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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津體育學(xué)院運動與文化藝術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Aftertheconcert,theclean-upcrewfoundtheground()withpapers,bottlesandcans.

問題1選項

A.scrubbed

B.used

C.littered

D.dispersed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項scrubbed“擦洗;廢止;揉搓”;B選項used“用”;C選項littered“亂丟;給……墊褥草;把……弄得亂七八糟;亂扔廢棄物”;D選項dispersed“分散;傳播”。句意:音樂會結(jié)束后,清掃人員發(fā)現(xiàn)地上布滿包裝紙和瓶瓶罐罐。本句表示“包裝紙和瓶瓶罐罐被亂扔在地上”,因此C選項正確。

2.單選題

Anefficientreaderhaslearnedfromexperiencethatamissedwordorideacanoftenbe()fromwhatfollows.

問題1選項

A.signified

B.denoted

C.designated

D.deduced

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析A:signified“表示……的意思;意味;預(yù)示”;B:denoted“指代;預(yù)示;代表”;C:designated“指派;指定”;D:deduced“推論;推斷”。句意:有效率的讀者從經(jīng)驗中學(xué)到:漏掉的單詞或觀點通常能從下面的內(nèi)容中獲得。結(jié)合此處語境,D為正確答案。

3.單選題

Thedayispastwhenthecountrycanaffordtogivehighschooldiplomatoallwho()sixyearsofinstruction.

問題1選項

A.setabout

B.runfor

C.sitthrough

D.makefor

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項setabout“著手,開始做……”,B項runfor“競選,匆匆去取”,C項sitthrough“一直挺到結(jié)束,耐著性子看完”,D項makefor“導(dǎo)致,有助于”。前文提到“國家為所有人提供高中文憑的日子已經(jīng)過去了”,根據(jù)后文的sixyearsofinstruction(6年教育)可推測空格處表示“一直讀完六年結(jié)束”。句意:國家能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起給所有接受了6年教育的人頒發(fā)高中文憑的日子已經(jīng)過去了。因此,該題C項正確。

4.單選題

Ifthepopulationkeepsongrowing,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheearth.

問題1選項

A.maintain

B.pertain

C.retain

D.continue

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。sustain表示“維持”;A項maintain“主張,維持,繼續(xù)”,B項pertain“適合,從屬”,C項retain“保持,記住”,D項continue“繼續(xù),延續(xù)”。句意:如果人口繼續(xù)增長,最終將沒有足夠的資源來維持地球上的生命。根據(jù)句意可知,該題選擇A項正確。

5.單選題

Thereismuchdiscussiontodayabouttheneedforthegovernmentto(

)thetheatre.

問題1選項

A.substitute

B.subsidize

C.subscribe

D.subordinate

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項substitute“代替”;B選項subsidize“資助”;C選項subscribe“簽署,贊成”;D選項subordinate“使服從”。句意:今天將重點討論政府是否有必要對劇院進行補貼。選項B符合句意。

6.單選題

Thepartywasexcellent,andI’dliketothankallthe___.

問題1選項

A.concerningpeople

B.peopleconcerning

C.peopleconcerned

D.concernedpeople

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語。concerned是分詞形容詞,其意為“有關(guān)的”(involved);concerning是由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而成的介詞,其意為“關(guān)于”(relatingto),結(jié)合句意:這個聚會太棒了,我要感謝所有___人??芍揪浔磉_“有關(guān)的人”,排除A選項和B選項,concerned通常作后置定語,放在修飾的詞之后。因此C選項正確。

7.單選題

Inrecentyearstherehasbeenmuchtalkofa“renaissance”inAmericanmanufacturing.Afewthingsseemedtobeonthesideofthemakers.Forinstance,untilrecentlythedollarwasweak,Americanwageswerestagnant,butthoseinChinawerebooming.Cheapshaleoilandgasgavefactoriesaboost.Butaswearguedrecently,talkingofarenaissanceisoverblown.Andfewfigure,releasedtoday,addtothemountingpileofevidencesayingthatmanufacturinggrowthisstartingtoslow.

WearguedbeforethatalthoughtherehasbeenarecoveryinAmericanmanufacturinginrecentyears,itisnotasustainableone.Employmentinthesectorisstilllowerthanbeforethecrash.Soisoneimportantmeasureofoutput:realvalueadded.Inshort,Americahasnotgotbetteratproducingstuff.

Also,muchoftherecoveryinAmericanmanufacturingseemstobebasedonacyclicalboomin“durable”goods—thingsthatyouexpecttolastalongtime,likecarsandfridges.Duringtherecession,ordersfordurablegoodsplunged.That’sbecauseitisquiteeasytoputoffsuchpurchases.Bycontrast,itismoredifficulttoputoffpurchasesofnon-durablegoods,likemedicines,becausepeopletendtoconsumethemmorefrequently.

Aftertherecession,productionofdurablegoodssoared.Cheapcredit,forinstance,spurreddemandfornewmotorsandrapidgrowthincar-making.Thatsectoraccountedforoverathirdofthedurablegrowthfrom2009to2013.Yetarecoverybasedonafewdurableindustriesisunsustainable.Thisisbecausewhenpent-updemandissatisfied,afewbigindustrieswillsuffer.Overalloutputislikelytostall.

Newdataconfirmthisprediction.Ordersfordurablegoodsfellby1.4%inFebruary.Motor-vehicleordersfellby0.5%.Itispossiblethattherecentbadweatherhashadaneffecthere.Butitmaybeasignofsomethingmoretroubling.AseconomistsatCapitalEconomics,aconsultancy,argue,“themoregeneralmalaisestartedbackintheautumnoflastyear.Indeed,coreordershavenowfallenineverymonthsincelastOctober.”

Inrecentmonths,non-durablegoodshavealsofallenquiterapidly.Whatexplainsallthis?Theobviousculpritisthestrongdollar.Becauseitmakesmanufacturingexports(whichaccountforroughlyhalfofAmerica’stotal)moreexpensive.Alternatively,itmaybebecauseconsumersarestartingtopullbackonspending.InJanuary,consumercreditgrewattheslowestpaceinoverayear,accordingtorecentdatafromtheFederalReserve.Inrecentmonthsconsumerconfidencehasdroppedabit.Andcompaniesmaynotbesoconfident,either,andarethusnotinthemoodtoaddtocapitalstock,saysStevenRicchiutoofMizuhoSecurities,aninvestmentbank.ThisdoesnotbodewellforAmericanmanufacturingor,indeed,foreconomicgrowthoverall.

1.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttherecoveryinAmericanmanufacturing?

2.Inwhatsense“durable”goodscannotboostsustainableeconomicgrowth?

3.HowcanweunderstandtheremarksofeconomistsatCapitalEconomics?

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoutlookofAmericamanufacturing?

問題1選項

A.Itmaybeputtoanendsoon.

B.Itismerelyanillusion.

C.Itisabouncebeforebreakdown.

D.Itlacksessentialsupport.

問題2選項

A.Theyarenotfast-consumeddailynecessities.

B.Theytendtobeinfluencedbybankingpolicy.

C.Ordersforthemareeasilytobecancelled.

D.Industriesofthemmaybelesssustainable.

問題3選項

A.Ordersfordurablegoodsareaffectedbybadweatherindeed.

B.Decreaseofordersfordurablegoodsiscausedbydiseasespread.

C.Slumpofdurablegoodsindustriesstartedearlierthanthought.

D.Thenewdatamaynothaverevealedtherealityoftheindustries.

問題4選項

A.ThestrongdollarmakesAmericanproductslessattractive.

B.Consumersarenotwillingtospendmoreondurablegoods.

C.Companiesdarenotacceptthecapitalinvestmentfrombanks.

D.Theconditionsofgeneraleconomicgrowtharenotpresent.

問題5選項

A.Quiteconfident.

B.Fairlyanxious.

C.Abitconfused.

D.Verypessimistic.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。第二段“WearguedbeforethatalthoughtherehasbeenarecoveryinAmericanmanufacturinginrecentyears,itisnotasustainableone.我們之前認(rèn)為,盡管美國制造業(yè)近年來出現(xiàn)了復(fù)蘇,但這不是可持續(xù)的?!笨芍绹圃鞓I(yè)的復(fù)蘇可能會很快結(jié)束。故A項正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第四段“Yetarecoverybasedonafewdurableindustriesisunsustainable.Thisisbecausewhenpent-updemandissatisfied,afewbigindustrieswillsuffer.Overalloutputislikelytostall.然而,建立在少數(shù)可持續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)上的復(fù)蘇是不可持續(xù)的。這是因為,當(dāng)被壓抑的需求得到滿足時,一些大型行業(yè)將會遭殃??偖a(chǎn)出可能會停滯?!?/p>

3.推理判斷題。由第五段“AseconomistsatCapitalEconomics,aconsultancy,argue,‘themoregeneralmalaisestartedbackintheautumnoflastyear.Indeed,coreordershavenowfallenineverymonthsincelastOctober.’正如咨詢公司CapitalEconomics的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家所言,‘更大范圍的低靡從去年秋天開始。事實上,自去年10月以來,核心訂單逐月下降?!笨芍陀卯a(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)的衰落比想象中要開始得早。故C項正確。

4.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Theobviousculpritisthestrongdollar.Becauseitmakesmanufacturingexports(whichaccountforroughlyhalfofAmerica’stotal)moreexpensive.罪魁禍?zhǔn)罪@然是美元走強。因為它使得制造業(yè)出口(約占美國出口總額的一半)更加昂貴?!笨芍狝項“強勢美元降低了美國產(chǎn)品的吸引力”正確。

5.觀點態(tài)度題。由最后一段“ThisdoesnotbodewellforAmericanmanufacturingor,indeed,foreconomicgrowthoverall.這對美國制造業(yè),甚至整個經(jīng)濟增長來說都不是好兆頭?!笨芍髡邔γ绹圃鞓I(yè)的態(tài)度是非常擔(dān)憂的。故B項正確。

8.單選題

Theinventor()hisoriginaldesigninordertoincreasethemachine’sefficiencytoahigherlevel.

問題1選項

A.executed

B.cultivated

C.modified

D.decorated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項executed“執(zhí)行”;B選項cultivated“培養(yǎng)”;C選項modified“修改”;D選項decorated“裝飾”。句意:發(fā)明家為了把機器的效率提高到一個更高的水平……原來的設(shè)計。increasethemachine’sefficiency提高效率與originaldesign原來的設(shè)計之間的關(guān)系,有不足之處即要做出挑戰(zhàn)與改變,故C選項更符合語義。

9.單選題

Beforewemove,weshould(

)someoftheoldfurniture,sothatwecanhavemoreroominthenewhouse.

問題1選項

A.cancel

B.conceal

C.discard

D.retain

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。cancel“取消”;conceal“隱藏”;discard“丟棄”;retain“保持”。句意:我們搬家前,我們應(yīng)該丟棄一些老家具,以便于我們能夠為新房子騰出更多空間。選項C符合題意。

10.問答題

Inspiteof(A)hisaged(B)appearance,hismovementswereasspirited(C)asayoungman(D).

【答案】試題答案:D;ayoungman’s

【解析】考查比較級。as...as意為“與……一樣”,hismovements(他的動作)不能與ayoungman(年輕人)進行比較,應(yīng)與ayoungman’smovements比較,為了避免重復(fù),此處可將ayoungman’smovements中的movements省略,改為ayoungman's。

11.單選題

Asthearticlepointsout,oneofthethingsthatlimittheappealofthisyear’snewTVshowsmostdamaginglvisthattheylackofinnovation.

問題1選項

A.pointsout

B.limittheappealofthisyear’s

C.newTVshowsmostdamaginglv

D.theylackofinnovation.

E.沒有問題

【答案】D

【解析】介詞誤用。去掉of。動詞lack表示“缺乏“的意思時為及物動詞。

12.單選題

TheSpanishteam,whoarenotinsuperbform,willbedoingtheirbestnextweektorevengethemselvesontheGermanteamforlastyear’sdefeat.

問題1選項

A.retaliate

B.recover

C.repel

D.defend

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項retaliate“報復(fù)”;B選項recover“恢復(fù);彌補;重新獲得”;C選項repel“擊退;抵制;使厭惡;使不愉快”;D選項defend“辯護;防護”。句意:目前狀態(tài)不佳的西班牙隊將在下周全力以赴,為去年的失利向德國隊報仇。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞revenge“報復(fù);替……報仇;洗雪”,得知A選項正確。

13.單選題

Ican'tpossiblymarkyourhomework;yourhandwritingis().

問題1選項

A.illogical

B.illiterate

C.illusive

D.illegible

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析。illogical不合邏輯的;illiterate不識字的,文盲的;illusive錯覺的,虛假的;illegible難辨認(rèn)的,字跡模糊的。句意:我無法給你的作業(yè)打分,因為你的筆跡難以辨認(rèn)。選項D符合句意。

14.單選題

______anyoneshouldthinkitstrange,letmeassureyouthatitisquitetrue.

問題1選項

A.Inorderthat

B.Lest

C.If

D.Providing

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項Inorderthat“為了,目的在于”;B選項Lest“以免”;C選項If“如果,倘若”;D選項Providing“如果”。句意:我向你保證,這是千真萬確的,______有人覺得奇怪。根據(jù)語境,為了不讓人覺得奇怪,我向你保證這是真的,所以Lest“以免”符合題意。因此B選項正確。

15.翻譯題

IfandwhensuchaleaguebecomesrealityinChina,itwillnodoubtbeoneofthehottestadvertisingplatformsinsports.Butadvertisersaren’twaitingforallthelogisticstogetworkedout—theywanttocashinonChina’shotfansnow.

HoustonhasbeenreapingthebenefitsofYao’smarketingpullforseveralyearsnow,butMilwaukeeisjuststartingtogetatasteofwhatYiJianlianhastooffer.ChinesecompanieslikePeakhavealreadythrownadvertisingdollarstheBucks’way.NowtheBucksarestartingtoseethecashflowtheotherdirectionasAmericancompaniesbeginusingthemtoadvertiseacrosstheocean.

ThisweektheMilwaukeeJournalSentinel(密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報)reportedthatMilwaukee-basedRockwellAutomationInc.hasbegunadvertisingcourtside(球場邊緣區(qū))duringBucks’games—inChinese.“We’redoingthissolelytotargetourChinesecustomers,”Rockwellspokes?manJohnBemadentoldthepaper.Rockwell’sad,whichrollsacrossthescorers’tableduringeachgameformaybeaminuteofcumulativeexposure,costRockwellsixfigurestoplace.Butwithanestimated150millionpotentialcustomerswatchingeachBucksgameinChina,thepriceseemsmorethanworthit.

Thepaper’sreportsaystheBucksareseekingoutmoreChinese-languageadvertisers.AstheNBAgainssteaminChina,findingthemshouldnotbedifficult.

【答案】如果這一聯(lián)盟在中國變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實,那它無疑將成為體育界最熱門的廣告平臺之一。但是廣告商不會等待所有籌劃準(zhǔn)備工作完成,他們現(xiàn)在就想在中國狂熱的籃球迷身上大賺一筆。

幾年來,休斯敦依靠姚明的市場吸引力獲利豐厚,但密爾沃基才剛剛嘗到易建聯(lián)帶來的利潤甜頭。像匹克這樣的中國公司已經(jīng)開始將大筆的廣告費投入到雄鹿隊身上?,F(xiàn)在雄鹿也開始看到美國的公司反過來利用它們在海外做廣告。

本周,《密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報》報道說總部位于密爾瓦基的羅克韋爾自動化有限公司已經(jīng)開始在雄鹿隊比賽期間用中文在場邊做廣告。羅克韋爾的發(fā)言人約翰.博納登告訴《密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報》說:“我們的廣告就是針對中國客戶的?!绷_克韋爾公司的廣告在每場比賽的記分牌旁滾動播出,大約累計一分鐘就會花掉該公司六位數(shù)的費用。但據(jù)估計,有一億五千萬的中國潛在消費者觀看雄鹿的比賽,這點廣告費簡直是物超所值。

該報還指出雄鹿正在尋找更多的中文的廣告商。隨著NBA在中國的崛起,想找到這樣的人肯定不難。

16.單選題

Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficientlythatpoliceweresureitwasacaseof______.

問題1選項

A.vagabond

B.sabotage

C.paradox

D.tachyon

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.vagabond流浪者;無業(yè)游民B.sabotage蓄意破壞;刻意阻礙

C.paradox悖論,反論;似是而非的論點D.tachyon速子,超光束粒子

【答案】B

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】由前文關(guān)鍵信息“Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficiently(機器被破壞得很厲害)”可推斷這是蓄意而為,因此本題正確答案為B選項。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】機器被毀壞得如此厲害,以致警方斷定這是一起蓄意破壞事件。

17.單選題

Beforestartingmyownbusiness,Ihadto_______myboss'speculiarworkingplan.

問題1選項

A.playthedevilwith

B.playalongwith

C.playcheckmatewith

D.playthebearwith

【答案】B

【解析】playthedevilwith搞糟,使失敗;playalongwith參與;playcheckmatewith把……將死;使…一敗涂地;playthebearwith破壞。句意:在開始自己的事業(yè)之前,我必須參與老板獨特的工作計劃。選項B符合句意。

18.名詞解釋

(1)Itisusefultorememberthathistoryistothenationasmemoryistotheindividual.Aspersonsdeprivedofmemorybecomedisorientedandlost,notknowingwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheyaregoing,soanationdeniedaconceptionofthepastwillbedisabledindealingwithitspresentanditsfuture.

Historyisthebestantidotetodelusionsofomnipotenceandomniscience.(2)Selfknowledgeistheindispensablepreludetoself-control,forthenationaswellasforindividual.Historyshouldforeverremindusofthelimitsofourpassingperspectives.Itshouldstrengthenustoresistthepressuretoconvertmomentaryimpulsesintomoralabsolutes.Itshouldleadustorecognitionofthefact,sooftenandsosadlydisplayed,thatthefutureoutwitsallourcertitudesandthatthepossibilitiesofthefuturearemorevariousthanthehumanintellectisdesignedtoconceive.

(3)Anationinformedbyavividunderstandingoftheironiesofhistoryisbestequippedtomanagethetragictemptationsofmilitarypower.Letusnotbullyourwaythroughlife,butletasensitivitytohistorytemperandcivilizeouruseofpower.Inthemeantime,letathousandhistoricalflowersbloom.(4)Historyisneveraclosedbookorafinalverdict.Itisforeverintheinterestsofanideology,areligion,arace,andanation.

Thegreatstrengthofhistoryisitscapacityforself-correction.Thisistheendlessexcitementofhistoricalwriting:thesearchtoreconstructwhatwentbefore.(5)Anation'shistorymustbeboththeguideandthedomainnotsomuchofitshistoriansasitscitizens.

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenexplaininyourownEnglishtheexactmeaningofthenumberedandunderlinedparts.PutyouranswersonANSWER

【答案】1.Historyistoanationwhatmemoryistoaperson,sokeepitinmindishelpful.

2.Self-knowledgeisanessentialpremiseforself-controlofthenationandindividual.

3.Ifanationcanlearnalotfromitshistorylessons,itiswellpreparedforcontrollingtheimpulsionofresortingtoforce.

4.Historyisnotconstantandinvariable.

5.Thehistoryofanationisthedirectorandresearchingfieldofitscitizensratherthanitshistorians.

19.填空題

Solvingaproblemcanbebrokenintoseveralsteps.First,theproblemmustbeidentifiedcorrectly.Psychologistsrefer(1)thisstepasproblemrepresentation.Formanyproblems,figuring

(2)

whichinformationisrelevantandwhichisextraneouscanbedifficultandcaninterfere

(3)

arrivingatagoodsolution.Clearly,beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious

(4)

theproblemis,however,thisisnotaseasy

(5)

itmightseem.Oneobstacletoefficientproblemrepresentationisfunctionalfixedness,whichis,allowingpreconceivednotionsandevenprejudicestocolorthefacts.Mostpeopletend

(6)

seeobjectsandeventsincertainfixedways,andbybeinginflexibleinviewingtheproblem,theymaybeunabletonoticethetools

(7)

thesolution.Oncetheproblemisidentifiedaccurately,

(8)

,thesecondstepconsists

(9)

consideringthealternativesforasolution.Acommonwaytoevaluatealternativesistowritethem

(10)

andthenmakealist

(11)

advantagesanddisadvantagesforeachsolution.Hereagain,peoplemaybelimitedbypriorexperiences.Oftenpeopleadoptmentalsets

(12)

leadthemtothesameproblem-solvingstrategiesthatweresuccessfulforproblems

(13)

thepast.Althoughthatcanbehelpfulmost

(14)thetime,sometimesanewsituationrequiresadifferentstrategy.

(15)

thatcase,thementalsetmustbeabandoned,andnewalternativesmustbeexplored.

【答案】(1)to

(2)out

(3)with

(4)what

(5)as

(6)to

(7)for

(8)however

(9)of

(10)down

(11)of

(12)that

(13)in

(14)of

(15)In

【解析】(1)考查固定搭配。referto“涉及;指的是”,固定搭配。

(2)考查固定搭配。figureout“弄清楚;想出;算出”。

(3)考查固定搭配。interferewith“干擾,干涉”。

(4)考查主語同位語從句。it是形式主語,whattheproblemis是真正的主語。

(5)考查固定搭配。as…as…“像……一樣”。

(6)考查固定搭配。tendtodosth.“傾向于做某事”。

(7)考查介詞的用法。thetoolsforthesolution“解決方案的工具”。

(8)考查邏輯關(guān)系。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用however。

(9)考查固定搭配。consistof“構(gòu)成”。

(10)考查固定搭配。writesth.down“寫下……”。

(11)考查介詞的用法。alistofsth.“某物的清單”。

(12)考查定語從句。由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞是sets。

(13)考查固定搭配。inthepast“在過去”。

(14)考查固定搭配。mostofthetime“大部分時間”。

(15)考查固定搭配。inthatcase“既然那樣”。

20.單選題

Heavymetalscanimpaircognitivedevelopmentinchildren,whoareespeciallyatriskbecauseoftheirsizeand(

)toabsorbmoreofthesesubstancesthanadultsdo.

問題1選項

A.character

B.resistance

C.temper

D.tendency

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.character性格;品質(zhì)B.resistance抵擋力;阻力

C.temper脾氣D.tendency傾向;趨勢

【答案】B

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】重金屬會對兒童的認(rèn)知發(fā)展產(chǎn)生傷害,兒童的體型和……比起成年人能吸收更多的重金屬物質(zhì),所以他們特別危險。根據(jù)句意可知兒童的體型和抵抗力都比較弱,所以才會比成年人更容易吸收重金屬物質(zhì),所以B選項“抵擋力,阻力”符合題意

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項不符合句意。

【句意】重金屬會對兒童的認(rèn)知發(fā)展產(chǎn)生傷害,兒童的體型和抵抗力比起成年人能吸收更多的重金屬物質(zhì),所以他們特別危險。

21.單選題

Abudgetoffivedollarsadayistotally______foratriproundEurope.

問題1選項

A.inadequate

B.incapable

C.incompatible

D.invalid

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項inadequate“不足夠的,不充分的”;B選項incapable“無能力的,不能的”;C選項incompatible“不相容的”;D選項invalid“無效的”。根據(jù)四個選項及題干的意思可知A選項符合語義。句意:一天五美元的預(yù)算完全不足以作一次歐洲之旅。

22.單選題

IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchaglamorous,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.

Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,moreabidingemotion.

Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.

IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoiraftermemoir,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizationswecanevercometo.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandglamorouspeopleweweresosurearehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.

56.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

57.Totheauthor,Hollywoodstarsallhaveanimportantroletoplay,thatisto______.

58.Intheauthorsopinion,marriage______.

59.Coupleshavinginfantchildren______.

60.Ifonegetsthemeaningofthetruesenseofhappiness,hewill______.

問題1選項

A.Funcreateslong-lastingsatisfaction.

B.Funprovidesenjoymentwhilepainleadstohappiness.

C.Happinessisenduringwhereasfunisshort-lived.

D.Funthatislong-standingmayleadtohappiness.

問題2選項

A.writememoiraftermemoirabouttheirhappiness

B.tellthepublicthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun

C.teachpeoplehowtoenjoytheirlives

D.bringhappinesstothepublicinsteadofgoingtoglamorousparties

問題3選項

A.affordsgreaterfun

B.leadstoraisingchildren

C.indicatescommitment

D.endsinpain

問題4選項

A.areluckysincetheycanhaveawholenightssleep

B.findfunintuckingthemintobedatnight

C.findmoretimetoplayandjokewiththem

D.derivehappinessfromtheirendeavor

問題5選項

A.stopplayinggamesandjokingwithothers

B.makethebestuseofhistimeincreasinghappiness

C.giveafreehandtomoney

D.keephimselfwithhisfamily

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】56.推理判斷題。題干意思是“下列哪一項是正確的?”。第二段最后三句指出Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,moreabidingemotion.(娛樂是我們在表演過程中所體驗到的,幸福是一個行為之后的感受,它是一種更深刻、更持久的情感)可知,幸福是一種持久的體驗,而娛樂只是在過程中體驗到的,它是短暫的;所以C項“幸福是持久的,而娛樂是短暫的”正確。A項“娛樂創(chuàng)造持久的滿足感”表述與原文相反;B項“娛樂帶來快樂,而痛苦帶來幸?!保硎霾粶?zhǔn)確,不是所有的幸福都是痛苦帶來的;D項“長期存在的娛樂可能會帶來幸?!痹诘谌巫詈笠痪溆刑峒癇uttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.(但娛樂并不能帶來幸福,因為當(dāng)樂趣結(jié)束時,它們的積極影響也隨之終止),所以D項錯誤。因此,該題選擇C項正確。

57.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“對作者來說,好萊塢明星都有一個重要的作用,那就是……”。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段第一句IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.(我常常這樣想,如果好萊塢明星有什么作用的話,那就是告訴我們幸福與娛樂毫無關(guān)系),所以B項“告訴公眾幸福與樂趣無關(guān)”正確。文中提到明星的回憶錄充滿著不幸,是為了和他們那些意味著“幸?!钡臇|西做比較,來論證第四段的中心句,所以A項“寫一本又一本關(guān)于他們幸福的回憶錄”和D項“給公眾帶來快樂而不是去參加迷人的聚會”不能準(zhǔn)確表達作者的意思;C項“教人們?nèi)绾蜗硎苌睢蔽恼聸]有提到。因此,該題選擇B項正確。

58.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“在作者的觀點中,婚姻……”。根據(jù)第五段前兩句Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.(問問一個單身漢,為什么即使他發(fā)現(xiàn)約會越來越不令人滿意,他也會拒絕結(jié)婚;如果他是誠實的,他會告訴你他害怕做出承諾,因為承諾其實是相當(dāng)痛苦的)可知,婚姻意味著承諾,所以C項“表示承諾”正確。第五段提到Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.(單身生活充滿了樂趣、冒險和刺激,婚姻也有這樣的時刻,但它們并不是婚姻最顯著的特征)可知,婚姻也充滿樂趣,但是這不是最顯著的特征,文章沒有提到婚姻會帶來更大的樂趣,所以A項“提供更大的樂趣”錯誤;B項“導(dǎo)致?lián)狃B(yǎng)孩子”太絕對,婚姻中也可以選擇不要孩子;第五段雖然提到了couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.(選擇不要孩子的夫婦是在選擇無痛的樂趣,而不是痛苦的幸福),但婚姻是痛苦的幸福是因為帶孩子就沒有很多休息時間,痛苦但幸福著,而不是說婚姻是以痛苦為結(jié)尾,D項“在痛苦中結(jié)束”偷換概念。因此,該題選擇C項正確。

59.推理判斷題。題干意思是“有嬰兒的夫婦……”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第五段,Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.(同樣,選擇不要孩子的夫婦是在選擇無痛的樂趣,而不是痛苦的幸福。他們可以隨時外出用餐,想睡多久就睡多久。帶著嬰兒的夫婦能得到一整夜的睡眠或三天的假期就很幸運了。我不知道有哪個父母會選擇“樂趣”這個詞來形容養(yǎng)育孩子。),由此可以推斷,帶孩子的夫婦是在帶孩子的痛苦中找到快樂的幸福感,所以D項“從他們的努力中獲得幸?!狈项}意。A項“很幸運,因為他們可以睡一整晚”和C項“找更多的時間去玩和與他們開玩笑”與原文不符,原文是說沒有孩子的夫婦可以隨時出去玩;B項“在晚上給他們掖被子的時候找到樂趣”文中沒有提到掖被子。因此,該題選擇D項正確。

60.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“如果一個人懂得了快樂的真正意義,他就會……”。根據(jù)最后一段第二句nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.(現(xiàn)在我們可以把更多的時間投入到能夠真正增加我們幸福的活動中)可知B項“充分利用他的時間增加幸福”正確。第三句提到buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.(買一輛新車或那些花哨的衣服對增加我們的快樂毫無用處)可知C項“自由支配金錢”不正確;A項“停止玩游戲去和別人開玩笑”和D項“和家人待在一起”在最后一段未提及。因此,該題選擇B項正確。

23.翻譯題

當(dāng)你站在一件藝術(shù)品面前時,技術(shù)便會幫你找到有關(guān)這一藝術(shù)品某一方面的更多信息。比如在鑒定藝術(shù)品的年代和出處方面,技術(shù)將具有極大價值。我們可以運用越來越客觀的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來鑒定紙張、顏料、化學(xué)品等的年代,這樣將會有令人震驚的事情發(fā)生,例如突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一件偉大作品竟然是贗品。當(dāng)然,藝術(shù)品市場自身將繼續(xù)隨著供求關(guān)系而浮動,但是在英國,我希望博物館和美術(shù)館有朝一日能得到政府政策上的幫助,政府放松納稅規(guī)定,更多地鼓勵私人收藏家把藏品捐獻給公共機構(gòu)。

【答案】Whenyouareappreciatingaworkofart,technologywillprovideyouwithmoredetailedinformationaboutthiswork.Technologywillbeofgreatvalueinsomefieldssuchasdeterminingthedateandoriginoftheartwork.Inappraisingtheageofthepaper,pigmentandchemicaloftheartwork,moreandmoreobjectivestandardsareavailable.Inthisprocess,somesurprisingthingswilloccur.Forinstance,amasterpieceissuddenlyfoundtobeafake.Ofcourse,themarketofartworkwillchangewiththelawofsupplyanddemand.However,inBritain,Ihopethatmuseumsandgallerieswillonedaybehelpedbygovernmentpoliciesthatrelaxtaxrulesandencourageprivatecollectorstodonatemoretopublicinstitutions.

24.寫作題

Directions:ItisnotstrangeinrecentyearstohearthatsomestudentsmaykillthemselvesatUniversity.Whatisyouropiniononthosestudentswhocommitsuicideorkillthemselves?WriteontheANSWERSHEETacompositionofnolessthan200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.Markswillbemainlyawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.Failuretomeettherequirednumberofwordsmayalsoresultinthelossofmarks.

MyViewonCampusSuicideatUniversityYouaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpartofyourarticle,youshouldclearlypresentyourview.

Inthesecondpart,youshouldsupportyouropinionwithappropriatedetails.

Inthelastpart,youshouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorsummary.

【答案】MyViewonCampusSuicideatUniversity25.單選題

IntheageoftheInternet,readersandlibrarianswantliberal()toinformationon-line;authorsandpublisherswantcontroloverhowtheirintellectualpropertyisdistributed.

問題1選項

A.acquisition

B.access

C.entrance

D.absorption

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。acquisition獲得物,獲得;access進入,機會;entrance入口;absorption吸收,全神貫注。句意:在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代,讀者和圖書管理員希望有機會在網(wǎng)上自由地獲取信息;作者和出版商希望能夠控制他們的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)分配問題。accessto有權(quán)使用…,有機會進入…。只有B項符合句意。

26.單選題

HiseffortstobringaboutareconciliationbetweenthetwoParties(

).

問題1選項

A.cameoff

B.cameon

C.cameround

D.camedown

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組。A選項comeoff“舉行,發(fā)生;實現(xiàn),成功”;B選項comeon“逐漸開始,催促”;C選項comeround/around“恢復(fù)(知覺),還原”;D選項comedown“跌落,失去財富或地位,傳遞”。句意:他為促成雙方和解而付出的努力取得了成功。結(jié)合此處語境,A選項正確。

27.單選題

Comicartcanbe,andoftenis,deadlyserious,atwhichpointitis___difficulttocategorizeit.

問題1選項

A.awfully

B.indicatively

C.crucially

D.ultimately

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項awfully“可怕地;十分;非常;很”;B選項indicatively“指示地,表示地;象征地;陳述地”;C選項crucially“關(guān)鍵地;至關(guān)重要地”;D選項ultimately“最后;根本;基本上”。句意:喜劇藝術(shù)可以是,而且往往是極度的嚴(yán)肅,在這一點上很難對它進行分類。結(jié)合此處語境,A為正確答案。

28.翻譯題

什么是幸福?古今中外,很多人都對它作出過不少的論述。幸福是一種心境、一種感覺,是心里欲望得到滿足時的狀態(tài),是感到生活有巨大樂趣并自然而然地希望它持續(xù)久遠(yuǎn)的愉快心情。有些人窮其一生卻找不到幸福,而有些人則時刻被幸福光環(huán)所圍繞。這是因為幸福的人有一顆感知幸福的心,有一雙善于發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福的眼睛。對于這樣的人,一切都顯得美好。房后清風(fēng)做琴,檐下雨露為弦,屋頂鳥啾如歌,天上月光當(dāng)酒。幸福簡單又深奧,玄妙又簡潔。所以要想得到幸福就要有一種如水心態(tài),在平淡中尋找幸福,在細(xì)微中品味幸福。幸福有時

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