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Units3~4

Units3~4晨讀在線假設你是紅星中學高二(1)班的學生李華,利用上周末的時間幫助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,敘述你從準備到送行的全過程。注意:詞數(shù)不少于120。晨讀在線【范文欣賞】請同學們進行完形填空(每空填一個單詞)Lastweekend,Ididsomethingverymeaningful.Ihelpedmygrandparentspreparetheirtrip1.toBeidaihe.Iwokeupveryearly2.onSaturdaymorning.IsurfedtheInternetsearchingfortheinformationfortheirtrip,such3.astheweather,thehotel,thetransportation,etc.Byinquiringall4.thequestionswehadinmind,Ihelpedthemmakethefinalplanforthis

trip.Afterbreakfast,Iheadedtotherailwaystationtogettheround-tripticketsforthem,5.thoughIhadtowaitinlineforalongtime.Laterintheday,followingthelistmygrandparentsgaveme,Ihelpedthempackuptheirbaggage.Tomake6.surethateverythinggoessmoothly,Ievenmadeadetailjourneyforthem.

【范文欣賞】請同學們進行完形填空(每空填一個單詞)OnSundaymorning,Isawthem7.offattherailwaystation.Ifeltsoproudof8.myselfbeingabletodosomethingformydeargrandparents.(147words)【名師點評】

文章要點齊全,寫作層次清楚,以時間順序展開全文,能緊扣圖片要點,上下文連貫。在表達句式上,注意了句式結構的多變,以簡單句為主,適當?shù)厥褂昧瞬⒘芯?,簡單通俗易懂。注重了連接過渡詞的使用,如afterbreakfast,laterintheday,onSundaymorning等,簡單中不乏顯示出較強的基本功和語言運用能力。【瘋狂背誦】

請用10分鐘背誦范文OnSundaymorning,Isawthem7【還原范文】請同學們將下列句子翻譯成英語1.上個周末,我做了件非常有意義的事情。Lastweekend,Ididsomethingverymeaningful.2.我?guī)椭宋业淖娓改笢蕚渌麄兊谋贝骱又?。Ihelped

mygrandparentspreparetheirtriptoBeidaihe.3.星期六早晨我起的很早。IwokeupveryearlyonSaturdaymorning.4.我上網(wǎng)為他們的旅行找到了一些信息,如天氣,旅館,交通等。IsurfedtheInternetsearchingfortheinformationfortheirtrip,suchastheweather,hehotel,thetransportation,etc.【還原范文】5.通過詢問了所有我們能想到的問題,我?guī)退麄冎贫ê昧诉@次旅行的最終計劃。Byinquiringallthequestionswehadinmind,Ihelpedthemmakethefinalplanforthistrip.6.吃完早餐后,我趕到火車站給他們買了往返車票,盡管我不得不排很久的隊。Afterbreakfast,Iheadedtotherailwaystationtogettheround-tripticketsforthem,thoughI

hadtowait

inlineforalongtime.5.通過詢問了所有我們能想到的問題,我?guī)退麄冎贫ê昧诉@次旅行7.當天晚些時候,根據(jù)我祖父母給我的清單,我?guī)退麄兇蚝昧怂麄兊男欣畎?。Laterintheday,followingthe

listmygrandparentsgaveme,Ihelpedthempackuptheirbaggage.8.為確保一切順利,我甚至為他們制定了一個詳細的行程。Tomakesurethateverythinggoessmoothly,Ievenmadeadetailjourneyforthem.9.星期天的早上,我在火車站為他們送行。OnSundaymorning,Isawthemoffat

therailwaystation.7.當天晚些時候,根據(jù)我祖父母給我的清單,我?guī)退麄兇蚝昧怂麄?0.我為自己能為我親愛的祖父母做一點事而感到非常的自豪。Ifeltsoproudofmyselfbeingabletodosomethingformydeargrandparents.

10.我為自己能為我親愛的祖父母做一點事而感到非常的自豪。Ⅰ.單詞默寫1.conclusion

n.結束;結論2.declaration

n.宣言,宣布,聲明3.resign

vt.&vi.

聽任,順從;辭職,辭去4.institution

n.風俗,習俗;(銀行、醫(yī)院等)社會機構5.significant

adj.

重要的;有意義的6.noble

adj.

高尚的,高貴的;貴族的7.convey

vt.

傳達,表達;運輸,輸送8.straightforward

adj.

明確的,肯定的;直截了當?shù)?,坦率的?單詞默寫9.communication

n.

交際,交流;通訊10.extension

n.

擴建,擴建部分;延伸,擴展11.strengthen

vt.tomakesomethingstrongerorbecomestronger12.personality

n.someone'scharacter,especiallythewaytheybehavetowards/tootherpeople13.swift

adj.happeningormovingveryquicklyandsmoothly14.comprehension

n.atestofhowwellstudentsunderstandwrittenorspokenlanguage15.multiply

vt.toincreasegreatly,ortomakesomethingdothis9.communicationn.交際,交流;通訊Ⅱ.詞匯拓展1.independencen.獨立,自主→independent

adj.

獨立的2.electvi.決定,選舉vt.選擇,決定;選舉,推舉→election

n.選舉3.symbolicadj.有象征意義的→symbol

n.象征→symbolize

v.象征4.considerateadj.關心的,體貼的,體諒的,考慮周到的→consideration

n.考慮→considervt.認為,考慮Ⅱ.詞匯拓展5.instructvt.指令,吩咐;教;講授→instruction

n.教育;訓練;指示;命令;說明語境助記——詞不離句,句不離段AnAmericandeclarationinstructedthattheydecidetoelectthenewpresidentbecausetheoldoneresignedhisoffice.Thenewgovernmentconsideredindependenceandstrengthenedtheircommunicationwithothercountries.5.instructvt.指令,吩咐;教;講授→instrⅢ.短語落實1.rid...of...擺脫……,去掉……2.makeup組成,構成3.datebackto追溯到……,始于……4.havealinkwith與……有聯(lián)系5.correspondto與……相符,與……一致,與……相稱6.o...

將……譯成……7.mendone'sways

改邪歸正,改過自新8.Inotherwords

換句話說,換言之9.Polishup

磨光,擦亮;提高,改進10.Centrearound

以……為中心,圍繞Ⅲ.短語落實Ⅳ.句子翻譯1.Whileitisgenerallytruetosaythathumanslikecolour,ourchoicesarenotnecessarilyrandom.(Page46)雖然人類喜歡顏色這個說法通常是對的,然而,我們對色彩的選擇卻不一定是隨意的。2.Otherwise,youmightmakeanunconsciousstatementaboutyourselfthatyoudonotwanttomake.(Page47)否則,你可能會在無意中表達了你并不想表達的意思。3.Whentheemperorwokeup,heaskedhisofficialstointerprethisdreamandtellhimwhatitmeant.(Page62)皇帝醒來時就讓官員們?yōu)樗鈮?,告訴他這個夢有什么含義。Ⅳ.句子翻譯4.他們拒絕屈從于這種狀況,于是他們發(fā)動了一場革命。(Page37)Theyrefusedtoresignthemselvestothisstate,sotheystartedarevolution.5.這個人就是圣誕老人的原型。(Page59)ThisisthemanFatherChristmasisbasedon.4.他們拒絕屈從于這種狀況,于是他們發(fā)動了一場革命?!菊n本原句】Theydesiredindependence,buttheBritishopposedthis.(P35)他們渴望獨立但是遭到了英國政府的反對。opposevt.反對;反抗;抵抗【課本原句】Theydesiredindependenopposedoingsth反對做某事opposeAto/againstB使A與B對抗/對照beopposedto反對;對抗(to為介詞)asopposedto與……相對之下,與……對照下oppositeadj.相反的,對立的n.相反的人(事物)prep.與……相對beoppositefrom

與……相反;不相等beoppositeto

在……對面,與……相反opposedoingsth反對做某事

——看看高考怎么考①Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof(確實相反)whatothersactuallyunderstand.(2011·上海卷·GrammarandVocabularySectionA,38)②Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen(與男的相反).(2010·重慶卷·

閱讀理解C) ——看看高考怎么考③ThecityofShenzhenopposed________apalaceovertheseaandthemayoraskedittobetorndown.(2011·邵東科達中學第一次月考)

A.building

B.tobuildC.tohavebuilt

D.beingbuilt答案A③ThecityofShenzhenopposed【課本原句】Ialsolearntthatthesamecolourcancorrespondtodifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.(P37)我還得知相同的顏色在不同的文化中可代表不同的含義。correspondwith/to與……一致;相當于correspondwithsb與某人通信correspondencen.相符;通信;信件hold/keepupcorrespondencewithsb與(某人)保持通信聯(lián)系correspondingadj.符合的;相應的;相關的correspondvi.相符,一致,相稱【課本原句】Ialsolearntthatthe

——看看高考怎么考①Well,alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea,butsofar,thebrainscanningequipmentandcorresponding_(相關的)computerprogramshaven'tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.(2010·

陜西卷·閱讀理解A) ——看看高考怎么考②Havingbeentrainedforoneandahalfyears,shemanagedtogetaprofessionalqualification________afirst-degreenurse.

(2011·南京模擬)A.consistwith

B.agreedwithC.correspondingto D.correspondwith答案C②Havingbeentrainedforoneacalmadj.靜的,平靜的;沉著的,冷靜的vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)

冷靜,(使)鎮(zhèn)定【課本原句】Apurplefaceshowsajustandcalmcharacter.(P43)紫色的臉譜表現(xiàn)的是公正和冷靜的性格特征。keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜calmdown使平息,使平靜calm主要指“風平浪靜的”,也可指人“安靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的”。quiet多指“沒有吵鬧聲的”“沒有噪音的”,強調“聲音很低、很少或全然無聲”。still多指“沒動作的,靜止不動的”。silent主要強調“沉默無語”。calmadj.靜的,平靜的;沉著的,冷靜的vt

——看看高考怎么考①Henryencouragedmetocalmdown(平靜下來),justgoaheadandgetthelicenseandbedonewithit.(2011·遼寧卷·閱讀理解A)用calm,still,silent,quiet填空②Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwithacalmvoice.③CouldyoukeepthekidsquietwhileI'monthephone?④Theboysenjoyedthestillhoursbeforedawn.⑤It'sbadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion. ——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsoftheseparatewordsinit.(P50)習語是詞組或一種表達方式,其意義無法從孤立的單詞詞義中獲得。excuse/forgive/pardonexpression原諒出言冒犯giveexpressionto表達,表現(xiàn)freedomofexpression言論自由anexpressionofsurprise驚訝的表演

expressionn.表達,表情【課本原句】anidiomisagroupof

——看看高考怎么考①Theability______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.(2011·湖南卷·LanguageKnowledge,SectionA21)A.expressing B.expressedC.toexpress D.tobeexpressed答案C ——看看高考怎么考根據(jù)句意或括號內的提示填詞②Hisclearexpression(express)oftheplanmadeiteasyforustounderstand.③Iwouldliketoexpressmythanksforyourkindness.④I'mafraidI'mnotexpressingmyselfveryclearly.根據(jù)句意或括號內的提示填詞【課本原句】Youcandevelopahighlevelofcompetenceinyourcommunicationskills.(P51)你能夠在交流技術方面發(fā)展出高水平的能力。communicatev.傳達,(用信號、語言)傳遞信息,交流;交際communicatesthtosb把……通知/傳達給某人communicatewith與……交流/通信/聯(lián)絡/相通incommunicationwith與……互通信息

communicationn.交流,交際,通訊【課本原句】Youcandevelopahigh

——看看高考怎么考①Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducers(和生產商聯(lián)系)throughtheGreenMapswebsite. (2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解B)②我讓你姐姐把我的祝福帶給你。Iaskedyoursistertocommunicatemywishestoyou.③聾啞人通常用手語與其他人交流。Thedeafanddumbusuallyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewiththeothers. ——看看高考怎么考④Englishcanhelp________peopleandmakethestayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortable.(2012·瀏陽市一中高三上學期期中考試)A.agreewith

B.communicatewithC.communicateto

D.writeto答案B④Englishcanhelp________peo

figuren.體形,身材;形狀,形態(tài);數(shù)字;花樣;人物

vt.描繪;計算;認為,以為;估計vi.出現(xiàn)【課本原句】Hewasmadeintoasaint,andlaterbecameoneofthemostpopularfiguresinChristianity.(P59)他被塑造成一個圣徒,后來成為了基督教最受歡迎的人之一。figuren.體形,身材;形狀,形態(tài);數(shù)字;花【考點歸納】thelatestunemploymentfigures最近的失業(yè)數(shù)字apublic/politicalfigure知名人士/政治人物keepone'sfigure保持優(yōu)美身材figureout合計;計算出;解決;領會;斷定figurein把……包括進,把……算進(某項開支)figureon指望;計劃【考點歸納】

——看看高考怎么考①TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(2011·福建卷·單項填空23)A.found B.foundingC.founded D.tobefounded答案C②Ican't________whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.(2012·永州四中第一次月考)A.lookout

B.takeoutC.workout

D.figureout答案D ——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】ThentheemperorinstructedagroupofofficialstogoonhisbehalfasagentstoIndiatofindmoreinformationaboutBuddha.(P62)于是皇帝命一群官員代表他前往印度尋找更多關于佛陀的信息?!究键c歸納】instructsbinsth指導某人某事instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事instructthatsb(should)do命令某人做……instructionn.教授;指導;用法說明(書),操作指南(常用復數(shù))followtheinstructions遵從指令

instructvt.指令,吩咐;教,講授【課本原句】Thentheemperorinstruaccordingtoone'sinstructions按照某人的吩咐underone'sinstruction在某人的指導下instructorn.教練instructiveadj.有教育意義的,說明性的,指示性的注意:instruct作“命令”講,后跟賓語從句時,從句用(should)+動詞原形。accordingtoone'sinstruction

——看看高考怎么考①Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructor(遠足教練)willaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr. (2010·福建卷·閱讀理解D)②Undertheteacher'sinstruction(在老師的指導下),we'vemadegreatprogressinourphysicsstudy.③Followtheinstructions(按照說明)printedonthebackofthebox. ——看看高考怎么考circumstancen.情況,境況,形勢(常用復數(shù))【課本原句】Inthepast,theserepairsandextensionsgenerallyfollowedtimesofwaranddestructionthoughrecentrestorationhasnotbeenaresultofsuchterriblecircumstance.(P63)在過去,這些修復和重建通常是在戰(zhàn)爭和毀壞之后,但近期的修復工作則不然。circumstancen.情況,境況,形勢(【考點歸納】ineasy/poorcircumstances處于富裕/貧窮境況under/inthecircumstances在這種情況下,既然如此under/innocircumstances決不,無論如何都不circumstance用作“境況,境遇,經(jīng)濟狀況”時,常用復數(shù)。undernocircumstances用于句首,主謂部分倒裝,即把助動詞、系動詞、情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前?!究键c歸納】

——看看高考怎么考①Perhaps,butmaybeit'salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances(社會形勢).Orsomecombinationofthesefactors. (2011·浙江卷·閱讀理解A)②Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances(在很多情況下). (2011·北京卷·七選五)

——看看高考怎么考③Atnotimeandundernocircumstances______thefirsttousenuclearweapons. (2011·永州四中11月月考)A.Chinawillbe B.willbeChinaC.mustChinabe D.willChinabe答案D③Atnotimeandundernocircu【課本原句】TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulinridingsocietyofinequality.(P34)法國大革命成功地消除了社會的不平等。beridof消除掉getridof擺脫;去掉;除去①Hewasatlastridofthetoothache.他終于不牙疼了。②Forpeopleinsomepoverty-strickenareas,gettingridofpovertyisabigthing.對一些貧困地區(qū)的人來說,擺脫貧困是一件大事。rid...of...使擺脫……;使……去掉……【課本原句】TheFrenchRevolutionw

——看看高考怎么考①醒酒是一個漫長的過程,任何一種方法例如洗澡,喝杯茶或咖啡都不能快速達到效果。Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee. (2011·福建卷·閱讀理解A) ——看看高考怎么考②他們設法消除他頭腦中的錯誤思想。Theytriedtoberidofthemistakenthought

inhismind.③他太讓人煩了,我很高興能擺脫他。HeissoboringthatIwouldbegladtogetridofhim.resignoneselfto聽從,順從②他們設法消除他頭腦中的錯誤思想。resignoneselfto聽從,順從【課本原句】Theyrefusedtoresignthemselvestothisstate,sotheystartedarevolution.(P37)他們不愿意順從于這種地位,所以他們就發(fā)起了一場革命。resignone'sposition辭去職務resignoffice辭職(=leaveoffice)notresignoneselftobeingdefeated不甘失敗resignoneselfto聽從,順從

——看看高考怎么考①Iresignmyselfto(聽從)yourguidance.②Sheresignedherchildren________thecareofaneighbor.

(2012·株洲二中10月份月考)A.inB.toC.forD.on答案B ——看看高考怎么考

relateto與……有聯(lián)系,與……有關聯(lián)【課本原句】Anotherfocusofbiblicalidiomsisoftenfoodorthingsrelatedtofood.(P51)圣經(jīng)習語的另一個著重點通常是食物或是和食物有關的事物。relate...to/with...把……與……聯(lián)系來relatedadj.有關系的,相關的;親戚的berelatedto與……有關/有聯(lián)系,與……有親緣關系relationn.[U]關系;[C]親屬(戚)in/withrelationto關于;涉及relationshipn.關系;聯(lián)系relativeadj.相關的;相對的n.[C]親屬;親戚relativityn.相關性;相對論relateto與……有聯(lián)系,與……有關聯(lián)

——看看高考怎么考①People'shealthiscloselyrelatedto(密切相關)climatechange.

(2011·湖北卷·閱讀理解D)②Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.(2011·常德市一中11月月考)A.contributeto

B.relatetoC.attendto

D.devoteto答案A ——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Onbothsidesofthecourtyardareanumberofdifferenthallsforprayingandchanting,receivingguests,andtheroomswherethemonkslive.(P63)庭院兩側有許多供祈禱頌佛和接待香客的殿堂,還有僧人就寢的房間。

倒裝句【課本原句】Onbothsidesoftheco(1)將表示地點的介詞短語放在句首進行強調時,使用全部倒裝。謂語動詞常為不及物動詞或系動詞。(2)以here,there,now,then等地點或時間副詞開頭的句子,謂語動詞是be,come,go,remain等,而主語又是名詞時,用全部倒裝。(3)有些動詞與副詞out,in,up,down,away等構成不及物動詞短語。為了使句子更生動,常將這些副詞提前到句首,這時用全部倒裝。(4)當句子主語部分較長,謂語部分較短,或為了強調句子的表語時,常使用全部倒裝。句子的結構為“表語+系動詞+主語”。(1)將表示地點的介詞短語放在句首進行強調時,使用全部倒裝。

——看看高考怎么考①Inthetrunk________apen,afewsuitsofclothesandtwobooks. (2011·岳陽縣一中11月月考)A.found

B.wasfoundC.hadfound

D.tofind答案B ——看看高考怎么考②BythesideoftheBird'sNest________,completedin2008.

(2012·株洲二中10月份月考)A.therestandingtheWaterCubeB.doestheWaterCubestandC.theWaterCubestandsD.standstheWaterCube答案D②BythesideoftheBird'sNes

Units3~4

Units3~4晨讀在線假設你是紅星中學高二(1)班的學生李華,利用上周末的時間幫助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,敘述你從準備到送行的全過程。注意:詞數(shù)不少于120。晨讀在線【范文欣賞】請同學們進行完形填空(每空填一個單詞)Lastweekend,Ididsomethingverymeaningful.Ihelpedmygrandparentspreparetheirtrip1.toBeidaihe.Iwokeupveryearly2.onSaturdaymorning.IsurfedtheInternetsearchingfortheinformationfortheirtrip,such3.astheweather,thehotel,thetransportation,etc.Byinquiringall4.thequestionswehadinmind,Ihelpedthemmakethefinalplanforthis

trip.Afterbreakfast,Iheadedtotherailwaystationtogettheround-tripticketsforthem,5.thoughIhadtowaitinlineforalongtime.Laterintheday,followingthelistmygrandparentsgaveme,Ihelpedthempackuptheirbaggage.Tomake6.surethateverythinggoessmoothly,Ievenmadeadetailjourneyforthem.

【范文欣賞】請同學們進行完形填空(每空填一個單詞)OnSundaymorning,Isawthem7.offattherailwaystation.Ifeltsoproudof8.myselfbeingabletodosomethingformydeargrandparents.(147words)【名師點評】

文章要點齊全,寫作層次清楚,以時間順序展開全文,能緊扣圖片要點,上下文連貫。在表達句式上,注意了句式結構的多變,以簡單句為主,適當?shù)厥褂昧瞬⒘芯洌唵瓮ㄋ滓锥?。注重了連接過渡詞的使用,如afterbreakfast,laterintheday,onSundaymorning等,簡單中不乏顯示出較強的基本功和語言運用能力?!警偪癖痴b】

請用10分鐘背誦范文OnSundaymorning,Isawthem7【還原范文】請同學們將下列句子翻譯成英語1.上個周末,我做了件非常有意義的事情。Lastweekend,Ididsomethingverymeaningful.2.我?guī)椭宋业淖娓改笢蕚渌麄兊谋贝骱又?。Ihelped

mygrandparentspreparetheirtriptoBeidaihe.3.星期六早晨我起的很早。IwokeupveryearlyonSaturdaymorning.4.我上網(wǎng)為他們的旅行找到了一些信息,如天氣,旅館,交通等。IsurfedtheInternetsearchingfortheinformationfortheirtrip,suchastheweather,hehotel,thetransportation,etc.【還原范文】5.通過詢問了所有我們能想到的問題,我?guī)退麄冎贫ê昧诉@次旅行的最終計劃。Byinquiringallthequestionswehadinmind,Ihelpedthemmakethefinalplanforthistrip.6.吃完早餐后,我趕到火車站給他們買了往返車票,盡管我不得不排很久的隊。Afterbreakfast,Iheadedtotherailwaystationtogettheround-tripticketsforthem,thoughI

hadtowait

inlineforalongtime.5.通過詢問了所有我們能想到的問題,我?guī)退麄冎贫ê昧诉@次旅行7.當天晚些時候,根據(jù)我祖父母給我的清單,我?guī)退麄兇蚝昧怂麄兊男欣畎?。Laterintheday,followingthe

listmygrandparentsgaveme,Ihelpedthempackuptheirbaggage.8.為確保一切順利,我甚至為他們制定了一個詳細的行程。Tomakesurethateverythinggoessmoothly,Ievenmadeadetailjourneyforthem.9.星期天的早上,我在火車站為他們送行。OnSundaymorning,Isawthemoffat

therailwaystation.7.當天晚些時候,根據(jù)我祖父母給我的清單,我?guī)退麄兇蚝昧怂麄?0.我為自己能為我親愛的祖父母做一點事而感到非常的自豪。Ifeltsoproudofmyselfbeingabletodosomethingformydeargrandparents.

10.我為自己能為我親愛的祖父母做一點事而感到非常的自豪。Ⅰ.單詞默寫1.conclusion

n.結束;結論2.declaration

n.宣言,宣布,聲明3.resign

vt.&vi.

聽任,順從;辭職,辭去4.institution

n.風俗,習俗;(銀行、醫(yī)院等)社會機構5.significant

adj.

重要的;有意義的6.noble

adj.

高尚的,高貴的;貴族的7.convey

vt.

傳達,表達;運輸,輸送8.straightforward

adj.

明確的,肯定的;直截了當?shù)?,坦率的?單詞默寫9.communication

n.

交際,交流;通訊10.extension

n.

擴建,擴建部分;延伸,擴展11.strengthen

vt.tomakesomethingstrongerorbecomestronger12.personality

n.someone'scharacter,especiallythewaytheybehavetowards/tootherpeople13.swift

adj.happeningormovingveryquicklyandsmoothly14.comprehension

n.atestofhowwellstudentsunderstandwrittenorspokenlanguage15.multiply

vt.toincreasegreatly,ortomakesomethingdothis9.communicationn.交際,交流;通訊Ⅱ.詞匯拓展1.independencen.獨立,自主→independent

adj.

獨立的2.electvi.決定,選舉vt.選擇,決定;選舉,推舉→election

n.選舉3.symbolicadj.有象征意義的→symbol

n.象征→symbolize

v.象征4.considerateadj.關心的,體貼的,體諒的,考慮周到的→consideration

n.考慮→considervt.認為,考慮Ⅱ.詞匯拓展5.instructvt.指令,吩咐;教;講授→instruction

n.教育;訓練;指示;命令;說明語境助記——詞不離句,句不離段AnAmericandeclarationinstructedthattheydecidetoelectthenewpresidentbecausetheoldoneresignedhisoffice.Thenewgovernmentconsideredindependenceandstrengthenedtheircommunicationwithothercountries.5.instructvt.指令,吩咐;教;講授→instrⅢ.短語落實1.rid...of...擺脫……,去掉……2.makeup組成,構成3.datebackto追溯到……,始于……4.havealinkwith與……有聯(lián)系5.correspondto與……相符,與……一致,與……相稱6.o...

將……譯成……7.mendone'sways

改邪歸正,改過自新8.Inotherwords

換句話說,換言之9.Polishup

磨光,擦亮;提高,改進10.Centrearound

以……為中心,圍繞Ⅲ.短語落實Ⅳ.句子翻譯1.Whileitisgenerallytruetosaythathumanslikecolour,ourchoicesarenotnecessarilyrandom.(Page46)雖然人類喜歡顏色這個說法通常是對的,然而,我們對色彩的選擇卻不一定是隨意的。2.Otherwise,youmightmakeanunconsciousstatementaboutyourselfthatyoudonotwanttomake.(Page47)否則,你可能會在無意中表達了你并不想表達的意思。3.Whentheemperorwokeup,heaskedhisofficialstointerprethisdreamandtellhimwhatitmeant.(Page62)皇帝醒來時就讓官員們?yōu)樗鈮簦嬖V他這個夢有什么含義。Ⅳ.句子翻譯4.他們拒絕屈從于這種狀況,于是他們發(fā)動了一場革命。(Page37)Theyrefusedtoresignthemselvestothisstate,sotheystartedarevolution.5.這個人就是圣誕老人的原型。(Page59)ThisisthemanFatherChristmasisbasedon.4.他們拒絕屈從于這種狀況,于是他們發(fā)動了一場革命?!菊n本原句】Theydesiredindependence,buttheBritishopposedthis.(P35)他們渴望獨立但是遭到了英國政府的反對。opposevt.反對;反抗;抵抗【課本原句】Theydesiredindependenopposedoingsth反對做某事opposeAto/againstB使A與B對抗/對照beopposedto反對;對抗(to為介詞)asopposedto與……相對之下,與……對照下oppositeadj.相反的,對立的n.相反的人(事物)prep.與……相對beoppositefrom

與……相反;不相等beoppositeto

在……對面,與……相反opposedoingsth反對做某事

——看看高考怎么考①Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof(確實相反)whatothersactuallyunderstand.(2011·上海卷·GrammarandVocabularySectionA,38)②Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen(與男的相反).(2010·重慶卷·

閱讀理解C) ——看看高考怎么考③ThecityofShenzhenopposed________apalaceovertheseaandthemayoraskedittobetorndown.(2011·邵東科達中學第一次月考)

A.building

B.tobuildC.tohavebuilt

D.beingbuilt答案A③ThecityofShenzhenopposed【課本原句】Ialsolearntthatthesamecolourcancorrespondtodifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.(P37)我還得知相同的顏色在不同的文化中可代表不同的含義。correspondwith/to與……一致;相當于correspondwithsb與某人通信correspondencen.相符;通信;信件hold/keepupcorrespondencewithsb與(某人)保持通信聯(lián)系correspondingadj.符合的;相應的;相關的correspondvi.相符,一致,相稱【課本原句】Ialsolearntthatthe

——看看高考怎么考①Well,alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea,butsofar,thebrainscanningequipmentandcorresponding_(相關的)computerprogramshaven'tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.(2010·

陜西卷·閱讀理解A) ——看看高考怎么考②Havingbeentrainedforoneandahalfyears,shemanagedtogetaprofessionalqualification________afirst-degreenurse.

(2011·南京模擬)A.consistwith

B.agreedwithC.correspondingto D.correspondwith答案C②Havingbeentrainedforoneacalmadj.靜的,平靜的;沉著的,冷靜的vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)

冷靜,(使)鎮(zhèn)定【課本原句】Apurplefaceshowsajustandcalmcharacter.(P43)紫色的臉譜表現(xiàn)的是公正和冷靜的性格特征。keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜calmdown使平息,使平靜calm主要指“風平浪靜的”,也可指人“安靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的”。quiet多指“沒有吵鬧聲的”“沒有噪音的”,強調“聲音很低、很少或全然無聲”。still多指“沒動作的,靜止不動的”。silent主要強調“沉默無語”。calmadj.靜的,平靜的;沉著的,冷靜的vt

——看看高考怎么考①Henryencouragedmetocalmdown(平靜下來),justgoaheadandgetthelicenseandbedonewithit.(2011·遼寧卷·閱讀理解A)用calm,still,silent,quiet填空②Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwithacalmvoice.③CouldyoukeepthekidsquietwhileI'monthephone?④Theboysenjoyedthestillhoursbeforedawn.⑤It'sbadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion. ——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsoftheseparatewordsinit.(P50)習語是詞組或一種表達方式,其意義無法從孤立的單詞詞義中獲得。excuse/forgive/pardonexpression原諒出言冒犯giveexpressionto表達,表現(xiàn)freedomofexpression言論自由anexpressionofsurprise驚訝的表演

expressionn.表達,表情【課本原句】anidiomisagroupof

——看看高考怎么考①Theability______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.(2011·湖南卷·LanguageKnowledge,SectionA21)A.expressing B.expressedC.toexpress D.tobeexpressed答案C ——看看高考怎么考根據(jù)句意或括號內的提示填詞②Hisclearexpression(express)oftheplanmadeiteasyforustounderstand.③Iwouldliketoexpressmythanksforyourkindness.④I'mafraidI'mnotexpressingmyselfveryclearly.根據(jù)句意或括號內的提示填詞【課本原句】Youcandevelopahighlevelofcompetenceinyourcommunicationskills.(P51)你能夠在交流技術方面發(fā)展出高水平的能力。communicatev.傳達,(用信號、語言)傳遞信息,交流;交際communicatesthtosb把……通知/傳達給某人communicatewith與……交流/通信/聯(lián)絡/相通incommunicationwith與……互通信息

communicationn.交流,交際,通訊【課本原句】Youcandevelopahigh

——看看高考怎么考①Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducers(和生產商聯(lián)系)throughtheGreenMapswebsite. (2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解B)②我讓你姐姐把我的祝福帶給你。Iaskedyoursistertocommunicatemywishestoyou.③聾啞人通常用手語與其他人交流。Thedeafanddumbusuallyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewiththeothers. ——看看高考怎么考④Englishcanhelp________peopleandmakethestayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortable.(2012·瀏陽市一中高三上學期期中考試)A.agreewith

B.communicatewithC.communicateto

D.writeto答案B④Englishcanhelp________peo

figuren.體形,身材;形狀,形態(tài);數(shù)字;花樣;人物

vt.描繪;計算;認為,以為;估計vi.出現(xiàn)【課本原句】Hewasmadeintoasaint,andlaterbecameoneofthemostpopularfiguresinChristianity.(P59)他被塑造成一個圣徒,后來成為了基督教最受歡迎的人之一。figuren.體形,身材;形狀,形態(tài);數(shù)字;花【考點歸納】thelatestunemploymentfigures最近的失業(yè)數(shù)字apublic/politicalfigure知名人士/政治人物keepone'sfigure保持優(yōu)美身材figureout合計;計算出;解決;領會;斷定figurein把……包括進,把……算進(某項開支)figureon指望;計劃【考點歸納】

——看看高考怎么考①TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(2011·福建卷·單項填空23)A.found B.foundingC.founded D.tobefounded答案C②Ican't________whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.(2012·永州四中第一次月考)A.lookout

B.takeoutC.workout

D.figureout答案D ——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】ThentheemperorinstructedagroupofofficialstogoonhisbehalfasagentstoIndiatofindmoreinformationaboutBuddha.(P62)于是皇帝命一群官員代表他前往印度尋找更多關于佛陀的信息?!究键c歸納】instructsbinsth指導某人某事instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事instructthatsb(should)do命令某人做……instructionn.教授;指導;用法說明(書),操作指南(常用復數(shù))followtheinstructions遵從指令

instructvt.指令,吩咐;教,講授【課本原句】Thentheemperorinstruaccordingtoone'sinstructions按照某人的吩咐underone'sinstruction在某人的指導下instructorn.教練instructiveadj.有教育意義的,說明性的,指示性的注意:instruct作“命令”講,后跟賓語從句時,從句用(should)+動詞原形。accordingtoone'sinstruction

——看看高考怎么考①Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructor(遠足教練)willaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr. (2010·福建卷·閱讀理解D)②Undertheteacher'sinstruction(在老師的指導下),we'vemadegreatprogressinourphysicsstudy.③Followtheinstructions(按照說明)printedonthebackofthebox. ——看看高考怎么考circumstancen.情況,境況,形勢(常用復數(shù))【課本原句】Inthepast,theserepairsandextensionsgenerallyfollowedtimesofwaranddestructionthoughrecentrestorationhasnotbeenaresultofsuchterriblecircumstance.(P63)在過去,這些修復和重建通常是在戰(zhàn)爭和毀壞之后,但近期的修復工作則不然。circumstancen.情況,境況,形勢(【考點歸納】

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