英語課程標準要求初中掌握的語法項目及詞匯

英語課程標準要求初中掌握的語法項目及詞匯英語課程標準要求初中掌握的語法項目及詞匯英語課程標準要求初中掌握的語法項目及詞匯英語課程標準要求初中掌握的語法項目及詞匯編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:英語課程標準要求初中掌握的語法項目及詞匯語法項目表1．名詞（1）可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù)（2）不可數(shù)名詞（3）專有名詞（4）名詞所有格2．代詞（1）人稱代詞（2）物主代詞（3）反身代詞（4）指示代詞（5）不定代詞（6）疑問代詞3．數(shù)詞（1）基數(shù)詞（2）序數(shù)詞4．介詞和介詞短語5．連詞6．形容詞（比較級和最高級）7．副詞（比較級和最高級）8．冠詞9．動詞（1）動詞的基本形式（2）系動詞（3）及物動詞和不及物動詞（4）助動詞（5）情態(tài)動詞10．時態(tài)（1）現(xiàn)在進行時（2）一般現(xiàn)在時（3）一般過去時（4）一般將來時（5）過去進行時（6）現(xiàn)在完成時11．被動語態(tài)12．非謂語動詞：動詞不定式13．構詞法

（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）轉化法（4）縮寫和簡寫

14．句子種類（1）陳述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑問句：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句（3）祈使句（4）感嘆句15．句子成分（1）主語（2）謂語（主謂一致）（3）表語（4）賓語（直接賓語和間接賓語）（5）定語（6）狀語16．簡單句的基本句型（1）主語+系動詞+表語（2）主語+不及物動詞（3）主語+及物動詞+賓語（4）主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語（5）主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語（6）therebe句型17．并列復合句18．主從復合句（1）賓語從句（2）狀語從句（3）定語從句詞匯表說明：1．本表共收約1600個單詞。2．本詞匯表不列詞組和短語。3．本詞匯表不列語法術語。4．部分可根據(jù)構詞法推導出的副詞、名詞等不單列。Aa(an)art.abilitynableaaboutprep&ad.aboveprepabroada&adabsentaaccentnacceptvaccidentnachenachievevacrossprepactn&vactionnactiveaactivitynaddvaddressnadvantagenadvertisementnadvicenadvisevaffordvafraidaafterad,prep&conjafternoonnagainadagainstprepagenagoadagreevagreementnairnairlineairplanenairportnaliveaalla&pronallowvalmostadaloneaalongad&prepaloudadalreadyadalsoadalthoughconjalwaysadAmericanAmericana&namongprepancientaandconjangryaanimalnanothera&pronanswern&vantnanypron&aanybodypronanyonepronanythingpronanywayadanywhereadappearvapplenAprilnareaarmnarmynaroundprep&adarrivevartnarticlenasad,conj&prepAsianAsiana&naskvasleepaatprepAtlanticn&aattentionnAugustnauntnAustralianAustraliana&nautumnnavailableaavoidnawakevawayadBbabynbackad&nbackgroundnbad(worse,worst)abagnballnballoonnbamboonbanananbanknbaseballnbasicabasketnbasketballnbathroomnbe(is,am,are,was,were,being,been)auxvbeachnbearnbeatv&nbeautifulabecauseconjbecome(became,become)vbednbedroomnbeenbeefnbeforeprep,ad&conjbegin(began,begun)vbehaviournbehindprepbelievevbellnbelowprepbesideprepbesidesprep&adbetweenprepbeyondprepbigabike=bicyclenbillnbirdnbirthnbirthdaynbiscuitnbitnbitterablacka&nblackboardnblindabloodnblow(blew,blown)vbluen&aboardnboatnbodynbooknboringabornaborrowvbossnbothpron&abottlenbottomnbowlnboxnboynbrainnbraveabreadnbreak(broke,broken)v&nbreakfastnbreathnbreathevbridgenbrightabring(brought,brought)vbrothernbrownn&abrushv&nbuild(built,built)vbuildingnburn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt)vbusnbusinessnbusyabutconjbutternbutterflynbuy(bought,bought)vbyprepbyeinterjCcabbagencakencallv&ncamelncamerancampn&vcanmodalvCanadancancelvcandlencancerncandyncapncapitalncaptainncarncardncarev&ncarefulacarelessacarryvcatncatch(caught,caught)vcausen&vCDnCD-ROMn.ceilingncelebratevcentncentrencenturyncertainachairnchairman/womannchalknchancenchangevchantn&vcheapacheatvcheckn&vcheern&vcheesenchemistrynchessnchestnchickennchild(pl.children)nChinanChinesea&nchocolatenchoicenchoose(chose,chosen)vchopsticksnChristmasnchurchncinemancirclen&vcitynclapv&nclassnclassmatenclassroomncleana&vclearacleveraclimbvclocknclonevclosev&aclothesncloudncloudyaclubncoachncoalncoastncoatncoffeencoinncokencolda&ncollectvcollegencolour(Amcolor)n&vcome(came,come)vcomfortableacommonacommunicatevcommunicationncompanyncomparevcompetitionncompletea&vcompositionncomputernconcertnconditionnconferencenconnectvconsidervcontinuevcontrolvconversationncookv&ncookerncoolacopyn&vcornerncorrectv&acostv&ncottonn&acoughn&vcouldmodalvcountvcountryncountrysidencouplencouragencoursencousinncovern&vcowncrayonncrazyacreatevcrossv&ncruelacryn&vculturencupncut(cut,cut)v&nDdad(daddy)ndailya,ad&ndancev&ndangerndangerousadarev&auxvdarka&ndatendaughterndayndeadadeafadealvdearadeathnDecemberndecidevdecisionndeepa&addegreendeliciousadentistndependvdescribevdeskndevelopvdevelopmentndialogue(Amdialog)ndiaryndictionaryndievdifferencendifferentadifficultadifficultyndig(dug,dug)vdinnerndirecta&vdirectionndirectorndirtyadiscovervdiscoveryndiscussvdiscussionndiseasendishndismissvdisturbvdividevdo(did,done)vdoctorndogndollndollarndoorndoublea&ndoubtn&vdownad&prepdownstairsaddozenndraw(drew,drawn)vdrawerndream(-ed,-ed/dreamt,dreamt)v&ndressn&vdrink(drank,drunk)v&ndrive(drove,driven)vdriverndropn&vdrugndrumndryv&aduckndumplingnduringprepdutynDVDnEeacha&pronearnearlya&adearthneastn,a&adeasyaeat(ate,eaten)vedgeneducationneffortneggneightnumeighteennumeighthnumeightynumeithera,conj&adelderaelectricaelephantnelevennumelseae-mailn&vemptyaencouragevendn&venemynenergynengineernEnglandnEnglishn&aenjoyvenougha&adentervenvironmentnerasernespeciallyadEuropenEuropeana&nevenadeveningneveradeveryaeverybodyproneverydayaeveryoneproneverythingproneverywhereadexam=examinationnexaminevexamplenexcellentaexceptprepexcitevexcusen&vexercisev&nexpectvexpensiveaexperiencenexperimentnexplainvexpressveyenFfacen&vfactnfactorynfailvfairafall(fell,fallen)vfamilynfamousafannfantasticafar(farther,farthest/further,furthest)a&adfarmnfarmernfasta&adfatafathernfavourite(Amfavorite)a&nfearnFebruarynfeed(fed,fed)vfeel(felt,felt)vfeelingnfestivalnfetchvfevernfewpron&afieldnfifthnumfiftynumfight(fought,fought)v&nfillvfilmnfinalafind(found,found)vfineafingernfinishvfirenfirstnum,a&adfishnfishermannfita&vfivenumfixvflagnflatnfloornflowernflunfly1(flew,flown)vfly2nfollowvfoodnfoot(pl.feet)nfootballnforprepforcevforeignaforeignernforestnforget(forgot,forgot)vforknformnfortynumforwardadfournumfourteennumfourthnumfoxnfreeafreeze(froze,frozen)vfreshaFridaynfridge(=refrigerator)nfriendnfriendlyafriendshipnfrognfromprepfronta&nfruitnfullafunnfunnyafurniturenfuturenGgamengardenngatengeneralagentlemanngeographyngesturenget(got,got)vgiftngiraffengirlngive(gave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