本題為語(yǔ)境理解題。合乎邏輯的句意：通過(guò)讓孩子不停地說(shuō)話(huà)和聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)話(huà)，你也是在鼓勵(lì)你的孩子在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)進(jìn)行思考。also是“也，同時(shí)”的意思，符合句意，故選D。

48.C

49.B理解推斷題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)l此處表示“偉大的創(chuàng)造性突破往往在長(zhǎng)期的艱苦奮斗后才會(huì)出現(xiàn)”，故選B。

50.C

51.你能在本周五晚到233室來(lái)參加我們的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)嗎?你能在本周五晚到233室來(lái)參加我們的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)嗎?

52.因?yàn)橹圃?.5千克肉類(lèi)蛋白質(zhì)需要4千克谷物蛋白質(zhì)。因?yàn)?，制?.5千克肉類(lèi)蛋白質(zhì)需要4千克谷物蛋白質(zhì)。

53.盡管人自身所犯的錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致了事故但絕非是事故的唯一誘因。盡管人自身所犯的錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致了事故，但絕非是事故的唯一誘因。

54.但星星顯然僅僅是它們飛行所依賴(lài)的主要手段。但星星顯然僅僅是它們飛行所依賴(lài)的主要手段。

55.對(duì)于警察所提供的2400多個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的犯罪記錄進(jìn)行了歷時(shí)5年的研究結(jié)果表明季節(jié)變化和犯罪模式間有著驚人的聯(lián)系。對(duì)于警察所提供的2400多個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的犯罪記錄