考研考博-英語-太原理工大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-太原理工大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Manypeoplenowadayssavemoneyto（）.

問題1選項

A.cater

B.supply

C.provide

D.equip

【答案】C

【解析】句意:如今很多人攢錢為自己的老年做準備。

考查動詞辨析。caterfor迎合，供應伙食；為…提供所需;supplyfor為…提供；providefor供給，規(guī)定，為…做準備；equipfor為…裝備，提供。因此C符合句意。

2.單選題

Onthefatefulnightin1930whenthefirstGermanbombsfellonPoland,youngNinaNovak,oneofPoland'smostpromisingdancers,wasperformingintheOperaHouseinWarsaw.TwodayslatertheOperaHousewasdestroyedbybombs.Nina'swholelifehadbeendevotedtoballet:Nowherworldcollapsedaroundher.Inthedarkyearsthatfollowed,itseemedthatshewouldneverdanceagain,muchlessbecomeoneoftheworld'sleadingballerinas.ButNinahadcourageandadreamthatbeganwhenshewasveryyoung.

NinawasborninWarsawandspenttheearlyyearsofherchildhoodthere;HerfirstschoolteachernoticedlittleNina’sgraceandtoldhersheshouldstudydancing,Ninadelightedlyreportedtheteacher'swordsathome,buthermotherfoughttheidea,sayingthatnodaughterofherswasgoingtobeadancer.Nina,however,wasadeterminedchild.Shehadmadeuphermindtobeareallygreatballerinanomatterwhatthecost,andsheworkedtowardthisgoalwithherwholebeing.ShecoaxedandrageduntilhermotherfinallygaveinandletherenrollatthePolishOperaBalletSchool.

Herfirstappearanceonstagecamethreeyearslater,whenshewasallowedtodancethepartofaslavegirlintheoperaAida.Shortlyafterthis,Ninabecamearealprofessional,dancingfortwoyearsasprimaballerinaoftheChildren'sofWarsaw.

Whenshewasthirteen,shewastakenintothePolishOperaCompany.Shewastheyoungestdancerevertobecomeamemberofitscorpsdeballet.Thefollowingyear,shestartedoutwiththecompanyonalongEuropeantour.ShespenttwoexcitingyearsdancinginthecapitalsofEurope,andsherosefromherhumbleplaceinthecorpsdeballetallthewaytosoloist.

ShehadjustreturnedtoWarsawafterthistourwhenthePolishStateBalletwasinvitedtodanceattheWorld’sFarinNewYorkearlyin1929.ButwhileshewasdancinggailyinNewYork,warcloudsweredarkeningoverhernativecountry.NinahadbeenhomeforonlyamonthwhenHitlermarchedintoPoland.

TheinvadingGermansdecreedthatanyonewhodidnothaveajobwouldbesenttoaworkcamp.Atgreatrisk,NinarefusedtodanceatthelargetheaterthattheGermanshadtaken-over.InsteadshejoinedagroupofPolishdancersinasmall,ill-equippedtheaterwheretheygaveperformancesonlyfortheirowncountrymen.

ThedarkyearsofWorldWarIIworeon.Onebyone,themembersofNina'slargeandwealthyfamilywerearrestedandsenttoconcentration:camps.Heradoredolderbrotherwastakenfirst,thenherfather,thenNinaandherotherbrothersandsisters.Theywereseparatedandsenttodifferentcamps.Ninafranticallyaskedfornewsofherfamilyfromeachprisonerwhocametohercamp.Drearymonthdraggedbybeforethetragicnewsreachedherthatherbelovedbrotherhadbeenkilledfromanti-Naziactivities.Herfather,too,wasdead—ofstarvation.

Dazedwithgrief,shenolongercaredwhethershelivedordied.Sixmonthslater,whenliberatingtroopsarrivedandthrewopentheprisongates,shewassothinthatshecouldhardlywalk.

Barelyawarethatthewarwasover;Ninalistlesslybegantopickupthethreadsofherlife.Shewasreunitedwithwhatwasleftofherfamily,andtheytriedtomakesomesortoflifeforthemselvesinwar-tomPoland.Shebegantofeelvaguestirringsoftheold,familiardesiretodance,butshewasstilltoodepressedandweaktopractice.Heryoungerbrothertriedtoencourageher.Hebegantopracticewithher,andsoontheyhadbuiltupacharminglittledanceroutineoftheirown.TogethertheyfounddancingengagementsinmanyWarsawnightspots.ThefamilydecidedthatthebestfutureforNinaasadancerwasintheUnitedSates,andtheystartedsavingmoneyforhertomakethetrip.

NinaarrivedinNewYorkin1947—aslightgirlwhosetragicdarkeyesheldtheonlyhintoftheheartbreakshehadbeenthrough.ShesentaboutlearningtospeakEnglishandtookintensiveballetlessonstoretrainherstill-frailbody.SheappliedforapositioninthecorpsdeballetoftheBalletRussedeMonteCarloin1948,andwasaccepted.Sheworkedhard,determinedtorisetothetop.Fouryearslater,shehadmadethegrade-shewasthetop-rankingballerinawiththeBalletRussedeMonteCarlo.

ThebitterwarhadbroughtNinaheartbreakandhaddrivenhertothevergeofphysicalcollapse.Butinspiteofthis;shesaystoday,"Alwaysinlife,Ihaveluck—reallyhaveluck!"Sheinsiststhatitwasluckthatbroughthertwoofhergreatestroles.ThefirstwasSwan-HildainCoppelia.Ninadancedthatroleonthreedays’noticewhentheBalletRussedeMonteCarlowasinChicago.ReplacingDanilova,whowasill,shedancedsowellthatshegotravenoticesfromtheChicagocritics.

Itwasluckagain,accordingtoNinathatbroughthertheroleinMutewifeforwhichsheisbestknown.Theleadingballerinahadanargumentwiththechoreographerandwalkedout.Ninasteppedin.

ShehaswonaleadingroleinalmosteveryballetoftheBalletRusse.Stilldrivenbyambition,sheissodedicatedtoherprofessionthatnothingelsematterstoher.NinaNovakhastakenforhercreedthewordsofherteacheroflongago:"Ifpeopletellyouthatyoucannotdance,donotbelievethem,foryoucan.Butiftheysaythatyouarewonderful,donotbelievethemeither,foryoumustalwaysimprove."

1.WhenNinawastakenintothePolishOperaCompany,shewas（）.

2.Ofthefollowingevents,thefirsttooccurwas（）.

3.WhydidNinarefusetodanceatthetheatertakenoverbytheGermans?

4.Itismostaccuratetosaythatthewar（）.

5.Ninathinksthatshe（）.

問題1選項

A.thestarorprimaballerina

B.theyoungestdancer

C.stillabeginner

D.theleadingprofessionaldancer

問題2選項

A.theGermaninvasionofPoland

B.Nina'sEuropeantour

C.TheWorld'sFairinNewYork

D.Nina'sbecominga'realprofessionaldancer

問題3選項

A.Becauseshewantedtodanceinalargetheatre.

B.Becauseshewasnolongerinterestedindancing.

C.BecauseshedidnotwanttodancefortheGermans.

D.Becauseshewasillandtooweaktodance.

問題4選項

A.didnotaffectNina'sdevotiontodancing

B.almostruinedNina'swholelife

C.changedNina'smostimportantgoals

D.hadagreatinfluenceonNina'scharacters

問題5選項

A.stillmustprovetoothersthatshecandance

B.stillmustworkatlearningtodance

C.hasatlastreachedhergoal

D.hadmadegreatachievementsindancing.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題，根據(jù)原文第四段Whenshewasthirteen,shewastakenintothePolishOperaCompany.Shewastheyoungestdancerevertobecomeamemberofitscorpsdeballet.可知，Nina在十三歲時進入波蘭戲劇公司，是最年輕的舞蹈演員。因此，本題正確答案為B項。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由原文第四段Thefollowingyear,shestartedoutwiththecompanyonalongEuropeantour.可知，在進入PolishOperaCompany之后，Nina參與了一個長期的歐洲巡演。因此，本題正確答案為B項。

3.C推理判斷題。由原文第六段TheinvadingGermansdecreedthatanyonewhodidnothaveajobwouldbesenttoaworkcamp.Atgreatrisk,NinarefusedtodanceatthelargetheaterthattheGermanshadtaken-overInsteadhejoinedagroupofPolishdancersinasmall,ill-equippedtheaterwheretheygaveperformancesonlyfortheirowncountrymen.可知，入侵的德國人下令，任何沒有工作的人都將被送到勞改營。冒著極大的危險，Nina拒絕在德國人占領的大劇院里跳舞，而是加入了一群波蘭舞者，在一個設備簡陋的小劇院里，只為自己的同胞表演。因此，本題正確答案為C項。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知，戰(zhàn)爭給Nina的人生和舞蹈生涯都帶來了很大的打擊。她的家人在戰(zhàn)爭中相繼被迫害，她自己也被送到了集中營，但是她始終都保持著對舞蹈的熱愛和追求。A選項didnotaffectNina’sdevotiontodancing“沒有影響Nina對舞蹈的熱愛”符合題意，故正確答案為A項。

5.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)原文最后一段Ifpeopletellyouthatyoucannotdance,donotbelievethem,foryoucan.Butiftheysaythatyouarewonderful,donotbelievethemeitherforyoumustalwaysimprove.可知，Nina的信條是不要相信別人對自己的否定，也不要滿足于別人對自己的贊揚，人需要不斷提升自我。所以B項“她認為自己仍然需要不斷地學習舞蹈，提高技藝”符合原文內(nèi)容，故本題正確答案為B項。

3.單選題

Coldcompresseseasethepainofthephysicalinjury,butonlytimecould______theeffectoftheinsult.

問題1選項

A.alleviate

B.decelerate

C.缺

D.perish

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項alleviate“減輕，緩和”；B選項decelerate“減速，降低速度”；C選項暫缺；D選項perish“使麻木；毀壞；死亡；毀滅；腐爛；枯萎”。句意：冷敷可以減輕身體受到的傷害，但只有時間才能______受侮辱的影響。影響應用減輕，而不用減速和毀滅，所以A選項正確。

4.單選題

Ourhotelcan（）doublethenumberofguests

participatinginyourconference.

問題1選項

A.ascribe

B.accommodate

C.assert

D.avert

【答案】B

【解析】ascribe指歸因于；accommodate指容納、住宿；assert指斷言,肯定；avert指轉(zhuǎn)移。句意：我們賓館可接納的顧客人數(shù)是你們參會人數(shù)的兩倍。選項B符合句意。

5.單選題

ThereisnoeasysolutiontoJapan’slabour（

）

問題1選項

A.decline

B.rarity

C.vacancy

D.shortage

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。decline“下降”；rarity“罕見”；vacancy“空缺，空白”；shortage“短缺”。句意：日本勞動力短缺的問題不容易解決。選項D符合題意。

6.單選題

Itshouldbe

thatasindividualsgiftedstudentsareendowedwithcertainattributeswhichrepresenttheirpotentialsuccessinlife.

問題1選項

A.reminded

B.perceived

C.marked

D.noted

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。remind“提醒，使想起”；perceive“理解，認知”；mark“標志”；note“注意；記錄”。句意：要認識到一點：作為個體，有天賦的學生被賦予了某些特性，這些特性代表著他們生命中潛在的成功。選項B符合題意。

7.單選題

Thegreatestsocialchangehasbeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.D.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,opportunityandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetapaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandsheislikelytotakepaidjobsuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliancesandconvenientfoods.

Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slife-patternhasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunity,andmostofthemtookafull-timejob.B.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen.Manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Manymoreafterwardsreturntoafull-timeorpart-timejob.B.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoney,andrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachofthem.

1.Accordingthepassage,thewomanoftodayusually

.

2.Onereasonwhythewomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthatshe

.

3.Manygirlsthepassageclaimsarenowlikelyto

.

4.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusuallyforwomento

.

5.Nowadays,ahusbandtendsto

.

問題1選項

A.getsmarriedinsteadofgettingpaidwork

B.marriesbeforesheistwenty-five

C.hasmorechildrenunderfifteen

D.hasfewerchildren

問題2選項

A.isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselves

B.doesnotlikechildrenherself

C.doesnotneedtoworryaboutfoodforherchildren

D.canretirefromfamilyresponsibilitieswhenshereachessixty

問題3選項

A.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarried

B.leaveschoolassoonastheycan

C.marrysothattheycangetajob

D.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohavebabies

問題4選項

A.stayathomeafterleavingschool

B.marrymenyoungerthanthemselves

C.startworkingagainlaterinlife

D.marrywhilestillatschool

問題5選項

A.sharemorefamilyduties

B.helphiswifebydoingmostofthehouseholdwork

C.feeldissatisfiedwithhisroleinthefamily

D.takeapart-timejobsothathecanhelpinthehome

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。文章第一段提到現(xiàn)在的女性通常結(jié)婚早，孩子生得少（Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren），因此選項D符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。文章第一段提到以前的女性生孩子生得多，所以當她最小的孩子15歲的時候（可以照顧自己），她已經(jīng)50多歲了；而現(xiàn)在的女性當孩子15歲的時候，她45歲，還可以生活至少35年，因此可以去找一份工作，因此選項A符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn可知選項D符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。文章第二段提到雖然很多女性結(jié)婚更早，但是直到生第一個孩子之前她們還在工作，并且她們中很多人會繼續(xù)回來工作或者做兼職工作（Manymoreafterwardsreturntoafull-timeorpart-timejob），因此選項C符合題意。

5.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesand

satisfactions…可知選項A符合題意。

8.單選題

Ifwouldbedifficultforoneso（）tobeledtobelievethatallmenareequalandthatwemustdisregardrace,color,andcreed.

問題1選項

A.emotional

B.broadminded

C.tolerant

D.intolerant

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。emotional“感情的”；broadminded“愿意聽取不同意見的”；tolerant“忍耐的”；intolerant“不能容忍的，偏狹的”。句意：很難讓偏狹的人相信眾人是平等的，我們拒絕種族、膚色、宗教。選項B符合題意。

9.填空題

Directions:Youaregoingtoreadsomeinformationaboutsomecompanies.Forquestions21-30,choosefromthecompanies(A-H).Someofthecompaniesmaybechosenmorethanonce.Whenmorethanoneanswerisrequired,thesemaybegiveninanyorder.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(O).Markyouranswersontheseparateanswersheet.

Whichcompanyorcompanies:

isproudoftheirresearchprogramme?(O)(F)

dealswithcommunicationlinks?(21)()

ispartlyownedbythemanagement?(22)()

statesitdoesnotworkinEurope?(23)()

statesitisconcernedwiththewholefamily?(24)()

profitfromnaturalresources?(25)()(26)()

directlyexchangemoney?(27)()(28)()

makemedicine?(29)()(30)()

FINANCIALTIMESANNUALREPORTSERVICE

Choosewhichofthefollowingreportsyouwishtohavesenttoyou:

A.TVXGoldInc.

TVXGoldInc.isaCanadian-basedgrowth-orientedinternationalminingcompanywith1993goldandgoldequivalentproductionofarecord439,000ouncesatanaveragecashcostof$172perouncefromitsinterestsinsixoperatinggoldmineslocatedinNorthandSouthAmerica.ThestrengthsofTVXGoldincludequalityreserves,longminelife,lowaveragecashcostsandincreaseinproduction,andanew,experiencedandaggressivemanagementteam.

B.Statoil

StatoilisanintegratedNorwegianoilandgascompanyandranksastheleadingoperatoronNorway’scontinentalshelf.Operationsarealsopursuedin20othercountries.ThegroupreportedaprofitbeforetaxationofNOK12billionin1993asagainstNOK9.9billiontheyearbefore.Theincreasewasduetoahighlevelofproduction,areductioninoperatingcostsandimprovedfinancialresults.

Statoilisorganizedinfourbusinessareas—ExplorationandProduction,NaturalGas,OilTradingandShipping,andRefiningandMarketing.From1994Statoil’sinvolvementinPetrochemicalshasbeentransferredtoBorealis,anewpetrochemicalcompanyowned50percentbyNeste.Afterthehive-offofitspetrochemicaloperationin1994,thegrouphasabout12,000employees.

C.TheRabobankGroup

WithtotalassetsofNLG253.2billiontheDutchRabobankGroupranksamongthetop20banksinEuropeandthetop50worldwide.Overthepasttwodecades,thebankhasgraduallyexpandeditsinternationalnetworktocoverstrategicgeographicareas.Itcomprisesnow47officesintheworld’smajorfinancialandcommercialcenters.TheGroup’s“centralbank”,RabobankNederland,operatesasawholesalehouse,specializinginservingmajornationalandinternationalcorporationsandinoperationsonthefinancialmarkets.Besidesdealingroomandtreasuryactivities,thebankofferscorporatefinancialservices(includingconsultancyonmergers,acquisitionsandparticipations)aswellascomprehensivepackageofinternationalservicesthroughitsinternationalnetwork.

D.RobertsPharmaceuticals

RobertsPharmaceuticals(NASDAZ:RPCX)isfastrealizingitsgoalofbecomingamajorpharmaceuticalcompanywhosediversproductscontributetothehealthandwell-beingofallagegroups.Robertshassuccessfullycombinedanaggressiveproductdevelopmentprogrammewithstrategicacquisitions,tocreateaprofitablecompanywithawell-balancedproductionportfolioconcentratedinsixmajortherapeuticcategories.

E.Telia

TheTeliaGroupofferspublicandprivatenetworksfortelephony,datacommunicationsandmobiletelephony.TogetherwithPTTNetherlandsandSwissPTT,Teliaisco-ownerofUnisource.In1993,theTeliaGroup’srevenuestotaledUDS$4.5billion.Returnoncapitalemployedwas14.5percent.TeliainvestedatotalofUSD910million.

F.Roche

RocheisaSwiss-basedinternationalhealth-caregroupemploying56,000peopleworldwide.Itisaresearch-drivencompanywithaleadingpositioninbiotechnologyandactivitiescoveringtheentirehealthspectrumofprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofdisease.Rochehasgainedahighreputationforthequalityofitsinnovativeresearchandtheoriginalcontributionithasmadetothedevelopmentofnewdrugs.InadditiontopharmaceuticalsRocheisengagedinthefieldsofvitaminsandfinechemicals,diagnostics,fragrancesandflavours.

G.BSS

BSSisaSwissbankwithallthatthisappliesintermsoftradition,experience,securityandconfidentiality.BSSisownedbythe“FondationdeFamilleSandoz”andbykeyexecutivesofthebank.Thebankfocusesonassetmanagementforprivateandinstitutionalclientsandoffersawiderangeofsecuritiesandbankingservicesincludingglobalcustody,forexandstockexchangeoperations.

H.SagaPetroleuma.s.

In1993,SagaPetroleumhadanoperatingprofitofNOK1694millionandaprofitbeforetaxesofNOK1006million.TheGroup’sprovedandprobableoilandgasreservestotal1,474milliontonsofoilequivalent,ofwhich44percentisoil.Intermsofreserves,Sagaisamongthelargestindependentupstreamcompaniesintheworld.ItisSaga’sintentiontofurtherstrengthenitspositionontheNorwegianshelf,andtoutilizethecompany’sexpertiseandcapacitygraduallytodevelopitsinternationalactivities.

Saga’sobjectiveistogivethecompany’sshare-holdersthehighestpossiblereturnontheirinvestmentthroughefficientoperationsandstrictrequirementstotheprofitabilityofnewproducts.

【答案】21.E

22.B

23.A

24.G

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.G

29.D

30.F

【解析】21.句意：哪家公司經(jīng)營通信鏈接？由E部分中TheTeliaGroupofferspublicandprivatenetworksfortelephony,datacommunicationsandmobiletelephony.（Telia集團提供用于電話、數(shù)據(jù)通信和移動電話的公共和私人網(wǎng)絡。）可知，Telia集團經(jīng)營通信鏈接。因此本題選E。

22.句意：哪個公司部分歸管理層所有？由B部分中From1994Statoil’sinvolvementinPetrochemicalshasbeentransferredtoBorealis,anewpetrochemicalcompanyowned50percentbyNeste.（從1994年起，Statoil在石化領域的參與已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到Borealis，這是一家新的石化公司，由Neste擁有50%的股份。）可知，Statoil公司管理層持有部分的股權(quán)。因此本題選B。

23.句意：哪家公司不在歐洲開展業(yè)務？由A部分中TVXGoldInc.isaCanadian-basedgrowth-orientedinternationalminingcompanywith1993goldandgoldequivalentproductionofarecord439,000ouncesatanaveragecashcostof$172perouncefromitsinterestsinsixoperatinggoldmineslocatedinNorthandSouthAmerica.（TVXGoldInc.是一家位于加拿大的成長型國際礦業(yè)公司，1993年黃金和黃金當量產(chǎn)量達到創(chuàng)紀錄的439,000盎司，平均現(xiàn)金成本為每盎司172美元，該公司在位于北美和南美的六個運營中的金礦擁有權(quán)益。）可知，TVXGoldInc.的業(yè)務范圍只在北美洲和南美洲，不在歐洲。因此本題選A。

24.句意：哪家公司涉及到整個家庭？由G部分中BSSisownedbythe“FondationdeFamilleSandoz”andbykeyexecutivesofthebank.（BSS由“桑多斯家族基金會”和該行主要高管持有。）可知，BSS涉及到桑多斯家族。因此本題選G。

25.句意：哪些公司從自然資源中獲利？由A部分中ThestrengthsofTVXGoldincludequalityreserves,longminelife（TVXGold的優(yōu)勢包括優(yōu)質(zhì)的儲量、較長的礦山壽命）可知，TVXGoldInc.從黃金資源中獲利。因此本題選A。

26.句意：哪些公司從自然資源中獲利？由B部分中StatoilisanintegratedNorwegianoilandgascompanyandranksastheleadingoperatoronNorway’scontinentalshelf.（Statoil是一家綜合性挪威石油和天然氣公司，是挪威大陸架上的主要運營商。）可知，Statoil從石油和天然氣資源中獲利。因此本題選B。

27.句意：哪些公司直接兌換貨幣？由C部分中Besidesdealingroomandtreasuryactivities,thebankofferscorporatefinancialservices(includingconsultancyonmergers,acquisitionsandparticipations)aswellascomprehensivepackageofinternationalservicesthroughitsinternationalnetwork.（除了交易廳和財務活動，該行還提供企業(yè)金融服務，包括兼并、收購和參與方面的咨詢，以及通過其國際網(wǎng)絡提供全面的一攬子國際服務。）可知，TheRabobankGroup提供全面的國際金融服務，包括貨幣兌換。因此本題選C。

28.句意：哪些公司直接兌換貨幣？由G部分中Thebankfocusesonassetmanagementforprivateandinstitutionalclientsandoffersawiderangeofsecuritiesandbankingservicesincludingglobalcustody,forexandstockexchangeoperations.（該銀行專注于私人和機構(gòu)客戶的資產(chǎn)管理，提供廣泛的證券和銀行服務，包括全球托管、外匯和證券交易所業(yè)務。）可知，BSS提供外匯業(yè)務。因此本題選G。

29.句意：哪些公司制作藥物？由D部分中RobertsPharmaceuticalsisfastrealizingitsgoalofbecomingamajorpharmaceuticalcompany（Roberts制藥公司正在快速實現(xiàn)其成為一家主要制藥公司的目標）可知，RobertsPharmaceuticals是一家制藥公司。因此本題選D。

30.句意：哪些公司制作藥物？由F部分中Rochehasgainedahighreputationforthequalityofitsinnovativeresearchandtheoriginalcontributionithasmadetothedevelopmentofnewdrugs.（Roche因其創(chuàng)新研究的質(zhì)量和對新藥開發(fā)的原創(chuàng)性貢獻而獲得了很高的聲譽。）可知，Roche公司在開發(fā)新藥。因此本題選F。

10.填空題

Personsinresponsiblepositionsmaybeabductedorassassinatedonthegroundsthattheyare“representatives”ofsomeinstitutionorsystemwhichtheirassailantsareopposed.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Dwhich改為towhich

【解析】【考查點】定語從句。

【解題思路】D部分到句尾是修飾someinstitutionorsystem的定語從句，beopposedto為固定搭配，意思為“反對……”，介詞to置于引導詞which前。

【句意】負責人可能被綁架或暗殺，其原因是他們是攻擊者所反對的某些機構(gòu)或制度的“代表”。

11.單選題

Thestudentshave（）moreinterestingEnglishclassesastheylikewithoutanyrestrictionsinanyspecifiedfield.

問題1選項

A.committedthemselvesto

B.givenwayto

C.comeupwith

D.signedupfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。signupfor“報名參加”，本句意為“學生們可以自由選擇更有趣的英語課程，不受任何特定領域的限制”。此D選項正確。

12.單選題

Einsteinwasamandeeply（）totheidealofthemorallyresponsiblescientist.

問題1選項

A.affected

B.committed

C.subjected

D.maintained

【答案】B

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。affect“影響”；commit“承諾”；subject“使服從”,maintain“維修”。愛因斯坦是一個決心成為有責任感的科學家的人。選項B符合題意。

13.單選題

In（

）oftheoldergirls,eventheten-year-oldshavestartedwearinglipstickandmake-up.

問題1選項

A.adoption

B.admiration

C.application

D.imitation

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】名詞辨析題。A選項adoption“采用、收養(yǎng)”；B選項admiration“欽佩、贊賞”；C選項application“應用、申請”；D選項imitation“模仿、仿造”。inimitationof固定短語的意思是“模仿”，句意為：即使10歲大的女孩子也開始模仿年齡大點的女孩涂唇膏和化妝。故正確答案選D。

14.單選題

Asthenoiseoutsidethehallincreased,weall（）towardsthespeaker,strainingtohearhim.

問題1選項

A.inclined

B.leaned

C.slanted

D.sloped

【答案】A

【解析】句意:因為大廳外面的喧鬧聲愈來愈大，我們大家都向發(fā)言人側(cè)過身子，竭力聽清他的發(fā)言。

考查動詞辨析。選項均為對應動詞的過去式。incline（使）傾向于；（使）傾斜，常用搭配;inclineto/towardssth.；lean前俯（或后仰）；傾斜;倚靠，常用搭配：leanagainst/onsth.；slant（使）傾斜，歪斜；slope傾斜；有坡度。因此，四個選項都有“傾斜”之意。但是,空格處單詞要能與介詞towards搭配。因此選A項。

15.單選題

Anoisyaggressivecousinofthecrow,themagpiehasthosebird’sthievishhabits.

問題1選項

A.Anoisy

B.aggressive

C.those

D.habits

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題意，如果noisy和aggressive是并列的關系，共同修飾cousin，那么應該用and來連接，所以noisy應該用來修飾aggressive，改為noisily副詞形式，句意：喜鵲是烏鴉吵鬧好斗的近親，也有鳥那種偷偷摸摸的習性。選項A符合題意。

16.單選題

Wecanbeginourdiscussionof“populationasglobalissue”withwhatmostpersonsmeanwhentheydiscuss“thepopulationproblem”:toomanypeopleonearthandatoorapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear.Thefactsarenotindispute.Itwasquiterighttoemploytheanalogythatlikeneddemographicgrowthto“along,thinpowderfusethatburnssteadilyandhaltinglyuntilitfinallyreachesthechargeandexplodes.”

Tounderstandthecurrentsituation,whichischaracterizedbyrapidincreasesinpopulation,itisnecessarytounderstandthehistoryofpopulationtrends.Rapidgrowthisacomparativelyrecentphenomenon.Lookingbackatthe8,000yearsofdemographichistory,wefindthatpopulationshavebeenvirtuallystableorgrowingveryslightlyformostofhumanhistory.Formostofourancestors,lifewashard,oftennasty,andveryshort.Therewashighfertilityinmostplaces,butthiswasusuallybalancedbyhighmortality.Formostofhumanhistory,itwasseldomthecasethatoneintenpersonswouldlivepastforty,whileinfancyandchildhoodwereespeciallyriskyperiods.Often,societieswereincleardangerofextinctionbecausedeathratescouldexceedtheirbirthrates.Thus,thepopulationproblemthroughoutmostofhistorywashowtopreventextinctionofthehumanrace.

Thispatternisimportanttonotice.Notonlydoesitputthecurrentproblemsofdemographicgrowthintoahistoricalperspective,butitsuggeststhatthecauseofrapidincreaseinpopulationinrecentyearsisnotasuddenenthusiasmformorechildren,butanimprovementintheconditionsthattraditionallyhavecausedhighmortality.

Demographichistorycanbedividedintotwomajorperiods:atimeoflongslowgrowthwhichextendedfromabout8,000BC.toapproximatelyAD.1650.Inthefirstperiodofsome9600years,thepopulationincreasedfromsome8millionto500millionin1650.Between1650andthepresent,thepopulationhasincreasedfrom500milliontomorethan4billion.Anditisestimatedthatbytheyear2000therewillbe6.2billionpeoplethroughouttheworld.Onewaytoappreciatethisdramaticdifferenceinsuchabstractnumbersistoreducethetimeframetosomethingthatismoremanageable.Between8000BCand1650，anaverageofonly50,000personswasbeingaddedannuallytotheworld’spopulationeachyear.Atpresent,thisnumberisaddedeverysixhours.Theincreaseisabout80,000,000personsannually.

11.Whichofthefollowingdemographicgrowthpatternismostsuitableforthelongthinpowderfuseanalogy?

12.Duringthefirstperiodofdemographichistory,societieswereoftenindangerofextinctionbecause_____.

13.Whichstatementistrueaboutpopulationincrease?

14.Theauthorofthepassageintendsto_____.

15.Theword“demographic”inthefirstparagraphmeans_____.

問題1選項

A.Avirtuallystableorslightlydecreasingperiodandthenasuddenexplosionofpopulation.

B.Aslowgrowthforalongtimeandthenaperiodofrapid,dramaticincrease.

C.Toomanypeopleonearthandafewrapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear.

D.Alongperiodwhendeathratesexceedsbirthratesandthenashortperiodwithhigherfertilityandlowermortality.

問題2選項

A.onlyoneintenpersonscouldlivepast40

B.therewashighermortalitythanfertilityinmostplaces

C.itwastoodangeroustohavebabiesduetothepoorconditions

D.ourancestorshadlittleenthusiasm