全新版大學(xué)英語第二冊Unit-1-Ways-of-Learning課件

Whatcanyougetfromthesepictures?Pre-readingtask1WhatcanyougetfromthesepiWarm-upActivityTwochildrenaregiventwohulahoops,atoytheyareunfamiliarwith.★Maryisgivenahulahoopwithinstructionsonhowtouseit.★Jackisgivenahulahoopwithnoinstructions.Whatkindofoutcomesdoyouexpect?2Warm-upActivityTwochildrenaTheywhoknowthetrutharenotequaltothosewholoveit,andtheywholoveitarenotequaltothosewhodelightinit.知之者，不如好之者，好之者，不如樂之者。--《論語》3TheywhoknowthetrutharenoWhichshouldbeemphasizedineducation?Knowledge

or

Creativity4Whichshouldbeemphasizedin1.Whatdoyouthinkofwaysoflearning?Islearningaone-waystreet?oratwo-wayinstruction?(differentpeoplehavedifferentlearningstyles)(learnindependentlyandseekoutknowledgeactivelyorspoon-feedchildrenwithknowledge)51.WhatdoyouthinkofwaysoEducationinthewest

ThereisnocommonagreementintheWestconcerningthebestmethodofeducation.ItisthisveryexistenceofcontendingpointsofviewthatischaracteristicofWesterneducation.6Educationinthewest Thereis

Tracingback,Socratesencouragedhisstudentstoquestionanything,eventheirmostfundamentalbeliefs.Greekphilosopher -Socrates7 Tracingback,Socratesencour Currently,comparedwithAsianmethodsoflearning,Westernmethodsaremorestudent-centered,expectingstudentstodiscoverthingsforthemselvesratherthanrelyingontheirteacherstotellthem.8 Currently,comparedwithAsiaUnit1WaysofLearningTextA Learning, ChineseStyle9Unit1WaysofLearningTextATextOrganizationPartI(Paras1-5)

TheauthorgottoknowthedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanideasofeducationbyhisexperienceintheJinlingHotel.10TextOrganizationPartI(ParasTextOrganizationPartII(Paras6-7)

TheauthordiscussedthetwodifferentlearningstylesinChinaandtheWestindetail.11TextOrganizationPartII(ParaTextOrganizationPartIII(Paras8-10)

ItanalyzedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofteachingbyholdinghandsinChina.12TextOrganizationPartIII(ParTextOrganizationPartIV(Paras11-14)

ItdescribedCreativityFirst,awaythatAmericancultivatedchildren’abilities.13TextOrganizationPartIV(ParaWaystointroduceathemeStatingatopicdirectlyUsingananecdoteoranincidentPosingaquestionQuotingAnimaginedargumentbetweenpeople14WaystointroduceathemeStatiComparison&Contrast

ComparisonbringsoutthesimilaritiesbetweentwoormorethingsofthesamekindContrastconcentratesonthedifferencesbetweenthem15Comparison&ContrastComparisWaysof

Comparison&ContrastOnesideatatime ExaminingonesubjectthoroughlyandthenstarttheotherPointbypoint Examiningtwosubjectsatthesametime,discussingthempointbypoint16Waysof

Comparison&ContrastPointsfor

Comparison&ContrastWaystolearntoaccomplishatask

ChineseShowachildhowtodosth.,orteachbyholdinghishands17Pointsfor

Comparison&ContrTeachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyonthemselvesforsolutionstoproblemsPointsfor

Comparison&ContrastWaystolearntoaccomplishatask

18TeachchildrenthatPointsforPointsfor

Comparison&ContrastAttitudestocreativityandskillsGivegreatprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingcreativitycanbepromotedovertime19Pointsfor

Comparison&ContrPutmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingskillscanbepickeduplaterPointsfor

Comparison&ContrastAttitudestocreativityandskills20PutmoreemphasisonPointsfoWaysofconclusion

--SpringFestivalGalaEvening,saveitornot?RestatementofthemainpointspreviouslymentionedAproposedsolutionAquotationfromsomebooksorpersonsApredictionoffuturedevelopmentsAsuggestionforfurtherstudy21Waysofconclusion

--SpringFbustling(L2)adj.

(aplace)fullofpeopleandverybusyandlively繁忙的，熙熙攘攘的abustlingcity/porthustleandbustle

n.

busyandnoisyactivity忙亂嘈雜；喧鬧e.g.Sheistiredofthehustleandbustleofcitylife.她對都市生活的喧鬧繁忙厭倦了。Languagefocus22bustling(L2)adj.(aplace)fbustlev.(+adv./prep.)

todothingsinahurriedandbusyway

匆忙地做成

Thorabustledabouttheflat,gettingeverythingready.

2.n.

busyactivity繁忙

Isatinacafé,watchingthe(hustleand)bustleofthestreetoutside.

bustling

adj.繁忙的，熙攘的

Thisusedtobeabustling(=fullofbusyactivity)townbutalotofpeoplehavemovedawayoverrecentyears.

Nanjingisabustlingcity.23bustle23attachsth(tosth)(L7)1）tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother把…固定，把…附上（反）detache.g.Attachthecoupontothefrontofyourletter.把優(yōu)惠券附在信的正面。e.gDetachthecouponandreturnitassoonaspossible.將優(yōu)惠券撕下后盡快寄回。24attachsth(tosth)(L7)1）認(rèn)為…有重要性（或意義、價(jià)值、分量等）；重視attachimportance,significance,value,weight,etc.(tosth)中譯英：我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究十分重要。Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.25認(rèn)為…有重要性（或意義、價(jià)值、分量等）；重視attachi見附件PleasecheckthefileattheattachmentIenclosed.

或者說Pleasefindthefileattheattachment.

Pleasefindattached/enclosedphotos另附照片，請查26見附件Pleasecheckthefileatthtender

adj.

1)LITERARYyoung

Hewassentofftoboardingschoolat

thetenderageofseven.

2)gentle,caringorsympathetic溫柔的，關(guān)心的

atenderlook/smile

Whatyouneedissometenderlovingcare.

你需要的是一些關(guān)愛。

tender-hearteda.verykindandsympathetic軟心腸的

Mymotheristender-hearted.

27tenderadj.

1)LITERARYyoung…topositionthekeyjustso(L14) topositionthekeycarefullytofitintothenarrowkeyslotnotintheleast(L15):

notatall Someonedon’tintheleastappreciatetheMarilynMonroekindofbeauty.

中譯英：他一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心英語聽寫。HeisnotintheleastworriedabouttheEnglishdictation.28…topositionthekeyjustso2Heprobablygotasmuchpleasureoutofthesounds(thekeymade)ashedidthosefewtimes(whenthekeyactuallyfounditswayintotheslot).(L15)translation:鑰匙聲響給他帶來的快樂也許并不亞于他偶爾碰巧將鑰匙塞進(jìn)槽口時(shí)的快樂。29Heprobablygotasmuchpleasu大學(xué)時(shí)代朋友小酌給我們帶來的快樂也許并不亞于工作以后加薪帶來的快樂。outofthedrinkswehadincollegewithfriendsWeprobablygotasmuchpleasure

as

wedidafterbeingemployedwhenwegotapay-raise.30大學(xué)時(shí)代朋友小酌給我們帶來的快樂也許并不亞于工作以后加薪帶來findone’sway(L17):reachadestinationnaturally;arriveat It’shardtofindyourwayaroundwhengoingtoanewcity.

這些過度花錢的壞習(xí)慣已經(jīng)滲透到了大學(xué)校園。Thosebadhabitsofover-spendingmoneyhavefoundtheirwayintocampus.31findone’sway(L17):reachainitial(L22):

oforatthebeginning,first(a.,usedonlybeforen.)Theinitialsorrowturnedintotheangerwhenheknewtherealreasonofhisfather’sdeath.theinitialissueofamagazine雜志的創(chuàng)刊號theinitialletteroftheword我最初的反應(yīng)是婉言謝絕這個(gè)邀請。(p14I.1.5)Myinitialreactionwastodeclinetheinvitation.派生詞initiate(v.)發(fā)起initiative

(n.)主動(dòng)性，積極性32initial(L22):oforatthebinitially

adv.

inthebeginningInitially,yes.Butnotinthelongrun.initiativen.首創(chuàng)精神；主動(dòng)行為；進(jìn)取心onone’sowninitiative:doneaccordingtoone’sownplanandwithouthelp（主動(dòng)地）Hediditonhisowninitiative.taketheinitiativeby/indoingsth采取主動(dòng)，主動(dòng)做某事33hebeginninassistPattern:assistsb.todosth.assistsb.with/insth.assistsb.indongsth.YouwillberequiredtoassistProfessorSmithtoprepare/inpreparing/withareport.Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.Weassisthiminhisdifficulty.我們幫助他解決困難。34assist34await(L25):(fml)waitfor(P14.I.1.9) Therearemanychallengesawaitingus,ourAmericanpeopleinthenextcentury.

“Await”isafairlycommonwordinformalwriting,butyoudonotusuallyuseitinconversation.Insteadyouuse“waitfor”awaitVSwait35await(L25):(fml)waitfor(這兩個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞，又都有“期待”、“等候”之意，但用法有所不同，它們的區(qū)別如下：（一）await是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語，大都是抽象名詞，如：decision,reply,arrival,announcement，approval等；；wait一般作不及物動(dòng)詞用，waitfor的賓語一般是人或事物。

Weawaityourreplywithkeeninterest.我們殷切地等著你們的回音。Ihavebeenwaitingforherforanhouratthebusstop．我在公共車站等候她已一小時(shí)了。（二）await之后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；wait之后接動(dòng)詞不定式。例如：

Weshallawaithearingfurtherfromthem．Weshallwaittohearfurtherfromthem．我們在靜候他們進(jìn)一步的消息。

36這兩個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞，又都有“期待”、“等候”之意，但用法有所不3737

Weawait（orwaitfor）yourreply．Wewaitfor（不能用await）youtoreply．

(三）當(dāng)await的主語是沒有生命的事物而賓語是人時(shí)，await表示beinstore或lieinwaitfor之意。如：Onarrivingattheguesthouse，hefoundatelegramawaitinghim．Littledidherealizewhatasurpriseawaitedhimathome．Aheartywelcomewillawaityou．請注意，Timeandtidewait（s）fornoman（歲月不待人）的wait既可以加s，亦可不加s。

3838insert(L24)plugin/plungeinsertthepluginasocket/connectionpanel(plugin)39insert(L24)plugin/plungeinssomewhat(L24)atouchof/alittle/abit有所觸動(dòng)面露嗔色語帶諧謔略帶困意besomewhatmovedlooksomewhatdispleasedspeaksomewhatjokinglyfeelsomewhatdrowsy40somewhat(L24)atouchof/alisomewhat:tosomedegree,alittleIwassomewhatrelievedtofindthathewasthere.somewhatof+N.:akindof,ratherSheissomewhatofanartist.(有點(diǎn)藝術(shù)才能）Thecakewemadewassomewhatofafailure.（不太成功）41somewhat:41expectantly(L25)

拭目以待waitandsee,waitexpectantly42expectantly(L25)拭目以待waitandonoccasion（L25）:nowandthen

(P14.I.1.2) Theheavypressureinthecitymadehimgotothecountrysideonoccasionforarelaxation.

Iwasusuallytheonlyforeignparticipant,althoughonoccasionIbroughtotherAmericansinasguests.43onoccasion（L25）:nowandthen4444frownVi.皺眉，表示不悅（或不贊同）(at,on/upon)

Peterfrownedatthenoisecomingfromtheboy’sbedroom.皮特聽到從男孩房間里傳出的吵鬧省皺起了眉頭。Herparentsfrownedonherearlymarriage.她的父母不贊成她早婚。n.皺眉，不悅

Inoticedaslightfrownofdisapprovalonhisface.45frownVi.皺眉，表示不悅（或不贊同）(at,on/Translationpractice

欣逢佳節(jié)onthehappyoccasionofthefestival際此盛會(huì)ontheoccasionofthegrandgathering值此舉國歡慶之際ontheoccasionofthenationalcelebrating46Translationpractice

欣逢佳節(jié)際此盛會(huì)值neglect(L26)辨析：neglect/overlook★(

)children/animalneglectfailtotakecareofsb/sth沒有照看好★e.g.Weshouldnot()suchaseriousoffence.overlooktoseesthwrongorbadbutdecidetoignoreit(對不良現(xiàn)象等）視而不見47neglect(L26)辨析：neglect/overignore:paynoattentiontosb./sth.onpurpose,orasifsth.hasnothappened Hecompletelyignoredallthesefactsasiftheyneverexisted.neglect&ignore

neglect:givetoolittleattentionorcareto Theinvestmentturnedouttobeafailureandthemanagerwasaccusedofneglectinghisduties.48ignore:paynoattentiontosbneglect

neglect

givetoolittleattentionorcareto側(cè)重于表示給與很少重視

ignore

paynoattentiontosb.orsth.onpurposeasifsthhasnothappened.故意不重視

Davidgivetoomuchattentiontohisbusiness,neglectinghisfamily.

neglectone’sduty/one’sstudy/one’swork

Isaid“Hello”,buhejustignoredmeandwalkedon.

ignoretrafficregulations/myadvice/theircriticism49neglectneglectgivetoolite.g.Thesefactsthrownewlightonthematter.要更好的說明此事，我們需要更可靠的證據(jù)。Tothrowmorelightontheissue,weneedmorereliableevidences.Thesefactsthrewnewlightonthematter.throw/cast/shedlighton

provideanexplanationforitorinformationwhichmakesiteasiertounderstand闡明某事；使人了解某事；使某事顯得非常清楚50e.g.Thesefactsthrownewlign.sborsththatacommentorstatementdoesn’tapplyto例外WiththeexceptionofJohn,everyonewastired.Mostchildrenlikesweets,butthereissomeexceptions.Thereisanexceptiontothisgrammaticalrule./Thiscaseisanexceptionto

therule.Studentsmustanswerallthequestions;Icanmakeno

exception.(butinyourcase,Ican

makeanexception.)Snowthislateintheyearisexceptional.（不尋常的，少有的，）‘She’sbeenexceptionally

goodtome.（異乎尋常地，特別地）exception51n.sborsththatacommentorwithafewexceptions

L34e.g.Withafewexceptionshisnovelsareimmediatesuccesses.除了少數(shù)幾本以外，他的小說都一炮走紅。withoutexception

這部電影除了開頭和結(jié)尾其他場景都是以中國為背景的。AllthismovieissetinChinawiththeexceptionofthebeginningandthefinalscenarios.withtheexceptionof

愛德華·諾頓娜奧米·沃茨

52withafewexceptionsL34e.gwiththeexceptionof

without

exception

所有學(xué)生都必須參加英語考試，無一例外。AllstudentswithoutexceptionmusttaketheEnglishexamination.破例makeanexceptionWedon’tusuallyacceptlateapplications,butsinceyouweresosickI’llmakeanexception.(P14I.1.10)53withtheexceptionofwithoutdesirablea.worthwantingorhavingorachieving值得向往/擁有的，合乎需要的，稱心的

Thisisadesirableresidencefortheold.Itismostdesirablethatyoushouldbothcome.desirous

a.havingawishforsth.;wanting

Peopleallovertheworldaredesirousofpeace.Theyaredesirousofrestoringrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

54desirablea.worthwantingorhultimate

a.1)finalorlast;basic

theultimateobjective最終目標(biāo) theultimatetruth最終真理 anultimateprinciple基本原理

2)

mostextremeorimportantbecauseeithertheoriginalorfinal,orthebestorworst:

TheultimatedecisionaboutwhotoemploylieswithAndrew.注意：

像ultimate,extreme,absolute這些表示“終極，極端”含義的詞語，已經(jīng)沒有比較級和最高級了。

55ultimatea.1)finalorlast;balone I’drathernotgotodanceonmyown.Idowishyou’dcomewithme.onone’sown(L38)withoutanyone’shelp Althoughherfatheristhepresidentofthatfirm,sheinsistedgettingthejobonherown(/byherself/herself).P17.III.3,656aloneonone’sown(L38)56proceed

Pattern:proceedto/withsth.

proceedtodosth.vi.1)begintodo開始做，進(jìn)而做

Thetalksproceededinafriendlyatmosphere.Let’sproceedtothenextitemontheagenda.讓我們進(jìn)入下一個(gè)議程。

Hislawyershavedecidednottoproceedwiththecase.Pleaseproceedwithyourwork.

2)continuetodo(尤指打斷后）繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)做）Wethenproceededtodiscusstheproblem.Youneedn’tstopspeakingwhensomeoneenterstheroom;pleaseproceed.57proceed

Pattern:proceedto/wiaccomplish(L41):

managetodo Ifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwillabsolutelyaccomplishyourgoaloflife.大功告成！Missionaccomplished!58accomplish(L41):managetodinduecourse（L43):

atthepropertime;eventually在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候e.g.Bepatient.Youwillgetyourpromotioninduecourse.離開辦公室時(shí)我們只是被告知委員會(huì)將會(huì)在適當(dāng)時(shí)候考慮我們的申請。(P14.I.1.14)Allweweretoldbeforeleavingtheofficewasthatthecommitteewouldconsiderourapplicationsinduecourse.59induecourse（L43):attheprveryseriousordangerous有危機(jī)的，嚴(yán)峻的 AsthesituationinIraqbecamecritical,theUNSecretary-Generalappointedaspecialrepresentativetotackleit.critical(L48)veryimportant重要的 Whetheryoumaymeetthedemandsofthecustomerswillbecriticaltothesuccessofthiscampaign.60veryseriousordangerous有危機(jī)的makeupfor彌補(bǔ)L52Nothingcanmakeupforthelossoffeelingsbetweenlovers.Diligencecouldmakeupforthelackofexperience.中譯英：勤奮可以彌補(bǔ)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不足。p14.I.1.861makeupfor彌補(bǔ)L52NothingcaninretrospectL59

P14.I.1.4“retro-”back,backward向后“pro-”forward向前progressive前進(jìn)的，進(jìn)步的retrogressive

倒退的，后退的

prospect

可能性，希望Hissuccessisinprospect(likelytohappen).retrospect回顧，回想62inretrospectL59P14.I.1.4“facilityn.abilitytodosth.easilyandwell;(pl.)equipment,aids,etc.whichmakeiteasytodothings熟練,靈巧;設(shè)備,設(shè)施ShespeaksEnglishwithfacility.(熟練地）Hisfacility

forlanguagesisastonishing.

aphonewith

amemoryfacilityTheylackthemostelementarysanitary/recreationalfacilities.(表示設(shè)施時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)）63facilityn.abilitytodosth.facile

a.

notdifficult,easy

Itwasafacilevictory.這是一個(gè)輕取得勝利。Heisamanwithfacilepen(tongue).他是一個(gè)筆頭快的人（能說會(huì)道的人）。facilitate:vt

makesth.easyComputersfacilitateindustrialautomation.64facilea.notdifficult,easysomuchsothat:

L68

tosuchanextent Someparentsspoiltheirchildrensomuchsothattheyneveraskthemtodoanyhousework. 他很想上大學(xué)，連做夢都想。Heislongingforgoingtocollegesomuchsothatheevendreamsaboutit.65somuchsothat:L68tosuchcontinuous:

itindicatesanactioncarryingonwithoutstoppingorinterruption（連續(xù)的） Thebrainneedsacontinuoussupplyofblood.continual&continuous(L70)

continual:

itdescribesseparateactionswhicharerepeatedoveraperiodoftime（經(jīng)常的） Recentlytheyoungcouplehavehadcontinualargumentswitheachotherbecauseoftrifles.66continuous:itindicatesanacsth.thatholdsahighplaceamongcompetingclaims重點(diǎn)，優(yōu)先權(quán) Theproposalsdeservesupportastheygiveprioritytotheneedsofchildren.sth.thatonemustdobeforeanythingelse最重要的事 Earningenoughmoneytomaintainhisfamilyisahigh/firstpriorityforhimduringthisperiod.priority

(L79)putinthefirstplace/placebeforeeverythingelse67sth.thatholdsahighplaceaThisprojecthaspriorityoverallothers.比…有優(yōu)先權(quán)NowadaysstudentsusuallygiveprioritytoEnglishandcomputerstudies.Banksnormallygiveprioritytolargebusinesseswhendecidingonloansenjoypriorityin在…方面享受優(yōu)先權(quán)Officialbusinessrequirementsobviouslytake/havepriorityoverpersonalrequests(=Officialbusinessmatterswillbedealtwithfirst).68Thisprojecthaspriorityoverharborvt.1)keepsth,secretlyinone’smind懷有He'sbeenharboringagrudge(dislike)againsthereversincehispromotionwasrefused.Weharbornoillusionsabouthim.我們對他不抱幻想。2)toprotectsomeoneorsomethingbad,especiallybyhidingthemwhenthepolicearelookingforthem包庇；窩藏

to

harboracriminal

n.海港，港灣Ourhotelroomoverlookedaprettylittle

fishingharbour.

69harborvt.1)keepsth,secretlVictoriaHarborinHK70VictoriaHarborinHK70paretwothingssothatdifferencesaremadeclear

Inhisbook,hecontraststheChinesewayofeducationwith/andAmericanwayofeducation.n.對比，對照；懸殊差別Thereisastriking/sharpcontrastbetweenAandB.By/incontrast,sheismuchmoreout-spoken.

Hiswhitehairwas

insharpcontrastwith/to

hisdarkskin.與…形成對比Incontrasttothehotdays,paretwothingscomparable

a.thatcanbecomaredwithsth比得上的，可比的(patible:sththatexistorworkinagreementtogetherorwith

another可相融的，相協(xié)調(diào)的，一致的），bothcanbefollowedbytheprep.

WithOurhouseisnotcomparablewithyours.Oursisjustasmallhutwhileyoursisapalace.Hisworkiscomparablewiththeverybest.Hisdeedswerenotcompatiblewithhiswords.Doyouthinkthatreligioniscompatiblewithscience?72comparablea.thatcanbecomevolveevolveanidea/thinkofaplan打主意進(jìn)化論theoryofevolution(noItulove)73evolveevolveanidea/thinkofpickupL901）learn/acquire（無意）學(xué)到，獲得他從機(jī)場的宣傳冊上學(xué)到了幾句英文。HepickedupafewEnglishfromthepamphletsintheairport.2)pickuphealth

恢復(fù)3）pickupsignal

接收4）pickupspeed

增加74pickupL901）learn/acquire（無7575valida.basedontruthorsoundreasoning站得住腳的，合情合理的,有效的Ifyoucan’tgivemeavalidreasonforbreakingyourpromise,Ishan’ttrustyouagain.Atrainticketremains/willbekeptvalidforthreedays.Scientifictheoriesmustbesupportedwithvalidevidence.科學(xué)理論必須有有效的證據(jù)支持。validatev.validityn.76valida.basedontruthorsounstrikeabalancebetween…明智的父母會(huì)在教育孩子是在嚴(yán)格管教與放任自流之間尋找平衡點(diǎn)。Thesensibleparentswillstrikeabalancebetweenauthoritarianismandpermissivenesswhentheyeducatethechildren.77strikeabalancebetween…明智的父母AR_UsefulExpressions1UsefulExpressions

1.被系在…上beattachedto…2.探索行為exploratorybehavior3.偶爾onoccasion4.父母的責(zé)任parentalduties5.揭示，闡明throwlighton6.最終目的ultimatepurpose7.要做的動(dòng)作desiredaction78AR_UsefulExpressions1UsefAR_UsefulExpressions2desirableoutcomecriticalpointvalueofchildrearingmakingupforamisdeedinretrospectwell-intentionedcometosb.’srescue8.

所希望的結(jié)果9.

關(guān)鍵10.

育兒觀 11.

彌補(bǔ)某種錯(cuò)誤行為12.

回想起來13.

善意的14.

前來幫助某人79AR_UsefulExpressions2desiAR_UsefulExpressions315.

極其熟練、溫和地withextremefacilityandgentleness16.適用于

applyto17.

發(fā)展到evolveto18.發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力promotecreativity19.值得追求的目標(biāo) worthwhilegoals80AR_UsefulExpressions315.Post-readingtask1.(one)81Post-readingtask1.(one)818282Post-readingtask2.Debate(2membersineachgroup)Whicheducationmethodsisgood,eastorwest?(referringto21-centuryEnglishUnit2)83Post-readingtask2.Debate(2Post-readingtask3.Recitingpara.12–14(everymembershouldattend)84Post-readingtask3.RecitingBepickedup;can’taccomplish;exaggeratingmastery=commanda–ofalanguage2)somewhat;theperformance;wereneglecting/haveneglected;theyappliedto85Bepickedup;can’taccomplish全新版大學(xué)英語第二冊Unit-1-Ways-of-Learning課件Whatcanyougetfromthesepictures?Pre-readingtask87WhatcanyougetfromthesepiWarm-upActivityTwochildrenaregiventwohulahoops,atoytheyareunfamiliarwith.★Maryisgivenahulahoopwithinstructionsonhowtouseit.★Jackisgivenahulahoopwithnoinstructions.Whatkindofoutcomesdoyouexpect?88Warm-upActivityTwochildrenaTheywhoknowthetrutharenotequaltothosewholoveit,andtheywholoveitarenotequaltothosewhodelightinit.知之者，不如好之者，好之者，不如樂之者。--《論語》89TheywhoknowthetrutharenoWhichshouldbeemphasizedineducation?Knowledge

or

Creativity90Whichshouldbeemphasizedin1.Whatdoyouthinkofwaysoflearning?Islearningaone-waystreet?oratwo-wayinstruction?(differentpeoplehavedifferentlearningstyles)(learnindependentlyandseekoutknowledgeactivelyorspoon-feedchildrenwithknowledge)911.WhatdoyouthinkofwaysoEducationinthewest

ThereisnocommonagreementintheWestconcerningthebestmethodofeducation.ItisthisveryexistenceofcontendingpointsofviewthatischaracteristicofWesterneducation.92Educationinthewest Thereis

Tracingback,Socratesencouragedhisstudentstoquestionanything,eventheirmostfundamentalbeliefs.Greekphilosopher -Socrates93 Tracingback,Socratesencour Currently,comparedwithAsianmethodsoflearning,Westernmethodsaremorestudent-centered,expectingstudentstodiscoverthingsforthemselvesratherthanrelyingontheirteacherstotellthem.94 Currently,comparedwithAsiaUnit1WaysofLearningTextA Learning, ChineseStyle95Unit1WaysofLearningTextATextOrganizationPartI(Paras1-5)

TheauthorgottoknowthedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanideasofeducationbyhisexperienceintheJinlingHotel.96TextOrganizationPartI(ParasTextOrganizationPartII(Paras6-7)

TheauthordiscussedthetwodifferentlearningstylesinChinaandtheWestindetail.97TextOrganizationPartII(ParaTextOrganizationPartIII(Paras8-10)

ItanalyzedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofteachingbyholdinghandsinChina.98TextOrganizationPartIII(ParTextOrganizationPartIV(Paras11-14)

ItdescribedCreativityFirst,awaythatAmericancultivatedchildren’abilities.99TextOrganizationPartIV(ParaWaystointroduceathemeStatingatopicdirectlyUsingananecdoteoranincidentPosingaquestionQuotingAnimaginedargumentbetweenpeople100WaystointroduceathemeStatiComparison&Contrast

ComparisonbringsoutthesimilaritiesbetweentwoormorethingsofthesamekindContrastconcentratesonthedifferencesbetweenthem101Comparison&ContrastComparisWaysof

Comparison&ContrastOnesideatatime ExaminingonesubjectthoroughlyandthenstarttheotherPointbypoint Examiningtwosubjectsatthesametime,discussingthempointbypoint102Waysof

Comparison&ContrastPointsfor

Comparison&ContrastWaystolearntoaccomplishatask

ChineseShowachildhowtodosth.,orteachbyholdinghishands103Pointsfor

Comparison&ContrTeachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyonthemselvesforsolutionstoproblemsPointsfor

Comparison&ContrastWaystolearntoaccomplishatask

104TeachchildrenthatPointsforPointsfor

Comparison&ContrastAttitudestocreativityandskillsGivegreatprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingcreativitycanbepromotedovertime105Pointsfor

Comparison&ContrPutmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingskillscanbepickeduplaterPointsfor

Comparison&ContrastAttitudestocreativityandskills106PutmoreemphasisonPointsfoWaysofconclusion

--SpringFestivalGalaEvening,saveitornot?RestatementofthemainpointspreviouslymentionedAproposedsolutionAquotationfromsomebooksorpersonsApredictionoffuturedevelopmentsAsuggestionforfurtherstudy107Waysofconclusion

--SpringFbustling(L2)adj.

(aplace)fullofpeopleandverybusyandlively繁忙的，熙熙攘攘的abustlingcity/porthustleandbustle

n.

busyandnoisyactivity忙亂嘈雜；喧鬧e.g.Sheistiredofthehustleandbustleofcitylife.她對都市生活的喧鬧繁忙厭倦了。Languagefocus108bustling(L2)adj.(aplace)fbustlev.(+adv./prep.)

todothingsinahurriedandbusyway

匆忙地做成

Thorabustledabouttheflat,gettingeverythingready.

2.n.

busyactivity繁忙

Isatinacafé,watchingthe(hustleand)bustleofthestreetoutside.

bustling

adj.繁忙的，熙攘的

Thisusedtobeabustling(=fullofbusyactivity)townbutalotofpeoplehavemovedawayoverrecentyears.

Nanjingisabustlingcity.109bustle23attachsth(tosth)(L7)1）tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother把…固定，把…附上（反）detache.g.Attachthecoupontothefrontofyourletter.把優(yōu)惠券附在信的正面。e.gDetachthecouponandreturnitassoonaspossible.將優(yōu)惠券撕下后盡快寄回。110attachsth(tosth)(L7)1）認(rèn)為…有重要性（或意義、價(jià)值、分量等）；重視attachimportance,significance,value,weight,etc.(tosth)中譯英：我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究十分重要。Ia