考研考博-英語(yǔ)-呼和浩特職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-呼和浩特職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thechangesinthiscityhaveoccurred（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.withswiftness

B.fastly

C.rapidly

D.inrapidways

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。swift、fast和rapid都是快的意思。swift，含有平穩(wěn)、馬上、優(yōu)美的意思；fast作副詞時(shí)，可指物體或人的速度快，主要用來修飾人或物體的動(dòng)作，fast本身就有副詞的作用。英語(yǔ)中，幾乎不見fastly這個(gè)詞，所以B選項(xiàng)排除；rapid是正式用語(yǔ)，多指運(yùn)動(dòng)本身，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)的高速度，所指的速度有時(shí)有“對(duì)人有益”的含義，常?？膳cfast互換使用，但語(yǔ)氣比f(wàn)ast強(qiáng)。例如：Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathisparentswereveryglad.（他取得了如此快的進(jìn)步，以至于他的父母都很高興。），副詞形式是rapidly，修飾動(dòng)詞occur應(yīng)該用副詞，所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意：這個(gè)城市的變化發(fā)生得很快。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。

2.單選題

Englishonceahighlyinflectedlanguage—thoughneversoinfectedasLatinorGreekormanyAmericanIndianlanguages—isnowlargely（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reflected

B.uninflected

C.inflected

D.homogeneous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。reflected意為“反射的”；uninflected意為“無(wú)屈折變化的，無(wú)屈折的”；inflected意為“屈折變化的”；homogeneous意為“同性質(zhì)的，同類的”。

句意：英語(yǔ)曾經(jīng)是一種高度屈折變化的語(yǔ)言——盡管從未像拉丁語(yǔ)、希臘語(yǔ)或許多美國(guó)印第安語(yǔ)那樣屈折變化——現(xiàn)在很大程度上是無(wú)屈折變化的。

3.單選題

Childrenareoften（）sportsatanearlyage.Astheygetolderandstartschooltheyparticipateinsportsasawaybothtomakenewfriendsandbeactive.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exposedto

B.spoiledby

C.indulgedin

D.worriedabout

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。exposedto接觸，暴露于;spoiledby被寵壞;indulgedin沉溺于;worriedabout為...…擔(dān)心。句意：孩子們經(jīng)常在很小的時(shí)候就接觸到運(yùn)動(dòng)。隨著他們長(zhǎng)大開始上學(xué)，參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)以此來結(jié)交新朋友變得活躍。只有A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

4.翻譯題

這次到臺(tái)灣訪問交流，雖然行程匆匆，但是，看了不少地方，訪了舊友，交了新知，大家走到一起，談?wù)摰囊粋€(gè)重要話題就是中華民族在21世紀(jì)的強(qiáng)盛。雖然祖國(guó)大陸、臺(tái)灣的青年生活在不同的社會(huì)環(huán)境中，有著各自不同的生活經(jīng)歷，但大家的內(nèi)心都深深銘刻著中華文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)的印記，都擁有著振興中華民族的共同理想。

【答案】

AlthoughthiscurrentvisittoTaiwanforexchangewasverycursory,wesawmanyplaces,visitoldfriendsandmakesomenewfriends.ThemostimportanttopicwetalkedaboutwashowtobuildaprosperousChinainthe21swhenwegottogether.TeenagerslivinginourmainlandandTaiwanhavetheirownvariouslifeexperiencebecauseofthedifferentsocialenvironments,butthemarksofoursplendidtraditionsofChinesecultureareengravedintheirinnermosthearts.WeallholdthecommonidealofrevitalizingtheChinesenation.

5.單選題

Asitisknowntotheworld,___amother-daughterbusinessventurewon’tbeeasy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.breathlifeinto

B.breathinglifeinto

C.breathelifeinto

D.breaththelivinginto

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.breathlifeinto呼吸生活B.breathinglifeinto給某事帶來活力

C.breathelifeinto給某事帶來活力D.breaththelivinginto把活著的人呼入

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】固定短語(yǔ)breathelifeinto給某事帶來活力。該句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是won’tbe該句缺少主語(yǔ)。因此，這里是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)。B選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】眾所周知，給母女企業(yè)注入活力并非易事。

6.單選題

Thejoysoftravel,havinglong（）thedisabled,areopeninguptovirtuallyanyonewhohasthemeans.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.omitted

B.threatened

C.worried

D.fascinated

【答案】A

【解析】句意：對(duì)于殘疾人來說已經(jīng)久違的旅行的快樂，現(xiàn)在幾乎對(duì)每個(gè)有出行工具的人都敞開了大門。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。omit省略，遺漏；threat威脅，恐嚇；worry擔(dān)憂；fascinate使著迷。此處用omit表示“對(duì)于殘疾人來說已經(jīng)久違的旅行的快樂”。故選A。

7.單選題

IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplay（）rolesin

raisingchildren.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.incapable

B.indispensable

C.insensible

D.infinite

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在中國(guó)家庭里，（外）祖父母和其他親戚在撫養(yǎng)孩子的過程中充當(dāng)（）的角色。A選項(xiàng)incapable無(wú)能力的；B選項(xiàng)indispensable不可缺少的；絕對(duì)必要的；C選項(xiàng)insensible無(wú)感覺的；D選項(xiàng)infinite無(wú)限的，B選項(xiàng)indispensable符合句意。

8.單選題

toacclaimAasX:topraiseApubliclyandenthusiasticallyasX.

ananatomist:amedicalscientistwhocutsopendeadbodiestostudythemtocommissionX:toorderX(tobemadeorobtained)acorpse:adeadbodytodisinter:tounburygynecology:themedicalfielddealingwithwomen’sdiseasesahenchman:asupporterorassistantwillingtouseviolenceorcriminalmeansleukemia:bloodcancerlucrativeprofitableamidwife:apersontrainedtohelpwomengivebirth

obese:veryfatobstetrics:themedicalfieldthatdealswithpregnancyandthedeliveryofbabiespajamas:lightclothesforsleepinginapar:alevelapoorhouse:(historical)apublicshelterinwhichjoblesspoorpeoplewerefedinexchangeforworkapractitioner:someoneworksactivelyin(aprofession)proximity:nearnessaserialkiller:someonewhomurderanumberofpeopleinseparateincidentsSherlockHolmes:themostfamousdetectiveinEnglishliteratureaspree:aperiodofwildactivityunsavoury:dishonest,untrustworthyandprobablyinvolvedincrime

1.WilliamhunterandWilliamSmelliecommissionedaregularsupplyofcorpsessotheycouldstudythephysicaleffectsofpregnancy,arguesrespectedhistorianDonShelton.Thesemenaregiantsofmedicine,pioneersofthecarethatwomenreceiveduringchildbirthandwerethefoundingfathersofobstetrics.ThenamesofWilliamhunterandWilliamSmelliestillinspirerespectamongtoday’sdoctors,morethan250yearsaftertheymadetheircontributionstohealthcare,Suchweretheduo’sreputationsasoutstandingphysicianstheclientelesoftheirprivatepracticesincludedtherichandfamousofmid-18th-centruyLondon.

2.Butweretheyalsoserialkillers?NewresearchpublishedintheJOURNALOFTHERoyalSocietyofMedicine(JRSM)claimsthattheywere.Adetailedhistoricalstudyaccusesthedoctorsofarrangingforthekillingofdozensofwomen,manyinthelaterstagesofpregnancy,todissecttheircorpses.“SmellieandHunterwereresponsibleforaseriesof18th^-century‘burking’murdersofpregnantwomen,withadeathtotalgreaterthanthecombinedmurderscommittedbyBurkeandHareandJacktheRipper”writesShelton.(“Burking”involvedmurderingpeopletoorder,usuallyformedicalresearch;toavoidtroublewiththelaw,itwasimportanttokillthevictimsinsuchawaythattheyseemedtohavediedofnaturalcauses.Theverb“toburke”isderivedfromthenameofWilliamBurke,anIrishmanconvictedinEndinburghin1829ofkillingpeoplesohecouldselltheirbodiesformedicalexperiments.)

3.AccordingtoShelton,HunterandSmelliewerebetweenthemresponsibleforthemurdersof-40pregnantwomenandtheirunbornchildren.Actingseparately,andusinghenchmentodeliver.Theirsupply,theyorganizedakillingspreeinLondonbetween1749and1755and,afteraperiodofinactivityenforcedbymountingsuspicionaboutthesourceofheircorpses,resumedbetween1764and1774.Motivatedbyego,personalrivalryandashareddesiretobenefitfrombeingacclaimedastheforemostchildbirthdoctorsoftheirtime,HunterandSmelliesacrificedlifeafterlifeintheirqueststostudypregnancy’sphysicaleffectsandtodevelopnewtechniques,theauthorsays.“Althoughitsoundsabsolutelyincredible,thecircumstantialliteraryevidencesuggeststheyweremostlikelycompetingwitheachotherinexperimentingwithsecretcaesareansectionsonconscious,orfreshlymurdered,victims,withaviewtoextractingandrevivingthebabies,”SheltontoldtheObserver.”

4.Sheltonexaminedthemen’sanatomicalatlases,containingdetailedimagesof

pregnantwomenwhohadbeenopenedup,andmedicalliteratureandthecausesofdeathinLondonatthetime.Glasgow’sHunterianmuseumandgalleryisnamedafterScottish-bornHunter,whoin1762becamephysiciantoQueenCharlotte,wifeofGeorgeIII,HehelpedhertodeliverthefuturekingGeorgeIV,Smellie,afellowScot,isnolessdistinguished,FromWitchcrafttoWisdom,atextbookonthehistoryofobstetricandgynaecologicalmedicine,hailshimas“thegreatestobstetricianinthehistoryofBritishobstetrics”.Hehasalsobeencalled“thefatherofBritishmidwifery”.

5.Shelton,though,regardstheduoasonaparwithBurkeandHare,whomurdered17citizensofEdinburghin1827and1828,sellingtheirremainstoalocalanatomist,TheLondonofHunterandSmellie’stimewasunhealthyandsemi-anarchic,andearlydeathfromdiseasewaswidespread,aswasgraverobbing.InhisJRSMpaper,Sheltonclaimstoprovethattherivaldoctorscouldnothaveobtainedtheirsupplyofcorpsesbyanyothermeansthanmurder.ItwasrareforMothers-to-betodieorbemurderedsoonbeforetheywereduetogivebirth,saysthehistorian,Peoplefrompoorhouseswhodiedwereusuallyold,unwellorchildren,Thusthegraverobbersofthetimecouldnothavefulfilledtheobstetricians’needforsuchaspecifictypeoffemale,ConcludesShelton.

6.Eachusedanassistanttocommissionkillers,hesays,namingDrColinMackenzieasSmellie’saccompliceandJohnHunter-William’sbrother,whowasacelebratedanatomist—ashishelper.Youngwomenfromthecountrysidewereapparentlyfavouritetargetsinacitywhereplentyofpeople“disappeared”.“Thereisgreatsuspicionabouttheabundanceofundeliveredninth—monthcorpsesprocured,dissectedanddepictedintheanatomicalatlasesofSmellieandHunter,”writesShelton.“Theimpossibilityofsupplyfromrandomresurrections,takenwithacarefulanalysisofevents,andof18dl-centurymedicalliterature,showscompellingevidenceforburking,”By1755rumourswerecirculatingthatthewomeninSmellie’sjournalhadbeenmurdered,andassociatesbeganpressinghimontheirorigins.“AsaresultSmellieandHunterbothhaltedtheirresearch,bothpresumablyfearingtrialandexecution,”althoughHunter—whousedhislinkstopowerfulfamiliestoensurenoinvestigationwaseverundertaken—resumedorderingmurders,aboutonceayear,in1764,Sheltonadds.

7.AnthonyKenny,agynaecologistinLondonfor40yearsuntilhisretirementin2007,said:“Thesetwoguysaremyheroes.Theideathattheycouldhavebeeninvolvedinthemurderofsubjectsisabsolutelystaggering.”KennyisnowthecuratorofthemuseumoftheRoyalCollegeofObstetriciansandGynaecologists.“Theywerethefirstproperobstetriciansinthecountrybecauseoftheirpioneeringworkpracticingwhatwasthenstillanewbranchofmedicine.”WhileKennydescribesShelton’spaperas“extremelyimpressive”initsresearch,hecannotbelievethathisheroeswereguiltyofsuchterriblecrimes.Thetradeincorpseswasverylucrativeandprobablyattractedunsavoury,unscrupulouscharacters,hepointedout.”Anditcouldbethattheydidn’tmakeproperinquiriesastotheoriginsofthebodies,andsomaynothaveknownthatthewomenweremurdered.

8.LudmillaJordanova,aprofessorofmodemhistoryatKing’sCollegeLondonwhospecializesinthehistoryofmedicine,saysShelton’sassertionthatHunterandSmelliecouldnothavecomeacrosssomanydeadpregnantwomenfromanyothersourceas“astrikingclaim,importantresearch...isrevealingthecomplexitiesofanatomicalactivitiesin18th—centuryLondon.Thisisanexcitingandcontroversialareaofhistoricalinvestigation.”WhileSheltonacknowledgesthattheideaofpioneeringmedicalresearchersresortingtoburkingisshocking.HelikestoquoteSherlockHolmes,“Whenyouhaveeliminatedtheimpossible,whateverremains,howeverimprobable,isthetruth.”

1.Accordingtotheinformationinparagraph2,WilliamBurke（

）

2.AccordingtoDonShelton,pregnantwomenin18thcenturyLondon（

）,

3.ThestrongestsupportforShelton’sthesiscomesfrom（

）.

4.Inparagraph6,thewordapparentlymeans（

）.

5.WhatSheltonwritesaboutthepioneeringgynecologistsHunterand

Smellie（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wasahenchmanofHunterandSmellie

B.gavehisnametothepracticeofkillingpeoplewithoutleavinganysignsofmurder

C.isbelievedtohavekilledpeopleforhisownmedicalresearch

D.mademoneybykillingpeopletoprovidebodiesformedicalresearch

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Generallywerenotverylikelytodieinthelastmonthofpregnancy

B.Seldomdiedsoonaftergivingbirth

C.wereaverysmallpartoftheoverallurbanpopulation

D.werequitenumerousinitsmanypoorhouses

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thetestimonyofcontemporaryeyewitnesses

B.statisticsandprobability

C.policerecordsofthetime

D.literaryreportsoftheabundantviolenceandcrimein18thcenturyLondon

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.itisobviousthat

B.thereisnodoubtthat

C.itappearsthat

D.somepeopleassertthat

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.seemsquitepersuasivetoAnthonyKenny

B.appallsandhorrifiesAnthonyKenny

C.clearsthem,inAnthonyKenny’sopinion,ofanyguiltorblame.

D.SeemscompletelygroundlesstoAnthonyKenny

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段對(duì)WilliamBurke進(jìn)行了解釋:anIrishmanconvictedinEndinburghin1829ofkillingpeoplesohecouldselltheirbodiesformedicalexperiments(愛爾蘭人,1829年在恩丁堡被判殺人罪--出售尸體進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn))。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第五段指出:ItwasrareforMothers-to-betodieorbemurderedsoonbeforetheywereduetogivebirth,saysthehistorian,Peoplefrompoorhouseswhodiedwereusuallyold,unwellorchildren(這位歷史學(xué)家說，母親在臨產(chǎn)前不久死亡或被謀殺是很罕見的，來自貧民區(qū)的人通常都是老人、不舒服或孩子)。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。文章多出提到Shelton’s的理論來源。第二段提到JOURNALOFTHERoyalSocietyofMedicine(皇家醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)雜志),后面又提到medicalliterature(醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn))。故選D:18世紀(jì)倫敦大量暴力和犯罪的文學(xué)報(bào)道。

4.詞義題。此處句意為:在一個(gè)很多人都“消失”了的城市里，來自農(nóng)村的年輕婦女顯然是最受歡迎的目標(biāo)。

5.推理判斷題。第七段:Theideathattheycouldhavebeeninvolvedinthemurderofsubjectsisabsolutelystaggering(他們可能參與了謀殺目標(biāo)的說法絕對(duì)令人震驚),后面也表達(dá)了他們難以置信的態(tài)度。故選B。

9.單選題

Weallbuythingsonthe____ofthemoment;thisiswhattheretailtradecallsan“impulse”buy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.urge

B.force

C.spur

D.rush

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.urge強(qiáng)烈欲望B.force武力；力量

C.spur（onthe~ofthemoment）心血來潮D.rush匆忙

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配與名詞辨析

【解題思路】后文提到“這就是零售業(yè)所說的”，這是對(duì)前一句話的補(bǔ)充，根據(jù)其中“‘沖動(dòng)’購(gòu)買（impulsebuy）”可知，前文“我們都是在____時(shí)候購(gòu)物”表述的是“我們一時(shí)沖動(dòng)就購(gòu)物”。短語(yǔ)onthespurofthemoment“一時(shí)沖動(dòng)之下；心血來潮”為固定搭配，因此，C選項(xiàng)spur“（onthe~ofthemoment）心血來潮”為正確選項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)urge“強(qiáng)烈欲望”，不符合原句語(yǔ)義；

B選項(xiàng)force“武力；力量”，不符合原句語(yǔ)義；

D選項(xiàng)rush“匆忙”，指做事草率，其常用搭配為rushintosth/intodoingsth“匆忙做某事”。

【句意】我們都是在一時(shí)沖動(dòng)之下購(gòu)物；這就是零售業(yè)所說的“沖動(dòng)”購(gòu)買。

10.單選題

Itwas1961andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableandthethingwas,Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare.MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymultifamilyhouseinDetroit.WewatchedTVeverynight.Thebackgroundnoiseofourliveswasgunfireandhorse’shoofsfromWagonTrain,orCheyenne,andlaughterfromIloveLucyorMisterEd.Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.

ButonedayMomchangedourworldforever.SheturnedofftheTV.Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.Butshewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks.Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.“Youboysaregoingtoreadtwobookseveryweek,”shesaid,“andyou’regoingtowritemeareportonwhatyouread.”Wemoanedandcomplainedabouthowunfairitwas.Besides,wedidn’thaveanybooksinthehouseotherthanMom’sBible.Butsheexplainedthatwewouldgowherethebookswere:“I’ddriveyoutothelibrary.”

Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.Ilovedanimals,sowhenIsawsomebooksthatseemedtobeaboutanimals,Istartedleafingthroughthem.ThefirstbookIreadclearthroughwasChiptheDamBuilder.Itwasaboutbeavers.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwaslostinanotherworld.Notelevisionprogramhadevertakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundingsasdidthisverbalvisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.

Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwithaflipofapage.

SoonIbegantolookforwardtovisitingthishushedsanctuaryfrommyotherworld.Imovedfromanimalstoplants,andthentorocks.Betweenthecoversofallthosebookswerewholeworlds,andIwasfreetogoanywhereinthem.Alongthewayafunnythinghappened;Istartedtoknowthings.Teachersstartedtonoticeittoo.IgottothepointwhereIcouldn’twaittogethometomybooks.

NowmyolderbrotherisanengineerandIamchiefofpediatricneurosurgeryatJohnHopkinsChildren’sCenterinBaltimore.SometimesIstillcan’tbelievemylife’sjourney,fromafailingandindifferentstudentinaDetroitpublicschooltothisposition,whichtakesmeallovertheworldtoteachandperformcriticalsurgery.

ButIknowwhenthejourneybegan—thedayMomsnappedofftheTVsetandputusinherOldsmobileforthatdrivetothelibrary.

1.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfamily?

3.Themotherwas（

）tomakehertwosonsswitchtoreadingbooks.

4.Howdidthetwoboysfeelaboutgoingtothelibraryatfirst?

5.TheauthorbegantolovebooksforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theauthorandhisbrotherhaddonepoorlyinschool

B.theauthorhadbeenveryconcernedabouthisschoolwork

C.theauthorhadspentmuchtimewatchingTVafterschool

D.theauthorhadrealizedhowimportantschoolingwas

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hecamefrommiddle-classfamily.

B.Hecamefromasingle-parentfamily.

C.Hismotherworkedasacleaner.

D.Hismotherhadreceivedlittleeducation.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.hesitant

B.unprepared

C.reluctant

D.determined

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theywereafraid.

B.Theywerereluctant.

C.Theywereindifferent.

D.Theywereeagertogo.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.hebegantoseesomethinginhismind

B.hecouldvisualizewhathereadinhismind

C.hecouldgobacktoreadthebooksagain

D.herealizedthatbookofferedhimnewexperience

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“WewatchedTVeverynight.和Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.我們每天晚上都看電視。晚飯后,我們就會(huì)躺在媽媽的床上,再看幾個(gè)小時(shí)電視?！笨芍髡呙刻旆艑W(xué)后花了很多時(shí)間看電視。故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第一段“MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymultifamilyhouseinDetroit.我和哥哥、媽媽住在底特律一所骯臟的多戶住宅里?！笨芍髡邅碜杂趩斡H家庭。故B項(xiàng)正確。“Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.Butshewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks.我們的母親只上完了三年級(jí)。但她比我們男孩當(dāng)時(shí)所知道的要聰明得多。她注意到在她打掃書籍的郊區(qū)房子里有一些東西?！笨芍髡叩哪赣H接受的教育很少，并且是個(gè)清潔工，故C、D項(xiàng)正確。題干問的是哪一項(xiàng)不正確，故選答案A。

3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.所以有一天她回到家，關(guān)掉電視，讓我們坐下來，解釋說她的兒子們將要做些改變。”可知作者母親讓他倆讀書的態(tài)度是十分堅(jiān)決的。故D項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段“Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.所以沒過多久，就有兩個(gè)脾氣暴躁的男孩坐在她那輛1959年產(chǎn)的白色奧茲莫比爾汽車上，準(zhǔn)備去底特律公共圖書館。我不情愿地在兒童讀物間徘徊?！笨芍麄兊谝淮稳D書館是不情愿的。故B項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由第四段“Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.當(dāng)時(shí)我并沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，但這種體驗(yàn)與看電視完全不同?！笨芍髡弋?dāng)時(shí)并沒有意識(shí)到書本給他帶來的新體驗(yàn)。故D項(xiàng)“他意識(shí)到書籍給他帶來全新的體驗(yàn)”不正確。

11.單選題

Deceptivelysimpleindesign,thesculpturalworksofGeorgeNortonincorporateabroadrangeoftextures,sizes,andcontours.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Misleadingly

B.Generally

C.Noticeably

D.Exceptionally

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。deceptively表示“看似，不像看上去那么”；A項(xiàng)misleadingly“誤導(dǎo)性地”，B項(xiàng)generally“通常地”，C項(xiàng)noticeably“顯著地，明顯地”，D項(xiàng)exceptionally“異常地，特殊地”。句意：看似簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)計(jì)，喬治諾頓的雕塑作品融合了廣泛的紋理、尺寸和輪廓的奧妙。根據(jù)句意可知，前面是對(duì)比的關(guān)系，那么只有misleadingly能夠替換劃線的單詞，故該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

12.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Thereisnothingthatmanfearsmorethanthetouchoftheunknown.Hewantstoseewhatisreachingtowardshim,andtobeabletorecognizeoratleastclassifyit.Manalwaystendstoavoidphysicalcontactwithanythingstrange.Eveninsleep,whenheisfarmoreunguarded,hecanalltooeasilybedisturbedbyatouch.

Allthedistanceswhichmencreateroundthemselvesaredictatedbythisfear.Theyshutthemselvesinhouseswhichnoonemayenter,notonlythefearofbeingrobbed,butalsothefearofasuddenandunexpectedclutchoutofthedarkness.Thefearofbeingtouchedremainswithuswhenwegoaboutamongpeople;thewaywemoveinabusystreet,inrestaurants,trainsorbuses,isgovernedbyit.Evenwhenwearestandingnexttothemandareabletowatchandexaminethemclosely,weavoidactualcontactifwecan.Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone;andthenitiswewhomaketheapproach.

Itisonlyinacrowdthatmancanbecomefreeofthisfearofbeingtouched.Thatistheonlysituationinwhichthefearchangesintoitsopposite.Thecrowdheneedsisthedensecrowd,inwhichbodyispressedtobody;acrowd,too,whosephysicalconstitutionisalsodense,orcompact,sothathenolongernoticeswhoitisthatpressesagainsthim.Assoonasamanhassurrenderedhimselftothecrowdheceasestofearitstouch.

Ideallyallareequalthere;nodistinctionscount,noteventhatofsex.Themanpressedagainsthimisthesameashimself.Hefeelshimashefeelshimself.Suddenlyitisasthougheverythingwerehappeninginoneandthesamebody.Thisisperhapsoneofthereasonswhyacrowdseekstocloseinonitself:itwantstorideachindividualascompletelyaspossibleofthefearofbeingtouched.Themorefiercelypeoplepresstogether,themorecertaintheyfeelthattheydonotfeareachother.Thisreversalofthefearofbeingtouchedbelongstothenatureofcrowds.Thefeelingofreliefismoststrikingwherethedensityofthecrowdisgreatest.

1.Peoplefearburglarsbecause（）.

2.Inpublic,accordingtotheauthor,we（）.

3.Whichisthepossiblemeaningofthephrase“maketheapproach”inParagraph3?

4.Thewaywefeelwheninacrowdispresentedasa(n)（）.

5.Onceformed,crowdsalwaystendto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyarrivesuddenlyandunexpectedly

B.theygrabyouinthedark

C.theytakeawayyourmosttreasuredpersonalpossessions

D.theyattackpeopleintheassumedsafetyoftheirhome

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.alwaysavoidcontactwithpeople

B.donotobjecttosomeoneattractivetouchingus

C.feelveryuneasy

D.trynottobetouched

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.runaway

B.makeone’sway

C.layouttheroad

D.trytogetnearer

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.absurdity

B.logicalconclusion

C.opposite

D.paradox

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.becomeuncomfortable

B.contract

C.expand

D.splitup

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。文中第一句話Thereisnothingthatmanfearsmorethanthetouchoftheunknown.“沒有什么比接觸未知更讓人害怕的了。”以及第二段第二句Theyshutthemselvesinhouseswhichnoonemayenter,notonlythefearofbeingrobbed,butalsothefearofasuddenandunexpectedclutchoutofthedarkness.“他們把自己關(guān)在一所不讓人進(jìn)去的房子里，不僅怕被搶劫，而且也怕突然地、意外地從黑暗中鉆出來?！庇刑岬?，人們害怕未知事物是因?yàn)榕潞诎抵械耐蝗灰馔?。A選項(xiàng)“他們來得突然，出乎意料”這是竊賊的特點(diǎn)，但不是人們害怕的理由；B選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)诤诎抵凶プ∧恪保谋磉_(dá)的意思是一樣的；C選項(xiàng)“它們會(huì)帶走你最珍貴的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)”文中有提及，但表示深層原因；D選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)谌藗冋J(rèn)為安全的家里攻擊他們”跟“黑暗中被抓住”意思有出入。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:判斷推理題。文章第二段提到…weavoidactualcontactifwecan.Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone…“我們盡量避免實(shí)際接觸。如果我們不回避它，那是因?yàn)槲覀儽荒橙宋恕保纱丝芍?，在公共?chǎng)合，作者認(rèn)為我們不反對(duì)有吸引力的人對(duì)我們的碰觸，所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“總是避免與人接觸”跟原文表述“盡量避免與人接觸”還是有區(qū)別的，前者有些絕對(duì)化，人多的時(shí)候我們不可能避免接觸，只是說盡量；C選項(xiàng)“感到十分不安”，文中沒有提到關(guān)于心情方面；D選項(xiàng)“盡量不要被碰”也是比較絕對(duì)的說法。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。由題意定位到文章第二段Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone;andthenitiswewhomaketheapproach.“如果我們不回避它，那是因?yàn)槲覀儽荒橙宋?；然后是我們來采取行?dòng)。”由此可知，maketheapproach意為“采取措施，采取行動(dòng)”。A選項(xiàng)“逃跑”意思不對(duì)；B選項(xiàng)“讓路，行走”也不符合題意；C選項(xiàng)“鋪設(shè)道路”可排除；D選項(xiàng)“試著靠近”與approach（靠近）意思一致，比較符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:判斷推理題。由題干定位到文章第三段Itisonlyinacrowdthatmancanbecomefreeofthisfearofbeingtouched.Thatistheonlysituationinwhichthefearchangesintoitsopposite.

“只有在人群中，人們才能擺脫被觸碰的恐懼。只有在這種情況下，恐懼才會(huì)變成與之相反的?！焙竺孢€給出了相應(yīng)的合理解釋。由此可知，我們?cè)谌巳褐幸话愕母惺苁呛侠淼?。B選項(xiàng)“合乎邏輯的結(jié)論”符合題意；A選項(xiàng)“荒謬，謬論”與題意相反；C選項(xiàng)“相反的”并不是原文要表達(dá)的意思；D選項(xiàng)“悖論”不合題意可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:判斷推理題。結(jié)合文章最后一段Thisisperhapsoneofthereasonswhyacrowdseekstocloseinonitself:itwantstorideachindividualascompletelyaspossibleofthefearofbeingtouched.“這也許是群體慢慢向他自己靠攏的原因之一：它希望盡可能徹底地消除每個(gè)個(gè)體對(duì)被觸碰的恐懼。”意思是人群多了，每個(gè)人所占據(jù)的空間就相應(yīng)地縮小了，也就向自己越靠越緊了。B選項(xiàng)contract“收縮”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“變得不舒服”，由最后一句話可知該選項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)張”與題意正好相反；D選項(xiàng)“分開”文中未提及可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Thepursuitofleisureonthepartoftheemployeeswillcertainlynot（）theirprospectofpromotion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.spur

B.further

C.induce

D.reinforce

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)spur“鞭策，刺激”；B選項(xiàng)further“促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)”；C選項(xiàng)induce“誘導(dǎo)”；D選項(xiàng)reinforce“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”。根據(jù)句意：追求享樂對(duì)于雇員而言肯定不能促進(jìn)他們晉升。選項(xiàng)B更符合語(yǔ)境。

14.單選題

Whenmydoctortoldmetheresultsofallthetests,IwassuremyillnesswasfatalandcertainthatIwasgoingtodie.Oneofmyfirst（1）wasthatIwouldbeleaving

（2）

mesomuchthatwasunfinished.Itoldmyfriendsthatthe

（3）

onmytombstoneshouldread:“GradeofIncomplete.”That

（4）

一mylife,andIregrettedmydelaysand

（5）

.IwishedthatIhadmoretimetodoitalloveragainthe

（6）

way.ButdeepinsideIfeltsuchawishwasuseless.I

（7）

norecoursebuttospendmyremainingmonthsinagradualstateof

（8）,tooweak,toosickandtoo

（9）

inmydyingtodomuchelse,Icriedalotandfeltverysorry

（10）

myself.

Aftertheoperationtoremovethetumor,my

（11）

toldmethatIwascured.Atfirst,Ididn’t

（12）

him.Ithoughthewashumoringme,stringingme

（13）becausehewantedmetobehappyinmyfinalmonths.

（14）,though,IbegantobelievethathewastellingmethetruthandthatIdidindeedhavealife

（15）

ofme.BecauseIdidn'twantmy

（16）

simplytobecomeabadmemory,IstartedtochangethewayIranmylife.Ifinishedthephotographyprojectthatsummer.ThenIappliedfor

（17）

atmylocalcollegeinthefall.WithinayearIhadchosen

（18）.I’mstillworkingongettingthatdegree.Mostimportantofall,mychildrenandItookthat

（19）

we’dalwaystalkedabout.Wetookanotheroneinthewinter,too.AttheendoffiveyearsIrealizedthatIhadrebuiltmylife'spatterns.Andnoweachdayismorefulfillingthan

（20）

.That’ssomethingIcouldn’tsaybeforethedaythatcancerstruck.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rehabilitations

B.realizations

C.inspirations

D.experiences

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.behind

B.for

C.before

D.confront

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.description

B.prescription

C.inscription

D.inspiration

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.summedup

B.concluded

C.endedup

D.shortened

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.condition

B.excuses

C.exceeds

D.exemplar

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.correct

B.dorsal

C.erratic

D.right

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.inferred

B.imagined

C.intended

D.imitated

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.corrosion

B.permeation

C.intervention

D.deterioration

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.absorbed

B.sobbed

C.sorted

D.sophisticated

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.for

C.about

D.onto

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.physician

B.assistant

C.surgeon

D.clinician

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.believein

B.believe

C.entrust

D.deprive

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.along

B.abreast

C.alone

D.afresh

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.Gradually

B.Byandlarge

C.Incidentally

D.Byaccident

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.beforehand

B.ahead

C.forecast

D.underneath

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.experienceofcancer

B.brushwithdeath

C.regrets

D.hospitalization

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.test

B.quiz

C.examination

D.matriculation

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.anability

B.adiscipline

C.aprofession

D.amajor

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.vacation

B.leave

C.