2021年河南省商丘市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年河南省商丘市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、完型填空(10題)31.Timeshavechangedandtheideasoftheyoungandtheoldaboutthesamethingareoftenillcontradiction.Forexample,parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeople【21】tohave.Theteenagerismoreindependentandoftenwantstobe【22】tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational【23】,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally【24】hisownlifeinamoreindependent【25】thanmanyparentsareableto【26】.

Mostproblems【27】teenagersandtheirparentsyieldto(導致)【28】planninganddecisionmaking.Withinallyparticularfamily,【29】areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake【30】inthesituation,and【31】inworkingitout.【32】parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget【33】wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand【34】understood,even【35】mostdifficultproblemsarerelievedandasituationmightappearthatteenagersandtheirparentscansometimesseeeyetoeye.

(36)

A.isB.shouldC.willD.are

32.22.（）A.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

33.ThetoothhadbeentroublingDavidforsometime.Heknewheshouldhavegonetothedentist's【36】.Butnotcaringaboutthepainhehad【37】.healwaysputoffgoingtothedentistas【38】aspossible.

Thedentistsmiledpleasantly【39】.Davidtoldhimthatthetoothhadkepthim【40】thenightbefore.Thenthedentistlooked【41】hismouth,buthedidnotlookonlyattheonetooth.【42】helookedthem【43】"Hmm,"hesaid."I'mafraid【44】ofyourteethneedseeingto."

Hesmiledagain.Butthistimeitwasaratherterriblesmile.Hebegantotellexactly【45】neededdoing.Davidlistenedtohimwithakindofsickfeelingsinhisstomach."Ishouldsaythatatleastfourteethhaveholesandthensomeofyouroldfillingsareloose.We'llhavetoseetothemimmediately)."

Davidaskedaboutthetooththathadbeenaching."Imaybeabletosaveit,"thedentistsaid,andsmiledterriblyagain.Hegothiselectricdrill(電動牙鉆)ready."Now,"hesaidwithanotherterriblesmile,"thisshouldn'thurttoomuch."Hecamenearer.

(36)

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

34.(55)

A.exactlyB.reallyC.surelyD.indeed

35.(56)

A.dealB.dealtC.bedealtD.dealing

36.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．team

B．race

C．match

D．running

37.(37)

A.onB.inC.offD.onto

38.(52)

A.mereB.justC.veryD.only

39.27.________A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

40.【B6】

A.survivedfromB.survivedC.survivedafterD.lived

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

42.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

43.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

44.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

45.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

46.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

47.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell．

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

48.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

49.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

50.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Themiddle-agedladysurroundedbythemassissaid_______.

A.tobemainB.beingmainC.tobechiefD.beingchief

52.Ididnotlosetemperwhenhetoldmethathewantedtorunawayfromhome;instead,Itriedto______withhim.

A.dealB.discussC.reasonD.sense

53.Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield______anymilitarythreat.

A.upB.toC.inD.at

54.Thereason______heexplainedwasnot______!expected.

A.for,thatB.why,thatC.that,whatD.what,that

55.Thepopulationrosefastintheplaceswhichhadthemost______soilssuchasonthefloodplainsofgreatrivers.

A.fertileB.abundantC.richD.barren

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.

Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

57.

HenryFordbroughtgreatbenefittocarownersbecause______.

A.hecreatedwealthforthem

B.hemadecarswithallkindsofcolors

C.hismassproductionwasabletobringthepricedown

D.heproducedagasolineengineasthepowerforhiscars

六、作文(1題)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

5.D

6.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

7.A

8.A

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

18.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

20.D

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

22.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

23.D

24.D

25.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

26.B

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

28.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

29.D

30.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

31.D解析：此處測試基本句型?？催x項，注意其中的is和are，它們都可以與tohave連用。英文中的betodo為一種句型，beto后面接動詞不定式，用于表示“責任、義務、意圖、約定、可能性”等，一般翻譯成“必須”。在本句中，決定be的形式的詞為people，故選D為答案。

32.D你能不能想出還有哪些菜肴含有雞蛋？

33.B

34.D解析：A．exactly確切地，精確地(correctly)；B．really真正地，實際地(truly，infact)；C．surely無疑地，必定(certainly)；D．indeed的確，確實(really，infact)．通過對四個副詞的辨析，可在B項和D項中進行選擇：really和indeed是同義詞，均含有“真正，確實”之意。really多用于進一步說服對方，或表示驚奇，或含蓄地懷疑：Doyoureallywanttogo?你真的要去嗎?indeed多用于肯定對方的話或加強自己的話：Youareright.Itisindeedadifficultproblem．你說得對，這確實是一個難題。所以D項indeed為正確答案。

35.D解析：本題為時態(tài)題。dealwith短語意為“處理，涉及”。本句大意為：當我們在這本書里進一步討論時，我們將會詳細地涉及關(guān)于如何發(fā)展及加強學習技能的具體過程。這里選用的是將來進行時態(tài)。將來進行時表示一種由客觀情況決定的事情的正常發(fā)展趨勢。

36.B獲得第二名的是美國運動員DominiqueArnold，他在比賽中大部分時間都是處于領先地位，最后以l2秒90的成績完成這場比賽。

37.D解析：onto“到…之上”，強調(diào)位置的變化過程；而on意為“在…之上”，單純表示位置；off表示“從…上掉下來”。農(nóng)民的小麥掉到地面上，當然用“fellontotheroad”。

38.D解析：Mere僅僅的、純粹的，very恰恰(起強調(diào)作用)，just僅僅、正好，only唯一的。選項D是正確的。

39.C電視機的完整說法是TVset。因為電視大眾化了，作者的家也能買電視機了。選項A是正確的。

40.B解析：survive表“經(jīng)歷……還存活下來”。

41.Astopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。

42.D

43.D本題考查介詞短語辨析。

【應試指導】句意：對于一個公職官員來說，要求．人們送禮或送禮或送錢來換取對他們的幫助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外；inplaceof代替；inhot-ourof向……表示敬意；inexchangefor交換。

44.C表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much／many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。

45.C

46.B15．答案為B

與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，只能選should。

47.B本題考查連詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：除非我們繼續(xù)打好比賽，否則我們不會一直保持比賽的勝利。unless引導條件狀語從句，意為“除非，如果不”。because引導原因狀語從句；when，while引導時間狀語從句。

48.A情態(tài)動詞must表示推測。

49