高一定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案與詳細(xì)解析

高一定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案與詳細(xì)解析高一定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案與詳細(xì)解析高一定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案與詳細(xì)解析xxx公司高一定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案與詳細(xì)解析文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)place_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

youknowtheman_______

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

isthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

youknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

istheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

factory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

changeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

isoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

youlendmethebook______theotherday

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

pen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

arrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

engineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

thereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

'minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

wanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

isn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

isgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

Ming,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentwentwithhim

don'tlike______asyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels

talkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

letterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

ourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

lostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat

summerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what

haveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

canneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

way______helooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

isthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

machine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.

A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter

C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter

reason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;that;whyC.forthat;thatwhich;what

isworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

which

isnottheway______Idoit.

A./whichwhich

havetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.

A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich

wanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.

A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which

neighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

isthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.

A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich

isnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as

39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.

A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened

---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.

A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwith

thefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.

A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.

A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed

45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.

A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that

47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek

A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere

48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.who

49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.

A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich

50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.

A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen

參考答案及解析

1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。

2．C."和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō)speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。

3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

5．A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。

6．C.解析同第5題。

7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用that。

10.A.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即heiswritingwithapen.

11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語(yǔ).

12.D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.

13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ).

14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).

15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中,as作從句的主語(yǔ).

16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ).

17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ).

18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語(yǔ)從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.

19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用sucha……..,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.

21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).

22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.

23.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ),可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddo在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略.

24.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whosetitle也可以說(shuō)成thetitleofwhich

25.A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ)befamousfor"以……..而聞名".

26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語(yǔ).

27.A.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.

28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用that來(lái)代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。

29.D.forwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用why來(lái)替代.

30.B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.

31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。

32.B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.

33.A.解釋見28題.

34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.

35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中as作從句的主語(yǔ)