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2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省吉林市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、完型填空(10題)31.(40)

A.whoseB.whatC.inwhichD.which

32.【B7】

A.asB.whoC.butD.which

33.MostradioandtelevisionstationsintheUnitedStatesarecommercialstations,thatistosay,theyearntheirmoneyfrom【61】orcommercials.Privatecompaniespurchaseradioandtelevision【62】fromthecommercialstationsinordertoadvertisetheirproducts.Cabletelevisionstationsarealso【63】stations,thoughtheydonotusuallyhaveadvertisements.【64】watchcablestations,peoplemustpaythecableTVcompanyacertainamountofmoneyeachmonth.

Publicradioandtelevisionstations,onthe【65】hand,donothaveadvertisementsandpeopledonothaveto【66】towatchthem.Thesestationsgaintheirmoneyfromthe【67】,fromprivatecompanies,andfromsomeofthe【68】whowatchorlistentheirprograms.The【69】governmentandsomelargecorporationsgive【70】,largegiftsonmoney,tothepublicstations.

(66)

A.productsB.programsC.produceD.governments

34.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

35.(78)

A.overB.forC.onD.through

36.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor___21___usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is___22___foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort___23___money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have___24___timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another___25___isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe___26___.

Onthe___27___sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally___28___.They___29___thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe___30___whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto___31___advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis___32___alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.

Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake___33___.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe___34___fornationalofficehavetosay.

Whichcandidatesmakethemost___35___toyou?

21._______A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

37.(48)

A.ratioB.speedC.paceD.rate

38.(45)

A.firstB.secondC.lastD.next

39.(42)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

40.(50)

A.morethanB.lessthanC.moreandlessD.moreorless

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

42.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents.

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

43.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.

A.inthefrontof

B.infrontof

C.infront

D.a(chǎn)tclass

44.

第12題Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

45.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

46.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?

A.hadn'tyou

B.didn'tyou

C.oughtn'tyou

D.oughtyou

47.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A.isn'tshe

B.usenotshe

C.wasn'tshe

D.didn'tshe

48.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

49.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

50.

第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture.

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.______,youhavetotakeupajobtosupportyourselfandyourfamily.A.A.Howeveryoulikeit

B.Unlessyoulikeit

C.Shouldyoulikeit

D.Whetheryoulikeitornot

52.Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied_________.

A.extremelyB.intensivelyC.originallyD.violently.

53.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.

A.wasalmosthurt

B.wastohurthimself

C.washurthimself

D.washurtinghimself

54.Themanwhocametohelpusisafriendof______.

A.meB.IC.myD.mine

55.____theeffectivemethod,Iansweredallthequestionscorrectly.

A.ThankstoB.IncaseofC.AswellasD.Apartfrom

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Youwillattendthecourse______.

A.attheendoftheyear

B.inwinter

C.insummer

D.wheneveryouwish

57.

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,heisunlikelyto___

A.becomeageniussolongasheorsheworkshardenough

B.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

C.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitseveninrichsurroundings

D.neverreacheshisintelligencelimitsinhislife

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

4.D

5.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

6.D

7.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。

8.C

9.C

10.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

11.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

12.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

13.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。

14.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。

16.B

17.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。

18.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。

19.C

20.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

21.A

22.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。

23.B

24.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。

Iammoved.我很感動。

25.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

26.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。

27.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

28.D

29.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

30.A

31.D解析:此句為train的定語從句,因此這個定語從句由which引導(dǎo),并做主語;故選D。

32.B解析:引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾thecamera-operator。

33.B解析:從第一句可以看出,美國的電臺和電視臺都屬于私人擁有,他們的收入主要來自于節(jié)目和商業(yè)活動等。

34.A解析:1896年,奧運會又在希臘的雅典舉行。

35.B解析:“l(fā)ookfor”為固定搭配詞組,意為“尋找”,符合句意,故B。

36.B這篇文章是關(guān)于美國競選的財政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費,或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

37.D解析:54%和70%都是淡水資源的使用率,因此,應(yīng)該用rate(率),通常用百分?jǐn)?shù)表示數(shù)值。而ratio表示“比;比例”,如:Theratioofnursingstafftodoctorsis2:1.(護理人員和醫(yī)生的比例為二比一。);speed表示“速度;速率”;pace表示“步速;步調(diào);節(jié)奏”。

38.B

39.B解析:獲勝者成為國家英雄。

40.D解析:本題屬邏輯題。整個句子沒有比較的意思,故不用“morethan”(比什么多),“l(fā)essthan”(比什么少)。沒有“moreandless”這種形式,習(xí)慣用法是“moreorless”(或多或少)。

41.A

42.C本題考查固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。bringup是固定搭配.意為“養(yǎng)育”。

43.B

44.CA項表示“一年半”,名詞“year”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,score和dozen在表示一個數(shù)目時不能加S

45.D

46.D此句是反義疑問句。

47.D句中used可看成是use的過去式.

48.B本題考查比較級。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我認(rèn)為這個電影不是最無趣的,我曾看過(比這)更

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