外研版(2019)必修1《Unit 5 Into the wild Period 1》2020年同步練習卷(1)(有答案解析)

外研版（2019）必修1《Unit5IntothewildPeriod1》2020年同步練習卷（1）一、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題，共8.0分）A

"Developedanddevelopingnationscanlearnfromeachotherseekingalowcarboneconomy．"aChinesegovernmentofficialsaidinShanghaiyesterday．

"Chinadoesn'tlagdevelopednationsintermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy，"saidZhouChangyi，directoroftheenergysavingdepartmentoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology．

"Whilewecanlearnmanyaspectsfromdevelopednations，theyalsoshouldlearnsomethingfromus，suchaswaterconservation，"ZhousaidinaspeechduringthenewPathofChina'sIndustrializationforumattheongoingChinaInternationalIndustryFair2009．

HesaidindustrializednationsandChinaaredealingwithdifferentissuestocombatclimatechange．TheUnitedKingdom，forexample，isconcernedabouttransport，buildingsandnewenergyinreducingcarbonemissions．ForChina，themosturgenttaskishowtorealizenewtypeofindustrializationandavoidmistakesthatothercountriesmadewhentheyindustrialized．

Assuch，overseasexhibitorsatthisyear'sfairareshowingwaystohelpChinaachievelowcarbonemissionsintheindustrialsection．

SwisspowerandautomationtechnologygroupABBcalledforastrongerfocusonproductlifecycleassessment，orLCA，whichisusedtostudytheenvironmentalimpactofaproductfromtheresearchandmanufacturingstagethroughitsusageandrecycling．

TobiasBecker，headofABB'sprocessautomationdivisionforNorthAsiaandChina，saidLCAisaneffectivetoolinhelpingmanufacturingindustriestoreducecarbonemissions．

LCAshowsthatindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct'senvironmentalimpactthroughoutitslifecycleinsteadofonitsinitialinvestmentorreadytousestage．Forexample，amotor'sinitialinvestmentaccountsforonly3percentofitslifecyclecost，while94percentgoestofuelconsumptionandtheresttomaintenance．

RichardHausmann，NorthEastAsiaCEOofSiemens，said："Thecoloroffutureindustrializationisgreen．"

TheGermanyCompanyrecentlyannouncesthatitwantstoreceiveordersworthmorethan6billionEuros（D|S8.8billion）forintelligentnetpowernetworks，SmartGrid，overthenextfiveyears．Siemenshasseta20percentmarketsharetargetfortheglobalsmartgridbusiness．

Asmartgriddeliverselectricityfromsupplierstoconsumersusingdigitaltechnology，advancedsensorsspecializedcomputersthatsaveenergy，reducecostsandincreasereliability．TheUnitedStatesandChinaareconsideredthetwobiggestmarketsforsmartgrid．1.Theunderlinedword"lag"inParagraph2canbereplacedby"______"．A.fallbehind

B.besuperiorto

C.attack

D.fear2.WhichofthefollowingaboutLCAisTRUE？______A.LCAisusedtostudytheimpactonaproduct．

B.LCAcanhelpmanufacturingindustriesdecreasecarbonreleasealot．

C.LCAshowsindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct'senvironmentalinfluenceonitsinitialinvestment．

D.LCAwasoneoftheexhibitionsatthisyear'sfair．3.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphofthispassagethat______．A.Siemenshasoccupied20percentmarketsharefortheglobalsmartgridbusiness

B.Siemensreceivedordersworth6billionEurosrecently

C.SiemenswillearnD|S8.8billionfromintelligentpowernetworks

D.Siemens'planaboutSmartGridmaycometrueinthefuture4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______．A.DevelopedandDevelopingNationsCanLearnfromEachOther

B.LowCarbonEconomy-aSharedGoal

C.IntelligentPowerNetworks

D.TwoBiggestMarketsforSmartGrid二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）

Formanypeople，beingwithoutanyelectronicdevices（設(shè)備）createsanuneasyfeeling．

Irecentlyexperiencedaweekendwithout(5)．

Allowmetosharemy(6)．

Lastmonth，myfamilyandIdrovetomyauntNan'shome．Myauntwaspreparingtomoveclosertous．The(7)ofourvisitwastohelpherpackherbelongings．Duringtheride，mydad(8)usthatAuntNan'sstyleoflivingwas(9)．Wewouldn'thearcellphonesringbecausesignalsforelectronicdevicesarenot(10)inthemountains．MydadalsotoldusthatAuntNanhadatelevision，butit(11)fewchannels．Mymotheraddedthatmyauntdoesn'townacomputerandthatIwouldneedtowritemyEnglishpaperonAuntNan'stypewriter．

Oncewefinally(12)AuntNan'shouse，wepackedhouseholditems．Veryquickly，however，Irealizedthatitwas(13)tofigureoutwhattodoinmyfreemoments．Iwasusedtowatchingtelevisionormoviesinmy(14)time．Iwasbecomingrestless（焦慮的）．

I'msurethatadultsyouknow(15)tellyoustoriesaboutthegamestheyplayedandhowtheyhadtimetothinkquietlywhentheywereourage．Ourparentsgrewupinatimewhenelectronicdeviceswerenotadvanced，(16)instantcommunicationwithfriendsandfamilywasn'tevenpossible．

Oncethepackingwas(17)，thereseemedtobenothingelsetodo．Allthequietthinkingtimemademe(18)，soIbeganwritingmyEnglishpaper．Theoldtypewriterwasfuntouse，butIhadtobealotmore(19)aboutmakingtypingmistakessincetherewasnodeletekey．Thebestpartof(20)thetypewriterwashearingthesoundthatthekeysmade．

Isoonfinishedmypaper．My(21)hadtimetohike，draw，andmakeunusualcrafts-muchlikemyparentsdid．The(22)ofputtingtheseideasonpapermademethinkthatourdependenceonelectronicshas(23)ourcreativity．Ichallengeyoutospendadaywithoutturning(24)anyelectronicdevices．Maybeyouwilldiscoverthebenefitofthinkingquietlyaswell．5.

A.games

B.televisions

C.electronics

D.sports6.

A.feeling

B.belongings

C.experience

D.devices7.

A.value

B.purpose

C.plan

D.result8.

A.blamed

B.advised

C.announced

D.informed9.

A.primitive

B.modern

C.new

D.casual10.

A.stable

B.visible

C.direct

D.confusing11.

A.saved

B.received

C.accepted

D.refused12.

A.complainedabout

B.arrivedat

C.leftfor

D.cleanedup13.

A.safe

B.impossible

C.difficult

D.easy14.

A.waiting

B.travelling

C.spare

D.busy15.

A.finally

B.hardly

C.seldom

D.frequently16.

A.though

B.if

C.for

D.so17.

A.finished

B.included

C.paid

D.opened18.

A.curious

B.uncomfortable

C.angry

D.uninterested19.

A.careful

B.scared

C.excited

D.crazy20.

A.holding

B.using

C.fixing

D.packing21.

A.characters

B.friends

C.relatives

D.classmates22.

A.process

B.story

C.idea

D.beginning23.

A.failed

B.encouraged

C.dulled

D.developed24.

A.down

B.up

C.off

D.on--------答案與解析--------1.答案：【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】B解析：1．A．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)文章第二段，Chinadoesn'tlagdevelopednationsintermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy，中國在節(jié)能和綠色經(jīng)濟方面并不落后于發(fā)達國家．可知，劃線單詞意為：落后，故選A．

2．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第七段，"LCAisaneffectivetool