2023年中考英語(yǔ)人教版選詞填空技巧專(zhuān)項(xiàng)

課題：十選十，十拿九穩(wěn)--中考語(yǔ)篇填空第一節(jié)答題技巧十拿九穩(wěn)第一步：瞄準(zhǔn)靶子方框中的10個(gè)詞，是我們要---擊中的靶子！知道詞義和詞性，相關(guān)知識(shí)一網(wǎng)凈。1.介詞連詞（不變形）（8、9）2.名詞（復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、名變形）（19）3.動(dòng)詞（三單、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)變形、動(dòng)變名）（31）4.形容詞或副詞（比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)、形變名、形變副）（11、7）5.代詞（主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞）（9）6.數(shù)詞（基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞）（5）couragecouragecouragelikebuttrymakekey

finalnever

hardhe

couragecouragefinalneverkeylikehardhetrymakebuttry(tries,tried,trying)make(makes,mademaking)key(key)courage(courageencourage)final(finally)hard(harder,hardesthardly)he(himhishimself)couragefinalneverkeylikehardhetrymakebut

Themindissharperthanaknife.Wecanuseittofightagainstthechallengeandtocutthestone.Everyoneiscreative,andyoujustneedtofindtheright_____toopenit.Followtheshortstorytounderstandthepowerofself-confidence.

key

Fallingoverstones,amanwas________tofindhiswaythroughadarkcavewithalightofhopefromalantern._________,hecouldseethesunlightenteringthecave,which_______himhappy.Butashewentcloser,hewaspuzzledtoseeahugerockstandingbeforehim______anelephant.Soon,herealizedthat________wastheonlystrengthheownedtoovercometheblock.

tryingFinallymadelikecourage

Hepushedtherockwithallhisstrength,______failed.Hefelthopeless.However,whilehewassittingatthefootofthehugerockinthemouthofthelargecave,lookingbackathisattempt,hesaidto_________,“Iwillgetoutofhere.”

buthimself

Thismusthaveaddedtohispowerandgivenhimmoreenergyinpushingthehugepiece.Therockbegantomovealittlebit,whichencouragedhimtowork_______.Hegottiredbuthewould_____giveup.Slowly,therockmadewayforhimpayinghonortoallhisefforts.Hewalkedalongthebrightandevergreenpathbeforehimwithpride.hardernever

打靶小竅門(mén)：1.填動(dòng)詞原形(10年7考)(1)動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to+動(dòng)詞原形Imustn'tannoymybossbecauseIcan'taffordtolosemyjob.(2)祈使句中用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭

Wordharder,thenyouwillgotocollege.(3)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形MyfriendsandIoftengotoschoolbybike.(4)一般將來(lái)時(shí)中，begoingto或will+動(dòng)詞原形IamgoingtolearnFrenchthisholiday.

(5)助動(dòng)詞（do/does/did/will及其否定形式）+動(dòng)詞原形Hedoesn'tstudyanotherforeighlanguageatschool.(6)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及其否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形Youneedn'tstayhere.Youcangonow.(7)使役動(dòng)詞（let/make）+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形

Onionsmakeyoureyeswater.(8)在固定搭配中helpsb.(to)dosth./wouldratherdosth./hadbetterdosth./Whynotdosth.?/Willyoupleasedosth.?

打靶小竅門(mén)：2.填現(xiàn)在分詞（10年8考）/過(guò)去分詞（10年6考）（1）作定語(yǔ)

Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Americaisadevelopedcountry.（2）作表語(yǔ)

Thebookisinteresting.I'minterestedinit.（3）作狀語(yǔ)

Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheroom.

Borninarichfamily,helivedasimplelife.（4）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Isawhergoingupstairs.Iwanttohavesomephotostaken.

打靶小竅門(mén)：3.填動(dòng)名詞（1）介詞+動(dòng)名詞Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.(2)部分動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)名詞，這樣的動(dòng)詞有avoid,finish,enjoy,mind,suggest等。Heisanewdriver,soheoftenavoidsdrivinginthecenterofthetown.(3)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)Swimmingismyhobby,butreadingishers.couragecouragecouragefrombutthinkheartelltooth

kindeasy

hardwethink(thinks,thought,thinking)hear(hears,heardhearing)tell(tells,toldtelling)tooth(teeth)kind(kinderkindestkindly)easy(easier,easiesteasily)we(usouroursourselves)webutkindfromthinkeasyheartoothtellhard

webutkindfromthinkeasyheartoothtellhardTherearealotofinterestingthingsintheworld.Ifsomeone_______youthattheycanfishinthedesert,youmust________theyarejoking.Butthisistrue.InsomeplacesofAfrica,peoplecanfishinthedesert.Itmustbeveryinterestingtogetsomefish_____thesand.AndinthewoodsofAsiathereisa_____ofbird.Tooursuprise,thiskindofbirddoesn'teatanythingbutiron.Ithinkthebirdmusthave______bodypartsthantheiron.Weallknowthatsnakescaneatmice._______inaplaceinAfricaakindofbigmousecaneatsnakes.Isn'titinteresting?Haveyouever______of“brushtrees”?Theyaredifferentfromthetreesweknow.Peoplecanuseth