初升高資料(詞匯為主)

初中英語高頻詞匯表Aawake(awoke,awoken)v.喚醒醒著的abilityn.能力；才能abroadad.到（在）國外Babsencen.不在，缺席backgroundn.背景absenta.缺席，不在balloonn.氣球accentn.口音，音調(diào)bamboon.竹acceptvt.接受basica.基本的accidentn.事故，意外的事beat（beat,beaten）v.敲打；跳動(dòng)；打贏achievevt.達(dá)到，取得begv.請求，乞求，乞討addressn.地址behaviourn.行為，舉止advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；好處believev.相信，認(rèn)為advertisementn.廣告beyondprep.（表示位置）在的那邊advicen.忠告，勸告，建議bittera.有苦味的；痛苦的，advisevt.忠告，勸告，建議blinda.瞎的affordvt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起（的費(fèi)用）；抽得出bloodn.血，血液（時(shí)間）；提供boardn.木板；v.上（船、火車、飛機(jī)）afraida,害怕的；擔(dān)心bottomn.底部；底againstprep.對著,反對brainn.腦（子）agreev.同意；應(yīng)允bravea.勇敢的airlinen.航空公司；航空系統(tǒng)breathn.氣息；呼吸airplanen.(美)飛機(jī)breathevi,呼吸airportn.航空站，飛機(jī)場brighta.明亮的；聰明的alivea.活著的，存在的burn(-ed,-ed或burnt,burnt)v.燃，燒，allowvt.允許，準(zhǔn)許business〃.生意，交易；事業(yè)althoughconj.雖然，盡管ancienta.古代的，古老的Canywayad.不管怎樣cameln.駱駝appearvi.出現(xiàn)cameran.照相機(jī)；攝像機(jī)arean.面積；地域，地方，區(qū)域；cancelvt.取消armyn.軍隊(duì)cancern.癌articlen.文章；東西，物品；冠詞candlen.蠟燭Asian.亞洲capitaln.首都，省會(huì)；大寫；資本Asiana.亞洲的，亞洲人的n.亞洲人captainn.（船長，艦長；隊(duì)長asleepa.睡著的，熟睡的caren.照料，小心v.介意，在乎；關(guān)心Atlantica.大西洋的carefula.小心的，仔細(xì)的，謹(jǐn)慎的attentionn.注意，關(guān)心carelessa.粗心的，漫不經(jīng)心的avoidv.避免，躲開，逃避causevt.促使，引起，使發(fā)生

celebratev.慶祝crazya.瘋狂的centuryn.世紀(jì)，百年createvt.創(chuàng)造；造成certaina.確定的，無疑的；定會(huì) cruela.殘忍的，殘酷的；無情的chairmann.主席，會(huì)長；議長culturen.文化chairwomann.女主席，女會(huì)長；女議長Dchangev.改變，變化；更換；兌換dailya.每日的；日常的cheatn.&v.騙取，哄騙；作弊dangern.危險(xiǎn)checkvt.校對，核對；檢查；批改dangerousa.危險(xiǎn)的choose(chose,chosen)vt.選擇deada.死的；無生命的chopsticksn.筷子deafa.聾的clonen.克?。o性繁殖出來的有機(jī)體群）dealv.對付，應(yīng)付，處理coachn.教練；馬車；長途車deathn.死coal〃.煤；煤塊decisionn.決定；決心coastn.海岸；海濱degreen.程度；度數(shù)；學(xué)位collectvt.收集，搜集dependvi.依靠，依賴，指望；取決于collegen.學(xué)院；專科學(xué)校describevt.描寫，敘述comfortablea.舒服的；安逸的；developv.（使）發(fā)展；（使）發(fā)達(dá)；commona.普通的，一般的；共有的developmentn.發(fā)展，發(fā)達(dá)，發(fā)育，開發(fā)communicatev.交際；傳達(dá)（感情，信息等）diaryn.日記；日記簿communicationn.交際；交往；通訊differencen.不同companyn.公司differenta.不同的，有差異的comparevt,比較，對照difficulta.難的；艱難的；不易相處的competevi.比賽，競賽difficultyn.困難，費(fèi)力competitionn.比賽，競賽directa.直接的；直截了當(dāng)?shù)腸ompletea.完成的vt.完成，結(jié)束一.指揮;指導(dǎo)；compositionn.作文；作曲directionn.方向；方位concertn.音樂會(huì)；演奏會(huì)directorn.所長，處長，主任；董事；導(dǎo)演conditionn.條件，狀況discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)connectvt.連接，把 聯(lián)系起來discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)considervt.考慮discussvt.討論，議論continuevi.繼續(xù)discussionn.討論，辯論controlvt.&n.控制diseasen.病，疾病conversationn.談話，交談dismissvt.解散；解雇correctv.改正；糾正a.正確的，對的；disturbvt.擾亂；打擾cottonn.棉花a.棉花的dividevt.分，劃分couplen.夫婦，一■對doubtn.&匕懷疑，疑惑couragen.勇氣；膽略coursen.過程；經(jīng)過；課程dozenn.十二個(gè)；幾十，許多

Eforeignern.夕卜國人edgen.邊緣forest77.森林educationn.教育，培養(yǎng)forwardad.將來，今后；向前，前進(jìn)effortn.努力，艱難的嘗試elder a.年長的furnituren.（總稱）家具electrica.帶電的Gencouragevt.鼓勵(lì)generala.大體的，籠統(tǒng)的，總的endn.末尾；終點(diǎn)；結(jié)束v.結(jié)束，終止gentlemann.紳士，先生；有教養(yǎng)的人enemyn.敵人；敵軍geographyn.地理學(xué)energyn.精力，能量gesturen.姿勢，手勢engineern.工程師；技師governmentn.政府entervt.進(jìn)入grammarn.語法environmentn,環(huán)境graspv.抓?。壕o握especiallyad.特別，尤其guardn.防護(hù)裝置，警戒exacta.精確的；確切的guessvi,猜exam=examinationn.考試，測試；examinevt.檢查；診察guestn.客人，賓客examplen.例子；榜樣Hexcellenta.極好的，優(yōu)秀的handsomea,英俊的exceptprep.除 之夕卜handwritingn.書法exercisen.鍛煉，體操；習(xí)題vi.鍛煉happenvi.（偶然）發(fā)生expectvt.預(yù)料；盼望；認(rèn)為hardlyad幾乎不expensivea昂貴的healthya.健康的，健壯的experiencen.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷heavenn,天,天空experimentn.實(shí)驗(yàn)heightn.高，高度explainvt.解釋，說明hide(hid,hidden)v,把 藏起來，隱藏expressvt,表達(dá)；表示；表情hit（hit,hit）n.&vt.打，撞，擊中honesta誠實(shí)的，正直的Fhonour(美honor)n.榮譽(yù)，光榮fantastica.極好的，美妙的，很棒的humorousa.富于幽默的fearn.害怕；恐懼；擔(dān)憂hundrednum.百feed（fed,fed）匕喂（養(yǎng)）；飼（養(yǎng)）feel（felt,felt）v.&link感覺，覺得；hurryvi.趕快；急忙feelingn.感情；感覺Ifetchvt.（去）取來，（去）帶來imaginevt.想像，設(shè)想fight(fought,fought)v.打仗(架)immediatelyad.立即forcevt.強(qiáng)迫，迫使importanta.重要的foreigna.外國的impossiblea.不可能的

improvevt.改進(jìn)，更新machinen.機(jī)器includevt.包含，包括magazinen.雜志increasev.&n.增加，繁殖magica.有魔力的industryn.工業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)manage匕管理；設(shè)法對付influencen.&v.影響managern.經(jīng)理informationn.信息markn.標(biāo)記vt.標(biāo)明，作記號(hào)于insistvi.堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為marriagen.結(jié)婚，婚姻insteadad.代替，頂替marryV.（使）成婚，結(jié)婚instructionn.說明，須知；教導(dǎo)mastervt.精通，掌握intendvt.想要，打算match7vt.使相配，使成對interestn.興趣，趣味；利息match，n.比賽，競賽internationala.國際的match'n.火柴interviewn.&vt.采訪，會(huì)見，面試mean(meant,meant)vt.意思是,意指introducevt.介紹meaningn.意思，含意introductionn.引進(jìn)，介紹meaningfula.有意義的inventvt.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造medicala.醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的inventionn.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造medicinen.藥invitevt.邀請，招待memoryn.回憶，記憶invitationn.邀請（函）mendv..修理，修補(bǔ)islandn.島mentionvt.提到，說起；提名表揚(yáng)messagen.消息，音信Kmetaln.金屬a.金屬制成的knockn.&v.敲；打；擊methodn.方法，辦法knowledgen.知識(shí)，學(xué)問mistake(mistook,mistaken)/?.錯(cuò)誤力.弄錯(cuò)modeln.模型，原形；范例；模范Lmonitorn.（班級(jí)內(nèi)的）班長；監(jiān)視器labour(美labor)n.勞動(dòng)murdervt.謀殺languagen.語言museumn.博物館，博物院last"v.持續(xù)lead(led,led)v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)Nleadern.領(lǐng)袖，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人nationala.國家的，全國性的，民族的livelya.活潑的；充滿生氣的naturala.自然的lockn.鎖心鎖，鎖上naturen.自然，性質(zhì)，lonelya.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的necessarya.必需的，必要的lovely a.美好的，可愛的nervousa.緊張不安的luckya.運(yùn)氣好，僥幸normaln.&a.正常的（狀態(tài)）noticen.布告，通告；注意vt.注意，M

0priden.自豪，驕傲objectn.物，物體；賓語primarya.初等的；初級(jí)的officer 〃.公務(wù)員，官員；警官printvt.印刷operationn.手術(shù)，操作prisonn.監(jiān)獄overcoatn.大衣prisonern.囚犯owna.自己的v.擁有，所有privatea.私人的ownern.物主，所有人prizen.獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)品producevt.生產(chǎn)；制造Pprogramme(美program)n.節(jié)目；項(xiàng)目package 一包，一袋，一盒progressn.進(jìn)步，上進(jìn)vi.進(jìn)展；進(jìn)行paint 〃.油漆片油漆，粉刷，繪畫promisen.&vi.答應(yīng)，允諾palacen.宮，宮殿pronouncevt.發(fā)音passage〃.一節(jié)，一段；通道；走廊pronunciationn.發(fā)音passengern,乘客，旅客provevt,證明passportn.護(hù)照providevt.提供percentn.百分之 publica.公共的，公眾的n.公眾perfecta.完美的，極好的punishv.懲罰，處罰periodn.時(shí)期，時(shí)代pupiln.（小）學(xué)生personala.個(gè)人的，私人的purpose〃.目的，意圖pilotn.飛行員pioneern.先鋒，開拓者pursen.錢包plastica.塑料的Qplaten.板；片；牌；盤子；盆子quartern.四分之一，一刻鐘pleasanta.令人愉快的，舒適的pleasev.請；使人高興，使人滿意queenn.皇后，女王pleasuren.高興，愉快Rpocketn.（衣服的）口袋raise匕使升高；飼養(yǎng)poemn.詩rapida.快的，迅速的politea.有禮貌的，有教養(yǎng)的realise(美realize)vt.認(rèn)識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)policy 〃.政策receivev.收到，得到populationn.人口，人數(shù)recenta.近來的，最近的positionn.位置recitev.背誦practicen.練習(xí)recordn.記錄；唱片practice(美practise)v.練習(xí)，實(shí)踐recordv.錄制」，t己錄praisen.&vt.贊揚(yáng)，表揚(yáng)recordern.錄音機(jī)preparevt.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備；refusevi.拒絕，不愿presidentn.總統(tǒng)；主席regardv,把 看作preventvt.防止，預(yù)防regretn.&vt.可惜，遺憾；后悔

relationn.關(guān)系；親屬smootha.光滑的；平坦的remainvt.余下，留下vi.保持，仍是soapn.肥皂requirevt.需求；要求sociala.社會(huì)的；社交的researchn.研究，調(diào)查societyn.社會(huì)reviewvt.復(fù)習(xí)soldiern.士兵，戰(zhàn)土riddlen.謎語solida.結(jié)實(shí)的，固體的n.固體sparea.空閑的，多余的，剩余的Sspeciala.特別的，專門的safea.安全的n.保險(xiǎn)柜speedn.速度v.（使）加速safetyn.安全，保險(xiǎn)spiritn.精神sailn.航行v.航行，開航spreadv.延伸；展開satisfy〃.滿足，使?jié)M意standardn.&a.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(的)sciencen.科學(xué)，自然科學(xué)staten.狀態(tài)；情形；（美國的）州scientistn.科學(xué)家steal(stole,stolen)vt.偷，竊取scoren.&v.得分，分?jǐn)?shù)strangern.陌生人，外人searchn.&v.搜尋，搜查streamn.小河；溪流secretaryn.秘書；書記stricta.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的seldomad.很少，不常succeedvi.成功sensen.感覺，意識(shí)successn.成功sentencen.句子successfula.成功的，有成就的separatev.使分開，使分離suggestvt.建議，提議a.單獨(dú)的，分開的suggestionn.建議seriousa.嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；認(rèn)真的supplyvt.&n.供給，供應(yīng)servantn.仆人，傭人supposevt.猜想，假定，料想servevt.招待（顧客等），服務(wù)surfacen.表面servicen.服務(wù)severalpron.幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)a,若干surprisevt.使驚奇，n.驚奇，shamen.遺憾的事；羞愧Tsharevt.分享，taskn.任務(wù)，工作shine(shone,shone)v.發(fā)光；照耀；tasten.品嘗，嘗味；味道vt.品嘗，嘗味shouldern.肩膀；（道路的）路肩temperaturen.溫度sightn.視覺，視力；情景，風(fēng)景thoughtn.思考，思想；念頭silencen.安靜，沉默tonguen.舌，舌頭silenta.無聲的，無對話的toothachen.牙痛silkn.（蠶）絲，絲織品toothbrushn.牙刷silvern.車艮toothpasten.牙膏similara.相似的，像touristn.旅行者，觀光者simplea.簡單的，簡易的toward(s)prep.向，朝，對于trade〃貿(mào)易vt.用 進(jìn)行交換traditionala.傳統(tǒng)的traffic77.交通，來往車輛translatevt.翻譯treasuren.金銀財(cái)寶；財(cái)富treatmentn.治療，療法trustvt,相信，信任，信賴truthn.真理，事實(shí)，真相，實(shí)際情況Uumbrellan.雨傘undergrounda,地下的n,地鐵universityn.大學(xué)Vvaluen.價(jià)值，益處victoryn.勝利villagen.村莊，鄉(xiāng)村Wwarn.戰(zhàn)爭warnvt.警告，預(yù)先通知wasten.&vt.浪費(fèi)weaka.差的，弱的，淡的wealthn.財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富weighvt.稱 的重量，重（若干）weightn.重，重量wheat/?.小麥wheeln.輪，機(jī)輪wind（wound,wound） vt.蜿蜒，彎曲wisea.聰明的，英明的，有見識(shí)的wonder匕對 疑惑，感到驚奇，想知道wortha有 的價(jià)值，值得 的XX一ray n,X射線；X光?高頻詞組abit（of）有一點(diǎn)兒afew一些，少量akindof一種，一類alittle一點(diǎn)，少許alotof許多，大量anumberof許多apairof一雙，一副apieceof一塊，一張，一根，一片aboveall首先，首要accordingto根據(jù)，按照addupto合計(jì)達(dá) afterall畢竟，終究afterclass課后againandagain反復(fù)地，再三地agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的看法aheadof在 之前allinall總的來說，總計(jì)allkindsof各種各樣的allover到處，遍及，結(jié)束allright行了，好吧，（?。┖昧薬rriveat（in）到達(dá)某地asamatteroffact事實(shí)上，其實(shí)asaresult（作為）結(jié)果as...as像，如同assoonas■ 就 asfaras（表示程度，范圍）就 ；盡asif好像，仿佛aslongas只要asthough好像,仿佛asusual通常，平常地aswell也，還有aswellas除 之外（也）belongto屬于beproudof驕傲，自豪bestrictwithsb.對 嚴(yán)格要求bestrictinsth.對 嚴(yán)格要求befriendly/kindto對…友好；befedupwith對…厭煩;bedifferentfrom與…不同；beafraidof害怕;bepopularwith受…歡迎；befondof喜歡，愛好；beinterestedin對…感興趣;besurprisedat對???驚訝；besatisfied/pleasedwith對…滿意;beproudof對…感到自豪；begoodto對…友好；begoodfor對…有好處；begoodat擅長于…;besureof/about對…有把握；beangrywith對某人生氣；bebusywith忙于；belatefor…遲到；befamiliarwith對…熟悉；befamous/knownfor因???著名；befamous/knownas作為有名；bemadeupof由…構(gòu)成;bemadeof由…組成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom由…組成（看不出原材料）;bemadeinto被制成…befullof/filledwith裝滿了；becoveredwith覆蓋著；both...and兩個(gè)都,既 又 breakdown損壞；（把化合物等）分解，（汽車）拋錨breakin闖入，插嘴，打斷breakoff中止；折斷breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)bringin引來，引進(jìn)，吸收bringup教育，培養(yǎng)byaccident偶然byair（bus,train,ship）乘飛機(jī)（公共汽車，火車，輪船）bytheway順便說callonsb.拜訪，訪問callatsp.拜訪，訪問callup號(hào)召，打電話carefor喜歡；照顧（病人）careabout介意，關(guān)心carryon繼續(xù)下去；繼續(xù)開展carryout開展，執(zhí)行catchupwith趕上（或超過）o轉(zhuǎn)換成，把 變成checkin報(bào)到，登記checkout查明；結(jié)賬clearup整理，收拾，（天氣）放晴comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeacross（偶然）遇見（或發(fā)現(xiàn)）comeback回來，想起來comedown落，下來comefrom出生（于），來自comein進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來comeon來吧，趕快comeout出來，（書等）出版，發(fā)行cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)comeupwith追上，趕上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compareto/with與 相比congratulate...on祝賀 connectwith與 相連cutdown砍倒cutoff切斷cutup切碎dayandnight日日夜夜doonesbest盡最大的努力dealwith處理，對付dependon（upon）依靠，相信，信賴dieout消失，滅亡differentfrom與 不同o...把 分成 dosomecleaning（shopping）做掃除（買東西）eachother相互either...or或者 或者 enjoyoneself過得愉快evenif即使，盡管eventhough即使，盡管eversince自那時(shí)起直到現(xiàn)在facetoface面對面fallasleep入睡fallinto落入；陷入fallbehind落后于falloff從…落下fallinlovewith愛上faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的farfrom遠(yuǎn)離feellikedoing想要 感覺要 fill...with用 填充fillin填充findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解firstofall首先forexample例如fromnowon從今以后，今后fromthenon從那時(shí)起from...to從 至 （去）釣魚（去）釣魚fromtimetotime不時(shí)，偶爾getalong/onwith與 相處getawayfrom…逃逃；離getbackto返回；回來；回家getoff脫下（衣服等）；下車geton上車；getthrough通過，撥通（電話）gettogether聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡getup起床getinto進(jìn)入，陷入；getout（of）（從…）出去；getover克服;giveaway捐贈(zèng)；分發(fā)giveback歸還；送回givein屈服，讓步giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄goahead走在前面，領(lǐng)先；干吧，干下去goaway走開，離去goby走過；經(jīng)過；過去gofishing（shopping,skat-ing）（買東西，滑冰）goforawalk散步goon繼續(xù)goout出去，熄滅goover仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)gothrough瀏覽；翻閱，通過growup長大成人，成長growinto長成hadbetter（do）最好（做）handin上交；交納handout分發(fā)haveacold患感冒haveagoodtime玩得高興，過得愉快haveclasses上課haveto不得不；必須hearof/about聽說，知道hearfrom收到 的來信helponeselfto請隨便吃點(diǎn)helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事help...out幫助某人解決困難holdon等一等（別掛電話）holdone'sbreath不出氣,屏住呼吸hundredsof幾百，成百上千hurryup趕快，快點(diǎn)inall總之incommon共同，共有indebt欠債indanger處在危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上inpeace安靜，寧靜inpublic當(dāng)眾；公開insurprise吃驚，驚訝intime及時(shí)，來得及inorder按順序infrontof在 前面inneedof需要，缺少inorderthat從句為了inordertodo為了inotherwords換句話說inahurry匆忙，很快地inaword簡言之，總之intheend最后，終于insteadof代替，而不是joinin參加，加入justnow現(xiàn)在,剛才keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepone,sword守信keepawayfromsth.遠(yuǎn)離…；keepupwith跟上，趕上；keepsb./sth.out不讓 入內(nèi)；keepintouchwith與 保持聯(lián)系knockat/on敲knockintosb.撞上laughat嘲笑leadto導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)向letin讓 進(jìn)來，放進(jìn)liveon以……為主食，靠……為生lookafter照顧lookaround環(huán)顧lookupto尊敬lookdownupon看不起，輕視lookfor尋找lookforwardto盼望lookinto向 里面看去；調(diào)查lookout留神，當(dāng)心lookover仔細(xì)檢查lookthrough看穿，瀏覽lookup查找;查閱lotsof許多，大量makeaface做鬼臉，做苦臉makefriendswith與……交朋友makeup和解，化裝；組建makeupof由 組成，構(gòu)成makeupone'smind下決心millionsof成百萬上千萬，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)moreorless或多或少neither...nor既不 也不 nextto緊接著，相鄰，次于nolonger不再not…anymore不再not...atall一點(diǎn)也不，絕非notonly...butalso不僅 而且 notso...as不像，不如nottill/until直到 才nowandthen不時(shí)，偶爾nowthat既然ofcourse當(dāng)然onduty值日，值班onfoot走路，步行onshow展出，在上演（放映）ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)onceagain再一次oncemore再一次onceuponatime從前，很久以前oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)outofbreath上氣不接下氣outoforder運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常，出毛病outofwork失業(yè)overandoveragain反復(fù)，多次重復(fù)passby經(jīng)過payattentionto注意payback償還（借款等）payfor付款payoff償清（欠款等）pickout選出pickup拾起，撿起，接收；開車去接 pointout指出pointto指向prevent/stop...from妨礙，防止，預(yù)防putaway把…收起來（放好）putdown記下putoff推遲；拖延puton穿，戴上，上演putout撲滅，關(guān)熄putup掛起，舉起，貼（廣告等）putupwith忍受ratherthan而不是referto提到，涉及，有關(guān)regard...as把 看作ringback回電話ringup打電話給rightaway立即，馬上rightnow立即，馬上runaway逃跑，失控runoutof用完runout用完saveone，slife挽救某人生命see...off為某人送行sellout賣完，出賣sendout發(fā)出，派遣sendup發(fā)出，射出separate...from...分開setdown放下setfree釋放，解放setoff動(dòng)身，起程；使爆發(fā)setout出發(fā)；開始setup建立，創(chuàng)立showoff炫耀sofar到目前為止so...that太 以至于 soonerorlater遲早，早晚spend...on在 花錢standfor代表，象征stickto堅(jiān)持suchas例如takeaway拿走takeiteasy別著急，別緊張takeoff脫下，起飛takeonestime不著急,慢慢來takeout取出takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof取代,代替takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間、地位等），開始從事takecareof照顧；takecare小心，當(dāng)心；takepartin參與,參加;talkabout談?wù)?，議論talkto/with與…談?wù)搕hedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天theotherday前幾天，某日thinkabout考慮（是否去做）thinkof想起，考慮；認(rèn)為，看法waitfor等候，等待wakeupwaitfor等候，等待wakeup醒來workout算出，解決worryabout擔(dān)心，煩惱writedown寫下，記下writeto寫信給 thinkup想出；thinkhighlyof看重，高度贊揚(yáng)；thousandsof成千上萬，幾千throwaway扔掉too...to太 以至于不 tryon試穿，試試看tryone'sbesttodosth.盡力做某事turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低turnup調(diào)高（聲音，溫度）turnoff關(guān)掉（水、電、電視、收音機(jī)等）turnon打開（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等）turnover翻動(dòng)，犁翻（土地）turn…into…把…變成…upanddown上下，來回usedtodosth.過去常常必修一UnitlAnne'sBestFriendUnitlDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid,MIdon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.MNowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.Thursday15thJune,1944DearKitty,Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven,tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That'schangedsinceIwashere....Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn'tgodownstairsuntilthewindowbadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface.Sadly,Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.Yours,Anne單詞：短語:句型:Unit2theRoadtoModernEnglishAttheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworld,andbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Lookatthisexample:BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?AmericanAmy:Yes.I'dliketocomeuptoyouapartment.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfisttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasemoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD500and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600*8Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliato.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened:firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishlanguage.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.單詞：短語:句型:

Unit3JourneyDowntheMekongUnit3JourneyDowntheMekongMynameisWangKun.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.Lastyear,shevisitedourcousins,DaoWeiandYuHangattheircollegeifKunming.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottimeinterestedincyclingtoo.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.Iaskedmysister,MWherearewegoing?MItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbereallystubborn.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.Ikeptaskingher,MWhenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?”Iaskedherwhethershehadlookedatamapyet.Ofcourseshehadn't;mysisterdoesn*tcareaboutdetails.SoItoldherthatthesourceoftheMekongisinQinghaiProvince.Shegavemeadeterminedlook-thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.Iknowmysisterwell.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.Severalmonthsbeforeourtrip,WangWeiandIwenttothelibrary.Wefoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsthatshoweddetailsofworldgeography.FromtheatlaswecouldseethattheMekongRiverbeginsinaglaciertomovequickly.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.Sometimestheriverbecomesawaterfallandenterswidevalleys.WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.AfteritleavesChinaandhighaltitude,theMekongbecomeswide,brownandwarm.AsitentersSoutheastAsia,itspaceslows.Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.Atlast,theriverdeltaenterstheSouthChinaSea.單詞：短語:句型:Unit4ANighttheEarthdidn'tSleepStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthenight.At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecitythegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledofinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Buthowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwasnatural?Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allofthecity'shospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortraveling.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofsteel.Tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Halfamillionpigsandmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldiersofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.單詞：短語:句型:Unit5Elias'StoryMynameisElias.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.IneededhishelpbecauseIhadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Icouldnotreadorwritewell.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.SadlyIdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayinJohannesburg.Ibecamemorehopefulaboutmyfuture.IneverforgothowkindMandelawas.WhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,IjoineditassoonasIcould.Hesaid:“Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingoutrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.MItwasthetruth.Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.Theycouldnotgetthejobstheywanted.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.Noonecouldgrowfoodthere.InfactasNelsonMandelasaid:M...wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.Wechosetoattackthelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.MAsamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence...butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.ItwasverydangerousbecauseifIwascaughtIcouldbeputinprison.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.單詞：短語:句型:必修二UnitlINSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOMFrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry，sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.Infact,theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.ItwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickI.However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.In1716hegaveittoPetertheGreat.Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.SotheAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzar，swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom,anditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.InSeptember1941,theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.However,someoftheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.Inlessthantwodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-sevenwoodenboxes.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.Recently,theRussiansand