2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語北師大版（皖）第1部分必修第2冊UNIT 5HUMANS AND NATURE

19/19課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1．floodn．洪水，水災(zāi)2．droughtn．旱災(zāi)，干旱3．hurricanen．颶風(fēng)4．volcanicadj.火山的；由火山作用引起的5．eruptionn．爆發(fā)6．wildlifen．野生動植物，野生生物7．commentn．評論；意見8．crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿人的9．landscapen．風(fēng)景，景色10．livingadj.活的，活著的11．weedn．野草；海藻12．deern．鹿13．insectn．昆蟲14．whalen．鯨15．dolphinn．海豚16．sharkn．鯊(魚)17．kangaroon．袋鼠18．eaglen．鷹19．foxn．狐貍20．soiln．土壤21．climaten．氣候22．ecologyn．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)23．junglen．(熱帶)叢林24．lecturen．講座，講課；演講25．overusevt.過度使用；濫用26．millionn．百萬27．greenhousen．溫室，暖房28．titlen．題目，標(biāo)題第二組1．waven．海浪；波濤2．escapevi.&vt.逃離；逃避3．filen．檔案，卷宗4．poetryn．詩歌；作詩的藝術(shù)5．souln．靈魂6．horribleadj.可怕的，嚇人的，令人恐懼的7．edgen．邊緣8．observationn．觀察；觀察結(jié)果9．extentn．面積；長度；范圍；程度10．tuben．圓管，管子；(倫敦)地鐵11．vehiclen．交通工具，車輛12．trapvt.困?。皇瓜萦谖ｋU中13．deathn．死，死亡14．lossn．喪失；死亡15．damagen．傷害，損傷，損害16．measurevt.估量，衡量；測量17．operationn．行動，活動；手術(shù)；操作18．overseasadv.在海外，在外國19．siten．場所，地點20．processn．過程，進(jìn)程21．battlen．較量，競爭；斗爭；戰(zhàn)斗22．dutyn．職責(zé)，義務(wù)；責(zé)任23．sufferingn．(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；折磨24．conductvt.實施；進(jìn)行；執(zhí)行；vi.&vt.指揮25．lampn．燈26．nearbyadv.附近27．breathevi.&vt.呼吸28．dustn．灰塵；塵埃第三組1．explorern．探險者；勘察者2．skin．滑雪板；vi.滑雪3．bootn．靴子4．captainn．隊長；組長5．polaradj.極地的，地極的6．basen．基地，大本營；基礎(chǔ)vt.以……為基地7．a(chǎn)nxiouslyadv.焦慮地；不安地8．a(chǎn)mbitionn．抱負(fù)，雄心；追求，夙愿9．explorationn．探險；探索10．cheerfuladj.高興的，興高采烈的11．provevt.證明；證實12．distantadj.久遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的13．continentn．洲，大洲；大陸14．honestyn．坦誠；誠實，正直15．sincerityn．真誠，真摯，誠實16．braveryn．勇氣；勇敢的行為17．brochuren．小冊子18．sheltern．避難所19．a(chǎn)ftershockn．(地震的)余震20．observevt.觀察；注意21．metaln．金屬22．variedadj.各種各樣的，形形色色的23．scaryadj.可怕的，恐怖的24．harmlessadj.無害的25．skiingn．滑雪運動26．originalityn．獨創(chuàng)性；創(chuàng)造力27．disappearancen．消亡；消失[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．disastern．災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍2．equaladj.相等的；相同的3．rescuen．&vt.營救；救援4．a(chǎn)ttemptn．&vt.努力，嘗試，企圖5．interruptvt.打斷講話用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Thevillagewasstruckbyoneoftheworstdisasters(disaster)inhistory.2．Themoneywasdividedequally(equal)amonghisfourchildren.3．Luckily,thedrowningboywasrescued(rescue)byakindmanatlast.4．Heranquicklytotheoldwoman,attempting(attempt)tosaveherfrombeingknockeddown.5．Hespokefortwentyminuteswithoutinterruption/beinginterrupted(interrupt).派生單詞語境運用1．shockvt.使震驚；使難以置信→shockedadj.感到震驚的→shockingadj.令人震驚的，令人驚愕的2．survivevi.&vt.活下來；幸存→survivorn．幸存者；幸免者→survivaln．幸存，幸免3．frightn．受驚，害怕→frightenv．使害怕，使受驚→frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的4．curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn．好奇，好奇心5．preparevt.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備→preparationn．預(yù)備，準(zhǔn)備6．protectvt.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→protectionn．保護(hù)；防護(hù)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Everyoneinthestreetwasshockedwhentheyheardtheshockingnews.(shock)2．Onlyonepassengersurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthesurvivorwasinterviewed,hesaidhissurvivalwasawonder.(survive)3．Onseeingthefrighteningsceneofthetrafficaccident,thefrightenedchildwastremblingwithfright.(frighten)4．Iwasstruckbytheboyfullofcuriosity,whowasalwaysaskingsomequestionscuriously.(curious)5．WhenIcamein,mymotherwaspreparingamealwhilemyfatherwasmakingpreparationsforhisreport.(prepare)6．Toprotectyourskinfrombeingsunburnt,youcansitunderthetree,whichformsanaturalprotectionfromthesun'srays.(protect)1．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder. BA．逃跑，逃走 B．(暫時的)解脫 C．漏出；溢出2．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation，processwhatyouropponent(對手)isdoingandevaluatethebestmovefromamongallyouroptions. BA．加工 B．審視 C．處理3．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects. AA．給某人大量的(某物) B．淹沒 C．涌現(xiàn)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．turnone'sback(onsb./sth.)對……置之不理，對……撒手不管2．a(chǎn)llatonce突然3．ontheedgeof在……邊緣；某事快要發(fā)生(尤指不好的事)4．inthedirectionof朝著……方向5．a(chǎn)tgreatspeed以極快的速度6．breathein吸氣7．carryon繼續(xù)8．runout用完；耗盡9．breakdown停止運轉(zhuǎn)，出故障10．holdonto抓住選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Iturnedtomyfatherforhelp，butheturnedhisbackonme.2．Talkingandlaughing，theywanderedoffinthedirectionoftheneareststore.3．Yoursisterpassedmeinhernewcar,drivingatgreatspeed.4．Hecarriedontellingjokes，laughinghisheadoff.5．Don'tworry.Ifourmoneyrunsout,wecanborrowsomefrommysister.6．Iwaslatethismorning,becausemycarbrokedownonthewaytothecompany.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...越……，就越……Thefirst，thelargerthebodieswere，themorerapidlytheyfell...離地面越高，空氣就越稀薄。Thehigherthegroundis，thethinnertheairbecomes.2．完全倒裝Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.門開了，史密斯先生進(jìn)來了。ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith．3．have＋sb./sth.＋doingHehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.那老板讓工人們整天不停地干活。Thebosshadhisworkersworkingalldaylong.4.對過去事實進(jìn)行相反的假設(shè)Ifpeoplehadn'ttakenthemeat，thewolveswouldhaveleftthefarmers'sheepalone.我如果看過這場電影，我就把電影內(nèi)容告訴你了。IfIhadseenthefilm，Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.1．survive[課本義]vi.&vt.活下來；幸存[增補(bǔ)義]vi.&vt.比……活的時間長[高考原句·2021·全國甲卷]TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.(1)survivesth.在……中幸免于難，挺過……surviveonsth.靠……存活survivesb.by...years比某人多活了……年(2)survivorn．幸存者survivaln．幸存，幸免Allthetreesplantedlastyearhavesurvived.去年栽的樹全都活了。Shewastheonlyonetosurvivethecrash.她是這次飛機(jī)失事的唯一幸存者。survivetheseverewinter挺過這個嚴(yán)冬surviveherhusbandbytenyears比她丈夫多活十年[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Harrysurvivedhiswifebythreemonths.②Amy'sonlychanceofsurvival(survive)wasalivertransplant.③Aplanecrashedyesterday，andtherewerenosurvivor.survivor→survivors[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他在事故中幸存下來沒受傷，真是(不幸中的)大幸！Hewasveryluckytohavesurvivedtheaccidentunhurt!2．frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的(1)frightenedadj.感到害怕的befrightenedat...(聽到……)嚇了一跳befrightenedofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事(2)frighteningadj.令人驚恐的；駭人的(3)frightenv．使驚恐，使害怕frighteno/outofdoingsth.嚇得某人做/不做某事(4)frightn．害怕；驚恐Miriamwastoofrightenedtotellherfamilywhathadhappened.米麗婭姆太害怕了以至于不敢告訴家人發(fā)生了什么事。befrightenedtodeath嚇?biāo)纀efrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedarkness害怕在黑夜單獨走著回家[名師點津]由過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，是分詞形容詞。這些詞已失去了動詞的性質(zhì)，大多數(shù)可被副詞very或too修飾，有的還有比較級和最高級，故稱為分詞形容詞。v.-ing形式，意為“令人……的”，多用于指事物；v.-ed形式，意為“感到……的”，多用于指人。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Theyfrightenedtheoldladyintosigning(sign)thepaper.②Don'tbefrighteningofmakingmistakeswhenyouspeakEnglish. frightening→frightened[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯她擔(dān)心玻璃會破碎。①Shewasfrightenedthattheglasswouldbreak.②Shewasafraidthattheglasswouldbreak.3．curiousadj.好奇的[高考原句·2018·全國卷Ⅰ]She'scurious.(1)becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事becuriousthat...對……感到好奇(2)curiosityn．好奇心；求知欲withcuriosity＝curiously奇怪地；好奇地Heissuchacuriousboy，alwaysaskingquestions.他是個如此好奇的男孩，總是愛問問題。Iamcurioushowshewillreceivethenews.我很想知道她如何接受那消息。meet/satisfyeveryone'scuriosity滿足大家的好奇心arousemycuriosity引起我的好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Asalittleboy，hewascuriousabouttheoriginofmankind.②He'scurioustoknow(know)whatshesaid.③Hiscuriositiesdrovehimintothecavetoseewhathappened. curiosities→curiosity[鏈接寫作]——完成句子馬克為什么要離去，大家都感到好奇。EveryonewascuriousaboutwhyMarkwasleaving.4．trap[課本義]vt.困??；使陷于危險中[增補(bǔ)義]n.陷阱；陰謀[高考原句·2018·北京卷]Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.(1)betrappedin...被困在……becaughtin被困在……bestuckin被困在……(2)set/layatrap設(shè)置陷阱；布下圈套fall/walkintoatrap落入陷阱/圈套Hewastrappedinanunhappymarriage.他陷入不幸的婚姻之中。Tobreakoutofthepovertytraptheyneedhelpfromthegovernment.為了擺脫貧困的處境，他們需要政府的幫助。trapyouintobuyingwhatyoudon'tneed誘騙你買不需要的東西fallintothetrapofgoingshopping落入購物的陷阱[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①IwastrappedintoadmittingIhaddonewrong.②Manypeopletrappinginbuildingsdiedbeforetheycouldberescued. trapping→trapped[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他們被困在燃燒著的樓房里。Theyweretrappedintheburningbuilding.5．a(chǎn)ttemptn．&vt.努力，嘗試，企圖[高考原句·2019·全國卷Ⅰ]Everyyearabout40，000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro，thehighestmountaininAfrica.(1)attempttodosth.試圖/努力做某事(2)atthe/one'sfirstattempt第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事makean/noattempttodosth.企圖做某事/沒有做某事的企圖Theprisonersattemptedanescape，butfailed.囚犯們企圖逃跑，但失敗了。Hestudiedhardinanattempttopasstheexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)試圖通過考試。giveuptheattemptindespair在絕望中放棄makeafurtherattempt做進(jìn)一步嘗試studyhardinanattempttopasstheexam努力學(xué)習(xí)試圖通過考試[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Youshouldmakeanattempttomake(make)friendswithher.②Thestudentswhoarenotsuccessfulinthefirstattemptmaytaketheexamagain. in→at[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯昨天我試圖說服他，但是徒勞無果。①Yesterday，Iattemptedtopersuadehim,butinvain.(attemptv．)②Yesterday，Imadeanattempttopersuadehim,butinvain.(attemptn．)6．measure[課本義]vt.估量，衡量；測量[增補(bǔ)義]n．措施；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)vt.評定[高考原句·2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事make...toone'sownmeasure根據(jù)某人的尺寸做(衣服)Adipstickisusedtomeasurehowmuchoilisleftinanengine.量油尺是用來探查引擎中的剩余油量的。Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventpollution.政府已采取措施控制污染。measurethewidthofthegap測量一下這條縫隙的寬度takemeasurestostopthepollution采取措施阻止污染[名師點津]當(dāng)measure表示“量起來有……長/高/寬……”時，是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Itishightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestoprotect(protect)endangeredanimals.②Thedeskislongenough,whichmeasures(measure)oneandahalfmetres.③Mymothermademeapairoftrousersatmyownmeasure. at→to[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))Wewilldosomethingtopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.(高級表達(dá))Wewilltakemeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.7．a(chǎn)nxiouslyadv.焦慮地；不安地(1)beanxiousabout為……擔(dān)心/憂慮beanxiousforsth.渴望某事beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)anxietyn．憂慮，擔(dān)憂withanxiety焦慮地Theoldwomanwasanxiouslyawaitingthereturnofherrelatives.老婦人望眼欲穿地盼望親人們歸來。anxiouslyawaitingtheresultofthetest焦急地等待著檢測的結(jié)果hopeforherletteranxiously巴望著她的回信[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.②Peggyisanxioustoshowwhatshecancopewithextraresponsibility. what→that或去掉what[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我憂心忡忡地等著他的電話。①Iwasanxiouslywaitingforhisphonecall.(anxiously)②Iwaswaitingforhisphonecallwithanxiety．(anxiety)8．observe[課本義]vt.觀察；注意[增補(bǔ)義]vt.遵守；慶祝[高考原句·2018·天津卷]Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.(1)observethat...看到……observesb.do/doingsth.看到某人做/正在做某事observesth.done注意到某事被做(2)observationn．注意，觀察Tomobservedastrangerenterhisgarden.湯姆注意到一個陌生人進(jìn)入了他的花園。Allcitizensshouldobservetrafficrules.每位公民都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。observetheMid-AutumnFestival慶祝中秋節(jié)observetrafficregulations遵守交通規(guī)則[名師點津]observe用于被動語態(tài)時，作主語補(bǔ)足語的不定式要帶to。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Themanwasobservedtoenter(enter)thebankbythepoliceman.②Mostinformationwascollectedbydirectobservationsoftheanimals'behaviour. observations→observation[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯他將與家人一起慶祝中秋節(jié)。①HewillcelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwithhisfamily.(celebrate)②HewillobservetheMid-AutumnFestivalwithhisfamily.(observe)9．runout用完；耗盡runinto碰撞；遇上；偶然遇到runover(車輛)碾壓；匆匆看一遍；瀏覽runafter追逐；追求runacross無意間碰到Ifwe'renotcareful，we'regoingtorunoutofgas.如果我們不小心使用，我們將會耗盡汽油。[名師點津]“用完”的不同runoutof“用完”，是及物動詞短語，表示主動含義，其主語一般是人，可用于被動語態(tài)；runout“用完”(＝becomeusedup)，是不及物動詞短語，其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)；useup“用完”，是及物動詞短語，主語一般是人。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Wewenttoofastroundthecornerandranintoalamppost.②Hewasrunoverandkilledbyabus.③Thedogwasrunningacrossarabbit. across→after[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯問題是我們的錢已經(jīng)用完了。①Theproblemisthatwehaverunoutofmoney．②Theproblemisthatourmoneyhasrunout．10．breakdown[課本義]停止運轉(zhuǎn)，出故障[增補(bǔ)義](身體)垮掉；(談判等)失敗；分解；劃分；崩潰；拆毀breakout(壞事)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakin強(qiáng)行闖入；打斷(談話)breakup破碎；解散；分手breakthrough突破；沖破Weweredrivinghalfwhenthecarbrokedown.當(dāng)汽車拋錨時，我們正行駛到一半的路程。Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.工作的壓力把她的身體弄垮了。hiscarbrokedownontheway他的車在路上拋錨了breakdownintears痛哭流涕breakdownifyouworktoohard過分辛勞身體會垮掉[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Notlongafterhisreturn，alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown.②Shelongedtobreakthroughtheirconversationbutdidn'twanttoappearrude. through→in[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他的車壞了，得坐公交車了。Hiscarbrokedown,soheneededtotakeabus.11．[教材原句]Thefirst，thelargerthebodieswere，themorerapidlytheyfell...第一，物體越大，下降速度越快……(1)這個句型表示從句和主句的變化是同時進(jìn)行的，即：主句的情況隨著從句的情況而變化。兩個“the＋比較級……”要分別放在兩個句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)之前，兩句之間可以用逗號隔開。當(dāng)意思很明白時，兩句常采用省略形式。(2)第一個“the＋比較級……”是條件狀語從句，第二個“the＋比較級……”是主句。如果第二個“the＋比較級……”用一般將來時，則第一個“the＋比較級……”通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。[金句推送](2021·全國甲卷)Andthemorewelook，themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender，race，andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.我們看到的越多，就越能看到社會因素像性別、種族和階級并不能決定天才的出現(xiàn)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Themorewedoforthepeople，thehappier(happy)wewillfeel.②Themorecarefulyouare，thefewmistakesyouwillmake.few→fewer[鏈接寫作]——完成句子她越學(xué)越想學(xué)。Themoreshelearns，themoreshewantstolearn．12．[教材原句]Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.接著漆黑的極地冬夜開始了。使用完全倒裝句的幾種情況：(1)在以here，there，then，now，out，in，up，down，away，ahead等副詞開頭的句子中，常使用完全倒裝。但是如果句子的主語是代詞，則句子不倒裝。(2)表示地點、時間的介詞短語放在句首，主語較長又無賓語時，一般要倒裝。(3)為了平衡句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，特別是當(dāng)主語帶有較長的修飾語，謂語部分較短時，更需要倒裝。(4)such置于句首時，such多被認(rèn)為是表語。[金句推送]Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.約翰打開門，眼前站著一個他以前從未見過的女孩。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Underthattreesits(sit)abeautifulgirl.②Presentattheconferencewere(be)expertsfromallovertheworld.③Soarethefacts；noonecandenythem. So→Such[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我們渴望的時刻終于到了。Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.(用倒裝句型)13．[教材原句]Ifpeoplehadn'ttakenthemeat，thewolveswouldhaveleftthefarmers'sheepalone.如果人們不把肉拿走，狼就不會打農(nóng)民的羊的主意了。(1)對過去情況的虛擬，if從句用haddone形式，主句用would/should/couldhavedone形式。(2)對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，條件句用一般過去時，主句謂語用“would/should/might/could＋動詞原形”。(3)對將來情況的虛擬，條件句中謂語動詞可用shoulddo，weretodo或動詞的過去式三種形式，主句謂語用“would/should/might/could＋動詞原形”。[金句推送]IfIhadn'tseenitwithmyowneyes，Iwouldn'thavebelievedit.如果我不是親眼所見，我是不會相信的。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①IfIwere(be)you，Iwouldchoosetoworkinasmalltown.②IfIhadread(read)thebook，Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.③Ifithadsnowedtomorrow，ourplanwouldbepostponed.去掉it后的had[鏈接寫作]——完成句子如果我早點到那兒，我就會見到李先生。IfIhadgotthereearlier，IwouldhavemetMr.Li.夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)落實Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivor(survive)oftheaccident.2．Shedidn'tdaretogotherebyairbecauseshewasfrightened(frighten)thattheplanewouldcrash.3．Peoplegatheredround，curioustoknow(know)whatishappening.4．Thefirefighterstriedtosavethepeopletrapped(trap)underbuildings.5．Iattemptedtopersuade(persuade)himtosupportmyaction.Ⅱ．改正句中的錯誤。1．Michaelglancedanxiousdownthecorridor，butMarywasnowheretobeseen. anxious→anxiously2．Thepondisnotbig,measuredabout2metresacross.measured→measuring3．Itwasnotuntil1980thatthefestivalisobservedintheircountry. is→was4．Thehungriertheybecame，thehardtheyworked. hard→harder5．Ourschooliseasytofind,infrontofwhatstandsatower.what→whichⅢ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingintheworld.2．Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedintocryingwhenasnakecameoutbehindatree.3．Shesetatrapforhimandhewalkedstraightintoit.4．Twofactorieswereclosedinanattempttocutcosts.5．Hurryup!Timeisrunningoutforthetrappedminers.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識拾遺Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thestudenthaddifficultyworking(work)outthemathsproblem.2．Wearemakingpreparations(prepare)tomovetonewoffices.3．Nothingcancompensatefortheloss(lose)ofalovedone.4．Honesty(honest)isoneofhisbestqualities.5．Charleswasattheclinicrecoveringfromanoperation(operate)onhisarm.Ⅱ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Thedisastercausedgreatdamagetoourcropslastyear.2．Ineedyourhelp；pleasedon'tturnyourbackonme.3．Onechocolatebarlikethisisequaltoalargemealincalorieintake.4．Shewavedvaguelyinthedirectionofthehouse.5．Heworkedhardathisstudy.Asaresult，hepassedtheexameasily.強(qiáng)技提能——語言運用Ⅰ．課文語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。On1June，1910，CaptainRobertFalconScottbeganhisjourney1．totheAntarctica.Atthesametime，theNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsenwasalsogoingsouth.Duringthepolarsummer，bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesin2．preparation(prepare)fortheirjourneys.AmundsenreachedtheAntarcticafirst.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Scott3．finally(final)arrived