2021-2022學年海南省三亞市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學年海南省三亞市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、完型填空(20題)31.Mancannotgoonincreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.Inthe【56】30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.【57】expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood【58】.Otherexpertsthinkthisis【59】pessimistic(悲觀的),andthatmancanpreventthingsfrom【60】.

【61】thingthatmancandoistolimitthe【62】ofbabiesborn.Theneed【63】thisisobvious,butitisnot【64】toachieve.Peoplehavetobe【65】tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation【66】,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis【67】abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook【68】theminoldage.

Severalgovernmentshave【69】birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.【70】themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome【71】theresultshavenotbeensuccessful.Japanhasbeenan【72】.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948.Peoplewere【73】tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirth【74】fellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear【75】present.

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A.secondB.recentC.nextD.late

32.(67)

A.bringB.tookC.fetchedD.carried

33.【B16】

A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade

34.(73)

A.preventB.requireC.assistD.forbid

35.54

A.thenB.moreC.asD.like

36.havemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationA.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

37.63

A.lotsB.manyC.enoughD.less

38.(69)

A.competitivenessB.comprehensionC.communityD.commitment

39.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

40.(45)

A.valuableB.worthC.commonD.adequate

41.26.A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

42.選()

A.onB.forC.byD.with

43.27.__________A.wayB.timeC.stepD.set

44.【B18】

A.understoodB.toldC.askedD.misunderstood

45.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~15題。

請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．held

B．kept

C．broke

D．damaged

46.【B1】

A.drugB.inventionC.methodD.therapy

47.(49)

A.sofineasB.suchfineasC.asfineasD.asfinelike

48.【B5】

A.compileB.compareC.conductD.conclusion

49.(61)

A.helpedherwith

B.preventedherfrom

C.separatedherfrom

D.neverkeptherfrom

50.(50)

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

三、英譯漢(5題)51.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

52.Heiscontinuinghisstudiesabroad.

53.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

54.Dreamscanmakeusawareofthingswehavemissedduringthedaybecausewearetoobusytonoticethem.

55.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.

四、補全對話(5題)56.________

查看材料

57.第55題________查看材料

58.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

59.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

60.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_________A.A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

62.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?

A．Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies．

B．Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.

C．Howtogetagooddealonanewcar．

D．Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy．

六、作文(1題)63.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

3.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

5.A

6.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

7.C

8.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

9.A

10.C

11.C

12.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.A

14.D

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

17.D

18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

19.B

20.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

21.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

22.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

24.A

25.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

26.D

27.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

28.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

29.B

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

31.C解析：這句話是說，在未來30年內(nèi)人類將面臨一場災難。next表示“下一個的，接下來的”，與句意相符。

32.A解析：bring“帶來，拿來”，符合題意。take“拿走”；fetch“(去)拿來，請來，找來”；carry“攜帶它們都是過去式，不合題意。

33.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。agreewithsb./onsth.意為“同意某人某事”；allowsb.todosth．意為“允許某人做某事”；forcesb.todosth．意為“強迫某人做某事”；persuadesb．todosth．意為“勸說某人做某事”。根據(jù)句意，應選B。

34.C解析：該句意為“許多學校開設課程以幫助新生培養(yǎng)記筆記的能力，成為一名真正有效率的聽眾”。assist意為“幫助，援助”。

35.Casusual：像往常一樣，固定搭配。

36.B根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測應表示各種“人口”。

37.C

38.A解析：詞義辨析。與上題相連，competitiveness：競爭力；comprehension：理解；community：社區(qū)；commitment：職責。

39.D解析：這個候選人真的就是大多數(shù)選民期待的總統(tǒng)嗎?

40.B

41.BGoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協(xié)議。

42.A

43.C聽你說話是你的孩子成為“讀者”的第一步。step步驟，一步。way方法;time時間;set裝置，均不合句意。故選C。

44.D解析：從上下文看，此處顯然指小男孩誤解了醫(yī)生的話，故選D。

45.C這是一篇新聞報道。2006年7月l2日，劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88的成績打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀錄。

46.B解析：全文通過火車一例說明醫(yī)學觀點對許多事物的看法的可笑之處。接下來介紹任何一項新發(fā)明的出現(xiàn)總會招致醫(yī)學人士的贊成或反對。

47.C解析：so…as和as…as…意為“和……一樣……”，為形容詞原級比較的固定搭配。但so…as…一般用于否定句中。

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