考研寫作上課板書

板書內(nèi)容包括：三篇小作文范文，大作文講解板書，最后附有第一二節(jié)課講的基本寫作句型板書。KeepWorking&GoodLuck!小作文范文.道歉信范文DearSirorMadam,I'mastudentofouruniversityandmy1ibrarycardnumberis34567.IamwritingthislettertoapologizefordamagingHarryPotterIVthatIborrowedlastweek.Ialwayshadthehabitofreadingbytheschoollake.ButyesterdaywhenIwasabouttotakeoutthebook,Icarelesslydroppeditintothewater,whichmadethebookimpossibletoreadanymore.IamsorryforthemistakeandI'dlovetobuyanewoneorpayafineuponyourrequest.PleaseacceptmysincereapologiesandletmeknowwhatIneedtodo.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing.投訴信范文DearSirorMadam,I'mastudentofEnglishDepartment,livinginroom204inBuilding2.I'mwritingthislettertoapply/request/askforasingleroominthefollowingsemester.NowIamsharingtheroomwithXXX,oneofstudentsofXXXdepartment.Firstofall,heisamemberofthestudents*union,andhiscolleaguesoftencameforallkindsofstudents,activitiesatthetimewhenIneededtostudy.Besides,Ifoundthatheoftenusedmycomputer/books/shampoowithoutaskingme.Therefore,Iamwonderingifitispossibleforyoutoarrangeasingleroomformenextsemester,whichwouldbenefitmeandalsoleaveshimafreespace.Iwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldsolvethisproblemformeassoonaspossible.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourscordially,LiMing.通知范文EnglishSpeechContestMarch4,2010Inordertoenrichextracurricularactivitiesandprovidestudentswithachance/stagetoshowtheirEnglishability,theEnglishClubisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestonApril10th,2010incooperationwithGuangdongEnglishChannel.Thecontestwillinclude2rounds.ThecontestantsshouldprepareforanEnglishspeechwithin5minutesonthetopicofwildanimalsprotection.EverycontestantwhoentersthesecondroundwillbeawardedanOxfordDictionaryandthefinalwinnerwillhavethechancetoenjoyafivedaystourtoBritain.Allthenon-Enilishmaiorsarewelcometotakepartinthecontest.Thosewhoareinterested,pleasesignupattheEnglishClubofficeonthefifthfloorofschoollibrarybeforeMarch15,2010.EnglishClub大作文結(jié)構(gòu)Agoodopening…關(guān)于背景句.弊問題：Today,Chinaisconfrontedwiththeproblemofthepoorlivingsituationoftheseniorcitizenmoreseriously.Oneofthepressingproblemsfacingournationtodayisthattheyoungergenerationlackoftheabilityofhandlingpressure/difficultiesontheirown..關(guān)注Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionabout團(tuán)picture/cartoon/drawing/photograph]inthenewspaper/amongpeople/amongyoungpeople.Thereisagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofthebenefitsthatgloba1izationcanbringus..發(fā)展Withthedevelopmentof在過去的XXXX年期間，我國/世界的XXX有了巨大的爰展。Greatchangeshavetakenplacein(hecountrysideofChina|i%thepastth；eedecides.ThepastthreeQecadeshaswitnessedthegreatdevelopmentin王題thankstothereformbeingcarriedout.時間+witness+n.Para1（背景.句+）如圖所示+選定主語做倒裝+定語從句/分詞伴隨關(guān)于描述圖畫 |language"選定主語：圖畫的主曲,主角所在的位置|Anoldman|1iesontheground.Onthegroundliesanoldman.Asisshownvividlyinthepicture,inthesunshine/infrontofusstandsabeautifulAmericangirl,(whois)dressedintraditionalChinesecostume,wearinga11kindsofdecorationsandsmi1ingsplendidlytous.如圖所示，裂布面前站著一個美麗的美國小姑娘,who穿著傳統(tǒng)的中國服飾，wearing各種飾品而且，smi1ing燦爛地對我們。如圖所示，球場的中間躺著一個可憐的老人，蜷縮ing成一個足球的樣子，被他的四個子女（who把守著家門就像守門員goalkeeper一樣）踢出家門。guardAsisdrawnridiculouslyinthecartoon,inthemiddleofthefootbal1field1iesapooroldman,crouchingonthegroundlikeabal1andkickedoutofhomebyhischildrenwhoguardattheirhousedoorslikegoalkeepers,vigorouslyAsisvividlyshowninthephoto,inthechairofahairsalonsitsayoungman,askingthehairdressertomakehishairasstylishasDavidBeckham,aBritishfootbal1megastar,atthecost/priceof300yuan.Asissimplydrawninthepicture,inthedarkness1iesalamp,burningvigorously,1ighteningthesurroundingandgivingoutwarmthtotheendlessdarknessaroundit.回isshownvividlyinthecartoon,ontheplayground|runs|ayoungman,Mho|istiredbutstillkeeps.running,|rushi噸tothefinaldestination,^vhich|,atthesametime,isalsoanotherbrandnewstart.每篇文章都不一樣的句子—話題內(nèi)容每篇文章卻一樣另句字 題型para2.闡釋含義(內(nèi)涵intendedmeaning,symbolicmeaning)廢話+內(nèi)涵的解釋+圖到論證的過渡盡管圖畫很簡單，但是內(nèi)涵很深刻Simple|as]thepictureis,itsintendedmeaningisreallydeep.(Theauthor'srealpurposeisnotthepicture

itself,buttoleadustofindthefactbehindit.)11revealsthefact/problemthatover-fishingcausesthesharpdecreasingoftheseaspecies.比喻Simpleasthepictureis,itssymbolicmeaningisrea1lydeep.Itreveals./indicated/…thefactthat...+從圖到論證的過渡本體flowergreenhousestorm本體flowergreenhousestormyoungpeople

parents/family

hardship/diff...Simpleasthepictureis,itssymbolicmeaningisrea1lydeep.Flowersarerevealedasthosechildrenwhoareover-protected,andparents|arenatura1ly/definitely〔associated greenhouse,whilethestormoutsideisreferredtothehardshipanddifficultieswhichchildrenmay,encountei7someacrossintheirlife.〔Nowadays,itisnotuncommontose@that|manyyoungpeoplelackoftheabilityofhandlingdifficultiesontheirown,becauseofover-protectionfromtheirfamilyandparents.Para3負(fù)君向I:簡單的評價+解決問題評價(這個現(xiàn)象不好1-2句)+廢話+具體的措施(A/B)+預(yù)測結(jié)尾如何評價這個現(xiàn)象/這種做法不好：分析危害。1-2句情況是如此的嚴(yán)卻*們應(yīng)該立刻采取方法去解決它。Thesituation|bein目soserious,itj_shightimethat|wetookcertainmeasurestosolveit.thatcertainmeasuresweretakento...示范段落1Thiskindofbehaviornotonlycausestheelderpeopletosufferfrompoorlateryears,butalsoisagainstthecherishedvirtueofournation.Thesituationbeingsoserious,itishightimethatcertainmeasureweretakentostopit.Ononehand,itisurgentforthegovernmenttoenforce/issuerelativelawsandregulationssoastobetterprotecttherightsoftheelderpeople.Andthosewhofailtofulfi11theirresponsibi1ityoftakingcareoftheirfathergenerationsshouldbesubjecttocertainpunishment.Ontheotherhand,everyChineseneedto|be±wareof|thevalueofourtraditionalvirtueandthesignificanceofcaringfortheold.Ifthesolutionsmentionedabovearewellimplemented,theproblemwi11besolvedeffectively.solutions1....2saa社會（政府，法律，機(jī)構(gòu)?！Σ芬?個人一內(nèi)因A:relativelaws®ulationsB:people/individualsshouldbeeducated示范段落2Thesekindofdeceptiveadvertisementsnotonlyviolatetherightsofconsumers,butalsobarricadethedevelopmentofeconomy.Thesituationbeingsoserious,itishightimethatcertainmeasuresweretakentostopit.|0nonehand|,itisurgentforthegovernmenttoenforcerelativelawsandregulationssoastobetterprotecttherightsoftheconsumers.Andthoseadvertiserswhomakefalseormisleadingpromisesshouldbesubjecttocertainpunishment.|0nthe〔otherhand」everyconsumershouldevaluatetheinformationtheadvertisementstrytoconveysothattheycankeeptheirfeetonthegroundandwi11notbeoverswayedbythem.Ifthesolutionsmentionedabovearewellimplemented,theproblemwi11besolvedeffectively.Para3iE而圖?且休靜4正觀點(diǎn)+也￡正明+結(jié)論（觀點(diǎn)repeat）.解釋法:把觀點(diǎn)解釋詳細(xì)論點(diǎn)：Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Usuallysmokerssufferahigherrateofmanyseriousdiseases,suchaslungcancer,thannonsmokers.Somechainsmokerswouldeven1iveshorterthanpeoplewhodon'tsmoke.Internetbringspeopleasignificantlylargeamountofbenefits.11isthebestplatformforpeopletoattaininformation..舉例法Love Lovecanmakepeopleaccomplishal1impossible.Forinstance,inthewestprovincesofChinaexistsomepoorfamilieswhocannotsupporttheirchildren^education.11istheHopeProjectthatmakesitpossibleforchildrenfromthesefami1iestoreceiveeducation.Culturalblendingcanbeseeneverywhere.Forinstance,Amongal1theimpressiveexamples/facts/stories,thefirstonepoppingintomymindisthat...n.IcanthinkofnobetterexamplesotherthantheHopeProjecttoprovehowgreatlovecanbe...反證法（虛擬語氣）Iftherewerenosuchfundsandhelpfromthosewarm-heartedpeople,thesechildrenwouldnevergetthechancetoobtaineducationandprecious

knowledge.Consequently,havetheopportunity1ife/destiny.bynomeancouldtheytochangetheirknowledge.Consequently,havetheopportunity1ife/destiny.bynomeancouldtheytochangetheir示范段落3Culturalreintegrationhasbecomeanindispensablemeansofpromotingfurtherculturedevelopmentand|maintenancd.Inarapidlymodernizingworld,culturalblendinghasaIwaysbeenplayinganimportantroleofhelpingdifferentnationsinculturalcommunication.|By|nomeani]shouldweignorethefactthattheseculturalheritagenotonlybelongtoacertainnationbutthewholehumanbeingworld.Andfora11thecountries,thereexiststhedangerthatsomeoldcustomsandtraditionsmaybecomelostbecauseofthemodernization.IfPekingOperaorSwanLakeperishedfromtheEarthoneday,itwou1dbeanimmeasurabletragedy.Whileitiscultura1blendingthathelpstopreservethesepreciousheritageofhumanhistory.Ibelievethatmulti-culturescanbedefinitelykeptalivebytheeffortofal1people,ifwefullyrea1izethesignificanceofdoingso.數(shù)據(jù)圖畫作文barpie1inetablegraph,diagram數(shù)據(jù)圖表，提綱作文，情景作文藪捻圖裝1.描述圖表（詞匯和句型的選擇）As....,黑板.Andasisshowinthepiegraph,t|he|number]ofsmokingpeople/smokers,whichis1.1billion,account^for|approximately|20%intheworldpopulation,whichis5.8bi1lion.Moreover,smokingwouldcause200billionworthlostand3mi11ionpeoplediedirectlyorindirectlyeachyear.Wecanpredictahopefuldeciinewiththetobaccoconsumptionandthenumberofthesmokersaswell.Threereasonswouldmakeustodrawthisassumption.firstlyAs+吸如人口，whichis…占到世界總?cè)丝?，whichis...的百分之20.Theofsmokingpeople/smokers,.whichis1.1billion,account^for|approximately|20%intheworldpopulation,whichis5.8billion.表示倍數(shù)比較的句型Theconsumptionofbeefis3times(asmuchas)thatofpork.Theconsumptionofbeefis2timesmorethanthatofpork.Asisshowninthebargraph,theoveral1consumptionoftobacco|in1995(14.2bi1lion)iss1ightlylowerthanthatin1994(14.364billion)byapproximately0.16billion.提綱式作文開頭句Manypeopleappreciatetheconveniencesofthecity.Forinstance,123However/Ontheotherhand/Onthecontrary, 123Besidestheadvantagesmentionedabove,也都有缺點(diǎn)。12 12第一第二次課的上課板書整理優(yōu)秀寫作=很好的寫作水平+很高的英語水平簡單句基本結(jié)構(gòu)主謂（賓）系+表定語狀語同位語中文—英語中文設(shè)計的更好，才能有希望寫出更好的英語句子?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)會對涉世未深青少年施加大量的負(fù)面影響。Internet,oneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury,wi11alsohaveasurprisinglylargeamountofnegativeinfluenceonpeople,especiallythose|inexperienced|chiIdren..|adj.+n?very+adj.very:significantly,surprisingly,astonishingly,extremely .名詞+同位語Internetis Internetisaplatformforcommunication.Internetisthebestchanneltoobtaininformationformodernpeople.Internetisawonderfultooltogetentertainment.Internetisatechnologyadvancingoursociety/changingourlives.Internetisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.（母雞下蛋圖）Advertisement,animportantmethodformodernbusiness/topromoteproducts（愛心一盞燈圖）Love,thenoblestemotionofhumanbeings,bringshopetothosedesperatepeople.09年真題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)的遠(yuǎn)和近互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們提供了大量的有用信息。Internet,thebestchannelformodernpeopletogetconnectedwiththeworld,providesuswithasurprisinglylargeamountofusefulinformation.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們提供了一種獲取大量有用信息的快捷途徑。Internet,thetechnologyadvancingour1ives,providespeoplewithaneasy〔accessT6|asignificantlylargeamountofinformationofgreatuse..adj.今介詞短語后置定語important,valuable,useful,helpful,necessary,significant,of+surprisingly〔greatimportance,value,use,help,necessity,significanceuseless=ofnouse.Itisabookofgreatuse.Thisbookisofgreatuse.helpfulYoursuggestionisofgreathelptome.過度沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，尤其是網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，會導(dǎo)致肥胖和近視以及其他心理問題。ExcessiveaddictiontoInternet,especiallythosetime-consuming,evenviolentandmeaninglessonlinegamesoftencausessomenatura1results,suchasobesity,poorvisionandotherpsychologicalproblems,whichis .非限定性定語從句大作文句子，which+非限代替前面的整句話Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth,whichisknowntoall.o)=Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealtho),whichhasbeenwel1provedbymanyexperts.0,whichisanundoubtedfact.o),whichisafactthatnoonecandeny.o),whichisfirmlybelievedbymostpeople.o),whichisknowntoall.ManychiIdrenaresinglechiIdandareoverprotectedbytheirparents,which(這)leadstothefactthattheyhavegreatdifficultiesfacingtheproblems.大作文圖畫作文一描述圖畫As+非限從力，完整的簡單句.后面的完整句子引出描述圖畫|~一如圖所而AsisXshowninthepicture,+力苗述X: clearly,obviously,apparently,ridiculously,...shown: drawn,depicted,i1lustrated,demonstrated,...picture:photo,cartoon,drawing,graph,diagram5.分詞狀語：描述圖畫anAmericangirlcostume,wearinganAmericangirlcostume,wearingalldecorationsandsmi1ingisdressedinChinesekindsoftraditiona1tous.描述圖畫，選定了描述主體一只用一個謂語動詞，其他的用分詞狀語Asis a lampisburningvigorously,1ighteningthesurroundingsandgivingoutwarmth.thefootbal1field,chiIdren1ikeaball.As...,|anoldliesoncrouchingandkickedbyhis1.倒裝句thefootbal1field,chiIdren1ikeaball.A:完全倒裝（輔助描述圖畫）B:部分倒裝neverbynomeansiiinocase|atnotimesnotonly...butalso...hardly...few,little少到幾乎沒有部分倒裝：句子中含有否定詞否定詞only+供語（狀語從句）I|have|never|seen|him.NeverhaveIseenhim.We|canfinish]thejobonlywithhishelp.Onlywithhishelpcanwefinishthejob.|否定詞+期動司+主語+實(shí)義V情卷動詞Firstly,/Tostartwith,/Inthefirstplace,/Mostimportantly,/Mostobviously...Sgcgndly,/inthesecondplace遞進(jìn)Furthermore,/whafsmore/補(bǔ)充Besides,/Inaddition,第一，…我們M云篦夠:忽視另夕卜一點(diǎn)、…Bynomeans|should|we|ignore|thefactthat…+一2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型任何句子都能用Itis被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that…剩余句子.who.Internet|provided|四withasignificantlylargeamountofinformationofgreatuse.簡單句Itwastheoldpeoplewhoprovideduswith Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)/勺|成分+that/who+剩余的句子Ourhabitswereformedwhenwewereyoung.人的習(xí)慣是在年輕的時候養(yǎng)成。11iswhenweareyoungthatourhabitsareformed.溫室花朵圖|Itwas|stabi1ity|that|destroyedyoungpeople'sambitionandbarricadedtheirsteps.Juvenilecrimesgreatlyincreasebecauseofparents5indulgence.3Itis|becauseofparents5indulgence|that|thejuvenilecrimesgreatlyincrease.愛心一盞燈圖：愛令世界轉(zhuǎn)動。Lovemakestheworldgoround.Itislovethatmakestheworldgoround.3.省略句Whenwalkingonthestreet,Isawhim.時間狀語從句，條件狀語從句，讓步狀語從句A:主句從句必須主語一致B:從句謂語必須含有系動詞省略句，省略從句的主語和系動詞Thoughhurtbyusmanytimes,ourparentsalwaysloveuswholeheartedly.Aftercarefullyweighedinmind,theidea/solution/point sounds quitereasonable/practical/feasible.4.as倒裝讓步（狀語從句）：體貼如李覓，他還是沒能達(dá)到芳芳的要求。ConsiderateasRemeis,hecouldn,tmeetff'srequirements.as倒裝讓步：.從句主句主語一■致.Though/although/evenif+從句（adj表語/adv狀語）,主，Adj表語/adv狀語+as+從句主語+從句謂語，主句跑得筷到博爾持這個份上，彳也無追不上超人。FastasBoltruns,hecannotcatchupwithsuperman.就算一個學(xué)生非常努力的學(xué)習(xí)，他可能還是找不到合適的工作。Harda_sastudentworks,hemightbeunabletofindasuitablejob,jThedoes