2022年高三上學(xué)期期中模擬預(yù)測卷（全國卷）02-英語（A4考試版）

2022年高三上學(xué)期期中模擬預(yù)測卷02【全國卷】（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C￡9.15.A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C￡9.15.答案是CoWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cheese.B?Apples.A.Cheese.B?Apples.C.Sausages.2.A.Makeasandwich.B,Giveapresentation.C.Buysomebread.2.A.Makeasandwich.B,Giveapresentation.C.Buysomebread.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?3.HowdoesthegirlusuallytalktoTara?3.A.ThroughtheInternet.B?Throughphonecalls.A.ThroughtheInternet.B?Throughphonecalls.C.Throughtextmessages.?40COVID-19isexhaustingbothemotionallyandmentally,andthere'snoreasonforyoutocookmealseverysingleday.It'sgreattosupportyourlocalrestaurants-justdoitsafelybyorderingdeliverythroughtherestaurantorathird-partydeliveryservice.A.Goingoutinpublicisunavoidable.B?Orderdeliveryinsteadofeatingout.Wearafacemaskwheneveryougooutinpublic.Cookmealsathomeinsteadofeatingatrestaurants.Theycantravelaprettylongdistancethroughtheair.Thedistanceisdeterminedbyhealthexpertsandnationalgovernments.Forinstance,youcandownloadplentyofmultiplayergamestoplaywiththem.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ElsaDesmondknowssheisnotgoingtowinamedalattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Butsheisasthefirstwomen'sluge（無稱匕雪橇）OlympianfromIreland.Shewasthe26thtothelineinthefirstrunofthewomen'sraceonMondaynight,43thananyoftheotherathletes,whichdidnot44her.Shecelebratedwithalargesmileonherface.AlthoughshedidnotwininBeijing,shehasalreadywonsome45,Shehadbeengivenmanyreasonswhyshecouldnotcompete:sheistooshort,shedidnotstart46atayoungage,andshecouldnotbalancea（n）47jobwithcompetinginasport.ThebiggestdifficultysimplymighthavebeenthatIrelanddidnothavealugeorganization.So,she48oneherself;shehadto49.Andnow,50?sheisalugeOlympian."Fmadoctoringeneralsurgery,Ihaveallthesereallyvisiblechallenges,butIthinkeveryonehasworkedas51astheycantobehere."ShehasdelayedpartsofherjobtocompeteintheOlympics,buther52gaveherthetimeoff.And

herco-workersarebecomingbiglugefans,extremelyproudofher.Desmondhas53twodemandingjobs:slidingafewmonthsoutoftheyearandlivingalifeinmedicine.Therewasa(n)54lastseasonwhenshehadtotakeimportantmedicalexaminationsinhotelsinGermanywhereothersliderswerestaying."Ihadto55signsonmydoorsaying'Donotdisturb,examin56，inaboutsixdifferentlanguages/5Desmondgotthe57ofrepresentinghercountryinBeijing,andbeingoneoftwopeople58Ireland'sflagduringtheopeningceremonyonFriday."Idon'tthinkIcan59wordshowexcitedIwastoleadouttheteam.IreallyhopethatIcanmakemycountry60A.visitingA.breakA.slowerA.upsetA.visitingA.breakA.slowerA.upsetA.diseasesA.swimmingA.financialA.startedA.self-respectA.privatelyA.hardA.familyA.completedA.injuryA.stickA.peaceA.permissionA.holdingA.putdownB?studyingB?crossB?tougherB?meanB?challengesB?slidingathleticB?stoppedB?self-disciplineB-traditionallyB?apartB?countryB?escapedB-timeB-nailB?needB?passionraisingB?putintoleadingC.followC?fasterC?threatenC?operationsC.sailingC?medicalC.continuedC.self-fundC.similarlyC?steadilyC?teamC.balancedC.responsibilitytranslateC?progressC?inspirationC?preparingC?getinD-competingdrawD.easierD?matterD.companionsD.runningD.educationalD.joinedD?self-saveD.officiallyD.quietlyD.hospitalD-refusedD.chanceD?prepareD.publicD.honorD.storingD.getby60.A.stableB?sacredC?strongD?proud第二節(jié)(共60.A.stableB?sacredC?strongD?proud閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheShenzhouXIVmission-China'sninthmannedspaceflightwaslaunched61(success)onSundaymorningfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinthenorthwesternGobiDesert.62threecrewmembers-SeniorColonelChenDong,SeniorColonelLiuYangandSeniorColonelCaiXuzhe-willstayintheTiangongspacestation63halfayear.BeforethemtheShenzhouXIIandXIIIthree-membercrewslivedinsidetheTiangong,64istravelinginlow-Earthorbitabout400kilometershigh.InearlyMay,theTianzhou4cargospacecraftwaslaunchedbyaLongMarch7rocketfromWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince,65(transport)nearly6metrictonsofpropellantsandmaterialstoTiangong.Tiangong66(consist)oftheTianhecoremodule,theTianzhou3andtheTianzhou4.InJuly,thestation'sfirstlabcomponent-Wentian,orQuestfortheHeavens-willbelaunched,whilethesecondlab67(name)Mengtian,orDreamingoftheHeavens,willbesenttodockwiththestationinOctober.AftertheyareconnectedwiththeTiangong,thestationwillformaT-shapedstructure.TheTiangongisexpected68(operate)forupto15yearsandwillserveasa69(science)platform,spaceofficialshavesaid,notingitwillalsobeopentoforeign70(astronaut).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號八，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉\。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Goodmorning,everyone!I'mextremeexcitedtoexpressmyunderstandingoftheofficialmottoofthe2022WinterOlympics—"Togetherforasharedfiiture,\ThemottoshowsthatinspiringbytheOlympicspirit,weworktogetherwiththepeopleoftheworldandhelpedeachother.Thatwearedevotedtoisvaluabletocreateforabetterfuture.Asastudent,Ishouldmakeacontributiontobuildawonderfulworld.Ononehand,welearntobeastudentwithgoodqualities,suchashonesty,kindness,loyalty,modesty,perseveranceetc.Ontheotherhand,Istudyhardtobeusefulperson.Lastyear,Iampraised,becauseofwinningthetitleofVirtueYouth,bymanyteacher.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，當(dāng)前新冠狀病毒肆虐，請你圍繞“從小事做起共戰(zhàn)疫情''這一主題,給全校學(xué)生寫一封英文倡議書。要點(diǎn)如下：.倡議的原因和目的；.倡議的具體內(nèi)容；.發(fā)出倡議。注意；1.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。ProposalDearschoolmate,TheStudents,UnionOct.14th.20224.Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Thetallbox.B.Thewidebox.C.Theheavybox.5.Whatdoesthewoman'steachersuggestaboutparagraphs?A.Theyshouldberoughlythesamelength.B?Theyshouldhavedramaticeffect.C?Theycanbeofanylength.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A?Anewbookstore.B.Abigsale.WhenwillPeterRobbinsarriveatthestore?A.At1:45.B.At2:15.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.C.C.Abooksigningevent.At3:30.Sunday.HowwillthewomandealwiththesinkuntilMonday?A.Shewillfixitherself.B.Shewillputabasinunderit.C.Shewillaskforhelpfromothers.聽第8HowwillthewomandealwiththesinkuntilMonday?A.Shewillfixitherself.B.Shewillputabasinunderit.C.Shewillaskforhelpfromothers.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whattypeofathletewasthewoman?A?Amarathonrunner.B.Asoccerplayer.Whatdoesthemancompareathletesto?A.Instruments.A?Amarathonrunner.B.Asoccerplayer.Whatdoesthemancompareathletesto?A.Instruments.B.Operations.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Routinesbeforearace.B.Somebestathletes.C.Aswimmer.C.Clocks.C.Qualitiesofanathlete.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Howdidthewomantearaholeinherjacket?A.Itwasbittenbyherdog.B.Itwascaughtonafence.C.Itgottrappedonatreebranch.Whatcoloristheman'sfavoritejacket?A.Yellow.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Howdidthewomantearaholeinherjacket?A.Itwasbittenbyherdog.B.Itwascaughtonafence.C.Itgottrappedonatreebranch.Whatcoloristheman'sfavoritejacket?A.Yellow.B.Blue.Whatsizejacketdoesthewomantryon?A.Small.B.Medium.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Thegovernment.B.Volunteers..Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinatownschool.B?Therewillbethreeopeningnights.C.Thepicturesarefromlocalstudents.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?C.Black.C.Large.C.Disappointed.C.Businessmen.A.Anartexhibition.B?Amusictalentshow.C?Afancy-dressparty.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B?Tocomparetheeventsofthefestival.C.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Notallbrilliantreadsarebehindthepaywall,someclassicsaremuchmoreaccessible—clickanddownload.PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenItisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatPrideandPrejudiceisareally,reallygoodbook.Alittlebitrigid,alittlebitrepressed,alittlebittender,andpainfullyclassconscious,it'sthefullEnglishromancepackage.Nowmorethan200yearsold,thenovelhasbeenretoldtimeandagain,findingnewaudienceseachtime.Still,there'snosubstitutefortheoriginal.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarrollFromtheCheshireCattoTweedledumandTweedledee,Alice'sadventuresareasstrangeandwonderfultodayastheywere150yearsago.CompletewithArthurRackham'swonderfulillustrationsthere'sstillnothingquitelikeit.Everyoneshouldgodowntherabbitholeatleastonce.ATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickensPerhapsnobookdoesabetterjobofcondensingCharlesDickens'brilliancethanhis1859novelATaleofTwoCities.TakingplaceinLondonandParisagainstthebackgroundoftheFrenchRevolution,thestoryhasinspiredcountlessprojectssince—evenChristopherNolan'sBatmanfilms.Andthebestthing?Ifyoulikeit,allDickens'otherbooksarereadyandwaitingtobereadtoo.Frankenstein;Or,TheModernPrometheusbyMaryShelleyAlthoughMaryShelley'scentralmessageofpeoplebeingdestroyedbythemonsterstheycreatehasbeenlargelyignoredintheyearssincepublication,thetaleitselfcontinuestobeverypopularindeed,andwithgoodreason.Thebook'smasterfulcombinationofhorror,romanticism,andsciencefictionmakesitasattractivetodayasitwouldhavebeenin1818.Justthethingfornighttimereading.21.WhatcanyoureadaboutinPrideandPrejudice!A.Cuteanimals.B.FrenchRevolution.C.Scientificdiscoveries.D.ClassconsciousnessWhichbookbestsuitspeoplewholiketoreadatmidnight?A.Frankenstein.B.ATaleofTwoCities.C.PrideandPrejudice.D.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland23.Whatdothefournovelshaveincommon?A.Theyareromanticnovels.Theywerecreatedintheearly1900s.A.Theyareromanticnovels.Theywerecreatedintheearly1900s.B?Theycanbereadforfree.Theywereignoredwhenfirstpublished.BSamuelBaron,astudentatSimonFraserUniversityinVancouver,hastradedhis55.7m2Edmontonapartmentfora23m2micro-flatdowntown.HewasdeterminedtoliveclosertoVancouver'scitycenterandcutouthistransportexpenses.Heachievedboth,butthetrade-offwasspace."Betweenworkandschool,Iamrarelyhome「saidBaron."Mysuitefunctionsasaplacetosimplystoremypossessions,andforsleeping,becauseIliveinaneighborhoodthathasplentyofcoffeeshops,restaurantsandpubs.Myneighborhoodfunctionsasmylivingroom,blurringthelinesbetweenpublicspaceandprivatespace.”Thetinyhousemovementhasbeenontherise.Drivenbyhousingshortageandanaffordabilitycrisisincitiesacrosstheglobe,thesemicro-suitesarebeingplannedandpromotedbydevelopers.Theselivingspacesoflessthan46.5m2arebecomingpopularwithentry-levelincomegroupsandyoungpeoplewhowanttobeclosetourbanconveniences,jobopportunitiesandcitylifeinplaceslikeNewYork,ParisandVancouver.AreportfromNeilsen,aconsumerresearchcompany,showed40%ofAmericansbetweentheageof18and36prefertoliveinurbanareasinsteadofthesuburbs.However,thetrenddoesn'tjustapplytoyoungpeople.Manyemptynestershavebeensellingtheirhousesinthesuburbstobuyaplaceinthecity.Risinghousepricesinbigcitieshavesqueezedmanyhomebuyersoutofthemarket.TheaveragepriceofanewhomeinTorontois$733,578;inLondonit's$794,549.However,thedemandforaffordableaccommodationnearworkisendlessincitieswherelandislimited.Thusthemicro-flatoffersanaffordablealternative.NewYorkCityopenedapioneerprojectcalledMyMicroNYattheendof2015."Wehavebuilttooptimizeeveryinchofspaceinside,sothereisnounusedroomJsaidTobiasOriwol,thebuilding'sprojectmanger.SimilarprojectsarebeingdevelopedintheUKandCanada,too..TheexampleofSamuelBaronisusedmainlyto.A.showhishabitsBA.showhishabitsB?drawaconclusionC.introduceatopicD.showhiscolorfullife.Whatfactorsleadtothepopularityofmicro-flatsaccordingtothetext?Thegrowingyoungpopulationandrisinglivingcosts.Housingshortagesandthegrowingageingpopulation.Urbanconveniences,housingshortagesandrisinghouseprices.Anaffordabilitycrisis,urbanconveniencesandthegrowingpopulation.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”inPara.4mean?A.Limit.B.Decorate.C.Setaside.D.Makefulluseof.Whatwouldbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Pricecontrolsonthehousingmarket.B.Examplesofmicro-flatsinotherareas.C.Whymanyoldpeopleprefermicro-flats.D.Howtofindaffordablemicro-flatsnearwork.CAnewtestforCOVID-19iscomingtostoreshelvesthroughouttheU.S.Thisisthefirsttestforthediseasethatyoucandoathome.Itdoesnotneedaprescription,ordoctor'sapproval,touse.Currently,theU.S.istestingnearly2millionpeopledaily,andmosthealthexpertsagreethecountryneedstobetestingmanymorepeoplethanthat.Mosttestsstillrequireanasalswab（鼻拭子）performedbyahealthprofessional,followedbyprocessingatalaboratory.Thattypicallymeansyouhavetowaitdaysforthetestresults.Formonths,healthexpertshavestressedtheneedforfast,widespreadhometesting,whichallowspeopletoscreenthemselvesandavoidcontactwithothersiftheyhaveaninfection.Withthisnewhometest,peoplecan"swabtheirnose,runthetestandfindouttheirresultsinaslittleas20minutesJsaidFDAcommissionerStephenHahn.Thetestkitincludesasmalltooltohelpyoutotakenasalswab,orsamplefrominsideyournose.Onceyouswabyournostril（鼻孑L）youplacetheswabontoasmallcartridge.Thiscartridgeanalyzesthesampleandsendstheresultstoanapponyoursmartphone.Theappdisplaystheresultsandthenhelpsyouinterpretthem.Userscanalsoconnectwithahealthprofessionalthroughtheapp.Ellume'stestworksdifferentlythanothertests.Mosttestslookforthegeneticmaterialofthevirus.Thisisthematerialthathakesupitsgenes,whichinfluencehowtheviruslooksandacts.However,Ellume'stestlooksforproteinsthatthevirussheds（散發(fā)）.Theseviralproteinsarelargemoleculesthatcantriggeraresponsefromyourimmunesystem,whichisthecollectionofcellsandtheirresponsesthathelpthebodyfightoffinfections.LikeotherCOVID-19teststhatlookforproteins,Ellume'steststillhasashallchanceoferrors.FDAofficialssaythatpeoplewhogetanegativeresultbutstillhavecoronavirussymptomsshouldfollowupwithadoctor.Althoughthepriceofthetestcouldpreventsomepeoplefromusingit,Dr.MichaelMina,aprofessoratHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts,calledthenewtest“agreataddition”toexistingoptions.WhatistheproblemwithcurrenttestingintheU.S.?A.Itisnotefficientenough.B.Itleadstopoormanagement.C.Itbasedonnasalswabs.D.Itresultsinoutbreakofvirus..Whatistherightprocedureforhometesting?erprettheresultA.cadbe.B.cdabe.C.dcbae.D.dcabe.Whatisanegativefactorofthenewtest?A.It'sunaffordablefbrsomepeople.B.Ithasagreatchanceoferrors.C.It'sanadditiontoexistingoptions.D.Itcausespeopletogetinfected.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Smartphoneappsforanalysis.B.AtoolfortakingNasalswab.C?Moreoptionsforrecovering.D.HometestforCOVID-19.DSleep,consideredaluxurybymany,isessentialfbraperson'shealthandhappiness.Researchershavefoundthatinadequatesleepandtirednessincreaseaperson'sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions,suchasobesity,highbloodsugarlevels,andheartdisease.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatgettingenoughsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.JeffreyGross,theuniversityscienceprofessorwholedtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindtherelationshipbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutsmartwatchestothe100studentsinhischemistryclass.Instead,theprofessorhopedthewrist-worndevices（裝置）,whichtrackaperson'sphysicalactivity,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenexerciseandacademicachievement.WhileGross'sdatashowednorelationshipbetweenthesetwofactors（因素）,thestudyfoundsomethingsurprising.Astheresearcherswereanalyzingtheirdata,theynoticedthattherewasastraight-linerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepastudentgotandtheirresultsinthecourse's11quizzes,threemidtermtests,andthefinalexam.Evenmoreinteresting,itwasnotenoughforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforeatest.Instead,it'sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.Thetimestudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobedinearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasahigher-performingstudent."Whenyougotobedmatters/9Grosssays,“Ifyougotobedat10,or12,or1atnight,andsleepforsevenhours,yourperformanceisthesame.Butifyougotobedafter2,yourperformancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisn'teverything.Perhapsthemostinterestingwasthehugeeffectthatsmalldifferencesinsleeppatternshadonthestudents'grades.Theentirecoursegradesforstudentsaveragingsixandahalfhoursofsleepeachnightwere25%lowerthanstudentswhoaveragedjustonehourmoresleep.Similarly,studentswhochangedtheirbedtimebyevenonehoureachnighthadgradesthatdropped45%belowthosewithmoreregular