原創(chuàng)新目標英語八年級下冊課件Unit10單元知識點復習課件-

Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionAUnit10I'vehadthisbikefor11.Howlonghaveyou

had

thatbikeoverthere?I'vehaditforthreeyears.(P73)

(1)辨析：howlong;howofter;howsoon;howfarhowlong常對時間段提問，常用“for+時間段”或“since+時間點”，“since+時間段+ago”，“since引導時間狀語從句”回答。

howlong還可提問物體的長度，意為“多長”。

1.Howlonghaveyouhadthat2

howoften“多久一次”，對頻率提問，答語常用“once/twice...+時間段”，always,often等頻度副詞howsoon“多久以后”，常用于一般將來時態(tài)的句子中，答語常用“in+時間段”。

howfar“多遠”，對距離提問，答語是表示距離的內(nèi)容。howoften“多久一次”，對頻率提問，3

(2)for與表示一段時間的詞語連用，表示“（做某事）多長時間了”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中，表示某個動作或某種情況到現(xiàn)在為止已持續(xù)了多久。for所在句子中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞。

eg:I'velivedinChinafortwoyears.I'velearnedEnglishforfiveyears.(2)for與表示一段時間的詞語連用，表示“（做4【練】---______________willyoustayinEngland?---Morethanamonth.A.WhenB.HowsoonC.HowlongC【練】---______________willyous52.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback

sweet

memories.(P73)

(1)

bringback動副短語，此處意為”使回憶起來；使回想起”，其主語通常是事物。

bringback還可意為“帶回”。

eg:Thephotosbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.Pleasebringbacksomebooksforme.2.Amywantstokeepheroldt6

(2)

sweet形容詞，“甜蜜的；甜的；悅耳的；動聽的”?？蓴?shù)名詞，“糖果”。

(3)memory此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“回憶；記憶”。

memorize是memory的動詞形式，意為“記住；記憶”。(2)sweet形容詞，“甜蜜的；甜的；悅73.BecauseI'vehaditsinceIwasababy.(P74)

since此處用作連詞，意為“自……以來”，引導一個時間狀語從句，時間狀語從句常用一般過去時。

eg:IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIcametoChina.【練】MissLihastaughtusEnglish______wecametothisschool.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.whenB3.BecauseI'vehaditsinceI84.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.(P74)

(1)checkout動副短語，意為“察看；觀察”。check動詞，“檢查；審查”。名詞，“支票；賬單”。

(2)soft形容詞，意為“柔軟的”，其副詞形式為softly“柔軟地”，其反義詞為hard“硬的”。4.Andcheckoutthesesoftto95.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.(P75)

辨析：nolonger與nomore“不再”

(1)nolonger=not...anylonger，表示時間上的不再延續(xù)，常修飾延續(xù)性動詞。eg:Henolongerworksinthefactory.(2)nomore=not...anymore，表示次數(shù)上的不再增加，常修飾非延續(xù)性動詞。

eg:Youcandrinknomore.5.Wehavedecidedtoeachsel106.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday...

(P75)

own及物動詞，意為“擁有；有”。形容詞，意為“自己的”。eg:

Thisishisownbuilding.owner名詞，“主人；物主”。eg:I'mtheownerofthecar.6.Forexample,hehasowneda117.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith

certaintoys.(P75)

(1)partwith意為“放棄；交出；賣掉(尤指舍不得的東西)”，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語。

part此處用作動詞，意為“離開；分開”。名詞，“部分；角色”。takepartin“參加”。

playapartin“起作用”。7.Mydaughterwasmoreunders12

(2)

certain形容詞，意為“某些；某個”，只用于名詞前作定語。certain用作形容詞，還可意為“確定的”，一般不用于名詞前作定語，常在句中作表語。

eg:Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.I'mnotcertainwherehelives.(2)certain形容詞，意為“某些；某個”138.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.

(1)asfor是介詞短語，意為“至于，關(guān)于”，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式，可置于句首或句中。eg:Helikesplayingsoccer.Asfor(playing)basketball,hedoesn'tlikeitatall.8.Asforme,Ididnotwantt14

(2)tobehonest意為“說實在的；說實話”，經(jīng)常單獨使用，作插入語，用逗號與其他成分隔開。類似的表達還有，totellthetruth“老實說；說實話”。

(3)honest形容詞，意為“誠實的，正直的”。反義詞為dishonest“不誠實的”。名詞形式為honesty“誠實”。(2)tobehonest意為“說實在的；說實話15

(4)while此處用作名詞，意為“一段時間；一會兒”。一般只用單數(shù)形式，前面通常加不定冠詞a。while的常見搭配有：

afterawhile過了一會兒

onceinawhile有時；偶爾

forawhile暫時

inawhile不久；馬上

while用作連詞，意為“當……的時候；與……同時；然而”。(4)while此處用作名詞，意為“一段時間；一會兒16一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞。1．Thechildrenareplayinginthe_______(院子)．2．Myfatherboughtmysisteratoy_______(熊)lastweek.3．—Howmuchisthepencil?—Fifty________(分)．yardbearcents一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞。yardbearcents174．Theystayedonthetopofthemountainfora_______andthenwentdown.5．Aftersixyearsinprimaryschool，I'llenter________highschoolthisyear.whilejunior4．Theystayedonthetopofth18二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。6．Maryboughttwo_________________(scarf)．Onewasforhermom，andtheotherwasforhergrandma.7．I____________(have)thecellphoneforsixyears.scarfs/scarveshavehad二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。scarfs/scarves198．Don'tthrowtheoldthingsaway，they'restill_________(use)．9．Whydotheydecide____________(have)ayardsale?10．Thewoodis__________(soft)thanthestone.usefultohavesofter8．Don'tthrowtheoldthingsa20三、單項選擇。()11.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou，Joy？(2016，荊州)—Yes.Ithasbeentenyears________weweretogether.A．sinceB．beforeC．untilD．a(chǎn)fterA三、單項選擇。A21()12.—Yousayyouareshortofmoney.Whynotsellyouroldgoldwatchforsomemoney?—Oh，Ican't.Becauseitwasagiftfrommywife.IpromisedherIwouldnever________it.（2015，湖北襄陽）A．careaboutB．lookafterC．sticktoD．partwithD()12.—Yousayyouare22()13.Everyonewantstowin.But________me，themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.A．a(chǎn)sforB．thankstoC．insteadofD．suchasA()13.Everyonewantstowin.23()14.IwillmeetJaneatthestation，please________outwhenshewillarrive.A．countB．chooseC．checkD．catchC()14.IwillmeetJaneat24()15.—________haveyoubeenhere，Jack?—Sincethismorning.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．HowmuchA()15.—________haveyou25現(xiàn)在完成時（三）

語法聚焦現(xiàn)在完成時（三）語法聚焦26

?現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，常與for，since引導的時間狀語連用。for＋一段時間，since＋過去時間點或從句(從句的謂語動詞用過去式)。eg：Ihavelivedherefortwentyyears.Wehavebuiltmanyfactoriessince1985.HehasalwayshelpedmewithmyEnglishsincehecamehere.?現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或27

?有的動詞所表示的動作不是瞬間就可以完成的，要持續(xù)一段時間，這樣的動詞叫延續(xù)性動詞。如live,learn等。不能延續(xù)下去的動詞，叫非延續(xù)性動詞或瞬間動詞。如：buy，borrow等，這些動詞在完成時中可改為相應的表示延續(xù)性的詞或短語來與表示一段時間的狀語連用。?有的動詞所表示的動作不是瞬間就可以完成的，要持續(xù)一28常見的瞬間動詞和對應的延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞：borrow/lend→keep；buy→have；finish/end→beover；begin/start→beon；open→beopen；arrive/come/go/move/reach/getto→bein/beat/behere/bethere；close→beclosed；die→bedead；leave→beaway(from)；gotoschool→beinschool/beastudent；常見的瞬間動詞和對應的延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞：29getup→beup；fallasleep→beasleep；fallill→beill；lose→belost；become→be；join→bein/beamemberof...；return/comeback/getback→beback；jointhearmy→beinthearmy/beasoldier；gettoknow→know；receive/getaletter→havealetter；catch/getacold→haveacoldgetup→beup；fallasleep→beas30eg：Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.他兩年前就參軍了。＝Hehasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.他在部隊已經(jīng)兩年了。＝Hehasbeenasoldierfortwoyears.他成為一名戰(zhàn)士已經(jīng)兩年了。eg：Hejoinedthearmytwoyear31一、根據(jù)句意選用for或since填空。1．I'veknownhim_______fouryears.2．We'velivedhere________Iwasachild.forsince一、根據(jù)句意選用for或since填空。forsince323.She'swaitedforhim_________twenty-fiveminutes.4．They'vebeenmarried_______1988.5．It'sbeenthreeyears________Ileftmyhometown.forsincesince3.She'swaitedforhim____33二、單項選擇。6．—____haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A．HowoldB．HowlongC．HowmuchD．HowsoonB二、單項選擇。B347．Myparents____ourhomeforafewhours.A．hadbeenawayfromB．hadleftC．havebeenawayfromD．haveleftC7．Myparents____ourhomefor358．Ivisitedhimthreedays____．ButhehasgonetoShanghaiaweek________.A．a(chǎn)go；agoB．before；beforeC．before；agoD．a(chǎn)go；beforeD8．Ivisitedhimthreedays___369．I'mlookingafterTomtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse____8：00thismorning.A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．sinceD．tillC9．I'mlookingafterTomtoday.3710．—Lookatthesestamps.I____themfor5years.—Wow，theyarewonderful.A．keptB．havekeptC．haveboughtD．boughtB10．—Lookatthesestamps.I__38二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。11．I

(be)atworksinceeighto'clock，butI'mleavingsoon.12．We

(notmeet)eachotherforfiveyears.Bothofus

(leave)thefactoryfiveyearsago.havebeenhaven'tmetleft二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。havebeenhaven'3913．I

(wait)attherestaurantforanhour.14．Wemustgetanewcar.We

(have)thisonefortenyears.15．Children

(nevervisit)theGreatWallbefore.Theirparents

(take)themtherenextmonth.havewaitedhavehadhavenevervisitedwilltake13．I(40Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionBUnit10I'vehadthisbikefor411.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.(P78)

nowadays用作副詞，意為“現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在；目前”，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子中，且多用于句首或句末作狀語。

eg:It'sverydifficultformanypeopletobuyahousenowadays.現(xiàn)今對許多人來說買房子很難。1.Nowadays,millionsofChine42

search此處用作不及物動詞，意為“搜查；搜索”。searchfor意為“搜尋；尋找”，相當于lookfor，后面賓語是尋找的目標。

search還可用作及物動詞，意為“搜查；搜身”。searchsb.意為“搜身”；searchsp.“對某地進行搜查；search...for...“搜查……找……”。

search還可用作名詞，意為“尋找；搜查；搜尋”。search此處用作不及物動詞，意為“搜查；搜索43

?【辨析】search，search...for...①search及物動詞，“搜查；搜身”，后面直接跟“被搜的對象”。eg：Mr.Smithsearchedeveryroominthehouse.②如果表示搜查某一對象的目的是要找什么時，要用search...for...，強調(diào)有具體的目標。eg：ShesearchedmanyshopsforJim'spresent.?【辨析】search，search...for...442.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldbusbandandfather.(P78)

?【辨析】among與between①among可用來表示一個比較的范圍(＝oneof)，常與最高級連用。eg：Tomisamong(＝oneof)thetallestboysinourclass.2.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a45②between一般指“兩者之間”；而among用于三個或三個以上的人或物之中，或籠統(tǒng)的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在……中間”。eg：Betweenthedoorandthewindowthereisamap.Hebuiltahouseamongthetrees.原創(chuàng)新目標英語八年級下冊課件Unit10單元知識點復習課件-463.It'sashame,butIjustdon'thavethetime.(P78)

shame用作名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”，可與不定冠詞a連用，表示“可恥的人或事；遺憾的事”。It'sashame.可譯成“多可惜啊；真遺憾”，It'sashame...后還可接不定式或由that引導的從句。

eg:It'sashametotreatyoulikethat.It'sashamethatyoucan'tstayfordinner.3.It'sashame,butIjustdo474.ManypeoplelikeZhangWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownhavechanged.(P78)

regard及物動詞，意為“關(guān)注；注視；留意”。

regard作為及物動詞，還可意為“認為；看作”。常用短語regard...as...，意為“將……認為；把……看作”，as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。eg：Iregardherasmygoodfriend.4.ManypeoplelikeZhangWei485.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.(P78)

accordingto意為“依據(jù)；按照”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句。

accordingtosb.意為“在某人看來；依某人之見”，相當于inone'sopinion.eg:Hedevidedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.5.AccordingtoZhongWei,how496....andhis

hometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhoodmemories.(P79)

hold(held,held)動詞，意為“擁有”，相當于have或own。

hold用作動詞，還意為“舉著；拿著；抓住”、“容納”。eg:Hestoodintherain,holdinganumbrella.Thebighallcanholdover300people.6....andhishometownissti50一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1．Itusedtobea________(love)citywithoutsomuchnoisearound.2．Attheageoffifteenhehadtoleaveschool___________(make)moneyforhisfamily.3.It'snoteasy__________(hold)apartybyyourself.lovelytomaketohold一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。lovelytomaketo514．Myhometownhaschangedalotandmanytouristsareamazedatits_____________(develop)．5．Theyconsider__________(join)theschoolfootballteam.developmentjoining4．Myhometownhaschangedalo52二、單項選擇。()6.MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.She________tothelibrary.A．hasgoneB．wentC．willgoD．hasbeenA二、單項選擇。A53()7.—Howlonghaveyou________here?—Abouttwomonths.A．beenB．goneC．comeD．a(chǎn)rrivedA()7.—Howlonghaveyou____54()8.Hurryup！Theplay________fortenminutes.A．hasbegunB．hadbegunC．hasbeenonD．beganC()8.Hurryup！Theplay____55()9.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.we________friendssincetenyearsago.A．wereB．havebeenC．havebecomeD．havemadeB()9.—Doyouknowhimwell?56()10.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I________itamomentago.A．Did；do；finishedB．Have；done；finishedC．Have；done；havefinishedD．Will；do；finishB()10.—________you_______57()11.Canyouhelpme________thoseexercisebooks？Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.(2016，南京)A．carryB．moveC．writeD．countD()11.Canyouhelpme_____58()12.—Whydoyouwanttobeateacher，David?—BecauseIlikechildrenandIcanfeelhappy________them.A．inB．betweenC．a(chǎn)mongD．oppositeC()12.—Whydoyouwanttob59()13.Thereare________treesinthemountains.A．twomillionsB．twomillionofC．millionofD．millionsofD()13.Thereare________tr60()14.—Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason，________whenitsnows.—Me，too.A．especiallyB．speciallyC．probablyD．properlyA()14.—Ithinkwinterisab61()15.—Ihaven'tbeenbacktomyhometownforyears.—________！Yourparentsmustmissyouverymuch.(2016，郴州)A．OfcourseB．NoproblemC．WhatashameC()15.—Ihaven'tbeenbackt62ENDENDUnit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionAUnit10I'vehadthisbikefor641.Howlonghaveyou

had

thatbikeoverthere?I'vehaditforthreeyears.(P73)

(1)辨析：howlong;howofter;howsoon;howfarhowlong常對時間段提問，常用“for+時間段”或“since+時間點”，“since+時間段+ago”，“since引導時間狀語從句”回答。

howlong還可提問物體的長度，意為“多長”。

1.Howlonghaveyouhadthat65

howoften“多久一次”，對頻率提問，答語常用“once/twice...+時間段”，always,often等頻度副詞howsoon“多久以后”，常用于一般將來時態(tài)的句子中，答語常用“in+時間段”。

howfar“多遠”，對距離提問，答語是表示距離的內(nèi)容。howoften“多久一次”，對頻率提問，66

(2)for與表示一段時間的詞語連用，表示“（做某事）多長時間了”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中，表示某個動作或某種情況到現(xiàn)在為止已持續(xù)了多久。for所在句子中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞。

eg:I'velivedinChinafortwoyears.I'velearnedEnglishforfiveyears.(2)for與表示一段時間的詞語連用，表示“（做67【練】---______________willyoustayinEngland?---Morethanamonth.A.WhenB.HowsoonC.HowlongC【練】---______________willyous682.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback

sweet

memories.(P73)

(1)

bringback動副短語，此處意為”使回憶起來；使回想起”，其主語通常是事物。

bringback還可意為“帶回”。

eg:Thephotosbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.Pleasebringbacksomebooksforme.2.Amywantstokeepheroldt69

(2)

sweet形容詞，“甜蜜的；甜的；悅耳的；動聽的”?？蓴?shù)名詞，“糖果”。

(3)memory此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“回憶；記憶”。

memorize是memory的動詞形式，意為“記?。挥洃洝?。(2)sweet形容詞，“甜蜜的；甜的；悅703.BecauseI'vehaditsinceIwasababy.(P74)

since此處用作連詞，意為“自……以來”，引導一個時間狀語從句，時間狀語從句常用一般過去時。

eg:IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIcametoChina.【練】MissLihastaughtusEnglish______wecametothisschool.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.whenB3.BecauseI'vehaditsinceI714.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.(P74)

(1)checkout動副短語，意為“察看；觀察”。check動詞，“檢查；審查”。名詞，“支票；賬單”。

(2)soft形容詞，意為“柔軟的”，其副詞形式為softly“柔軟地”，其反義詞為hard“硬的”。4.Andcheckoutthesesoftto725.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.(P75)

辨析：nolonger與nomore“不再”

(1)nolonger=not...anylonger，表示時間上的不再延續(xù)，常修飾延續(xù)性動詞。eg:Henolongerworksinthefactory.(2)nomore=not...anymore，表示次數(shù)上的不再增加，常修飾非延續(xù)性動詞。

eg:Youcandrinknomore.5.Wehavedecidedtoeachsel736.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday...

(P75)

own及物動詞，意為“擁有；有”。形容詞，意為“自己的”。eg:

Thisishisownbuilding.owner名詞，“主人；物主”。eg:I'mtheownerofthecar.6.Forexample,hehasowneda747.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith

certaintoys.(P75)

(1)partwith意為“放棄；交出；賣掉(尤指舍不得的東西)”，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語。

part此處用作動詞，意為“離開；分開”。名詞，“部分；角色”。takepartin“參加”。

playapartin“起作用”。7.Mydaughterwasmoreunders75

(2)

certain形容詞，意為“某些；某個”，只用于名詞前作定語。certain用作形容詞，還可意為“確定的”，一般不用于名詞前作定語，常在句中作表語。

eg:Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.I'mnotcertainwherehelives.(2)certain形容詞，意為“某些；某個”768.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.

(1)asfor是介詞短語，意為“至于，關(guān)于”，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式，可置于句首或句中。eg:Helikesplayingsoccer.Asfor(playing)basketball,hedoesn'tlikeitatall.8.Asforme,Ididnotwantt77

(2)tobehonest意為“說實在的；說實話”，經(jīng)常單獨使用，作插入語，用逗號與其他成分隔開。類似的表達還有，totellthetruth“老實說；說實話”。

(3)honest形容詞，意為“誠實的，正直的”。反義詞為dishonest“不誠實的”。名詞形式為honesty“誠實”。(2)tobehonest意為“說實在的；說實話78

(4)while此處用作名詞，意為“一段時間；一會兒”。一般只用單數(shù)形式，前面通常加不定冠詞a。while的常見搭配有：

afterawhile過了一會兒

onceinawhile有時；偶爾

forawhile暫時

inawhile不久；馬上

while用作連詞，意為“當……的時候；與……同時；然而”。(4)while此處用作名詞，意為“一段時間；一會兒79一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞。1．Thechildrenareplayinginthe_______(院子)．2．Myfatherboughtmysisteratoy_______(熊)lastweek.3．—Howmuchisthepencil?—Fifty________(分)．yardbearcents一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞。yardbearcents804．Theystayedonthetopofthemountainfora_______andthenwentdown.5．Aftersixyearsinprimaryschool，I'llenter________highschoolthisyear.whilejunior4．Theystayedonthetopofth81二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。6．Maryboughttwo_________________(scarf)．Onewasforhermom，andtheotherwasforhergrandma.7．I____________(have)thecellphoneforsixyears.scarfs/scarveshavehad二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。scarfs/scarves828．Don'tthrowtheoldthingsaway，they'restill_________(use)．9．Whydotheydecide____________(have)ayardsale?10．Thewoodis__________(soft)thanthestone.usefultohavesofter8．Don'tthrowtheoldthingsa83三、單項選擇。()11.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou，Joy？(2016，荊州)—Yes.Ithasbeentenyears________weweretogether.A．sinceB．beforeC．untilD．a(chǎn)fterA三、單項選擇。A84()12.—Yousayyouareshortofmoney.Whynotsellyouroldgoldwatchforsomemoney?—Oh，Ican't.Becauseitwasagiftfrommywife.IpromisedherIwouldnever________it.（2015，湖北襄陽）A．careaboutB．lookafterC．sticktoD．partwithD()12.—Yousayyouare85()13.Everyonewantstowin.But________me，themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.A．a(chǎn)sforB．thankstoC．insteadofD．suchasA()13.Everyonewantstowin.86()14.IwillmeetJaneatthestation，please________outwhenshewillarrive.A．countB．chooseC．checkD．catchC()14.IwillmeetJaneat87()15.—________haveyoubeenhere，Jack?—Sincethismorning.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．HowmuchA()15.—________haveyou88現(xiàn)在完成時（三）

語法聚焦現(xiàn)在完成時（三）語法聚焦89

?現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，常與for，since引導的時間狀語連用。for＋一段時間，since＋過去時間點或從句(從句的謂語動詞用過去式)。eg：Ihavelivedherefortwentyyears.Wehavebuiltmanyfactoriessince1985.HehasalwayshelpedmewithmyEnglishsincehecamehere.?現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或90

?有的動詞所表示的動作不是瞬間就可以完成的，要持續(xù)一段時間，這樣的動詞叫延續(xù)性動詞。如live,learn等。不能延續(xù)下去的動詞，叫非延續(xù)性動詞或瞬間動詞。如：buy，borrow等，這些動詞在完成時中可改為相應的表示延續(xù)性的詞或短語來與表示一段時間的狀語連用。?有的動詞所表示的動作不是瞬間就可以完成的，要持續(xù)一91常見的瞬間動詞和對應的延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞：borrow/lend→keep；buy→have；finish/end→beover；begin/start→beon；open→beopen；arrive/come/go/move/reach/getto→bein/beat/behere/bethere；close→beclosed；die→bedead；leave→beaway(from)；gotoschool→beinschool/beastudent；常見的瞬間動詞和對應的延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞：92getup→beup；fallasleep→beasleep；fallill→beill；lose→belost；become→be；join→bein/beamemberof...；return/comeback/getback→beback；jointhearmy→beinthearmy/beasoldier；gettoknow→know；receive/getaletter→havealetter；catch/getacold→haveacoldgetup→beup；fallasleep→beas93eg：Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.他兩年前就參軍了。＝Hehasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.他在部隊已經(jīng)兩年了。＝Hehasbeenasoldierfortwoyears.他成為一名戰(zhàn)士已經(jīng)兩年了。eg：Hejoinedthearmytwoyear94一、根據(jù)句意選用for或since填空。1．I'veknownhim_______fouryears.2．We'velivedhere________Iwasachild.forsince一、根據(jù)句意選用for或since填空。forsince953.She'swaitedforhim_________twenty-fiveminutes.4．They'vebeenmarried_______1988.5．It'sbeenthreeyears________Ileftmyhometown.forsincesince3.She'swaitedforhim____96二、單項選擇。6．—____haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A．HowoldB．HowlongC．HowmuchD．HowsoonB二、單項選擇。B977．Myparents____ourhomeforafewhours.A．hadbeenawayfromB．hadleftC．havebeenawayfromD．haveleftC7．Myparents____ourhomefor988．Ivisitedhimthreedays____．ButhehasgonetoShanghaiaweek________.A．a(chǎn)go；agoB．before；beforeC．before；agoD．a(chǎn)go；beforeD8．Ivisitedhimthreedays___999．I'mlookingafterTomtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse____8：00thismorning.A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．sinceD．tillC9．I'mlookingafterTomtoday.10010．—Lookatthesestamps.I____themfor5years.—Wow，theyarewonderful.A．keptB．havekeptC．haveboughtD．boughtB10．—Lookatthesestamps.I__101二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。11．I

(be)atworksinceeighto'clock，butI'mleavingsoon.12．We

(notmeet)eachotherforfiveyears.Bothofus

(leave)thefactoryfiveyearsago.havebeenhaven'tmetleft二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。havebeenhaven'10213．I

(wait)attherestaurantforanhour.14．Wemustgetanewcar.We

(have)thisonefortenyears.15．Children

(nevervisit)theGreatWallbefore.Theirparents

(take)themtherenextmonth.havewaitedhavehadhavenevervisitedwilltake13．I(103Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionBUnit10I'vehadthisbikefor1041.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.(P78)

nowadays用作副詞，意為“現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在；目前”，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子中，且多用于句首或句末作狀語。

eg:It'sverydifficultformanypeopletobuyahousenowadays.現(xiàn)今對許多人來說買房子很難。1.Nowadays,millionsofChine105

search此處用作不及物動詞，意為“搜查；搜索”。searchfor意為“搜尋；尋找”，相當于lookfor，后面賓語是尋找的目標。

search還可用作及物動詞，意為“搜查；搜身”。searchsb.意為“搜身”；searchsp.“對某地進行搜查；search...for...“搜查……找……”。

search還可用作名詞，意為“尋找；搜查；搜尋”。search此處用作不及物動詞，意為“搜查；搜索106

?【辨析】search，search...for...①search及物動詞，“搜查；搜身”，后面直接跟“被搜的對象”。eg：Mr.Smithsearchedeveryroominthehouse.②如果表示搜查某一對象的目的是要找什么時，要用search...for...，強調(diào)有具體的目標。eg：ShesearchedmanyshopsforJim'spresent.?【辨析】search，search...for...1072.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldbusbandandfather.(P78)

?【辨析】among與between①among可用來表示一個比較的范圍(＝oneof)，常與最高級連用。eg：Tomisamong(＝oneof)thetallestboysinourclass.2.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a108②between一般指“兩者之間”；而among用于三個或三個以上的人或物之中，或籠統(tǒng)的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在……中間”。eg：Betweenthedoorandthewindowthereisamap.Hebuiltahouseamongthetrees.原創(chuàng)新目標英語八年級下冊課件Unit10單元知識點復習課件-1093.It'sashame,butIjustdon'thavethetime.(P78)

shame用作名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”，可與不定冠詞a連用，表示“可恥的人或事；遺憾的事”。It'sashame.可譯成“多可惜啊；真遺憾”，It'sashame...后還可接不定式或由that引導的從句。

eg:It'sashametotreatyoulikethat.It'sashamethatyoucan'tstayfordinner.3.It'sashame,butIjustdo1104.ManypeoplelikeZhangWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownhavechanged.(P78)

regard及物動詞，意為“關(guān)注；注視；留意”。

regard作為及物動詞，還可意為“認為；看作”。常用短語regard...as...，意為“將……認為；把……看作”，as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。eg：Iregardherasmygoodfriend.4.ManypeoplelikeZhangWei1115.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.(P78)

accordingto意為“依據(jù)；按照”，其中to是介詞，后