2022-2023學(xué)年云南省成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)11.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.

A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific

12.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A．That

B．When

C．Where

D．What

13.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

14.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

15.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

16.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.

A.hasgotround

B.gotround

C.wasgotround

D.hasbeengotround

17.

18.Ihavemadea（n）__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A．interview

B．a(chǎn)ppointment

C．opportunity

D．possibility

19.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

20.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

三、語(yǔ)音(5題)21.(3)

A.bornB.wordC.sportD.horse

22.(2)

A.forceB.forgetC.tornD.horse

23.

A.A.donkey

B.B.turkey

C.C.money

D.D.obey

24.2._________A.bamboo

B.shootC.woodD.cuckoo

25.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

四、英譯漢(2題)26.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

27.Anumberofpersonshaveexpressedconcernaboutpossiblehealthdangerstoworkerswhousedevicescalledvideo-displayterminalsorVDTs.(PassageOne)

五、閱讀理解(3題)28.TheinfluenceofadvertisingisfeltineveryphaseofAmericanlife.(Theadvertisermadethecigarettesynonymouswithmasculinevirilityandsuavesophistication.)Hegavebirthtothemulti-milliondollarchewinggumindustrybypromisingtodoublethepublic'spleasureandfun.Brandnamesfortooth-pastes,soaps,detergents,anddeodorantshave,throughhisefforts,becomehouseholdexpressions.PerhapsapublicservicewasperformedwhenadvertiserswereaskedtoconvincetheAmericanpublicthatitshouldeathorsemackerel.Theadvertisingindustrymetthischallengebychangingthehorsemackerel'snametotunafish.

Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainidea?

A.Advertisingmoldspublicopinion.

B.TheAmericanpubliclackstaste.

C.TheFederalGovernmentshouldcontroladvertisers.

D.Advertisingincreasesthecostofliving.

29.

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."mean?

A.Whencomputerdoesn'twork,youcannotworktoo.

B.Whencomputerfallsdown,youfalldownwithit.

C.Whencomputerisworking,youcandonothing.

D.Youcansellticketwithoutaskingthecomputer.

30.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

六、作文(1題)31.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

6.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.D

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

9.C

10.C

11.D

12.D句子的前半部分是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，是指下一步要做什么還在討論中，故答案為D。

13.D本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我知道你很不喜歡音樂(lè)，但是你覺(jué)得我們昨天看的電影里的音樂(lè)怎么樣?第一個(gè)空格后的music為泛指。前面不用冠詞二第二個(gè)空格后的music指電影中的音樂(lè)，表示特指，前面要用定冠詞the。

14.D

15.A情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。

16.A

17.A

18.Bappointment意為“約定”。

19.C本題考查forget的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒(méi)有忘記我把它給你了。forgettod0忘記做某事；forgetdoin9忘記做過(guò)某事，事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。

20.C

21.B

22.B解析：forget中字母組合or讀作[?]，是非重讀音節(jié)用法，其他都是重讀的or音節(jié)，讀作[?:]。

23.D

24.C

25.DD畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

26.情況常常如此情況常常如此

27.有很多人擔(dān)心VDTs(顯示器終端設(shè)備)可能會(huì)危及使用者的健康。有很多人擔(dān)心，VDTs(顯示器終端設(shè)備)可能會(huì)危及使用者的健康。

28.A

29.A解析：通過(guò)上文的描述，得知電腦死機(jī)后，人們無(wú)法正常工作。得出答案A。

30.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：ThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodOanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

31.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpop