二0二三學(xué)年牛津MUReading學(xué)案

Unit1SchoollifeReading(2)Learningaims:1.Tolearnsomeimportantknowledgeandsentencestructure.2.Toenablestudentstousethemcorrectly.LearningProcedures:Step=1\*ROMANIRevisionReviewthemainideaofthetext.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwillbeaveryexciting______foraChinesestudent.Youmayseemany______there,suchasschoolhours,classsize,subjects,schoolactivitiesandsoon.InBritain,schoolusually______around9a.m.and______about3:30Step=2\*ROMANIILanguagefocus1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.此句中動名詞going短語作主語，謂語動詞使用三単式。1)這里不許抽煙。___________________________________2)眼見為實(shí)。_________________________________________◆experience.經(jīng)驗(yàn)c.n.經(jīng)歷vt．體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷Haveyouhadanyexperienceinworkofthissort?你對這工作有經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？2)Experiencecomesfrompractice.經(jīng)驗(yàn)來源于實(shí)踐。3)Thecaraccidentwasaterribleexperiencetohim.那起交通事故對他來說是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷.4)Heexperiencedthegreatesthardshipforthefirsttimeinhislife.他第一次體驗(yàn)他人生中的最大困苦。5)Experiencingpainisasvaluableasexperiencingpleasure.體驗(yàn)痛苦跟體驗(yàn)快樂同樣珍貴?！鐾卣筫xperiencedadj．有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的1)Myauntisanexperienceddoctor.我姑姑是位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生。2)Heisexperiencedinteaching.他對教學(xué)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。==Hehasmuchexperienceinteaching.Practice1)Themountainclimbalot,andhegainedmuchfromhisownadventurous___________.那個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者經(jīng)歷了許多,他從自己的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷中獲得了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn).2)Thejobcallsfor.這份工作需要一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。3)PleasetellusyourinAmerica.請你告訴我們你在美洲的經(jīng)歷。4)Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the5)OurEnglishteacherhas_________inteaching.A.manyexperienceB.muchexperienceC.muchexperiencesD.fewexperience2.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual,asschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.此句是一個(gè)句。主句謂語動詞mean后接一個(gè)_______；其中as意為“______”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)__________從句。Translationthefollowingsentencesinthetext.☆ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual,asschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.☆I(lǐng)feltlucky,asallmyteachersgavememuchencouragementandIenjoyedallmysubjects.☆CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.◆asconj.(reason)because(因?yàn)?MyEnglishimprovedalot,asIusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachdayreadingEnglishbooksinthelibrary.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek______TV.A.towatch B.towatchingC.watching D.watchasconj.(time)twothingshappeningtogether(當(dāng)……時(shí)，隨著……)Astheywalkedalongthestreet,theylookedinthestorewindows.Themanfellashewasgettingoffthetrain.◆meandoingsth意味著做某事meantodosth打算做某事Ifyoumissthistrain,thatwillmeanwaitingforanother30minutes.如果你錯(cuò)過了這班火車，那就意味著你還要等30分鐘。Hemeanttocausetrouble.他是存心惹麻煩。Haveatry：InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.A.waiting B.towaitC.wait D.tobewaiting3.Onthefirstday,allofthenewstudentsattendedanassemblyintheschoolhall.◆attendvt.參加，出席(attendameeting;attendaparty;attendawedding;attendclasses)vi.照顧；伺候；處理（on/to）attend(on)sb.照料某人，看護(hù)某人attendtosb.照顧某人attendtosth.注意，專心干（某事）1)Thedoctorsare____________________________thesick.2)Attend,join,joinin,takepartina.Hethearmyintheyearof2022.b.Howmanyofyouwillthecomingsportsmeeting?c.Whoisgoingtotheconcertwithmetomorrow?d.Won’tyouusthetennismatch?4.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.==Isatnexttoagirl.HernamewasDiane.AllmyclassmatesenjoyedthecakethatImade.==Allmyclassmatesenjoyedthecake.Thecakewasmadebyme.我的所有同學(xué)都喜歡吃我做的蛋糕。Attributiveclause定語從句‘a(chǎn)girl’&‘thecake’----antecedent先行詞‘whose’&‘that’----relativepronouns關(guān)系代詞‘whosenamewasDiane’&‘thatImade’----attributiveclause定語從句ShewastheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishLiterature.5.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.◆earnv.掙得，搏得Theworkersearnedlessmoneybecausetheyhadtopaymedicalinsurance.因工人要交醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn),所以他們賺得的錢就少了Theoldmanearnedhislivingasafisherman.這老人以捕魚為生?！魊espect用作不可數(shù)名詞A.尊敬,敬意；尊重，顧慮與for連用。Thechildrenshowedrespectforoldpeople.兒童向老人表示敬意。Ihavegreatrespectforhim.我很尊敬他。Wemusthaverespectfortheopinionsofothers.我們必須尊重/顧慮他人的意見。B.在表示“（事情的某一）點(diǎn)，方面”時(shí)用作可數(shù)名詞。如：Sheisrightineveryrespect/inmanyrespects.她各方面都對。innorespect無論哪方在都不……inrespectto/of…=withrespectto…關(guān)于Inrespectof/tothisproblem,wedon’thavetodrawaconclusionhere.關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，我們沒有必要在此作結(jié)論.Ilearnednothingwithrespecttoit.關(guān)于這件事，我沒聽說。■拓展respects意為“致意，問好，請安”。Giveyourfathermyrespects.代我向令尊致意?！魊espectvt.尊敬,尊重,重視如：Irespectyouforyourhonesty.由于你為人正直，我對你十分敬重。Weshouldrespecttherightsofotherpeople.我們應(yīng)尊重別人的權(quán)利。respectoneself自重，自尊如：Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?自己不自重，又怎能受到別人的尊重呢？I’msureshewilldoasshepromised;I’vegotgreat_________her.A.respectforB.respectsofC.honorofD.faithin4.Overthattime,CoubertindevotedhislifeandwealthtotheestablishmentandgrowthofthemodernOlympicGames.◆devotevt.奉獻(xiàn)（時(shí)間、精力）（于……），致力于……(Sb.)devotessth.to(doing)sth.貢獻(xiàn)…(Sb.)bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于，致力于(Sb.)devotesoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于，致力于1)Hedevotedhislifetoliterature.他專心致志于文學(xué)。2)Heisdevotedtoteaching.他致力于教學(xué)。3)Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.他為全人類的利益獻(xiàn)出了自己的一生。4)Forfouryearshedevotedhimselftomusic.四年來，他全力傾注于音樂。Translation：1)你不應(yīng)該把閑暇時(shí)間用在玩電腦游戲上2)王醫(yī)生致力于癌癥的治療。3)醫(yī)護(hù)人員應(yīng)該致力于照料病人。

4)totheirownwork,mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.A.Devoting B.TobedevotedC.Havingdevoted D.Devoted◆achievev.完成,達(dá)到Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.這個(gè)大學(xué)今年已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了所有的奮斗目標(biāo)■拓展achievement:[U]完成，達(dá)到；[C]成就,功績makeachievements獲得成績，取得成就WemayhavethefeelingofsatisfactionandachievementfromourEnglishstudywhenweareabletosaysomethingsimpleinEnglish.當(dāng)我們可以用英語簡單說點(diǎn)時(shí)時(shí),我們就可以從英語學(xué)習(xí)中得到滿足感成就感。Thesuccessoftheexperimentprovesthatwehavemadegreatachievementsinthestudyofrocket.那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功證明我們在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。6.ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.◆averageadj.平均的；平常的如：What’stheaverageageofthegirlsinyourclass?你們班上女生的平均年齡是多少?It’sanaverageessay,soitisnotimpressive．這是一篇很普通的論文，所以給人的印象不深刻。◆averagen.平均數(shù),一般水平(通常不用復(fù)數(shù)形式)。如：Alice’smathsisabovetheaverageintheclass.愛麗絲的數(shù)學(xué)成績高于班級平均水平。on(an/the)average，therearetwentyboyspresenteveryday.平均說來，每天有二十個(gè)男孩出席?！鬭veragevt.平均達(dá)到如：Therainfallaverages36inchesayear.7.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.此句是一個(gè)句，由引導(dǎo).asheavyas為同級比較。Enjoythefollowingsentencesinthetext.1)IcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.2)Herillnesswasmoreseriousthanwefirstthought.3)Sheisn’tasoldasshelooks.◆usedto過去常常做……，后跟動詞原形。如：Weusedtoswiminthisriver.過去我們經(jīng)常在這條河中游泳。Myfatherusedtosmoke,butnowhedoesn’t.我父親以前常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了?！鰑sedto與would的區(qū)別●表示過去的繼續(xù)狀態(tài)或過去的習(xí)慣（和現(xiàn)在和未來相比）時(shí)，通常要用usedto,而不用would。在表示過去的習(xí)慣時(shí)兩者都可用。但would常表示含用感情成分的主觀意思，而usedto則表示較客觀的意思?！駏sedto表示相當(dāng)長期間的習(xí)慣，而would則表示某動作的重復(fù)，其習(xí)慣的意味較淡，因此通常與often,sometimes等詞連用。如：Heanaughtyboy.他從前是個(gè)頑皮的孩子。Isthistheplacewhereyou?這是你從前住過的地方嗎？Hesaysowhenhewasyoung.他年輕時(shí)常這么說。Weoftentalkaboutourfutureonthebankoftheriver.我們（過去）常在河岸上談?wù)撐覀兊奈磥?。■相似短語區(qū)別：◆be/getusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于/開始習(xí)慣于做……如：IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行，只有一次我可給嚇怕了?！鬮eusedtodo被用來做……如：Inourschool,candlesareusedtogivelightwhenelectricityiscutoff.在我們學(xué)校停電時(shí)，就用蠟燭來照明。固定短語:◆thereusedtobe某地過去有某物Thereusedtobeaswimmingpoolinourtown.我們鎮(zhèn)上過去有一個(gè)游泳池。8.However,itwasabitchallengingformeatfirst,becauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.此句是一個(gè)句。連詞_______引導(dǎo)一個(gè)?！鬭bit和alittle●二者都可以修飾形容詞或副詞的原級或比較級。如：It’sabit/alittlecoldtoday.今天有點(diǎn)冷。Hefeelsabit/alittlemoretiredtodaythanyesterday.他今天覺得比昨天要更累一點(diǎn)。Sheisdrivingabit/alittlefaster.她現(xiàn)在開得稍快了一點(diǎn)?！馻little可直接修飾名詞，而abit須加of后才能修飾名詞。如：alittlebread=abitofbread一點(diǎn)兒面包alittlewood=abitofwood一點(diǎn)兒木柴afewbitsofwood幾片木片●notabit意為“一點(diǎn)也不”,相當(dāng)于notatall，而notalittle則意為“非?！保磉_(dá)肯定的意思。如：Heisnotabitsurprisedatthenews.他對此消息一點(diǎn)不吃驚。Heisnotalittlesurprisedatthenews.他對此消息非常吃驚。Hewasnotalittlesurprised.他頗為驚訝?！馼it前可用人稱代詞，意為“某人的一份力量”，而little無此用法。little可用作不定代詞，而bit無此用法。如：Weshoulddoourbitforourcountry.我們?yōu)樽鎳M自己的一份力。Littledoesheknowabouthisillness.他對病情知道得很少。◆challengen./v.挑戰(zhàn)作動詞時(shí)用于challenge…to…或challenge…todo…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“向……挑戰(zhàn)……”。如：Theschoolchallengedustoagameoffootball.那學(xué)校向我們挑戰(zhàn)足球賽。Hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再打一場網(wǎng)球。Thepresentworldisfullofchallengesaswellasopportunities.當(dāng)今社會充滿了機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)?！頲hallengingadj.引發(fā)興趣的，使人思考的，激發(fā)干勁的。achallengingproblem發(fā)人深思的問題9.CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.◆fun)樂趣;有趣的事(人)havealotoffun(indongsth.)（做某事）有樂趣makefunof捉弄forfun鬧著玩的■拓展funnyadj.好笑的，滑稽的There’snofuninspendingthewholeeveningplayingcards.整個(gè)晚上打撲克牌沒有意思。IfeltunhappywheneverIwasmadefunof.無論何時(shí)被人嘲笑，總讓我不好受。Fiftyyearsago,peoplewouldratherhuntwildanimalsforfunthangosightseeing.五十年前，人們寧愿捕殺野生動物來尋開心也不愿意外出觀光。______itistohaveatalkwiththosehumorouspeople!A.WhatafunB.WhatfunC.HowfunD.Howfunny◆preparev.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備preparationn.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備preparefor…/prepare…for…makepreparationsforinpreparationforbepreparedforWorkingonapart-timejobcanpreparethemforafuturecareer.打工為大學(xué)生將來的工作作好準(zhǔn)備。Willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?你能否幫我為這次老同學(xué)聚會做好準(zhǔn)備工作?Preparationsforthetopgovernmentofficers’visitarealmostcomplete.迎接政府高級官員來訪的準(zhǔn)備工作差不多已全部完成。10.…butcandropsomesubjectsiftheydon’tlikethem.dropv.放棄；斷絕(往來)；滴下,落下n.滴；點(diǎn)dropsb.aline寫封短信dropinonsb.造訪某人dropinatsomeplace造訪某地adropofwater一滴水eyedrops眼藥水teardrops淚珠adropinthepriceofwheat小麥價(jià)格下跌Heseemstohavedroppedmostofhisfriends.他好像與大多數(shù)的朋友不再來往了。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。Adropofinkmaymakeamillionthink.一滴墨水寫成的文字可讓千萬人思索。Don’tforgettodropmealinewhenyouarefree!有空時(shí)寫封信給我!Sorry,wearelate—wedropinatapubontheway!不好意思我們遲到了，我們中途去了一趟酒吧。Haveatry：1)Theheadmasteraskedmetohimathisoffice.校長讓我去他辦公室。2)whenyouhavetime.有空時(shí)寫封信給我。3)Iwanttooutofmathclass,whichistoohardforme.我不想上數(shù)學(xué)課，它對我來說太難了。11.ImissedChinesefoodalotatlunchtime.missv.思念,想念;錯(cuò)過,避免，躲過;未擊中，未抓住，未達(dá)到（目標(biāo)）n.小姐(Miss)missingadj.丟失的，不在的，失蹤的Hethrewtheballtome,butImisseditanditlandedontheground.他把球扔給我，但我沒接住，球落在了地上。Luckily,Imissedbeingcaught_bythehunterjustnow.Haha!missdoingsth.想念/錯(cuò)過做某事Beingtootired,henarrowlymissedcrashingintothetree.太累了，他差一點(diǎn)撞到樹上。I’msurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuch.我相信每個(gè)人都會懷念他。Step=3\*ROMANIIIPractice根據(jù)首字母或漢語注釋寫全單詞1.Themorningaatourschoolisat9o’clockintheschoolhall.2.Beforethemeetingbegan,ImadethenecessaryI.3.Theoldworkerisveryeinmendingcars.4.Herearlierpforthenextdaymadeherperfectforthejob.5.Thegreatinventorwasgivenaprizeforhisscientifica.6.The(平均)ageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.7.Dinnercosts$5andwineis(額外的).8．Hethoughtitbettertobeginourwork(立即).9．WeoftenstudyShakespeare’splaysinour_______________(文學(xué))classes.10.Tomacceptedhisfriend’s(挑戰(zhàn))toswimacrossthelake.Homework:1.Readthetextagainandagainandtrytoreciteorretellit.2.Reviewallthelanguagepointswe’velearned.3.PreviewWordPowerofthisunit.Keys:Step=2\*ROMANIILanguagefocus1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.此句中動名詞going短語作主語，謂語動詞使用三単式。1)這里不許抽煙。Smokingisnotallowedhere.2)眼見為實(shí)。Seeingisbelieving.◆experiencePractice1)Theexperiencedmountainclimbexperiencedalot,andhegainedmuchexperiencefromhisownadventurousexperiences.那個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者經(jīng)歷了許多,他從自己的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷中獲得了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn).2)Thejobcallsforanexperiencedman.這份工作需要一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。3)PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.請你告訴我們你在美洲的經(jīng)歷。4)Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the5)OurEnglishteacherhas_________inteaching.A.manyexperienceB.muchexperienceC.muchexperiencesD.fewexperience4)C5)B2.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual,asschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.此句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句謂語動詞mean后接一個(gè)賓語從句；其中as意為“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語從句。AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek______TV.A.towatch B.towatchingC.watching D.watchCHaveatry：InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.A.waiting B.towaitC.wait D.tobewaitingA3.Onthefirstday,allofthenewstudentsattendedanassemblyintheschoolhall.1)Thedoctorsareattendingon/attendingtothesick.2)Attend,join,joinin,takepartina.Hejoinedthearmyintheyearof2022.b.Howmanyofyouwilltakepartinthecomingsportsmeeting?c.Whoisgoingtoattendtheconcertwithmetomorrow?d.Won’tyoujoinusinthetennismatch?◆respectvt.尊敬,尊重,重視如：I’msureshewilldoasshepromised;I’vegotgreat_________her.A.respectforB.respectsofC.honorofD.faithinA4.Overthattime,CoubertindevotedhislifeandwealthtotheestablishmentandgrowthofthemodernOlympicGames.Translation：1)你不應(yīng)該把閑暇時(shí)間用在玩電腦游戲上2)王醫(yī)生致力于癌癥的治療。3)醫(yī)護(hù)人員應(yīng)該致力于照料病人。

4)totheirownwork,mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.A.Devoting B.TobedevotedC.Havingdevoted D.Devoted1)Youshouldn’tdevoteyoursparetimetoplayingcomputergames.2)Dr.Wangdevotedhimselftothecureforcancer.3)Doctorsandnursesshoulddevotethemselvestocaringforthesick.4)D7.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.此句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，由后一個(gè)as引導(dǎo)比較狀