2021年甘肅省隴南市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年甘肅省隴南市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、完型填空(10題)31.(56)

A.insistedB.suggestedC.advisedD.wanted

32.(41)

A.seenB.directedC.shownD.made

33.(74)

A.regulationsB.formationsC.rulesD.constitutions

34.(49)

A.sofineasB.suchfineasC.asfineasD.asfinelike

35.(58)

A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries

36.(62)

A.existedB.thoughtC.orderedD.were

37.(47)

A.copyB.writeC.provideD.take

38.(64)

A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk

39.(79)

A.breakfastB.payC.fightD.sleep

40.20.（）A.A.sinceB.forC.inD.during

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

42.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat

43.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A．realize

B．discover

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．recognize

44.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

45.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

46.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

47.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry，__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

48.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A．but

B．except

C．besides

D．beside

49.

第13題Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen．

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

50.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．a(chǎn)nythingbut

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Sally'sscoreontheexamisthelowestintheclass.She______hard.

A.shouldhavestudied

B.musthavetostudy

C.musthavestudied

D.needn'thavestudied

52.Hegotajobwiththecorporationin1991andhasworkedthere______.

A.sinceB.eversinceC.everbeforeD.tillthen

53.Thetwopassengers,aswellasthedriver,_____inthetrafficaccident.

A.wereinjuredB.waswoundedC.washarmedD.weredamaged

54.Theyearsofhardworkhaddeep______onhercharacter.

A.effectB.effortC.offerD.afford

55.Mrs.Londonhas______thatsheisunabletogetajob.

A.suchsmalleducation

B.solittleeducation

C.asuchlittleeducation

D.asosmalleducation

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.

A.LossorGrowth

B.HairLoss

C.HealthySign

D.ChangewithSeasons

57.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thisinfluenzacancausedeathifnottreatedimmediately.

B.Thenumberoftheinfluenzaviruscangrowveryrapidly.

C.Thepeoplewhogotthediseaserecoveredsoon.

D.TheLondondoctorsdidnottakethevirusseriouslyatfirst.

六、作文(1題)58.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

6.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.C

11.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.D

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.A

16.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

17.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

18.D

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

20.B

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

22.A

23.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

24.C

25.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

26.B

27.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

28.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

29.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

31.B解析：suggest“建議，提出”；insist(ondoing)/that...“堅持做/認(rèn)為…”；advise“勸告，忠告”；want“想要”。聯(lián)系上下文，B符合題意。

32.C

33.C

34.C解析：so…as和as…as…意為“和……一樣……”，為形容詞原級比較的固定搭配。但so…as…一般用于否定句中。

35.B解析：根據(jù)上題的語境線索：人們發(fā)明了機(jī)器也就找到了新的動力的來源。應(yīng)該選擇B項sources(來源)。A項origin意思為“起源”(thebeginningofsomething)，如：Theoriginofthecustomisunknown．人們不知道這習(xí)俗的起源。

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A此句謂語用了完成時態(tài)，狀語當(dāng)然用since。

41.B

42.A

43.Drecognize意為“認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出”。

44.Athat引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動句。

45.C本題考查名詞辨析。

句意：從Sara還是個小女孩的時候，我就沒有再見過她，她已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來了。hearing聽力；strength力氣，力量；recognition認(rèn)出，識別，認(rèn)識；measure測量，措施。

46.C

47.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法和固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)總統(tǒng)和他的代表團(tuán)離開國家時，成千上萬的人們在機(jī)場為他們送行。hun-dred，thousand，million等在構(gòu)成“具體的數(shù)字”時不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；只有在表“概數(shù)”時才用復(fù)數(shù)形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds／thousands／millionsof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。seesb．off意為“為……送行”，當(dāng)sb．為代詞時，放在see和off中間。

48.Cbut多與nothing,nobody，all等連用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。

49.Bdivide是“劃分”；distinguish是“辯別出”；separate是“分離的，分隔的”；differ是“不同，相異?！?/p>

50.Danythingbut意為“絕對不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅，只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

51.A解析：實際情況是莎莉成績最差，那么說明她以前沒認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。用“should+完成時態(tài)”表示過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做到的情況。musthavetostudy,must不能與haveto連用，兩者重復(fù)；musthavestudied表示對過去情況的一種推測，與句意相反；needn'thavestudied表示沒必要做而實際已經(jīng)做了，與句意也不符合。因此判斷A正確。

52.B解析：eversince=fromthenon都表示“自從那時以來”，用于完成時。

53.A名詞+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas/ratherthan等+名詞作主語時，