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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津體育學(xué)院運動與文化藝術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題
Aftertheconcert,theclean-upcrewfoundtheground()withpapers,bottlesandcans.
問題1選項
A.scrubbed
B.used
C.littered
D.dispersed
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項scrubbed“擦洗;廢止;揉搓”;B選項used“用”;C選項littered“亂丟;給……墊褥草;把……弄得亂七八糟;亂扔廢棄物”;D選項dispersed“分散;傳播”。句意:音樂會結(jié)束后,清掃人員發(fā)現(xiàn)地上布滿包裝紙和瓶瓶罐罐。本句表示“包裝紙和瓶瓶罐罐被亂扔在地上”,因此C選項正確。
2.單選題
Anefficientreaderhaslearnedfromexperiencethatamissedwordorideacanoftenbe()fromwhatfollows.
問題1選項
A.signified
B.denoted
C.designated
D.deduced
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析A:signified“表示……的意思;意味;預(yù)示”;B:denoted“指代;預(yù)示;代表”;C:designated“指派;指定”;D:deduced“推論;推斷”。句意:有效率的讀者從經(jīng)驗中學(xué)到:漏掉的單詞或觀點通常能從下面的內(nèi)容中獲得。結(jié)合此處語境,D為正確答案。
3.單選題
Thedayispastwhenthecountrycanaffordtogivehighschooldiplomatoallwho()sixyearsofinstruction.
問題1選項
A.setabout
B.runfor
C.sitthrough
D.makefor
【答案】C
【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項setabout“著手,開始做……”,B項runfor“競選,匆匆去取”,C項sitthrough“一直挺到結(jié)束,耐著性子看完”,D項makefor“導(dǎo)致,有助于”。前文提到“國家為所有人提供高中文憑的日子已經(jīng)過去了”,根據(jù)后文的sixyearsofinstruction(6年教育)可推測空格處表示“一直讀完六年結(jié)束”。句意:國家能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起給所有接受了6年教育的人頒發(fā)高中文憑的日子已經(jīng)過去了。因此,該題C項正確。
4.單選題
Ifthepopulationkeepsongrowing,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheearth.
問題1選項
A.maintain
B.pertain
C.retain
D.continue
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞辨析。sustain表示“維持”;A項maintain“主張,維持,繼續(xù)”,B項pertain“適合,從屬”,C項retain“保持,記住”,D項continue“繼續(xù),延續(xù)”。句意:如果人口繼續(xù)增長,最終將沒有足夠的資源來維持地球上的生命。根據(jù)句意可知,該題選擇A項正確。
5.單選題
Thereismuchdiscussiontodayabouttheneedforthegovernmentto(
)thetheatre.
問題1選項
A.substitute
B.subsidize
C.subscribe
D.subordinate
【答案】B
【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項substitute“代替”;B選項subsidize“資助”;C選項subscribe“簽署,贊成”;D選項subordinate“使服從”。句意:今天將重點討論政府是否有必要對劇院進行補貼。選項B符合句意。
6.單選題
Thepartywasexcellent,andI’dliketothankallthe___.
問題1選項
A.concerningpeople
B.peopleconcerning
C.peopleconcerned
D.concernedpeople
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語。concerned是分詞形容詞,其意為“有關(guān)的”(involved);concerning是由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而成的介詞,其意為“關(guān)于”(relatingto),結(jié)合句意:這個聚會太棒了,我要感謝所有___人??芍揪浔磉_“有關(guān)的人”,排除A選項和B選項,concerned通常作后置定語,放在修飾的詞之后。因此C選項正確。
7.單選題
Inrecentyearstherehasbeenmuchtalkofa“renaissance”inAmericanmanufacturing.Afewthingsseemedtobeonthesideofthemakers.Forinstance,untilrecentlythedollarwasweak,Americanwageswerestagnant,butthoseinChinawerebooming.Cheapshaleoilandgasgavefactoriesaboost.Butaswearguedrecently,talkingofarenaissanceisoverblown.Andfewfigure,releasedtoday,addtothemountingpileofevidencesayingthatmanufacturinggrowthisstartingtoslow.
WearguedbeforethatalthoughtherehasbeenarecoveryinAmericanmanufacturinginrecentyears,itisnotasustainableone.Employmentinthesectorisstilllowerthanbeforethecrash.Soisoneimportantmeasureofoutput:realvalueadded.Inshort,Americahasnotgotbetteratproducingstuff.
Also,muchoftherecoveryinAmericanmanufacturingseemstobebasedonacyclicalboomin“durable”goods—thingsthatyouexpecttolastalongtime,likecarsandfridges.Duringtherecession,ordersfordurablegoodsplunged.That’sbecauseitisquiteeasytoputoffsuchpurchases.Bycontrast,itismoredifficulttoputoffpurchasesofnon-durablegoods,likemedicines,becausepeopletendtoconsumethemmorefrequently.
Aftertherecession,productionofdurablegoodssoared.Cheapcredit,forinstance,spurreddemandfornewmotorsandrapidgrowthincar-making.Thatsectoraccountedforoverathirdofthedurablegrowthfrom2009to2013.Yetarecoverybasedonafewdurableindustriesisunsustainable.Thisisbecausewhenpent-updemandissatisfied,afewbigindustrieswillsuffer.Overalloutputislikelytostall.
Newdataconfirmthisprediction.Ordersfordurablegoodsfellby1.4%inFebruary.Motor-vehicleordersfellby0.5%.Itispossiblethattherecentbadweatherhashadaneffecthere.Butitmaybeasignofsomethingmoretroubling.AseconomistsatCapitalEconomics,aconsultancy,argue,“themoregeneralmalaisestartedbackintheautumnoflastyear.Indeed,coreordershavenowfallenineverymonthsincelastOctober.”
Inrecentmonths,non-durablegoodshavealsofallenquiterapidly.Whatexplainsallthis?Theobviousculpritisthestrongdollar.Becauseitmakesmanufacturingexports(whichaccountforroughlyhalfofAmerica’stotal)moreexpensive.Alternatively,itmaybebecauseconsumersarestartingtopullbackonspending.InJanuary,consumercreditgrewattheslowestpaceinoverayear,accordingtorecentdatafromtheFederalReserve.Inrecentmonthsconsumerconfidencehasdroppedabit.Andcompaniesmaynotbesoconfident,either,andarethusnotinthemoodtoaddtocapitalstock,saysStevenRicchiutoofMizuhoSecurities,aninvestmentbank.ThisdoesnotbodewellforAmericanmanufacturingor,indeed,foreconomicgrowthoverall.
1.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttherecoveryinAmericanmanufacturing?
2.Inwhatsense“durable”goodscannotboostsustainableeconomicgrowth?
3.HowcanweunderstandtheremarksofeconomistsatCapitalEconomics?
4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoutlookofAmericamanufacturing?
問題1選項
A.Itmaybeputtoanendsoon.
B.Itismerelyanillusion.
C.Itisabouncebeforebreakdown.
D.Itlacksessentialsupport.
問題2選項
A.Theyarenotfast-consumeddailynecessities.
B.Theytendtobeinfluencedbybankingpolicy.
C.Ordersforthemareeasilytobecancelled.
D.Industriesofthemmaybelesssustainable.
問題3選項
A.Ordersfordurablegoodsareaffectedbybadweatherindeed.
B.Decreaseofordersfordurablegoodsiscausedbydiseasespread.
C.Slumpofdurablegoodsindustriesstartedearlierthanthought.
D.Thenewdatamaynothaverevealedtherealityoftheindustries.
問題4選項
A.ThestrongdollarmakesAmericanproductslessattractive.
B.Consumersarenotwillingtospendmoreondurablegoods.
C.Companiesdarenotacceptthecapitalinvestmentfrombanks.
D.Theconditionsofgeneraleconomicgrowtharenotpresent.
問題5選項
A.Quiteconfident.
B.Fairlyanxious.
C.Abitconfused.
D.Verypessimistic.
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:D
第3題:C
第4題:A
第5題:B
【解析】1.推理判斷題。第二段“WearguedbeforethatalthoughtherehasbeenarecoveryinAmericanmanufacturinginrecentyears,itisnotasustainableone.我們之前認(rèn)為,盡管美國制造業(yè)近年來出現(xiàn)了復(fù)蘇,但這不是可持續(xù)的?!笨芍绹圃鞓I(yè)的復(fù)蘇可能會很快結(jié)束。故A項正確。
2.推理判斷題。由第四段“Yetarecoverybasedonafewdurableindustriesisunsustainable.Thisisbecausewhenpent-updemandissatisfied,afewbigindustrieswillsuffer.Overalloutputislikelytostall.然而,建立在少數(shù)可持續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)上的復(fù)蘇是不可持續(xù)的。這是因為,當(dāng)被壓抑的需求得到滿足時,一些大型行業(yè)將會遭殃??偖a(chǎn)出可能會停滯?!?/p>
3.推理判斷題。由第五段“AseconomistsatCapitalEconomics,aconsultancy,argue,‘themoregeneralmalaisestartedbackintheautumnoflastyear.Indeed,coreordershavenowfallenineverymonthsincelastOctober.’正如咨詢公司CapitalEconomics的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家所言,‘更大范圍的低靡從去年秋天開始。事實上,自去年10月以來,核心訂單逐月下降?!笨芍陀卯a(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)的衰落比想象中要開始得早。故C項正確。
4.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Theobviousculpritisthestrongdollar.Becauseitmakesmanufacturingexports(whichaccountforroughlyhalfofAmerica’stotal)moreexpensive.罪魁禍?zhǔn)罪@然是美元走強。因為它使得制造業(yè)出口(約占美國出口總額的一半)更加昂貴?!笨芍狝項“強勢美元降低了美國產(chǎn)品的吸引力”正確。
5.觀點態(tài)度題。由最后一段“ThisdoesnotbodewellforAmericanmanufacturingor,indeed,foreconomicgrowthoverall.這對美國制造業(yè),甚至整個經(jīng)濟增長來說都不是好兆頭?!笨芍髡邔γ绹圃鞓I(yè)的態(tài)度是非常擔(dān)憂的。故B項正確。
8.單選題
Theinventor()hisoriginaldesigninordertoincreasethemachine’sefficiencytoahigherlevel.
問題1選項
A.executed
B.cultivated
C.modified
D.decorated
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項executed“執(zhí)行”;B選項cultivated“培養(yǎng)”;C選項modified“修改”;D選項decorated“裝飾”。句意:發(fā)明家為了把機器的效率提高到一個更高的水平……原來的設(shè)計。increasethemachine’sefficiency提高效率與originaldesign原來的設(shè)計之間的關(guān)系,有不足之處即要做出挑戰(zhàn)與改變,故C選項更符合語義。
9.單選題
Beforewemove,weshould(
)someoftheoldfurniture,sothatwecanhavemoreroominthenewhouse.
問題1選項
A.cancel
B.conceal
C.discard
D.retain
【答案】C
【解析】動詞詞義辨析。cancel“取消”;conceal“隱藏”;discard“丟棄”;retain“保持”。句意:我們搬家前,我們應(yīng)該丟棄一些老家具,以便于我們能夠為新房子騰出更多空間。選項C符合題意。
10.問答題
Inspiteof(A)hisaged(B)appearance,hismovementswereasspirited(C)asayoungman(D).
【答案】試題答案:D;ayoungman’s
【解析】考查比較級。as...as意為“與……一樣”,hismovements(他的動作)不能與ayoungman(年輕人)進行比較,應(yīng)與ayoungman’smovements比較,為了避免重復(fù),此處可將ayoungman’smovements中的movements省略,改為ayoungman's。
11.單選題
Asthearticlepointsout,oneofthethingsthatlimittheappealofthisyear’snewTVshowsmostdamaginglvisthattheylackofinnovation.
問題1選項
A.pointsout
B.limittheappealofthisyear’s
C.newTVshowsmostdamaginglv
D.theylackofinnovation.
E.沒有問題
【答案】D
【解析】介詞誤用。去掉of。動詞lack表示“缺乏“的意思時為及物動詞。
12.單選題
TheSpanishteam,whoarenotinsuperbform,willbedoingtheirbestnextweektorevengethemselvesontheGermanteamforlastyear’sdefeat.
問題1選項
A.retaliate
B.recover
C.repel
D.defend
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項retaliate“報復(fù)”;B選項recover“恢復(fù);彌補;重新獲得”;C選項repel“擊退;抵制;使厭惡;使不愉快”;D選項defend“辯護;防護”。句意:目前狀態(tài)不佳的西班牙隊將在下周全力以赴,為去年的失利向德國隊報仇。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞revenge“報復(fù);替……報仇;洗雪”,得知A選項正確。
13.單選題
Ican'tpossiblymarkyourhomework;yourhandwritingis().
問題1選項
A.illogical
B.illiterate
C.illusive
D.illegible
【答案】D
【解析】形容詞辨析。illogical不合邏輯的;illiterate不識字的,文盲的;illusive錯覺的,虛假的;illegible難辨認(rèn)的,字跡模糊的。句意:我無法給你的作業(yè)打分,因為你的筆跡難以辨認(rèn)。選項D符合句意。
14.單選題
______anyoneshouldthinkitstrange,letmeassureyouthatitisquitetrue.
問題1選項
A.Inorderthat
B.Lest
C.If
D.Providing
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項Inorderthat“為了,目的在于”;B選項Lest“以免”;C選項If“如果,倘若”;D選項Providing“如果”。句意:我向你保證,這是千真萬確的,______有人覺得奇怪。根據(jù)語境,為了不讓人覺得奇怪,我向你保證這是真的,所以Lest“以免”符合題意。因此B選項正確。
15.翻譯題
IfandwhensuchaleaguebecomesrealityinChina,itwillnodoubtbeoneofthehottestadvertisingplatformsinsports.Butadvertisersaren’twaitingforallthelogisticstogetworkedout—theywanttocashinonChina’shotfansnow.
HoustonhasbeenreapingthebenefitsofYao’smarketingpullforseveralyearsnow,butMilwaukeeisjuststartingtogetatasteofwhatYiJianlianhastooffer.ChinesecompanieslikePeakhavealreadythrownadvertisingdollarstheBucks’way.NowtheBucksarestartingtoseethecashflowtheotherdirectionasAmericancompaniesbeginusingthemtoadvertiseacrosstheocean.
ThisweektheMilwaukeeJournalSentinel(密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報)reportedthatMilwaukee-basedRockwellAutomationInc.hasbegunadvertisingcourtside(球場邊緣區(qū))duringBucks’games—inChinese.“We’redoingthissolelytotargetourChinesecustomers,”Rockwellspokes?manJohnBemadentoldthepaper.Rockwell’sad,whichrollsacrossthescorers’tableduringeachgameformaybeaminuteofcumulativeexposure,costRockwellsixfigurestoplace.Butwithanestimated150millionpotentialcustomerswatchingeachBucksgameinChina,thepriceseemsmorethanworthit.
Thepaper’sreportsaystheBucksareseekingoutmoreChinese-languageadvertisers.AstheNBAgainssteaminChina,findingthemshouldnotbedifficult.
【答案】如果這一聯(lián)盟在中國變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實,那它無疑將成為體育界最熱門的廣告平臺之一。但是廣告商不會等待所有籌劃準(zhǔn)備工作完成,他們現(xiàn)在就想在中國狂熱的籃球迷身上大賺一筆。
幾年來,休斯敦依靠姚明的市場吸引力獲利豐厚,但密爾沃基才剛剛嘗到易建聯(lián)帶來的利潤甜頭。像匹克這樣的中國公司已經(jīng)開始將大筆的廣告費投入到雄鹿隊身上?,F(xiàn)在雄鹿也開始看到美國的公司反過來利用它們在海外做廣告。
本周,《密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報》報道說總部位于密爾瓦基的羅克韋爾自動化有限公司已經(jīng)開始在雄鹿隊比賽期間用中文在場邊做廣告。羅克韋爾的發(fā)言人約翰.博納登告訴《密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報》說:“我們的廣告就是針對中國客戶的?!绷_克韋爾公司的廣告在每場比賽的記分牌旁滾動播出,大約累計一分鐘就會花掉該公司六位數(shù)的費用。但據(jù)估計,有一億五千萬的中國潛在消費者觀看雄鹿的比賽,這點廣告費簡直是物超所值。
該報還指出雄鹿正在尋找更多的中文的廣告商。隨著NBA在中國的崛起,想找到這樣的人肯定不難。
16.單選題
Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficientlythatpoliceweresureitwasacaseof______.
問題1選項
A.vagabond
B.sabotage
C.paradox
D.tachyon
【答案】B
【解析】【選項釋義】
A.vagabond流浪者;無業(yè)游民B.sabotage蓄意破壞;刻意阻礙
C.paradox悖論,反論;似是而非的論點D.tachyon速子,超光束粒子
【答案】B
【考查點】名詞辨析。
【解題思路】由前文關(guān)鍵信息“Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficiently(機器被破壞得很厲害)”可推斷這是蓄意而為,因此本題正確答案為B選項。
【干擾項排除】A、C、D項不符合句意。
【句意】機器被毀壞得如此厲害,以致警方斷定這是一起蓄意破壞事件。
17.單選題
Beforestartingmyownbusiness,Ihadto_______myboss'speculiarworkingplan.
問題1選項
A.playthedevilwith
B.playalongwith
C.playcheckmatewith
D.playthebearwith
【答案】B
【解析】playthedevilwith搞糟,使失敗;playalongwith參與;playcheckmatewith把……將死;使…一敗涂地;playthebearwith破壞。句意:在開始自己的事業(yè)之前,我必須參與老板獨特的工作計劃。選項B符合句意。
18.名詞解釋
(1)Itisusefultorememberthathistoryistothenationasmemoryistotheindividual.Aspersonsdeprivedofmemorybecomedisorientedandlost,notknowingwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheyaregoing,soanationdeniedaconceptionofthepastwillbedisabledindealingwithitspresentanditsfuture.
Historyisthebestantidotetodelusionsofomnipotenceandomniscience.(2)Selfknowledgeistheindispensablepreludetoself-control,forthenationaswellasforindividual.Historyshouldforeverremindusofthelimitsofourpassingperspectives.Itshouldstrengthenustoresistthepressuretoconvertmomentaryimpulsesintomoralabsolutes.Itshouldleadustorecognitionofthefact,sooftenandsosadlydisplayed,thatthefutureoutwitsallourcertitudesandthatthepossibilitiesofthefuturearemorevariousthanthehumanintellectisdesignedtoconceive.
(3)Anationinformedbyavividunderstandingoftheironiesofhistoryisbestequippedtomanagethetragictemptationsofmilitarypower.Letusnotbullyourwaythroughlife,butletasensitivitytohistorytemperandcivilizeouruseofpower.Inthemeantime,letathousandhistoricalflowersbloom.(4)Historyisneveraclosedbookorafinalverdict.Itisforeverintheinterestsofanideology,areligion,arace,andanation.
Thegreatstrengthofhistoryisitscapacityforself-correction.Thisistheendlessexcitementofhistoricalwriting:thesearchtoreconstructwhatwentbefore.(5)Anation'shistorymustbeboththeguideandthedomainnotsomuchofitshistoriansasitscitizens.
ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenexplaininyourownEnglishtheexactmeaningofthenumberedandunderlinedparts.PutyouranswersonANSWER
【答案】1.Historyistoanationwhatmemoryistoaperson,sokeepitinmindishelpful.
2.Self-knowledgeisanessentialpremiseforself-controlofthenationandindividual.
3.Ifanationcanlearnalotfromitshistorylessons,itiswellpreparedforcontrollingtheimpulsionofresortingtoforce.
4.Historyisnotconstantandinvariable.
5.Thehistoryofanationisthedirectorandresearchingfieldofitscitizensratherthanitshistorians.
19.填空題
Solvingaproblemcanbebrokenintoseveralsteps.First,theproblemmustbeidentifiedcorrectly.Psychologistsrefer(1)thisstepasproblemrepresentation.Formanyproblems,figuring
(2)
whichinformationisrelevantandwhichisextraneouscanbedifficultandcaninterfere
(3)
arrivingatagoodsolution.Clearly,beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious
(4)
theproblemis,however,thisisnotaseasy
(5)
itmightseem.Oneobstacletoefficientproblemrepresentationisfunctionalfixedness,whichis,allowingpreconceivednotionsandevenprejudicestocolorthefacts.Mostpeopletend
(6)
seeobjectsandeventsincertainfixedways,andbybeinginflexibleinviewingtheproblem,theymaybeunabletonoticethetools
(7)
thesolution.Oncetheproblemisidentifiedaccurately,
(8)
,thesecondstepconsists
(9)
consideringthealternativesforasolution.Acommonwaytoevaluatealternativesistowritethem
(10)
andthenmakealist
(11)
advantagesanddisadvantagesforeachsolution.Hereagain,peoplemaybelimitedbypriorexperiences.Oftenpeopleadoptmentalsets
(12)
leadthemtothesameproblem-solvingstrategiesthatweresuccessfulforproblems
(13)
thepast.Althoughthatcanbehelpfulmost
(14)thetime,sometimesanewsituationrequiresadifferentstrategy.
(15)
thatcase,thementalsetmustbeabandoned,andnewalternativesmustbeexplored.
【答案】(1)to
(2)out
(3)with
(4)what
(5)as
(6)to
(7)for
(8)however
(9)of
(10)down
(11)of
(12)that
(13)in
(14)of
(15)In
【解析】(1)考查固定搭配。referto“涉及;指的是”,固定搭配。
(2)考查固定搭配。figureout“弄清楚;想出;算出”。
(3)考查固定搭配。interferewith“干擾,干涉”。
(4)考查主語同位語從句。it是形式主語,whattheproblemis是真正的主語。
(5)考查固定搭配。as…as…“像……一樣”。
(6)考查固定搭配。tendtodosth.“傾向于做某事”。
(7)考查介詞的用法。thetoolsforthesolution“解決方案的工具”。
(8)考查邏輯關(guān)系。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用however。
(9)考查固定搭配。consistof“構(gòu)成”。
(10)考查固定搭配。writesth.down“寫下……”。
(11)考查介詞的用法。alistofsth.“某物的清單”。
(12)考查定語從句。由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞是sets。
(13)考查固定搭配。inthepast“在過去”。
(14)考查固定搭配。mostofthetime“大部分時間”。
(15)考查固定搭配。inthatcase“既然那樣”。
20.單選題
Heavymetalscanimpaircognitivedevelopmentinchildren,whoareespeciallyatriskbecauseoftheirsizeand(
)toabsorbmoreofthesesubstancesthanadultsdo.
問題1選項
A.character
B.resistance
C.temper
D.tendency
【答案】B
【解析】【選項釋義】
A.character性格;品質(zhì)B.resistance抵擋力;阻力
C.temper脾氣D.tendency傾向;趨勢
【答案】B
【考查點】名詞辨析。
【解題思路】重金屬會對兒童的認(rèn)知發(fā)展產(chǎn)生傷害,兒童的體型和……比起成年人能吸收更多的重金屬物質(zhì),所以他們特別危險。根據(jù)句意可知兒童的體型和抵抗力都比較弱,所以才會比成年人更容易吸收重金屬物質(zhì),所以B選項“抵擋力,阻力”符合題意
【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項不符合句意。
【句意】重金屬會對兒童的認(rèn)知發(fā)展產(chǎn)生傷害,兒童的體型和抵抗力比起成年人能吸收更多的重金屬物質(zhì),所以他們特別危險。
21.單選題
Abudgetoffivedollarsadayistotally______foratriproundEurope.
問題1選項
A.inadequate
B.incapable
C.incompatible
D.invalid
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項inadequate“不足夠的,不充分的”;B選項incapable“無能力的,不能的”;C選項incompatible“不相容的”;D選項invalid“無效的”。根據(jù)四個選項及題干的意思可知A選項符合語義。句意:一天五美元的預(yù)算完全不足以作一次歐洲之旅。
22.單選題
IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchaglamorous,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.
Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,moreabidingemotion.
Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.
IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoiraftermemoir,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness.
Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.
Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizationswecanevercometo.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandglamorouspeopleweweresosurearehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.
56.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
57.Totheauthor,Hollywoodstarsallhaveanimportantroletoplay,thatisto______.
58.Intheauthorsopinion,marriage______.
59.Coupleshavinginfantchildren______.
60.Ifonegetsthemeaningofthetruesenseofhappiness,hewill______.
問題1選項
A.Funcreateslong-lastingsatisfaction.
B.Funprovidesenjoymentwhilepainleadstohappiness.
C.Happinessisenduringwhereasfunisshort-lived.
D.Funthatislong-standingmayleadtohappiness.
問題2選項
A.writememoiraftermemoirabouttheirhappiness
B.tellthepublicthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun
C.teachpeoplehowtoenjoytheirlives
D.bringhappinesstothepublicinsteadofgoingtoglamorousparties
問題3選項
A.affordsgreaterfun
B.leadstoraisingchildren
C.indicatescommitment
D.endsinpain
問題4選項
A.areluckysincetheycanhaveawholenightssleep
B.findfunintuckingthemintobedatnight
C.findmoretimetoplayandjokewiththem
D.derivehappinessfromtheirendeavor
問題5選項
A.stopplayinggamesandjokingwithothers
B.makethebestuseofhistimeincreasinghappiness
C.giveafreehandtomoney
D.keephimselfwithhisfamily
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:B
第3題:C
第4題:D
第5題:B
【解析】56.推理判斷題。題干意思是“下列哪一項是正確的?”。第二段最后三句指出Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,moreabidingemotion.(娛樂是我們在表演過程中所體驗到的,幸福是一個行為之后的感受,它是一種更深刻、更持久的情感)可知,幸福是一種持久的體驗,而娛樂只是在過程中體驗到的,它是短暫的;所以C項“幸福是持久的,而娛樂是短暫的”正確。A項“娛樂創(chuàng)造持久的滿足感”表述與原文相反;B項“娛樂帶來快樂,而痛苦帶來幸?!保硎霾粶?zhǔn)確,不是所有的幸福都是痛苦帶來的;D項“長期存在的娛樂可能會帶來幸?!痹诘谌巫詈笠痪溆刑峒癇uttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.(但娛樂并不能帶來幸福,因為當(dāng)樂趣結(jié)束時,它們的積極影響也隨之終止),所以D項錯誤。因此,該題選擇C項正確。
57.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“對作者來說,好萊塢明星都有一個重要的作用,那就是……”。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段第一句IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.(我常常這樣想,如果好萊塢明星有什么作用的話,那就是告訴我們幸福與娛樂毫無關(guān)系),所以B項“告訴公眾幸福與樂趣無關(guān)”正確。文中提到明星的回憶錄充滿著不幸,是為了和他們那些意味著“幸?!钡臇|西做比較,來論證第四段的中心句,所以A項“寫一本又一本關(guān)于他們幸福的回憶錄”和D項“給公眾帶來快樂而不是去參加迷人的聚會”不能準(zhǔn)確表達作者的意思;C項“教人們?nèi)绾蜗硎苌睢蔽恼聸]有提到。因此,該題選擇B項正確。
58.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“在作者的觀點中,婚姻……”。根據(jù)第五段前兩句Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.(問問一個單身漢,為什么即使他發(fā)現(xiàn)約會越來越不令人滿意,他也會拒絕結(jié)婚;如果他是誠實的,他會告訴你他害怕做出承諾,因為承諾其實是相當(dāng)痛苦的)可知,婚姻意味著承諾,所以C項“表示承諾”正確。第五段提到Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.(單身生活充滿了樂趣、冒險和刺激,婚姻也有這樣的時刻,但它們并不是婚姻最顯著的特征)可知,婚姻也充滿樂趣,但是這不是最顯著的特征,文章沒有提到婚姻會帶來更大的樂趣,所以A項“提供更大的樂趣”錯誤;B項“導(dǎo)致?lián)狃B(yǎng)孩子”太絕對,婚姻中也可以選擇不要孩子;第五段雖然提到了couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.(選擇不要孩子的夫婦是在選擇無痛的樂趣,而不是痛苦的幸福),但婚姻是痛苦的幸福是因為帶孩子就沒有很多休息時間,痛苦但幸福著,而不是說婚姻是以痛苦為結(jié)尾,D項“在痛苦中結(jié)束”偷換概念。因此,該題選擇C項正確。
59.推理判斷題。題干意思是“有嬰兒的夫婦……”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第五段,Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.(同樣,選擇不要孩子的夫婦是在選擇無痛的樂趣,而不是痛苦的幸福。他們可以隨時外出用餐,想睡多久就睡多久。帶著嬰兒的夫婦能得到一整夜的睡眠或三天的假期就很幸運了。我不知道有哪個父母會選擇“樂趣”這個詞來形容養(yǎng)育孩子。),由此可以推斷,帶孩子的夫婦是在帶孩子的痛苦中找到快樂的幸福感,所以D項“從他們的努力中獲得幸?!狈项}意。A項“很幸運,因為他們可以睡一整晚”和C項“找更多的時間去玩和與他們開玩笑”與原文不符,原文是說沒有孩子的夫婦可以隨時出去玩;B項“在晚上給他們掖被子的時候找到樂趣”文中沒有提到掖被子。因此,該題選擇D項正確。
60.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“如果一個人懂得了快樂的真正意義,他就會……”。根據(jù)最后一段第二句nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.(現(xiàn)在我們可以把更多的時間投入到能夠真正增加我們幸福的活動中)可知B項“充分利用他的時間增加幸福”正確。第三句提到buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.(買一輛新車或那些花哨的衣服對增加我們的快樂毫無用處)可知C項“自由支配金錢”不正確;A項“停止玩游戲去和別人開玩笑”和D項“和家人待在一起”在最后一段未提及。因此,該題選擇B項正確。
23.翻譯題
當(dāng)你站在一件藝術(shù)品面前時,技術(shù)便會幫你找到有關(guān)這一藝術(shù)品某一方面的更多信息。比如在鑒定藝術(shù)品的年代和出處方面,技術(shù)將具有極大價值。我們可以運用越來越客觀的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來鑒定紙張、顏料、化學(xué)品等的年代,這樣將會有令人震驚的事情發(fā)生,例如突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一件偉大作品竟然是贗品。當(dāng)然,藝術(shù)品市場自身將繼續(xù)隨著供求關(guān)系而浮動,但是在英國,我希望博物館和美術(shù)館有朝一日能得到政府政策上的幫助,政府放松納稅規(guī)定,更多地鼓勵私人收藏家把藏品捐獻給公共機構(gòu)。
【答案】Whenyouareappreciatingaworkofart,technologywillprovideyouwithmoredetailedinformationaboutthiswork.Technologywillbeofgreatvalueinsomefieldssuchasdeterminingthedateandoriginoftheartwork.Inappraisingtheageofthepaper,pigmentandchemicaloftheartwork,moreandmoreobjectivestandardsareavailable.Inthisprocess,somesurprisingthingswilloccur.Forinstance,amasterpieceissuddenlyfoundtobeafake.Ofcourse,themarketofartworkwillchangewiththelawofsupplyanddemand.However,inBritain,Ihopethatmuseumsandgallerieswillonedaybehelpedbygovernmentpoliciesthatrelaxtaxrulesandencourageprivatecollectorstodonatemoretopublicinstitutions.
24.寫作題
Directions:ItisnotstrangeinrecentyearstohearthatsomestudentsmaykillthemselvesatUniversity.Whatisyouropiniononthosestudentswhocommitsuicideorkillthemselves?WriteontheANSWERSHEETacompositionofnolessthan200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.Markswillbemainlyawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.Failuretomeettherequirednumberofwordsmayalsoresultinthelossofmarks.
MyViewonCampusSuicideatUniversityYouaretowriteinthreeparts:
Inthefirstpartofyourarticle,youshouldclearlypresentyourview.
Inthesecondpart,youshouldsupportyouropinionwithappropriatedetails.
Inthelastpart,youshouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorsummary.
【答案】MyViewonCampusSuicideatUniversity25.單選題
IntheageoftheInternet,readersandlibrarianswantliberal()toinformationon-line;authorsandpublisherswantcontroloverhowtheirintellectualpropertyisdistributed.
問題1選項
A.acquisition
B.access
C.entrance
D.absorption
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞辨析。acquisition獲得物,獲得;access進入,機會;entrance入口;absorption吸收,全神貫注。句意:在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代,讀者和圖書管理員希望有機會在網(wǎng)上自由地獲取信息;作者和出版商希望能夠控制他們的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)分配問題。accessto有權(quán)使用…,有機會進入…。只有B項符合句意。
26.單選題
HiseffortstobringaboutareconciliationbetweenthetwoParties(
).
問題1選項
A.cameoff
B.cameon
C.cameround
D.camedown
【答案】A
【解析】考查詞組。A選項comeoff“舉行,發(fā)生;實現(xiàn),成功”;B選項comeon“逐漸開始,催促”;C選項comeround/around“恢復(fù)(知覺),還原”;D選項comedown“跌落,失去財富或地位,傳遞”。句意:他為促成雙方和解而付出的努力取得了成功。結(jié)合此處語境,A選項正確。
27.單選題
Comicartcanbe,andoftenis,deadlyserious,atwhichpointitis___difficulttocategorizeit.
問題1選項
A.awfully
B.indicatively
C.crucially
D.ultimately
【答案】A
【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項awfully“可怕地;十分;非常;很”;B選項indicatively“指示地,表示地;象征地;陳述地”;C選項crucially“關(guān)鍵地;至關(guān)重要地”;D選項ultimately“最后;根本;基本上”。句意:喜劇藝術(shù)可以是,而且往往是極度的嚴(yán)肅,在這一點上很難對它進行分類。結(jié)合此處語境,A為正確答案。
28.翻譯題
什么是幸福?古今中外,很多人都對它作出過不少的論述。幸福是一種心境、一種感覺,是心里欲望得到滿足時的狀態(tài),是感到生活有巨大樂趣并自然而然地希望它持續(xù)久遠(yuǎn)的愉快心情。有些人窮其一生卻找不到幸福,而有些人則時刻被幸福光環(huán)所圍繞。這是因為幸福的人有一顆感知幸福的心,有一雙善于發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福的眼睛。對于這樣的人,一切都顯得美好。房后清風(fēng)做琴,檐下雨露為弦,屋頂鳥啾如歌,天上月光當(dāng)酒。幸福簡單又深奧,玄妙又簡潔。所以要想得到幸福就要有一種如水心態(tài),在平淡中尋找幸福,在細(xì)微中品味幸福。幸福有時
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