外研版（2019）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時練習(xí)6：必修1 Unit 6　At one with nature(含解析)

課時質(zhì)量評價(六)必修第一冊Unit6AtonewithnatureA組·基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.語法填空A(2021·福建重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Thegiantpanda,also1.________(know)aspandabearorsimplypanda,isabearnative2.________southcentralChina.Inthepastmanyyears,thegiantpanda3.________(drive)outofthelowlandareaswhereitoncelivedasaresultoffarming,deforestationandother4.________(develop).Wildpopulationestimatesvary：oneestimateshowsthatthereareabout1，590individuals5.________(live)inthewild,whilea2006studyestimatedthatthisfigurecouldbeashighas2，000to3，000.Somereportsalsoshowthat6.________numberofgiantpandasinthewildisontherise.TheWestfirstlearnedofthegiantpandaonMarch11,1869,7.________theFrenchmissionary(傳教士)ArmandDavidreceivedapandaskinfromahunter.In1936,RuthHarknessbecamethefirstWesterner8.________(bring)alivegiantpandanamedSuLintotheBrookfieldZooinChicago.Toprotectthepandas,in2012,EarthwatchInstitute,aglobalnon-profitthatteamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportant9.________(science)research,launchedaprogrammecalled“OntheTrailofGiantPanda”.Thisprogramme,basedintheWolongNationalNatureReserve,allowsvolunteerstoworkupclosewithpandascaredforincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)),andhelpthem10.________(gradual)adapttolifeinthewild.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動物的。1.known考查非謂語動詞。本句is是謂語動詞，兩個動詞之間沒有連詞，故空格所在處為非謂語動詞。know與Thegiantpanda之間為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故填known。2.to考查固定用法。nativeto為固定短語，表示“本土的”，故填to。3.hasbeendriven考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。Inthepastmanyyears提示用現(xiàn)在完成時，thegiantpanda和drive之間是被動關(guān)系，故填hasbeendriven。4.development考查名詞。other修飾名詞，故填development。5.living考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞，動詞之間沒有連詞，故空格所在處為非謂語動詞，individuals和live之間是主動關(guān)系，故填living。6.the考查冠詞。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，故填the。7.when考查定語從句。先行詞是1869年，在定語從句中作時間狀語。故填when。8.tobring考查非謂語動詞。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語，故填tobring。9.scientific考查形容詞。空處修飾名詞，應(yīng)用其形容詞形式，故填scientific。10.gradually考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞adapt，應(yīng)用其副詞形式，故填gradually。BWiththedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,moreandmoreemployersareaskingtheiremployeestowork1.________(remote).Butforworkerswithphysicaldisabilitiesandchronical(難以治愈的)illnesses,remoteworkisn't2.________foreignconcept.Nowtheseworkerssuggestthatbusinesses3.________(recognise)thebenefitsofteleworkandtryhardtomakeitavailable.PatrickCokley,whoworksforamanagedcarecompanyinWashingtonDC,andhaslowvision,encouragesemployers4.________(rethink)teleworkasatoolanyonecanuseandtoputplanningintoit.Hebelieves5.________employerssuccessfullymakeremoteworkhappen,workerswithautoimmunedisordersorchronicpain,whomightnottypicallybeseenasdisabled,willtakea(n)TarynWilliams,themanaging7.________(direct)ofthePovertytoProsperityprogramme,oncerecommendedtheJobAccommodationNetworktoemployers,whichuntilnow8.________(adapt)toansweralotofquestionsmanagershave,suchashowtomeasureperformance.Patrickhotlysaid,“Whendealingwithremotework,youneedtosetyourselfsomelong-term9.________(goal),youneedtokeepupondeliverables(應(yīng)交付的產(chǎn)品),andyouneedaway10.________interactingwithsupervisors.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)程工作的一些事情。1.remotely考查副詞。此處修飾動詞work,故填remotely,表示“遠(yuǎn)程工作”。2.a考查不定冠詞。此處泛指“一個陌生的概念”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又因foreign以輔音音素開頭，故填a。3.recognise/shouldrecognise考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)本句中的“suggest”可知，從句中謂語動詞為“should＋do”的形式，其中should可以省略。4.torethink考查固定用法。encouragesb.todosth.為固定表達(dá)，故此處用torethink,表示“鼓勵企業(yè)老板重新思考將遠(yuǎn)程工作付諸現(xiàn)實”。5.if/when考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果企業(yè)老板成功地將遠(yuǎn)程工作付諸現(xiàn)實，那么身體狀況不好的員工一定比之前更加積極地投入工作。6.moreactive考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)“thaneverbefore”可知此處用比較級。7.director考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為主語TarynWilliams的同位語，再結(jié)合句意“TarynWilliams是該項目的總負(fù)責(zé)人”可知，此處填director。8.hasbeenadapted考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子成分可知，空處為從句的謂語，與從句的主語which指代的theJobAccommodationNetwork構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系；根據(jù)“untilnow”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，再考慮主謂一致原則，所以填hasbeenadapted。9.goals考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。goal作“目標(biāo)”講時為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“你得為自己定一些長期目標(biāo)”，故填goals。10.of考查固定用法。thewayofdoingsth.為固定表達(dá)。Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.站在窗戶旁邊，你可以看到很好的景色。(分詞短語作狀語)Standingbythewindow,youcanhaveagoodview.2.群山以西的地域一望無際。(asfaras)Thelandwestofthemountainstretchesasfarastheeyecansee．3.房間里有很多人，很多人我不認(rèn)識。(whom)Intheroomarelotsofpeople,manyofwhomIdon'tknow.4.他們是否會支持我們還是一個問題。(whether)Whethertheywouldsupportuswasaproblem.5.毫無疑問他是一個誠實的人。(doubt)Thereisnodoubtthatheisanhonestman.B組·能力提升Ⅰ.閱讀理解Legoisconsideringabrickrentalschemeinanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainable(可持續(xù)的)sourcesby2030andisploughingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.TimBrooks,vice-presidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthecompanywas“totallyopen”totheideaofaproductrentalschemebutacknowledgedthatlostpiecescouldcauseasignificantproblem.Hesaidtherentalschemewas“possible”butadmittedthereweresome“technicalbarriers”，oneofwhichisthecomplexityofsomeLegokits(配套元件),manyofwhichcontainthousandsofpieces.“Whatarethechancesofgivingthemtoaneight-year-oldchildandgettingthemallbackagain？”MrBrooksadded.“Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.Wearerightatthebeginningofthat.”MrBrookssaidLegowasexploringseveralideaswithaviewtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingtheleastamountofresources.Hesaidmanywould“probablyneverseethelightofday”andtherewasnocurrentplantotryarentalscheme.Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintamidgrowinginternationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Itmanufactures19billionpiecesperyear—36，000aminute—thataremadeonlyofplasticwhilemuchoftheinternalpackagingisalsoplastic.Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutaccountforonly1%－2%ofthetotalnumberofplasticelementsproduced.HenrikOstergaardNielson,aproductionsupervisorinLego'sfactoryinBillund,toldtheNewYorkTimeslastyear:“Weneedtolearnagainhowtodothis.”1.HowwillLegocutdownonplasticwaste?A.Byconsideringabrickrentalscheme.B.Byproducinganewkindoftoysinsteadofbricks.C.Byreplacingcommonplasticwitharenewablematerial.D.Byinvestinglargeamountsofmoneyintomarket.2.WhatdoesTimBrooksexpectoftheproductrentalscheme?A.It'llcausecertainseriousproblems.B.It'llbeofgreatcomplexity.C.It'llrequiremorematuretechnicalskills.D.It'llinvolvemuchmorekitsofbricks.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“many”inParagraph4referto?A.Ideas.B.Values.C.Products.D.Resources.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Legohastoexploreanewproducttoearnaprofit.B.Abrickrentalschemehasbeenputintomassproduction.C.Plant-basedplasticisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Legoisoptimisticaboutthebrickrentalscheme.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了樂高為減少塑料浪費，考慮出租積木。這家丹麥玩具制造商承諾，到2030年，所有的積木都將采用可持續(xù)能源生產(chǎn)，并投入大量資源尋找替代能源。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，通過用可再生材料代替普通塑料的方式減少樂高的塑料垃圾。故選C。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hesaidtherentalschemewas‘possible’butadmittedthereweresome‘technicalbarriers’”和第三段中的“Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.”可知，TimBrooks認(rèn)為產(chǎn)品出租計劃需要更成熟的技術(shù)技能。故選C。3.A代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段中的“MrBrookssaidLegowasexploringseveralideaswithaviewtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingtheleastamountofresources.”以及下文中的“probablyneverseethelightofday”可知，此處的many指的是上文中樂高正在探索的想法。故選A。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyear”可知，以植物為原材料的塑料是環(huán)保的。故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Fishingisagreatfamilysport，andafunsummertimeactivity.1.Ifyouhaveneverfishedbeforeitcanseemverycomplicated.Expertfishersknowwhenandwheretofindcertainfishandthebesttechniquetocatcheachfish.Expertknowledgecomesfromyearsofexperience.2.Asabeginneryouwillwanttouseatechniquecalled“Bait(魚餌)Fishing”.Thistypeoffishingisprobablytheeasiesttechniqueforcatchingfish.Youwillneedsomebasicfishingequipment，whichyoucangetatalmostanyoutdoorgearstore.Youwillhavetohavearodandfishingline,hooks,somebaitandifyouareplanningonkeepingthefish,youwillneedsomethingtostorethefish.Thebestwaytolearnhowtofishistolearnfromsomeonewhoalreadyknows,sowhenplanningyourfishingtrip,besuretobringalongsomeonewhohasfishedbefore.3，youwillneedtodecidewheretogofishing.Probablyforthefirsttimeyouwillwanttogotoalocallake,wherethewateriscalmandthereareplentyoffish.Youshouldalsotrytoresearchthedifferenttypesoffishthatliveintheplaceyoudecidetofish,soyouknowwhattypesofbaittheyliketoeatandwhatyouwanttodowiththefishonceyouhavecaughtit.4，youprobablywanttocleanthefish，thenstoreitbeforecontinuingfishing.Ifyouwanttoreleasethefish,beextracarefulwhenremovingthehook，soitdoesn'tgethurttoobadly,thengentlyholdthefishinthewaterandallowittoswimawayoutofyourhands.5.Takesometimetolearnfromanexpertandyouwillbeabletocatchalltypesoffishusingawidevarietyofmethods.A.IfyouwanttokeepthefishB.AfteryouhavedecidedtogofishingC.OnceyourhookandbaitisinthewaterD.NowyouhaveaverybasicunderstandingoffishingE.TherearemanydifferentspeciesoffishandtypesoffishingF.HereareafewsimpleandbasicfishingtipstogetyoustartedG.Atthispointyouwillneedtodetermineifyouwanttokeepthefish【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些簡單而基本的釣魚技巧。1.E根據(jù)前句“釣魚是一項很棒的家庭運動，也是一項有趣的夏季活動”和后句“如果你從來沒有釣過魚，這看起來會很復(fù)雜”可知，選項E切題。2.F根據(jù)前句“專業(yè)知識來自多年的經(jīng)驗”以及后文分段陳述釣魚的技巧可知，F(xiàn)項承接上句同時也統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文。所以F項切題。3.B根據(jù)后半句“你需要決定去哪里釣魚”可知，B項和后半句構(gòu)成時間的先后關(guān)系。所以B項切題。4.A根據(jù)后半句“你可能需要清洗這條魚，然后在繼續(xù)捕魚之前儲存起來”可知A選項是下半句的“條件”。同時也和本段第二句“如果你想把魚放出來，在卸魚鉤的時候要格外小心，這樣魚就不會受到太大的傷害，然后輕輕地把魚放在水里，讓它從你的手中游走”構(gòu)成平行并列關(guān)系。所以A項切題。5.D根據(jù)后句“花些時間向?qū)＜覍W(xué)習(xí)，你將能夠用各種各樣的方法捕捉各種類型的魚”和對上文的綜合分析可知，D選項既是對上文的總結(jié)也和下句構(gòu)成并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系，所以D項切題。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tim打算暑假來北京學(xué)習(xí)漢語，來信向你咨詢你校國際班的漢語課程。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信。1.為漢語初學(xué)者開設(shè)，每班10人；2.注重聽說；3.安排與中國學(xué)生交流活動。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTim，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearTim，IamgladyouareinterestedintheChinesecourseofourinternationalclass.Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.Therewillbeonlytenstudentsineachclass.Youwillloveitbecausethecourseiseducationalandfun.Besides,youcanalsotakepartinsomeactivitiesandcommunicatewithChinesestudents.ThatwillsurelybeagoodchanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutChina.Ihopeitwillbehelpful.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justletmeknow.Yours，LiHuaⅣ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Therewassomethingintheelderlywoman'sgracethatcaughtmyeye.Althoughslowandunsureofhersteps,thewomanmovedwithdeliberation(從容),andtherewasnohesitationinhergestures.Itwasafewyearsago,andIhadtakenapart-timeholiday-seasonjobinavideostoreatthelocalshoppingmall.Frominsidethestore,Icouldseethepeopleoutsiderushingby.Theelderlywomanenteredthestore,alongwithherdaughter,whowasdisplayingaseriouscaseofimpatience,rollinghereyes,sighingandcheckingherwatcheveryfewseconds.Iguessedifshehadpossessedarope,shewouldhavefastenedittohermothertodragheralongtokeepstepwiththerushofothershoppers.TheelderlywomanseparatedfromherdaughterandbegantoseekthroughtheDVDsonthenearestshelf.Aftertheslightesthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmeatitlewrittenonanoldpieceofpaper.RatherthanrushofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Lookingback,IthoughtIwantedtoenjoyhercompanyforamoment.Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovementsremindedmeofmyownmother,who'dpassedawaythepreviousNewYear.ImissedmymumandstillfeltregretfulaboutthemomentswhenI'dusedmyimpatiencetomakeherlifeunhappy.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,Iintroduceditsfloorplan:oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefiction.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation.WefoundtheDVDandshethankedme,sayingthatitwastheoneshe'denjoyedwhenshewasherdaughter'sage.Unwillingly,Iaccompaniedhertothecashregister,realisingIhadtoreturntheelderlywomantoherdaughter,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthestore.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Astheelderlywomanwaswaitinginthequeueatthecashregister,Iwalkedovertoherdaughter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________