人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊筆記原創(chuàng)版

人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊筆記(原創(chuàng)版)八年級(jí)下冊英語重點(diǎn)筆記Doyouthink(插入成分)+賓語從句(陳述句序)?注意：回答以賓語從句為主-Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?-Yes,therewill./No,therewillnot..Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?home(副詞、名詞)家；家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)inpeople’shomes=inpeople’sfamilies在人們的家里(名詞)gohome回家(副詞)gethome到家(副詞)[不能接to]house房屋，住宅family家庭（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員復(fù)數(shù)）HisfamilyaregoingtoWuhan.Myfamilyisverylarge.use使用;(臨時(shí))借用borrow借進(jìn)(瞬間)(from)lend出借(瞬間)(to)rent租用let出租keep保留;借用(持續(xù)多久)livetobe+基數(shù)詞+yearsold活到…歲liveonsth/sb靠…為生liveon+樓層住在…層liveonthetenthfloorlivebysth/doingsth靠某方式或手段謀生livein+地點(diǎn)居住某地onTV通過電視；在電視里onthephone通過電視；在電話中ontheradio通過電視；在收音機(jī)里ontheinternet通過電視；在網(wǎng)上oncomputer通過計(jì)算機(jī)；用計(jì)算機(jī)every每一的(adj.三個(gè)以上，且強(qiáng)調(diào)整體)Everystudentshasapen.(所有的)everyday每一天(前不加介詞)each每一的(adj.二個(gè)以上，且強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體);每一個(gè)(代詞)Eachchildgetsapresent.(每一個(gè))oneachsideoftheroad在公路每一邊.[onbothsidesoftheroad在公路兩邊][oneithersideoftheroad在公路任何一邊]Eachofushasaticket.注意：every前可用nearly、almost等副詞飾，但each不能.every與not連用表部分否定，但each不能連用，部分否定用noteveryone/noteveryone，全部否定用noone.beusedfor/todo被用來做Theknifeisusedtocutapples.=Theknifeisusedforcuttingapples.get/beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于Mygrandpaisusedtogoingforawalkafterdinner.usedtodosth過去常常做(現(xiàn)在不做了)IusedtoswiminthelakenearmyvillagewhenIwasyoung.makeuseof利用Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.useup用光Bythistimehehadusedupallhissavings.[objectObject],[objectObject],[objectObject],[objectObject]Everythingisreadynow.(一切都準(zhǔn)備好了)Everyone/Everybodyishere.(大家都來了)Nothingisimpossible.(一切皆有可能)[objectObject]Thereisnothingserious.(沒有什么要緊的)free免費(fèi)的；空閑的Childrenunderfivearefreeonbuses.Areyoufreetonight?paper紙張(不可數(shù))；論文,試卷,報(bào)紙(可數(shù))apiece/sheetofpaper一張紙twopieces/sheetsofpaper兩張紙Pleasehandinyourpapers.in+時(shí)段（將來時(shí)）Hewillgetthereinthreedays.after+過去時(shí)段/將來時(shí)點(diǎn)I’llbefreeafterFriday.AfterthreeyearshecamebacktoChina.時(shí)段+later(副詞)Iwillseeyoulater.[aftertwohours=twohourslater]live居住Helivesathomepleasantly.stay暫住He’llstayatthehotelfortwodays.few→fewer(較少的)+[可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)]little→less(較少的)+[不可數(shù)]many→more(較多的)+[可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)]much→more(較多的)+[不可數(shù)]agreetosth同意(計(jì)劃、辦法、建議、條件)Heagreetotheplan.agreetodosth同意做某事Iagreetomeethimtomorrow.agreewithsb/意見/看法Idon’tagreewithhim/whathesaid.agreeon/upon就取得一致Weagreeontheplan.agreewithsth適合(事物、氣候、話語)Thefooddoesnotagreewithme.before過去起點(diǎn)時(shí)段前(完成時(shí))Hesaidthathisparentshaddiedtenyearsbefore．a(chǎn)go現(xiàn)在起點(diǎn)時(shí)段前(過去時(shí))Twodayago,Iwenttoseehim.一般將來時(shí)will/shall+doI’llcomeandseeyounextyear.Therewillbe+名詞=Thereis/aregoingtobe將會(huì)有Therewillbeafootballmatchthisafternoon.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.space太空(不可數(shù))；空間(可數(shù)、不可數(shù))Theearthtravelsaroundthesuninspace.spacestation太空站Isthereanyroom/spaceforme?room房間(可數(shù))；空間(不可數(shù))Couldyoupleasemakeroomforme?place地方；地點(diǎn)(可數(shù))Yueyangisabeautifulplace.fly①乘、駕駛、放飛(vt.)Ican’tflyaplane.flyakite放風(fēng)箏②飛行；飛逝(vi.)I’llflytoLondontomorrow.Timeflies.時(shí)光飛逝

Howtimeflies.光陰似箭because[從屬連詞]Wecan’tgooutbecausetheweatheristerrible.becauseof[介詞短語]Wecan’tgooutbecauseoftheterribleweather.注意：so(因此)為并列連詞，不可與because一起連用Theweatheristerrible,sowecan’tgoout.fallinlovewith=beinlovewith愛上Hefellinlovewithheratfirstsight.他對她一見鐘情fall(掉下；跌倒；變?yōu)?—fell—fallenfallasleep入睡

fallill生病

fallinto陷入

falloff跌落

falldown跌倒

fallover摔倒

fallbehind落后feel(感覺；摸起來)—felt—feltas像…一樣(連詞+從句)；作為，以…身份(介詞)Heworksasothersdo.Sheworkedasateacherfortenyears.like像…一樣(介詞+名詞)Hespoketoherlikeherfather.alone①單獨(dú)地(副詞)=byoneselfItistoobigajobformetodoalone.②單獨(dú)的(形容詞)[客觀實(shí)情]Hewasaloneinthehouse.③僅僅(副詞)Youcan’tliveonbreadalone.lonely孤獨(dú)的[主觀感受]；荒涼的Hewaslonelyinalonelyisland.住在荒涼的島上，他感到很孤獨(dú)。[objectObject],[objectObject],[objectObject]Icandoitevenbetterthanhim(he).[objectObject]Itwillprobablybefineintheafternoon.Perhapsyou’reright.MaybeI’llseeyounextweek.Hepossiblyforgotit.[objectObject]keep(on)doingkeepsbdoingsthkeepsb+adj.使某人保持某種狀態(tài)keephealthy保持健康keepquiet保持安靜during在期間內(nèi)(=in)[提問用When]Heswimseverydayduring/inthesummer.for(時(shí)間)長達(dá)[提問用Howlong]HestayedinBeijingfortwoyears.thekeytothedoor門鑰匙theanswer(key)tothequestion問題答案away(path,road)to通向…的路abridgeto通向…的橋梁atrip(visit)to通向…之旅atickettoaballgame.一張球賽門票wear+服飾穿戴(狀態(tài))Heiswearingapairofglasses.dress+sb/oneself穿(動(dòng)作)Willyoudressthechildren?bedressedin+衣服(狀態(tài))Thegirllikestodressinblack.puton+衣服(動(dòng)作)Youshouldputonyourjacket.haveon+服飾(狀態(tài))Hehasonabluecoattoday.(be)in+衣服/顏色Theboyinblackismybrother.can(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)能(現(xiàn)在、過去時(shí))；請求，允許Icansing.Can/Couldyougowithme?beableto能夠(多種時(shí)態(tài))Hewillbeabletopasstheexam.IhopetobeabletogotoBeijing.oneday有一天(過去、將來)Icanbesuccessfuloneday.someday總有一天(將來)Some/Oneday,I’llfindhim.theotherday幾天前(過去)Icameacrossmyoldclassmatetheotherday.so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞It’ssofineaday.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞It’ssuchafineday.so+many/much/little/few+名詞somany/fewflowerssomuch/littlemoney.suchniceflowerssuchrapidprogressforoneself獨(dú)立地；為自己Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?byoneself單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地Hecanlivebyhimself.tooneself私自的，為…所獨(dú)有Youmustfinditoutfor(by)yourself.Hehadaroomtohimself.saytooneself自言自語，心里想infuture從今以后=fromnowonYhefuture在將來Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture?sthcometrueMydreamhascometrue.sbrealizeIhaverealizemydream.noone沒有人(泛指人)[回答who]Noone/Nobodytoldyoutogo.none(三者)沒有人/物+of[回答howmany/much]Noneofthemcameback.Noneofthatmoneyonthetableismine.nothing沒有什么(泛指物)[回答what]Iknownothingaboutthat.seesbdosth看見某人做(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程)Isawhimrunontheplayground.seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行)IsawhimrunningwhenIpassedby.類似感官動(dòng)詞有：hear,watch,listento,lookat,feel等but但是(連詞)YouknowhimbutIdon’t.however可是(副詞)Itwasthefact,However,hewaswrong.while可是(連詞)`Iwasreadingwhilehewaswatching.yet但是(連詞)I’vefailed,yetI’lltryagain.數(shù)詞+hundred+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Shehasfivehundredbooks.概數(shù)詞+hundredsof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Shehashundredsofbooks.belike像什么樣Whatisthetealike?looklike看起來像Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣？lookthesame看起來一樣Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事Mymotherhelpsmewithmyhomework.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事Mymotherhelpsme(to)domyhomework.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人幫助下trytodosth盡力做某事We’lltrytoanswerallthequestions.trydoingsth嘗試做某事Wetriedgrowingourownvegetables.I’vetriedthenewmachine.tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事tryon試穿

tryout試用，試驗(yàn)

haveatry試試[objectObject]一感feel；二聽hear,listento；三讓let,have,make；四看see,lookat,watch,observeThegreatnewsmadeherfeelhappy.Shewasmadetofeelhappybythegreatnews.Iheardhersinginherroom.Shewasheardtosingintheroom.Ilethimdoit.Heisletdoitbyme.[objectObject],[objectObject],[objectObject](對不定式動(dòng)詞描述)：easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,dangerous.[objectObject],[objectObject],[objectObject](對人性格品行評(píng)價(jià))：good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,polite,clever,wrongIt’shardformetolearnEnglishwell.It’sdangerousforchildrentoswimintheriver.It’skindofyoutosayso.It’scleverofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.Therebe…doing[主謂關(guān)系]Therearesomestudentsplayingbasketball.Therebe…todo[動(dòng)賓關(guān)系]Thereishardworktodo.already已經(jīng)(現(xiàn)在時(shí)、完成時(shí))[肯定句、句中位置][疑問句表驚訝]Heisalreadyback.We’vealreadyhadtheexam.Ishealreadyback?他(真的)回來了？yet還，迄今(完成時(shí))[否定疑問句、句末位置]Haveyougotityet?你明白了么？Hehasn’tstartedyet.seem(tobe)+形容詞/名詞/介詞/過去分詞/動(dòng)名詞似乎Thegirlseemshappytoday.seemtodosth似乎要Heseemstothinkso.seemlike看起來像Heseemslikeadoctor.Itseemstvhat/asif似乎Itseemsthatheissad=Heseemstobesad.注意seem暗示判斷接近事實(shí)，look強(qiáng)調(diào)視覺印象。Unit2WhatshouldIdo?keepout不讓入內(nèi)Keepthedogout!keepoff讓開，不接近Keepoffthegrass!請勿踐踏草坪！keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；保持距離Keepawayfromthedrugs.遠(yuǎn)離毒品play玩(動(dòng)詞)playcomputergamesplaythepianoplaybasketballplaychess./card娛樂(不可數(shù)名詞)Isittimeforplay?戲劇，表演(可數(shù)名詞)TVplay電視劇loud大聲的(形)；大聲地(副)[人聲:speak/talk/read/laugh/cry]Heshouldn’tspeaksoloud.loudly高聲地(副)=loud[喧鬧：knock,ring]Someoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.aloud出聲地thinkaloud自言自語

readaloud朗讀Pleasereadthetextaloud.enough①足夠的，充分的[作形飾名前后可]Idon’thaveenoughmoney.②足夠地，十分[作副飾形副后置]ThisT-shirtisexpensiveenough.③足夠(代可數(shù)或不可數(shù))Ihavehadenough.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：Thisisgoodenoughforme.對我來說夠好了

Hecouldearnenoughtokeepafamilyoffour.be+adj.+enoughtodosth=too…to=so…thatHeisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.arguewith/againstsbaboutsth為某事與某人爭辯Ioftenarguewithmyfriendsabouttheproblem.argueabout/onsth爭論某事Thereisnoneedarguingaboutthematter.arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做某事Hearguedhisfatheroutofsmoking.discuss討論We’regoingtodiscussthequestion.outofstyle過時(shí)的（反義instyle、infashion；近義outoffashion）outofjob/work失業(yè)

outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)

outofcontrol失去控制What’swrongwithyou?怎么啦？=What’sthematte/troublewithyou?What’syour=trouble?What’sup?Whathappentosb.?maybe或許[副詞、狀語、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前系助動(dòng)詞后]Maybehecanarriveherealittlelate.maybe或許[情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be、謂語]Hemaybeastudent.callsbup=ringsbup=givesba(telephone)call=ring/telephonesb給某人打電話動(dòng)詞+副詞(out,up,down,off,away,in,on,over)[動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)代詞作賓語放中間，名詞作賓語前后均可]getup起床

putdown放下

falloff摔倒

runaway離開

turnon打開

turnoff關(guān)閉getover克服

workout算出Youshouldcallhimup.動(dòng)詞+介詞(of,with,about,for,to,against)[動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)賓語無論名代均放后]thinkof想起

getonwith和…相處

thinkabout考慮到

lookfor尋找

listento聽surprise①使驚奇(及物動(dòng)詞)Hisactionssurprisedme.②驚奇(名詞)insurprise驚奇地

toone’ssurprise使人驚奇的是Tomysurprise,hepassedtheexam.③驚奇的(形容詞)besurprisedtodosthbesurprisedatbesurprisedthatsurprising令人驚奇的(修飾說明物的特征，表主動(dòng))It’sapieceofsurprisingnews.surprised感到驚奇(主語為人，含被動(dòng))I’msurprisedathiswords.sbpayforsth某人買某物Ipaidforthebook.sbpaysbforsth某人買某物付款給某人Ipaidhimforthebook.sbpaymoneyforsth某人付款買某物Ipaidfifteenyuanforthebook.buysthforsb/money為某人(花錢)買某物Iboughtthebookforhim.Iboughtthebookforfifteenyuan.sthcost(sb)money.某物花(某人)多少錢Thebookcostmefifteenyuan.sbspend+time/moneydoingsth/onsthIspentfifteenyuanonthebook/buyingthebook.IttakessbtimetodosthIttakesmethreedaystodothat,also也(肯定句、實(shí)動(dòng)前系助后)Wealsoplayfootball.too也(肯定句、句末用逗號(hào))Hisfatherisateacher,too.either也(否定句、句末用逗號(hào))Idon’tlikethefood.Hedoesn’t,either.buysth(直賓)forsb(間賓)=buysb(間賓)sth(直賓)Heboughtapresentforme=Heboughtmeapresent.將直賓置于間賓前時(shí)須加上to或for的及物動(dòng)詞[for]：buy,draw,make[to]：give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand,bringI’llsendittoyou.asksbforsth向某人要某物asksbsth=asksbforsth詢問某人某事asksbnottodosth請求某人(不要)做某事askforsth要求得到某物askforsb找某人[should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，shall過去式但不表示過去的動(dòng)作，語氣更委婉，與其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后跟動(dòng)詞原形Weshouldreallygoandvisitthemsoon.(忠告：應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng))Weshouldarrivebeforedark.(推測：應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該)ShouldIcallhimandapologize?(征詢建議意愿)Heaskedmewhattimeheshouldcome.(間接引證shall過去式)could情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can過去式Hesaidthathecouldn’tcome.(過去某一時(shí)間的能力)CouldIuseyouphone,please?(委婉詢問請求或建議，并不表過去)Don’tworry.Theycouldhavejustforgottentocall.(推測可能性，用于過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)砑翱戏褚筛鞣N句型)Itcan’tbetrue.(推測現(xiàn)在可能性，只用于否定句或疑問句)thesame一樣Theylookthesame.thesameas與…一樣[反義bedifferentfrom]Ilikethesamemusicashe(does)/him.tellsbaboutsth告訴某人有關(guān)某事tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告訴某人某事[注意:say不能直接接雙賓,后接人時(shí)須接tosaytosbsthsaytosb+that從句]tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人(不要)做某事can/could/beabletotellAfromB辨別Ican’ttellherfromhersister.findout查明(真相)find找到lookfor尋找something/anything/everything/someone/nothing/what/who/where+else別的Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?other別的(被飾詞前)Arethereanyotherpeople?except除…之外(不算)IgotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.but除…之外(不算)[none,noone,nobody,all,everything,everyone,who,what,where等后]注意：except/but作介詞時(shí)，前含有動(dòng)詞do，則后面接省to不定式，否則不省to.HedoesnothingexceptwatchTVathomeonSunday.besides除…之外(包括)Hehasanothercarbesidesthis.除了這輛車外，他還有一輛車upset(外界因素引起)不安的(at,about)Hewasupsetatthenews.sad(內(nèi)因有關(guān),感情悲傷)難過Iwassadtohearthatyou’resick.[objectObject]Idon’tknowhowtodoitnext.=Idon’tknowhowIcandoitnext.Ican’tdecidewhichwatchtobuy.=Ican’tdecicdewhichwatchIshouldbuy.tleave遺忘，忘帶(sth+地點(diǎn))Helefthisbookintheclassroom.forget忘記(+sth/doingsth/todosth)Iforgottotakethebook.Ileftitatyourhome.lose丟失(物品)Ilostmypen.miss錯(cuò)過(某物)Hemaymissthetrain.failsth做某事失敗Hefailedtheexam.failin(doing)sth做某事失敗Hefailedintheexam.[不能說Hedidn’tpasstheexam.]failtodosth不能做某事Hefailedtopasstheexam.geton/alongwellwithsb與某人相處融洽getonalongwellwithsth某事進(jìn)展順利geton上車(bus,train,ship,plane較大交通工具)[反義getoff]Theoldmangotonthebusslowly.getinto上車(car,taxi較小交通工具)[反義getoutof]Hegotintothecartothestation.geton上車(bus,train較大交通工具)[反義getoff]Theoldmangotonthebusslowly.getinto上車(car,taxi較小交通工具)[反義getoutof]Hegotintothecartothestation.return歸還(及物=giveback)returnsbsth=returnsthtosbDon’tforgettoreturnmethekeys.return返回(不及物=goback)HereturnedtoWuhanaweekago.until(肯定句動(dòng)作持續(xù))直到…為止Hewaiteduntil12:00.until(否定句動(dòng)作)直到…開始Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.注意:till基本與until相同，但句首一般用until，固定搭配中from…tillfromheretothere從這兒到那兒fromFridaytoSunday從星期五到星期日fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶frommorningtoevening從早到晚fromtimetotime有時(shí)，不時(shí)fit適合，合身(及物，不及物)Yourclothesfitwell.Thiscoatfitsyouwell.befitfor適合，勝任Thebookisfitforchildren.suit合適(需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等)Doesthetimesuityou?match協(xié)調(diào)，匹配(大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面)Rose’sclothesandhatdon’tmatch.as+形容詞(名詞)/副詞+aspossibleas+形容詞(名詞)/副詞+asonecan/couldYououghttorestasmuchaspossible.Heranasfastaspossible/hecould.Wewalkedasmuchas50milesthatday.Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?complain（tosb）about/ofsth向某人抱怨…Mothersarecomplainingofhighpricesoffood.include包括(動(dòng)詞)Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.including包括(介詞)Atleast50personswerelost,including5children.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb送，寄sendfor派人去請sendoff寄出sendup發(fā)送，發(fā)射sendaway送走sendback寄回allkindsof各種各樣的kindof有幾分，有幾點(diǎn)manykindsof許多種differentkindsof不同種類的whatkindof哪一種comparewith和…相比Henevercomparehimselfwithpareto把…比作Lifeiscomparedtovoyage.Peopleoftencomparethelifetoastage.findit+adj+(forsb)+todosth=find(that)itbeeasy+(forsb)+todosth[類似詞有think]Ifinditeasyformetofinishtheworkinanhour.=Ifind(that)itiseasyformetofinishtheworkinanhourabit稍微，有點(diǎn)兒(=alittle)Todayisabithot.abitof+不可數(shù)名詞(=alittle)Thereisonlyalittle/abitoffoodleftforlunch.notabit=notatbit一點(diǎn)也不Hewasn’tabithungry.他一點(diǎn)也不餓notalittle=verymuch非常Hewasn’talittlehungry.他餓極了getto=arrivein(at)=reach(vt.)+名詞到達(dá)HowcanIgettothepostoffice?get/arrive/reach+副詞(here,there,home)Whenwillyouarrive?infrontof在…前面=beforeThestudentsatinfrontof/hefrontof在…前部Thereisabigblackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.getoutof從…出來WhenIcameback,heisgettingoutofthebedroom.cook烹調(diào)(vt)；廚師(n)IcancookChinesefood.Peterisacookinahotel.cooker炊具(n)while在…同時(shí)(延續(xù)性、狀態(tài))Whilewewerehavingdinner,thetelephonerang.(時(shí)間段)CouldyoulookaftermydogwhileI’maway?然而Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候(延續(xù)性、瞬時(shí)性)Whenwewerehavingdinner,thetelephonerang.(時(shí)間段)WhenIcamebackfromschool,Ihadashortrest.(時(shí)間點(diǎn))as一邊…Theytalkedastheywalked.experience經(jīng)歷，體會(huì)(可數(shù)名詞)Iexperiencedmanythingsonthetrip.IhadaveryunusualexperienceonSunday.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)名詞)[of/in]Hehasalotofteachingexpeience.Whatgoodweatheritistoday!=Howgoodtheweatheris!Whatabeautifulfloweritis!=Howbeautifulafloweritis!imagine(sb)doingsthimaginesb/oneself+名詞/分詞/不定式imaginethat/what從句imagine(憑空)猜想Ican’timagineleavingallmyfriends.Iimaginedthathewasabigtallman.guess(瞎)猜Iguessyou’vealreadyknowntheanswer.suppose(依事實(shí)探索性)推測Isupposeheislateagain.follow跟隨(在后)；聽從；遵循；領(lǐng)會(huì)Ishallfollowhimtotheschool.followone’sadvice.聽從某人意見

followtherules(law)遵守規(guī)章(法律)Ican’tfollowyou我沒領(lǐng)會(huì)你的意思following=next下述的amazed使(人)感到驚訝的That’sanamazingperformance.amazing(事物)令人吃驚的Hewasamazedatthenews.cry大叫，大哭(疼痛、恐懼、驚異、求救)Thewomancriedoutforhelp.shout大喊(命令、警告、引起注意)“Stop”,shoutedthepoliceman.shoutat向某人大喊大叫(不友好)Don’tshoutatme.別沖我大喊大叫shoutto向某人高聲喊叫(距離遠(yuǎn))Heshouttometocomeover.他大聲喊我過去shoutfor因?yàn)椤吆皃olice(集體名詞)警察Thepolicearelookingforhim.[類似詞family,class,people,group,team]policeman(個(gè)體名詞)警察Therearetwopolicemenatthegate.ona/thetree(生長在樹上的東西)在樹上Therearemanyapplesonthetree.ina/thetree(非生長在樹上的東西)在樹上Thereisabirdinthetree.runout=useup用完Hismoneysoonranout.runaway逃跑Themicewererunningawaywhenthecatgotthere.[objectObject]IwillgosomewherebeautifulinChina.another(三個(gè)以上不定數(shù)目)另一個(gè)(泛指)other其他的(泛指)ene…theother(兩個(gè)之中)另一個(gè)theother+復(fù)名詞(特定范圍內(nèi))其他的theothers(特定范圍內(nèi))其他的[后面不能再跟名詞]some…others(泛指)其他的outside在…外面(介詞)；在外面(副詞)Theyareoutsidetheclassroom.Theyareplayingoutside.out外面(副詞)Let’sgoout.finally=intheend最后Finallyhesucceeded.Thesituationwillbebetterintheend.atlast(努力曲折過程)終于Atlasttheywontheirfreedom.sthhappenstosb某人發(fā)生了某事AnaccidenthappenedtoKate.sbhappenstodosth某人碰巧做某事Thewriterhappenedtobeherclassmate.那作家碰巧是她同學(xué)happen(客觀事物偶然)發(fā)生Whathappenedtohim?takeplace(歷史事件或會(huì)議發(fā)生，化學(xué)物理變化預(yù)料或計(jì)劃)發(fā)生Thepartytookplaceyesterdayevening.accident(意外)事故，偶發(fā)事件byaccident偶然，碰巧=bychanceevent(重大歷史事件，日常生活較重要事情，體育賽事重大項(xiàng)目)事件ainterestingeventistakingplace.inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院里gotohospital=gotoseeadoctor去看病enterhospital=gotohospital入院beoutofhospital=leavehospital出院atthedoctor’s在診所atthebutcher’s在肉店attheGreens’在格林家里atthedentist’s在牙醫(yī)診所kill殺死m(xù)urder(隱蔽蓄意)謀殺die(中性、正常)死亡[不及物]hear聽見Iheardhimsingingatthattime.hearof=hearabout聽說過，提及IheardofhimbutIdon’tknowhim.hearfromsb收到某某來信Iheardfromhimyesterday.insilence無言地；沉默地indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中introuble處于困境之中ingoodhealth身體狀況好meandoing意思是；意味著ThefightofShenZhouVIIhasgreatmeaningtoChinese.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.meantodoing打算；意欲Imeantogotomorrow.Whatdoyoumeanby…?你說…的話是什么意思Whatdoyoumeanby“VIP”?notall=all…not并非所有的…[部分否定](every,everyone,both,everything)Notalltheboyslikefootball.Noteveryonecanbeawriter.none,neither,nor,noone,nothing[全部否定]Noneofthdstudentslikefootball.in表示某年、月、季節(jié)或泛指一天某段時(shí)間inspringinthemorningon表示具體某天及某天的上午、下午或晚上onFridayonFridaynightonthemorningofMay1at表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)或較短時(shí)期at8:00atnoon在中午bemadat對…生氣Theoldmanismadattheyoungman.bemadabout對…著迷Jackismadaboutmusic.Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.notanymore=nomore不再(數(shù)量、程度)[非延續(xù)]Hedoesn’tlivehereanymore=Henomore.livehereInomorehavemoneytogiveyou.notanylonger=nolonger不再(時(shí)間、動(dòng)作)[延續(xù)]Hecan’twalkanylonger.Inolongerliveinthecity.bring帶來,拿來(to)I’llbringKatetotheparty.Pleasebringmesomewater.take帶走Pleasetakeyourdictionarythere.get(去)拿來Thewomangetsherchildfromtheschool.carry搬，帶(無方向性)Hewascarryingaboxatthattime.first第一Yougofirst,andI’llfollow.firstofall首先Firstofall,youshouldwashthefruits.atfirst起初(強(qiáng)調(diào)起初，暗示事情發(fā)生變化)Atfirst,Ifounditwasdifficulttounderstandhim.pass傳遞、傳送；通過(考試)passsbsth=passsthtosbHepassedtheexam.passthrought/by經(jīng)過，穿過Theypassedthroughtheforest.passon繼續(xù)傳遞Whenhegotthemessage,hepasseditontoothers.haveamessageforsb有某人一個(gè)口信givesbamessage給某人一個(gè)口信takeamessageforsb為某人捎個(gè)口信leaveamessageforsb給某人留個(gè)口信message口信Iwentamessagetohimwithmymobileyesterday.news報(bào)道的新聞事件Therearesomeinterestingpiecesofnewsinthermation(學(xué)習(xí)觀察調(diào)查等方式得到的)信息WecangetmoreinformationfromtheInternet.besupposedtodosth被要求做某事，應(yīng)該做某事Youarenotsupposedtotalkloudlyinclass.suppose+賓語從句假定，猜測Let’ssuppose(that)thenewsistrue.suppose/think/believe等后跟賓語從句時(shí)，主句的主語為第一人稱，反義疑問句賓語從句一致。Isupposesheisserious,isn’tshe?HethinkIlookslikehisfather,doeshe?suppose疑問句簡略回答Yes,Isupposeso.No,Isupposenot或No,Idon’tsupposeso.Doyousupposehewillcome?–No,Isupposenot/don’tsupposeso.[objectObject]：[去掉引號(hào)加that，一般疑問加if,動(dòng)詞改為ask，特殊疑問變陳述，丟助動(dòng)詞，句末用句號(hào)]①人稱變化：主語看一人稱，賓語看二人稱，不變?nèi)朔QShesaid“Mybrotherwantstogowithmetomorrow.”—Shesaidthatherbrotherwantedtogowithherthenextday.Jacksaidtome,”Youlookworriedtoday.”--JacktoldmethatIlookedworriedthatday.Theteacherasked,“Hasshereadenoughthisweek?”Theteacheraskedifshehadreadenoughthatweek.②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)向后退一步：一般現(xiàn)在變過去，過去完成時(shí)不變③指代、時(shí)狀、地狀、動(dòng)詞：this—thatthese–--thosenow----thentoday----thatdayyesterday----thedaybeforetomorrow----thenext/followingdayago---beforehere----therecome----goHesaid,”Didyouseehimlastnight.”—Heasked(me)if/whetherIhadseenhimthenightbefore.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”heaskedme.---Heasked(me)whathecoulddoforme.注意不變規(guī)則：客觀真理，確切過去時(shí)間狀語，經(jīng)常發(fā)生習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，引述事實(shí)Hesaidtous,”Theearthisround.”---Hetoldusthattheearthisround.Hesaid,“Iwasbornin1989.”----Hesaidhewasbornin1989.Shesaid,”Ialwaysgetupearlyinthemorning.”----Shesaidthatshealwaysgetsupearlyinthemorning.Johnsaid,”Myuncleisadoctor.”----Johnsaidthathisuncleisadoctor.begoodat擅長于HeisgoodatFrench.dowellin具體某次事情干得好Hedoeswellindrawing.[dobetterin在方面做得更好]begoodfor對…有益處Doingeyeexerciseseverydayisgoodforyoureyes.bebadfor對…有害處begoodto對…友好=bekind/friendly/nicetoHeisgoodtokids.How’sitgoing?一切還好嗎？

How’severything(going)?Howareyou?回答：Verywell!很好

Nottoobad.不太壞

Justso-so.馬馬虎虎wishtodo(希望祝愿可能實(shí)現(xiàn)不了)wishsbtodowishforsthwishsb/sthwishthat從句hopetodo(未來愿望可能實(shí)現(xiàn))hopeforsthhopethat從句haveahardtimewithsth費(fèi)事haveahardtime(in)doingsthhaveadifficulttimehaveproblems,havetrouble,havedifficultybeingood/bad/poorhealth健康/不健康keepingoodhealth保持健康keep(stay)healthy保持健康thesemester=theterm學(xué)期luck幸運(yùn)----lucky幸運(yùn)的----luckily幸運(yùn)地copy抄寫(動(dòng)詞)；復(fù)制份，一份(名詞)DidyougetyourcopyofChinaDaily?getover克服；恢復(fù)；原諒Canyougetoverthatproblem？real客觀真實(shí)存在,非虛構(gòu)true與事實(shí)相符，合情合理，非虛假disappointing(物)令人失望的disappointed(人)感到失望的[objectObject]whether…ornotItdoesnotmatterwhetherhewillcomeornot.②介詞+whetherEverythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.whether放句首Whetheritisrightorwrong,Idon’tknow.whether引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句Iwonderwhethertogo.habit(個(gè)人)習(xí)慣startabadhabit形成壞習(xí)慣getthehabitofdoingsth養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣haveahabitofdoingsth有做…習(xí)慣custom(社會(huì)、國家)風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣own自己的(形容詞)；擁有(動(dòng)詞)Nowmanypeopleowntheirowncars.changeone’slife改變某人的人生changeone’smind改變某人的主意changeinto=turninto變成changev.換衣服(藥、座、錢)；n.零錢above在以上(不接觸，不垂直，反義below)Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.over在正上方(不接觸，正垂直上方，反義under)Thelightisovermyhead.on在上面(接觸)Thereisanappleonthetable.ill有病的(作表語)；壞的，邪惡的(作定語)Illnewsfliesfast.Heisill.他病了illeffects不良影響sick生病的；作嘔的Heissickwithacold.openup開拓，開發(fā)，展現(xiàn)Icanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworld.carefor照料，關(guān)心；喜歡Shecareforherfatherinhospital.careabout在乎，在意(否定或疑問句)Idon’tcareaboutmoney.takecareof=lookafter照料[objectObject]Ifyouask,he’llhelpyou.WhenIcomehere,I’llcallyou.I’lltellhimassoonasImeethim.注意：主句為祈使句，主句含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Youmustpayforitifyouloseit.Pleasebecarefulifyoudriveacarinthestreet.Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!haveagoodtimehaveanexcellenttimehaveawonderfultimehave(great)funenjoyoneselfhaveagoodjourneyhaveagoodweekendhaveagoodholidaytakeaway拿走takedown取下，記下takeout拿出takeback收回takeoff拿走，脫下letsbin讓某人進(jìn)來letsbdosth讓某人做某事(省to)let’sdosth(建議對方)咱們一起做letusdosth(請求允許)我們做halfof+單數(shù)或不可數(shù)詞+單數(shù)謂語Halfofthemarethere.halfof+復(fù)數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語Halfofthehilliscoveredwithsnow.make(alotof)money賺(許多)錢makenoise發(fā)出噪音makefriends交朋友maketea沏茶makealiving謀生makeasentence造句makeafire生火makethebed鋪床[