2018-2019學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

大慶中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中考試

高二英語(yǔ)試卷（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分）第I卷（共100分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共20小題，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Wherearethespeakersnow?InToronto.B.InSingapore.C.InLosAngeles.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Medicine.B.Adoctor.C.Anadvertisement.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Policemananddriver.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSaturday?Buyagiftfortheman.B.Attendabirthdayparty.C.Chooseshoesforherself.Whymustthemangotothebank?A.Hewantstosavesomemoney.B.Heneedssomemoneyforatrip.C.Hehastogettraveler'schecksthere.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至8題。InwhichfieldhasthemangotaMasterDegree?A.Medicine.B.Biochemistry.C.Nuclearphysics.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthephysics?A.It'smoreinterestingthanchemistry.B.It'slessinterestingthanchemistry.C.It'sasinterestingaschemistry.Whatisthemangoingtodoafterheleavesschool?A.Heplanstobeadoctor.A.Heplanstobeadoctor.B..HehasdecidedtodomedicalresearchC.Hehasn'thadadecision聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至11題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Intheoffice.B.Onthephone.C.Atameeting.----英語(yǔ)試卷共12頁(yè)第1頁(yè)一-WhoisMr.King?Thewoman'smanager.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'scustomer.WhydoesthewomanwanttotalkwithMr.King?TwoimportantcustomerswanttovisitMr.King.TheyshouldsendanengineertoL.A.Thereareseriousequipmentbreakdowns.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至14題。Whatarethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Employees.B.Students.C.Teachers.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Good.B.Bad.C.Justso-soWhathappenedtothecoupleintheend?Theyboughtahouseoftheirown.Theycontinuedtolivewiththewife'sfather.Theyhadtoworkevenharder.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至17題。Whatmakesthemanfeelboring?A.Thejob.B.Thelife.C.TheTVprograms.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoing?A.Havingarest.B.Havingaholiday.C.Changingajob.Whatdoesthemanwant?life.A.Hewantsanewjob.B.Hewantsholidays.C.Hewantsadifferentlife.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至20題。Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?Tointroduceaguestspeaker.B.Togiveaprizetoamusician.C.Toinviteamusiciantoaconcert.Atwhatagedidthepianistbegintoplayhisownmusic?A.5.B.10.C.40Whatwillthepianistmainlytalkaboutnext?A.Hischildhood.B.Hismusicschool.C.Somethingabouthistours.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。----英語(yǔ)試卷共12頁(yè)第2頁(yè)-----AKeepingthekidsbusyovertheschoolholidayscanbediscouragingandcostparentsalot.Butwe'vefoundsomecheapandcheerfulwaystoenjoyfamilytimethisEasterfromfreedaysouttofun-filledthemeparkswhichwon'tcostusmuch.wevedonethehomeworksoyoucangetstartedonhavingagreattime.ThemeParks?Savefrom10%to25%offthepriceofticketsforLegolandinWindorbybookinginadvaneeonline.Afamilyoffourcansaveupto?45.90onaone-dayticket,paying?137.70.?Booksevendaysinadvaneeandsave?43offthepriceofafamilyoffourticketsforDraytonManorThemePark.Call0844-472-1950orbookonlineandyou'llpay?65ontheday.?YoucanpickupafamilyoffourticketforadayatAltonTowersinStaffordshirefor?43.80offthedayprice.?Save?16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarryPotterbybuyingafamilyticket（twoadultsandtwochildren）online.Familyoffour?101,comparedto?117.ActivitiesStudentslookingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZooandpay?12.71ratherthanthefulladultprice?14.53.Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.FreebiesLetyourkidsdiscoverwhatit'sliketobeananimalontheAfricanPlainintheocean.Or,theycanlearntoloveleafbeetlesorbecomeascientistforthedayattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.WhichofthefollowingthemeparkscansaveyoumostonEasterDay?AltonTowers.B.LegolandinWindsorDraytonManorThemePark.D.TheMakingofHarryPotter.Howcantouristsenjoyacut-pricetripatBristolZoo?Byshowingtheirbirthdaysandbirthplaces.ByshowingtheirfamilyaddressesByshowingtheirdrivinglicenses.Byshowingtheirstudents'cardsWhoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?----英語(yǔ)試卷共12頁(yè)第3頁(yè)-----A.Thestudents.B.ThescientistsC.ThefamiliesD.ThekidsBOrvilleWrightwasbornonAugust19,1871inDayton,Ohio,USAanddiedonJanuary30,1948.Togetherwithhisbrother,Wilbur,hewasthefirstairplanebuilder.Thebrotherscreatedthefirstcontrolled,poweredandheavier-than-airhumanflight.HisparentswereMiltonWrightandSusanCatherineKoernerandbesidesthetwofamousbrotherstheyhadfivechildren.Onedayafteratriphisfatherbroughtasagiftasmallhelicopter.Thekidsloveditandastheyplayeddailywithitafterawhileitbroke.Thebrothersmanagedtocreateanewone.WrightevenletgohisplansofattendingYale.Hespenthistimehelpinghisillmotherandreadinginhisfather'slibrary.In1884thefamilydecidedtomovetoDaytonandtheyremainedthereuntilthe

1870's.AprintingpresswasbuiltbythetwoandWilburwasaneditor.In1892theystartedbeingfascinatedbytheaeronautical（航空的）eventsofthattime.ThentheystartedtocreateanairplaneandWilburwasconsideredtheheadoftheteam.Theyweretheinventorsof“threeaxis-control”,whichpermittedthepilottosteertheaircraft'sbalanee.（滑翔機(jī)）In1900theyhadtheirfirstattemptstomakeafunctionalglider（滑翔機(jī)）ofcourseitdidn'thaveapilot.Afterthreeyearstheythoughtofintroducinganenginetotheglider.Atfirst,theirpatent（專禾U）applicationwasrefusedin1903,butafteroneyearitwasaccepted.Orville'sfirstflightlasted12secondsandhad36.5meters.HewasresponsiblewiththepublicshowsnearWashingtonintheUnitedStates.OnSeptember9,1908hisflightwas62minutesand15secondslongandthesuccesswashuge.WhatmightmakeWrightbrothersinterestedintheplane?A.ThepleasanttripB.Catherine'seducationC.Thepoliticalevents.D.TheirfA.ThepleasanttripB.Catherine'seducationC.Thepoliticalevents.D.Theirfather'sgift.Wrightdidn'tgotoYaleprobablybecauseA.hehadtocreateaplaneB.hedidn'A.hehadtocreateaplaneB.hedidn'thaveenoughmoneyC.hewouldliketolearnbyhimselfD.hismotheraskedhimtostayathome26.Theunderlinedword"steer”（inParagragh3）probablymeans26.TheunderlinedwordkeepB.driveC.learnD.enjoy英語(yǔ)試卷共12頁(yè)第4頁(yè)ThispassagetellsusaboutA.theplane'A.theplane'shistoryMiltonandhischildren.thedevelopmentofscieneeOrvilleWright'slifeD.thedevelopmentofscieneeManypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewIanguagesasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou'renevertoooldtolearnanewIanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemoredifficulttolearnanewIanguage,though.ChildrenandadultslearnnewIanguagesindifferentways.Forchildren.ChildrenIanguageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnIanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.Adults,ontheotherhand,arealreadypartofaIanguagecommunity.LearninganewIanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherIanguagecommunity,andadultsrarelygetthechaneetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.Moreover,childrenlearninganewIanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewIanguage.ThiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewIanguage.WhenyoungchildrenlearnanewIanguage,theycometoseevariousIanguagesasa“normal”partofsociety.Thismindset（思維模式）helpsthemembracelearninganewIanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey'redoingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.SoifyouwanttolearnanewIanguage,goforit!It'snevertoolatetolearnanewIanguage.Ifyou'reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou'reayoungchild,though,nowisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewIanguage!By"Languageistheirlife”,theauthormeansthatchildrencan'tlivewithoutIanguageleadahappylifeeverydaypracticeanewIanguagealotaretakengoodcareofadultsWhatmaymakeitfortheoldpeopletolearntoanewIanguage?Theyareafraidofbeinglaughedat.Theyusuallyhavetoomanyinterests.Theythinkmakingmistakesisnatural.Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes.----英語(yǔ)試卷共12頁(yè)第5頁(yè)一-WhichofthefollowingshowsthediffereneebetweenchildrenandadultsinlearninganewIanguage?A.Thebehaviorstheyhave.Thelearningattitudes.Thefutureplanstheyhavemade.Thematerialstheyareusing.Accordingtotheauthor,anewIanguage.canneverbelearnedbytheoldpeoplecanbegraspedbytheoldpeopleeasilycanbeunderstoodonlybytheoldpeoplecanbelearnedbyboththeoldandtheyoungDTravelingbybicycleisaverypopularmeansoftransportationthroughoutChina.Chinahasahugepopulation,anditissaidthatthereisatleastonebicycleforeverytwopeoplewithinthecompany.Ofcourse,manypeopleinChinaridebicyclespurelyforsportorexercise,butit'salsoamuchmorecommonlyacceptedmeansofeverydaytransportation,ascomparedtocountriessuchastheUnitedStates.IfyouarelivingforalongperiodoftimeinChina,chancesareyouwillwanttopurchaseyourownbicyclesothatyoucanuseitwheneveryouwantfortransportationorjustfortheenjoymentofriding.Evenifyoudon'tuseabicycleforeverydaytransportation,owningonecanbeagreatwayofenjoyingsomeofthetrailsintheruralareas,justforfun.However,ifyouarejustvisitingChina,rentingabicyclecanbeamoreconvenientchoice.Itisimportanttochoosethecorrectbicycleforyouruse.You'llfindthatinChina,theone-speedstyleofbicycleisextremelypopular.Thesebicyclesaregreatifyouwanttoridearoundinthecitytoseethesights.Theyarequitecomfortableandeasytoride.Youcanoftenrentabicycleforanentiredayforaround$15.However,ifyouwishtorideonsomeoftheruralpaths,amountainbikestylewouldbeabetterchoice.Theyaregreatfordifferentkindsofroadsurfaces,providingforasaferride.Ifyouareplanningtohaveadesiretotourandstillbeabletocarry一英語(yǔ)試卷共12頁(yè)第6頁(yè)一-packageswithyou,thenatouringbikewouldbethebestchoice.Thesearegenerally

themostexpensivetorent,butareextremelyhandyforcarryingpackagesandevensomeofyourluggagealongwithyou.Theopeningparagraghprobablytellsusthat.ridingbicycleisverypopulartoChinesepeopleChinesepeopleusebicyclesonlyfortransportationAmericansusebicyclesonlyforsportandexerciseRidingbicyclesisthemainmeansoftransportationIfyouaretravelinginBeijingyou'dbetter.A.buyabikeB.borrowabikeC.stealabikeD.rentabikeWhichofthefollowingistheadvantageoftheone-speedbicycle?A.It'sworthatleast15dollarsB.Youcan'trideitinthecountryside.C.ItiseasyforyoutotravelinthecityD.Youhavetoreturnitthenextday.Youwouldliketoownatouringbikeprobablybecause.youhavetorideontheroadinthecountrysideyouhavesomepackagestocarrywhiletravelingyouwanttoenjoythesightsinthebigcitiesitissuitableforallkindsofroadsurfaces第二節(jié)：（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal（日志）Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdiffereneeinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.36Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.?Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaandlostofwritingdowneveryideathatcameitlaterbecauseyoudidn'twriteitdown?37ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfIamawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.?Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou'velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou'velearnedandtheideasyou'vegotten.38You----英語(yǔ)試卷共12頁(yè)第7頁(yè)-----canusetheideastopropelyourselfforward.?39Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou'vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepasthavebeenrealizedtoday.?Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.40Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.Ioftenexperieneedthatmyself.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.Andtobehonest,Ican'timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）AfewyearsafterMomdied,Dadhandedmeaplasticbag.Thatevening,I41thebagtofinddozensofshells,eachone42inwhitetissuepaper（紙巾）andhavingMom'shandwriting.Theshellswerepretty43,buttoMom,theywereevideneeofherendlesslymagicallifeand44meoftheseashoretripwithher.Shewas61whenshe45theseshells,andalreadyshowing46ofthelungdisease.Weknewsomethingwas47andMomneededanadventure.Shesuggestedadinnerandamovie.ButtwofriendsandIhadbigger48.53.A.debatesB.thoughtsC.memories53.A.debatesB.thoughtsC.memoriesD.questionsseashore.HerkitchenMomhadbeentotheoceanonlytwice,butshe49thewasdecorated（裝飾）withsouvenirsfromthosetwotrips.ItoldMomthatwewould50forJerseyShore.Momwasso51thatshescreamedandAmber,herdogwasseashore.Herkitchen52tojumpontothefloor.Oneofmyfavorite53ontheroadwasadiscussionaboutmovies.Momoftengotthetitleswrong.“Ohhhh,”shesaid,“whatwasthatmovieaboutateacherattheboys'school?”Beforeanyonecould54,sheshouted,“TheDeadMarisPoet!”Ilookedbackandsawabackseatfullof55.“Mom”Isaid.“YoumeanDeadpoets----英語(yǔ)試卷共12頁(yè)第8頁(yè)-一Society?”“That'sit!”Momyelled.56filledthecar.OncewegottoStoneHarbor,shebeganto57thetrip,greetingstrangersandspendinghoursgatheringshells.Themorningweleft,Ifoundherphotographingeveryinchofherbedroom.“Idon'teverwantto58this,”shesaid.Foralongtime,Mom'sshellsstayed59inadrawer.Lastmonth,I60themagainwhilesearchingforsomethingelse.Iputtheminavisibleplaceasareminderfromamotherwhoneverlosthersenseofwonder.41.A.receivedB.openedC.checkedD.packed42.A.foldedB.includedC.trappedD.covered43.A.hardB.commonC.heavyD.big44.A.remindedB.requiredC.informedD.warned45.A.movedB.boughtC.collectedD.found46.A.causesB.riskC.signsD.record47.A.wrongB.missingC.strangeD.boring48.A.tasksB.changesC.dreamsD.plans49.A.understoodB.trustedC.lovedD.respected50.A.waitB.headC.lookD.payA.encouragedB.relaxedC.determinedD.excitedA.frightenedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased55.A.confusionB.worryC.sadnessD.peace56.A.PrideB.LaughterC.ShoutsD.Challenges57.A.enjoyB.organizeC.supportD.take58.A.decideB.forgetC.believeD.keep59.A.lostB.unexpectedC.unknownD.buried60.A.hidB.washedC.discoveredD.prepared54.A.concentrateB.continueC.adviseD.Answer第II卷（共35分）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）英語(yǔ)試卷共12頁(yè)第9頁(yè)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Writingtextmessageswhilewalkingisdangerous.Astudysaysitismoredangerousthantextingwhiledriving.Researchersfoundthattherearemore61(injury)totextingpedestrians(行人)thantherearetotextingmotorists.Theirreportsayswalkingisnotaseasy62wethink.Wemustfocusonmanythingsatthesametimetowalksafelyinastraightline.Theresearcherssaidthatpeopleforgethowtowalk(proper),sodangerousthingshappentothem.Theybump(撞)intowallsandotherpeople.Theywalkintocars,falloverthingsinthestreet,andevenfallintoholes.Aprofessorsaidwalkingisadifficultaction.Thereareseveralreasons65textingmakeswalkingdangerous.66isthatpeoplecannotseethestreet.Anotheristhattheyfocusontheirphonekeyboardinsteadoftheirfeet.Afinalreasonisthattheirmindsaresomewhereelse---theyarenotthinkingabout67(walk)fromAtoBsafely.Theprofessorsaidover6,000people68(visit)hishospitallastyearbecauseoftexting.Hesaid69worstcasesareheadinjuries.Whenapedestrianistossedintotheairhe/shehasnothing70(protect)thehead.Thedamagecanbeserious.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有十處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除，或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一次；只允許修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。----英語(yǔ)試卷共12頁(yè)第10頁(yè)-一DearAlice,Iwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletter.ThankyouontheEnglishdictionaryyouboughtitforme.Ireceived