小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)大全

-、根據(jù)所提供的情景選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥印?10分).()你想知道對(duì)方姓名，應(yīng)說(shuō)_A.MynameisHanMel.B.What'syourname?C.Hello..()早上遇見(jiàn)劉老師，應(yīng)說(shuō)—A.Thankyou,Mr.Li.B.How?C.Goodmorning,Mr.Liu..()別人向你打招呼Hello!你應(yīng)說(shuō)_A.What'syourname?B.Hello!C.Thankyou..()假如你叫林峰，當(dāng)有人問(wèn)你What'syourname?時(shí)，你應(yīng)回答A.I'mfine,tooB.NicetomeetvonC.MynameisLinFeng..()見(jiàn)到客人站著，你應(yīng)說(shuō)，A.Sitdown,please.B.Howareyou?C.I'mfine,too..()下午與同學(xué)見(jiàn)面，你應(yīng)說(shuō)A.Goodafternoon.B.What'syourname?C.Howareyou?.()晚上分手時(shí)所用禮貌用語(yǔ)是：A.Hi! B.Hello! C.Goodnight!.()當(dāng)經(jīng)介紹后認(rèn)識(shí)某人，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)A.Goodmorning.A.Goodmorning.B.Pleasesitdown.C.Thankyou. D.Nicetomeetyou..()上課鈴響了，教師走進(jìn)教室，班長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該說(shuō):C.Standup.A.Pleasecomein.B.Goodmorning.C.Standup..()想知道對(duì)方的年齡，應(yīng)怎樣問(wèn)？A.Howoldareyou?B.Howareyou?C.Howdoyoudo?.二、選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)，使句子通順合理。(8分)of,with,at,in,on,Thankyou,must,doing1、Thereissomethingwrongmywa忙h.2、Theygototheparkweekends.3、Thisisanoldphotomyfamily.4、Mikeusuallygetsup6:45.5、Wegohomenow.6、Weplanttreesspring.7、"Whatishe?""Sheisreading."8、A：Happybirthdaytoyou!B：.三、按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。(10分)Openthewindow,please.(改為否定句)openthewindow,please.Icanseeabottleofwateronthetable.(就戈ij線部分提問(wèn))canyouonthetable?Therearethirtystudentsintheclassroom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Howarethereintheclassroom?Therearesomebirdsinthepicture.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句句)therebirdsinthepicture?Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))theyoftenfootball?四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(8分)Canyou(jump)veryhigh?Iwant(go)andplaybasketball.JimandBill(sing)intheroomnow.What'sinthe(teacher)room?Therearesome(book)onthedesk.Is(we)footballunderthedesk?There(be)apictureofmyfatherinmybag.Theboyoften(play)footballhere.五、選擇填空(27分).( )Thestudentstheirhomeworkeveryday.Nowtheytheirhomework.A.do,do B.does,doingC.doing,aredoingD.do,aredoing.( )What'swrongyourpencil-box?A.aboutB.withC.forD.of.( )"Whatarethestudentsdoing?""Somebooksandothersattheblackboard."A.arelooking,arereadingB.arereading,arewatchingC.arewatching,arelookingD.arereading,arelooking.( )"CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?"A.Ithink. B.Yes,Ican.C.Ican'tthinksoD.No,thanks.( )Thestudentsaregoingtotreesonthehill.A.playingtoB.plantingC.plantD.working.( )Iwantthehouse.Couldyoume?A.clean;help B.toclean;helpC.toclean;tohelpD.cleaning;tohelp.( )ThechildrenareTVnow.A.watchingB.readingC.lookingD.seeing.( )Whatthemanoverthere?A.is,doB.are,doingC.is,doingD.are,do.( )Where'smypencil-box?Iit.A.amnotseeingB.amnotfindingC.can'tfindD.can'tlookat10( )It'stimetoup.A.gettingB.gotC.getsD.get.( )Let'scomeandsomewater.A.todrinkB.drinkC.drinkingD.drinks.( )Theplayersareplayingfootball.A.aB.anC.theD./.( ) .arethetwostudentsdoingintheclassroom?A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Whose().Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknowname?A.herB.sheC.heD.his().—Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?—Yes,I.It'seasy.A.must B.can C.am D.may( ).September10this.A.Women'sDay B.Children'sDayC.Mid-autumnDay D.Teachers'Day( ).Thissecond-handcameraismuchthanthatnewone.A.cheap B.cheaperC.dear D.dearest(),Everymorning,Ihaveeggandglassofmilkformybreakfast.A、an...anB、a...aC^an...aD、/...a( )Icansongs.A.singB.singsC.sang( )Tomlosthisbook.He'ssosad.WecansayheisfeelingA.blackB.redC.blue( )Onemeteriscentimeter.A.10B.100C.1000( )Tomis160cmtall.Sarahis157cm.SoA.TomistallerthanSarah.B.TomisshorterthanSarah.C.Tomis3cmshorterthanSarah.()Let's.A.todohomeworkB.dohomeworkC.dohomeworksD.doeshomework6.()WestayhomeSundays.A.at,onB,in,onC.at,inD.on,on.()Lookthepictureandtalkit.A.of,inB.at,toC.at,aboutD.in,about.()IoftenTVonSundayevening.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat()當(dāng)你的好朋友總是運(yùn)氣不佳時(shí)，你最應(yīng)該對(duì)他說(shuō)：A.Enjoyyourself.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck! D.It'sverykindofyou.)在公眾的節(jié)日中回答別人的祝福，可說(shuō)：oAThankyou.B.That'sOK.C.Thesametoyou.D.Quiteright.一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who,where,when,what)isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister..areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou..doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday..hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower..isonthetable?Theappleisonthetable..doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon..areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity..arethose?Thosearepeppers（辣椒）.—.用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,填空。A:isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.A:doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.A:istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.A:isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.A:isit?B:Itispurple.A:wasyesterday（昨天）？B:YesterdaywasSunday三、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.D9.C10.A四、1.with2.on3.of4.at5.must6.in7.doing8.Thankyou.五、1.Don't2.Whatsee3.manystudents4.Areany5.Wheredoplay六、1.tohave2.jump3.togo4.aresinging5.teacher's6.books7.our8.is.plays10.us七、DBDBCBACCDABDBABDBC小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題及答案.人稱(chēng)代詞主格：Iweyousheheitthey賓格：meusyouherhimitthem形容詞性物主代詞：myouryourherhisitstheir名詞性物主代詞：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。l.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itis..HowisMrLi?isfine,thanks..Putonhat!Iamgoingtoputiton..Whoisthatoverhere?Itis..Theoldmanlivesby.amsureIcandoitallby..Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit..rdliketogofbrawalk.too..Whatarejobs?Theyarestudents.lO.Wethinkto.1l.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof.Itisperfume,Imadeit..Lookat.Sheisverywell..Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby..Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraiseand..Thestorywasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell..GiveJanethiswatch..Givethisonetoo..SaraisnotpleasedwithinthisEnglishtest..Didyouenjoyatthepartyyesterday?.Shewantstobuyacarofown.二：選擇填空..Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn'tenjoy.A.he B.him C.his D.himself.Lilywas9yearsold.wasoldenoughtogotoschool.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she.Jim'swatchismuchnewerthan.A.hers B.she C.her D.herself.Wouldyoulikefbrsuper?A:somethingChinese B：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChinese D:Chineseanything.pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.She B.She'sC.Hers D.Her.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught.A.meB.myselfC.mine D.I.Thatbikeis?A.heB.him C.his D.it.Weboughtapresent,butdidnMtlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they答案：mineheyourherheremyselfmyselfmethoseourselvesherselfmyselfheryourselfyou,heryoumadeherherresultsyourselfherl.DBACDBCB.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)(1)一般在形容詞或副詞后+eroldertallerlongerstronger,etc(2)多音節(jié)詞前+moremoreinteresting,etc.(3)雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbiggerfatter,etc.(4)把y變i,再+erheavier,earlier(5)不規(guī)則變化：well-better,much/many-more,etc..可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則.一般情況下,直接加如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,力口-es, ：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries.以"f或fe"結(jié)尾，變f或fb為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfbot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstooth sheep box _strawberry thiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkricetea.不可數(shù)名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變）bread,rice,waterjuiceetc..縮略形式I'm=Iamyou're=youareshe's=sheishe's=heisit's=itiswho's=whoiscan't=cannotisn't=isnotetc6冠詞冠詞的定義冠詞是置于名詞之前，對(duì)名詞起限制作用的?種虛詞。冠詞可以說(shuō)是名詞的一種標(biāo)志，它不能離開(kāi)名詞而獨(dú)立存在。冠詞的分類(lèi)冠詞分為不定冠詞"a,an"、定冠詞"the"和零冠詞三種，零冠詞指的是不用冠詞的情況。不定冠詞表示泛指，定冠詞表示特指。不定冠詞的用法-1不定冠詞有"a和an"兩種形式。"a"用在以輔音開(kāi)頭的詞前，"an"用在以元音開(kāi)頭的詞前。判斷?個(gè)詞是以元音開(kāi)頭還是以輔音開(kāi)頭，是根據(jù)讀音而不是根據(jù)字母。.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示"一"Thereisatigerinthezoo.動(dòng)物園里有一只老虎。.表示一類(lèi)人和東西Atigercanbedangerous.老虎可能有危害性。.表示"某一個(gè)"的意思Agentlemanwantstoseeyou.有一位先生要見(jiàn)你。.表示"同一"的意思Theyarenearlyofanage.他們幾乎同歲。Thetwoshirtsaremuchofasize.這兩件襯衫大小差不多。.表示"每一”的意思Wegoswimmingfourtimesaweek.我們每周去游泳四次。.用在作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示身份、職業(yè)Mymotherisateacher.我媽媽是教師。.第一次提到的人或事物，但不特別指明是哪一個(gè)Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.很久很久以前，有一個(gè)年老的國(guó)王，他有一個(gè)非常美麗的女兒。.在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，以"h"開(kāi)頭的多音節(jié)詞，如第個(gè)音節(jié)不重讀，其前亦可用"an"Thereisanhotelnearhere.這附近有一家旅館。.在sucha,quitea句式中Heisquiteagoodactor.他是一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的演員。Don*tbeinsuchahurry.不要如此匆忙。.在感嘆句what…的句式中Whataprettygirlsheis!她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩呀！不定冠詞的用法-2用在某些表示數(shù)量的詞組中：alotof許多acoupleof,一對(duì)agreatmany很多adozen-打（但也可以用onedozen）agreatdealof大量定冠詞的用法-1.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的房子。.用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物Openthedoor,please.請(qǐng)把門(mén)打開(kāi)。.用以復(fù)述上文提過(guò)的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”）Oncetherelivedalionintheforest.Everydaythelionaskedsmallanimalstolookfbrfoodforhim.從前森林里住著一只獅子。每天這只獅子要小動(dòng)物們?yōu)樗麑ふ沂澄铩?用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月份是一年當(dāng)中的第一個(gè)月。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中國(guó)最大的城市。.表示世界上宇宙中獨(dú)一生二的事物thesun太陽(yáng)themoon月亮theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界.指由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞theWestLake西湖theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城theUnitedStates美國(guó)theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國(guó)定冠詞的用法-2.表示方向、方位intheeast在東方inthewest在西方inthefront在前面attheback在后面inthebottom在底部atthetop在頂部ontheright在右邊ontheleft在左邊.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRiver黃河theTainshanMountains天山山脈theTaiwanStraits臺(tái)灣海峽.在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.貝克一家人昨天來(lái)看我。.和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類(lèi)人或物thepoor窮人therich富人thesick病人thewounded傷員thegood好人thebeautiful美麗的事物.用在表示階級(jí)、政黨的名詞前theworkingclass工人階級(jí)theChineseCommunistParty中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨.用在thevery強(qiáng)調(diào)句中ThisistheverybookIwant.這就是我想要的那本書(shū)。.在themore,themore比較級(jí)的句式中Themoreyoudrink,themoreyoulikeit.你越喝就越愛(ài)喝。.表示演奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，樂(lè)器的前面要加theplaythepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴.某些固定的表達(dá)法inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上gotothecinema去看電影gotothetheatre去看戲alltheyearround一年到頭onthewayto前往…去的路上.the加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可以表示一類(lèi)人或事物Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。注意：像這類(lèi)句子還有如下兩種寫(xiě)法Ahorseisausefulanimal.Horsesareusefulanimals.零冠詞的用法.專(zhuān)有名詞前一般不加冠詞China中國(guó)Europe歐洲LeiFeng宙鋒WilliamShakespeare威廉?莎士比亞.月份、周日、節(jié)日前-一般不加冠詞January一月份Sunday星期日ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)MayDay勞動(dòng)節(jié)比較：...onaSundaymorning.在一個(gè)星期天的早晨…（表示某一個(gè)。）.三餐、四季前一般不加冠詞Ihavelunchatschool.我在學(xué)校吃午餐。Summeristhebestseasonforswimming.夏天是游泳的好季節(jié)。比較：Ihadabiglunchyesterday.昨天我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。（表示某?個(gè)）ThedinnergivenbyMrSmithwasverynice.史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指）比較：IwillneverforgetthesummerwespentinHawaii.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起在夏威夷度過(guò)的那個(gè)夏天。（表示特指）.進(jìn)行球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)playbasketball打籃球playvolleyball打排球playfootball踢足球.沒(méi)有特指的物質(zhì)名詞Thiscartismadeofwood.這輛手推車(chē)是用木頭作的。比較：Thewoodoutsidewasallwet.外面的那些木頭都濕了。（表示特指）.沒(méi)有特指的不可數(shù)抽象名詞Timeisprecious.時(shí)間是寶貴的。比較：Thetimeoftheplaywas1990s.這個(gè)劇本的時(shí)代背景是二十世紀(jì)九十年代。(表示特指).沒(méi)有特指的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式后。1liketomatoes.我喜歡西紅柿。.山峰MountQomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰.固定詞組gotoschool去上學(xué)gotobed上床睡覺(jué)gobytrain乘火車(chē)去gobyboat乘船去attable在用餐inhospital住院atschool求學(xué)inschool求學(xué)atnoon在中午atnight在晚上atmidnight在半夜intown在城里.獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞不加冠詞Aboycamein,bookinhand.一個(gè)男孩進(jìn)來(lái)，手上拿著書(shū)。.泛指人類(lèi)Manismortal.人必有一死。.在“kindof+名詞sortof+名詞”句式中Whatkindofflowerisit?這是什么花？Ilikethissortofbook.我喜歡這種書(shū)。.指職位、頭銜的詞，如king,captain,president,chairman等。Heis(the)captainoftheteam.他是球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。As(the)chairmanofthecommittee,Ideclarethemeetingopen.作為委員會(huì)主席，我宣布會(huì)議開(kāi)始。冠詞和三餐的搭配三餐名詞單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，之前通常不加冠詞三餐名詞之前若加形容詞時(shí)則除外：Wehavebreakfastateight.我們8點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯。Hegaveusagoodbreakfast.他請(qǐng)我們吃了一頓豐盛的早餐。Iwasinvitedtodinner.他們邀請(qǐng)我吃飯。Iwasinvitedtoadinnergiventowelcomethenewambassador.我被邀請(qǐng)參加歡迎新任大使的宴會(huì)。TheScotshaveporridgeforbreakfast.蘇格蘭人早餐吃粥。Theweddingbreakfastwasheldinherfather'shouse.婚禮早宴是在她父親家舉行的。介詞短語(yǔ)與冠詞attable在進(jìn)餐atthetable在桌子旁邊atdesk在讀書(shū)atthedesk在課桌旁atschool在上學(xué)attheschool在學(xué)校里inclass在上課intheclass在班級(jí)里面inbed臥床inthebed在床上inprison坐牢intheprison（因事）在監(jiān)獄inhospital住院inthehospital（因事）在醫(yī)院gotoschool去上學(xué)gototheschool（因事）去學(xué)校gotobed上床睡覺(jué)gotothebed在床上gotohospital去看病gotothehospital去醫(yī)院takeplace發(fā)生taketheplace代替inplaceof代替intheplaceof在…的地方incaseof萬(wàn)一inthecaseof就...來(lái)說(shuō)outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)outofthequestion完全不可能通常使用不定冠詞的短語(yǔ)afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)allofasudden突然asarule通常asaresult結(jié)果，因此asamatteroffact事實(shí)上asawhole大體上ataloss不知所措inahurry急忙inaway在某種程度上inaword總而言之Ifsapitythat...令人遺憾的是…putanendto...結(jié)束…cometoanend結(jié)束cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論haveagoodtime玩得愉快havearest休息一下haveacold感冒haveawordwith和???談一談keepaneyefbr對(duì)…有鑒賞力makealiving謀生makeafire生火makeafbolof愚弄takeawalk散步2.冠詞的練習(xí)Choosethebestanswer（選擇最佳答案）：Thereishouseinthepicture.Thereisoldwomannear house.A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD.a;the;anHehasalreadyworkedfbrhour.A.theB.anC.aD.不填A(yù)liceisfbndofplayingpiano.A.theB.anC.aD.不填Beyondstars,theastronautsawnothingbutspace.A.不填：theB.the;theC.不填,不填D.the;不填.terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What. WhereisJack? Ithinkheisstillinbed,buthemightjustbeinbathroom.A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填；the.Whendoyouhavebreakfasteveryday?A.aB.anC.theD.不填.Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填；不填二.精講精練：不熟練的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的回顧代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語(yǔ)、分句和句子的詞。代詞可分以下九類(lèi)：.人稱(chēng)代詞主格（在句中作主語(yǔ)）有：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they賓格（在句中作賓語(yǔ)）有：me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them.物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞（作定語(yǔ)）有：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名詞性的物主代詞（作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)）有：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs.反身代詞（自身代詞）有myself,herself,themselves等。.相互代詞有：eachother,oneanother.提示代詞有：this,that,these,those,those.疑問(wèn)代詞（用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句）有who,what,whose等。.關(guān)系代詞（用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）有which,that,who等。.連接代詞（用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句）有：what,who,whose等。.不定代詞:all,each,both,either,neither,one,any等。.不定代詞指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。下面列出部分不定代詞的用法比較：Lboth和all：both指兩者,all指三者以上。Bothoftheanswersareright.兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)。Alltheanswersarecorrect.所有的答案都對(duì)。.every和each：every指至少三個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，each可指小到兩個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。Everyroomiscleanandtidy.每一個(gè)房間都很整潔。Eachstudentmaytrytwice.每個(gè)學(xué)生可以試兩次。.either和neither都是談兩個(gè)人或物：Eitheroftheanswersisright.兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)。（either指兩者當(dāng)中任意一個(gè)）Neitheroftheanswersisright.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。（ne汕er指兩者都不是）.some和anysome一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中：Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屜里有郵票嗎？Yes,therearesome.是的，有一些。?注意，當(dāng)某些疑問(wèn)句表示請(qǐng)求、建議等肯定意義時(shí)，用some不用any:Wouldyoulikesometea?想喝點(diǎn)茶嗎？.noone和none:noone僅指人，none可指人或物。Noonefailedintheexamination.考試沒(méi)有人不及格。Noneofthestudentsfailedintheexamination.沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生考試不及格。----Haveyouanystring?你有繩子嗎？?…No,Ihavenone.沒(méi)有。代詞的練習(xí)一.填空Thisbikeismysister's.Itbelongsto（她的）。Thisisn'tmybook.（我的）isinthebag.Theyquarrelledamong（他們）.YouandIunderstand（彼此）perfectly.Ifthereare（一些）newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.—.單項(xiàng)選擇writerisbetterknowinChina,CharlesDickensorMarkTwain?A.WhichB.WhatC.EitherD.WhetherTheywereallverytired,butofthemwouldstoptohavearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neitherKateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof.A.theirB.theirsC.themD.themselves-Ishere?----No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.A.anybodyB.SomebodyC.everybodyD.nobodyWecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecauseofushadmoneyonus.A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyC.noone;any【參考答案】一?填空：l.her2.mine3.themselves4.eachother5.any二單項(xiàng)選擇：l.A2.C3.B4.C5.Ca/anabook,apeachanegganhourPreposition:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示時(shí)間：atsixo'clock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinter基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one-firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentiethSome/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?be動(dòng)詞Basicform:am/are/is(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren9t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：Thereisa...Thereare...一般疑問(wèn)句:Isthere...?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Arethere...?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.否定句：Thereisn't....Therearen't....祈使句SitdownpleaseDon'tsitdown,please.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式：be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.動(dòng)詞一ing的形式Mostverbs+ingwalk—walkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcome-comingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun-runningswim一swimming一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstop sit begin shop 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：l.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow..Whatyou(do)now?.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson..They(not,water)theflowersnow..Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom..Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic..It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow.Helen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))14一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。形式：肯定句：Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.否定句：Wedon'tgotoschoolonSundays.Mymotherdoesn7tlikewatchingTVintheevening.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Fmnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+-?般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+don*t(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon*tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon*t.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則一般情況下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,力如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.(be)ill.Fmstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao（do）notlikePE.Thechildoften（watch）TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang（have）eightlessonsthisterm.—Whatday（be）ittoday?—Saturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改為否定句）2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.（改為-,般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）Shelikesmilk.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答）Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改為否定句）HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改為否定句）liketakingphotosinthepark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）JohncomesfromCanada.（對(duì)戈ij線部分提問(wèn)）Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改為否定句）五、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上）IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?Doeshelikesgoingfishing?Helikesplaygamesafterclass.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.15.（情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞can,must,should后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。eg：1.1/He/She/Theycansing.2.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（a）be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：I/He/she/itwas（not）....You/we/theywere....一般疑問(wèn)句was,were放在句首。(b)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：肯定句：Iwatchedcartoons.Shevisitedthezoo.一，般疑問(wèn)句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.否定句：Theydidn'tgothethepartyesterday.Hedidn'tmakemodelshipslastweek.⑶動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbedoVerbsendingine+deglikedoVerbsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iedeg:study-studiedShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop-stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/am一was,are一were,do_did,have/has一had,make一made,fly-flew/u:/eat-ate,take-took,run-ranging-sang,drink-drank等等將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：(Dbegoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wonk例如：Fmgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.—?I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一?般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱(chēng)互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.—>Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。問(wèn)人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.—Who'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.問(wèn)干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.—Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She^goingtogotobedatnine.—>Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.一示禧期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?I playbasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎?是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.Filgoandjointhem.（改否定）Igojointhem.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）sheafterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（同上）goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow感嘆句由感嘆詞what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式：1.What+a（an）+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如：Whatanapplethisis!Whatafinedayitis!2.What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whatkindwomentheyare!Whatnicemusicitis!由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Howhardtheworkerareworking!Howcleverthegirlis!Howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意：當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。Howtherunnerruns!what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!==Howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuldingitis!==Howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口語(yǔ)中，感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省略。如：Whatanicepresent!（省略itis）Howdisappointed!（省略sheis或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語(yǔ)）用法感嘆句多以how或what引導(dǎo)，但在口語(yǔ)中，還有一些特殊的感嘆句表達(dá)形式。.以副詞here,there,in開(kāi)頭的感嘆句。Herecomesthebus!公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了！Theretheyare!他們?cè)谀莾耗兀?以疑問(wèn)詞who開(kāi)頭,表示驚奇。Whoelsewillreadsuchabook!誰(shuí)還會(huì)讀這樣的書(shū)！.以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may開(kāi)頭，表示愿望。Mayyoubothbehappy!祝二位幸福。Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！.否定疑問(wèn)句用作感嘆句時(shí)，它的意義是肯定的；但肯定疑問(wèn)句用作感嘆句在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中比較常見(jiàn)。Aren'ttheysweet!他們多可愛(ài)啊！AmIhungry!我餓極了！.一些短語(yǔ)用作感嘆句。Dearme!哎呀！Mygoodness!曖呀！Noneofyournonsense!不要胡說(shuō)了!.一些作表量的成分用作感嘆句。Justmyluck!又倒霉了!Sorry,mymistake!對(duì)不起，是我的錯(cuò)！感嘆句如何變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)是感嘆句時(shí)，若要變作間接引語(yǔ)，通常用引述動(dòng)詞tell,exclaim等。如：“Whatabraveboyyouare!^^shetoldhim.”你是一個(gè)多么勇敢的男孩子啊!”她告訴他說(shuō)?！?Shetoldhimwhatabraveboyhewag.她告訴他說(shuō)他是一個(gè)多么勇敢的男孩子。Hesaid,“Hurrah!Myfriendiscome.^^他說(shuō)道，“烏拉!我的朋友來(lái)了?！?Heexclaimedwithdelightthathisfriendhadcome.他歡呼他的朋友來(lái)了。（引述動(dòng)詞用exclaim,并加狀語(yǔ)withdelight）當(dāng)然，也可用其他一些引述動(dòng)詞。如：Hesaid,"Alas!HowfoolishIhavebeen!”他說(shuō)道，“哎，我多傻啊!”一Heconfessedwithregretthathehadbeenveryfoolish.他痛悔地承認(rèn)他太傻了。（引述動(dòng)詞用confess加狀語(yǔ)withregret）“Whatacrimehehascommitted!^^shesaid.”他犯了多大的罪啊!”她說(shuō)道?！?Shedidn'tknowwhatacrimehehadcommitted.她不知道他犯了那么大的罪。（引述動(dòng)詞用know的否定式）有時(shí)也可以不用引述動(dòng)詞，如：“Howfastshecanrun!”hesays.“她競(jìng)能跑得那樣快!''他說(shuō)道?！狪t'sincrediblehowfastshecanrun.她跑得如此之快令人不可置信。（用it,sincredible表示說(shuō)話人的神情）Hesaidtothemall,“Good-bye,myfriends!^^他對(duì)他們說(shuō)道，“再見(jiàn)，我的朋友們!”?Hebadegood-byetoallhisfriends.他向他的所有朋友道別。（這里連間接引語(yǔ)也沒(méi)有了）相關(guān)語(yǔ)法關(guān)于感嘆句what和how的區(qū)別：一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+（itis）.如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀！二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么"，用作狀量1，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+（itis）.如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！三、在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語(yǔ)感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo)，也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí)，口語(yǔ)中常常采用省略句,其后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往略去不講。如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！感嘆句練習(xí)：(當(dāng)場(chǎng)做或家庭作業(yè))Question:(A)1.acleverboyheis!A.WhatB.HowC.What's(B)2.shedances!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell(B)3.quiettheparkis!A.WhataB.HowC.Howa(B)4.hisfatherworks!A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful(B)5.noisytheyaremaking!A.WhatB.HowC.Howa(B)6.delicioussoup!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata(A)7.heavysnow!A.WhataB.WhatC.How(B)8.oldbikeLiLeiisriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.How(C)9.excitingmomentitis!A.HowB.HowanC.Whatan(A)10.supperwe'rehavingtoday!A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious(C)11.fineweatheritistoday!A.HowB.WhataC.What(C)12.fasttheboysarerunning!A.WhatB.WhataC.How(A)13.themooncakesare!A.HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whatadelicious(B)14.surprisingnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata(A)15.timewe'rehavingtoday!A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.Whatgood()16.Imissyou!A.WhatB.HowC.Howdo()17.Look!beautifulthatlakeis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()18.slowlyTomruns!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()19.lovelythesnowlooks!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()20.usefulinformationitis!A.WhatanB.HowC.What()21.beautifulflowerstheyare!A.HowB.WhatCWhata()22.lovelyagirlsheis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()23.theylovetheircountry!A.What B.How C.Whata()24.longhairshehas!A.Whata B.What C.How()25.beautifulmusicwearelisteningto!A.HowB.WhataC.What()26.excitingafootballmatchitis!A.What B.How C.Whatan()27.hard-workingChinesepeople!A.How B.What C.Howdo()28.alovelyview!A.IsitB.Isn'titC.Aren'tthey()29.timetheyhadyesterday!A.HowwonderfulB.WhatwonderfulC.Whatawonderful()30.worriedtheylooked!

A.WhatB.HowC.HowareA.WhatB.HowC.HowareAnswers:1—5ABBBB6—10BABCA11—15CCABA16—20BAABC21—25BBBBC26-30BBBCBWhat問(wèn)句（時(shí)間太緊張，不能在課堂上講的就帶回家看，有問(wèn)題再輔導(dǎo)）1問(wèn)年齡和名字1,——Whafsyourname? ——你叫什么名字？--Mynameis. —我叫 。2,——Howoldareyou? ——你幾歲了？--rm12. 一一我十二歲。II詢(xún)問(wèn)顏色。----Whatcolourisit? ----它是什么顏色的？---It'syellowandwhite.----黃白相間。----Whatcolourarethey?----它們是什么顏色的?——They'regreen. ——綠色的。III詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)錢(qián)。--你可以看見(jiàn)幾只風(fēng)箏？--我可以看見(jiàn)十二只風(fēng)箏。--你可以看見(jiàn)幾只風(fēng)箏？--我可以看見(jiàn)十二只風(fēng)箏。--你有多少支彩筆？-Icansee12.2,——Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?

--我有十六支。--你家有幾口人？一-三口人。--我有十六支。--你家有幾口人？一-三口人。--這條連衣裙多少錢(qián)？----九十九兀。--這些蘋(píng)果多少錢(qián)？----三十五元。--現(xiàn)在兒點(diǎn)鐘？----九點(diǎn)。該上英語(yǔ)課了。（-一八點(diǎn)。該上床睡覺(jué)了。）--今天星期幾？--星期一《（一-我們星期一上哪些課？--語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)……）--你的生日是什么時(shí)候？--十月一日，國(guó)慶節(jié)。--你們什么時(shí)候做早鍛