2022-2023學(xué)年云南省麗江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省麗江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、完型填空(10題)31.(44)

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

32.35

A.BeforeB.ThoughC.ThroughD.After

33.(45)

A.makeB.feelC.haveD.let

34.25.________A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

35.(50)

A.byB.fromC.inD.against

36.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

37.30.A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile

38.

A.decisionsB.revisionsC.correctionD.connection

39.(42)

A.allB.andC.butD.to

40.(59)

A.themselvesB.itselfC.itsD.himself

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)41.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/

42.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．mosttall

43.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.

A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

44.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．a(chǎn)ccepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

45.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

46.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

47.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell．

A．carriedon

B．triedout

C．wenton

D．workedout

48.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

49.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

50.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.

A．that

B．why

C．where

D．how

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto______comesfirst.A.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom

52.Thepassengerswererobbed______alltheirmoney.

A.ofB.offC.fromD.away

53.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

54.—IsProf.Tateverysick?—I'mafraid______.

A.soB.thisC.thatD.to

55.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?—I'dloveto,______Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyet.

A.andB.soC.asD.but

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

57.Inthemodernwesterncountries______.

A.peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireating

B.lotsofpeople'sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabits

C.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewing

D.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves

六、作文(1題)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

3.C

4.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

10.D

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

17.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

18.D

19.D

20.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

21.B

22.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24.B

25.B

26.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

27.A

28.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

29.B

30.D

31.D解析：操持語言的人數(shù)可以估計(jì)，那么人們掌握語言的程度就很難估計(jì)了，所以用impossible。

32.D本句大意為“在數(shù)月熱切的期盼后，那一天終于來臨了”，應(yīng)用“after”，故D為正確答案。

33.A

34.C前一句說電視的有些變化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一種與前面相反的轉(zhuǎn)折。這里應(yīng)說不好的變化的一面。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

35.C解析：本句中的mistaken作表語，意為“弄錯(cuò)”，this指代前文“登山不是一種團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲”，表示“在……方面”概念時(shí)要用介詞in。

36.B電視節(jié)目應(yīng)用show。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

37.A30．答案為A。根據(jù)上下文，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此nevertheless符合句意。其他therefore“所以”、moreover“而且”、meanwhile“同時(shí)”都表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

38.A名詞辨析題。decisions意為“決定”，revisions意為“修訂，復(fù)習(xí)”，correction意為“改正”，connection意為“聯(lián)系”，maketherightdecisions意為“做出正確決定”，符合題意，故選A。

39.B解析：replied和handed是并列謂語，所以用and，即“小女孩邊回答他的問題邊把錢交給了Mr.Johnson。

40.B

41.B17．答案為B

我很熟悉他們跳舞的音樂。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”；dancetothemusic表“隨著音樂起舞”。

42.C此處是三人以上的比較，并且，在高的人里面(也是超過兩個(gè)事物的比較)他又是第二高的。

43.C

44.B條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。

45.A情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測。

46.C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果下雨的話，排球比賽將會(huì)推遲。主句用一般將來時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

47.Bcarriedon意為“堅(jiān)持下去”；triedout意為“試用”；wenton意為“繼續(xù)”；workedout意為“發(fā)生”。我們計(jì)劃的藝術(shù)展不是這樣，但這效果非常好。

48.D

49.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。以“only+狀語或狀語從句”開頭的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞放在主語前。then意為“那時(shí)”，表示過去，所以要用一般過去時(shí)。

50.Athat引導(dǎo)的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。

51.A本題考名詞性從句的用法。根據(jù)從句中缺主語并結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們總是把空座位留給任何先來的人。

52.A解析：robof是固定搭配，后接被搶劫之物。

53.Ccan’t(couldn’t)helpdoingsth．是一個(gè)常用的搭配，意為“忍不住做某事”。

54.A解析：該題測試用so做代替語，以避免重復(fù)的用法。選項(xiàng)A=IamafraidthatProf.Tateisverysick.

55.D解析：句意：——你愿意今晚和我一起去看電影嗎?——我愿意，可我還沒完成作業(yè)。本題考查連詞的辨別使用。A項(xiàng)and表示并列；B項(xiàng)so表示結(jié)果；C項(xiàng)as表示原因；D項(xiàng)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。

56.B解析：參見第三段。計(jì)算機(jī)圖像顯示，阿拉斯加的冰川在縮小。

57.B解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。所謂細(xì)節(jié)題指原文提到某事物、某現(xiàn)象或理論，題中針對(duì)原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。解題時(shí)使用“定位法”，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞回原文，找到相關(guān)句，與選項(xiàng)相比較后，確定答案。該題可以從文章第一段最后一句Inmodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly得出答