2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分選修6Unit5Thepowerofnature單元提能訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版

第一部分選修6Unit5單元提能訓(xùn)練I.完形填空(2020年海南省?？?月大聯(lián)考)IntheThaicityofKhonKaenadogkeptwaitingaroundacrossroadasifhewaswaitingforhis1.Manycitizensbelievedthedoghadbeen2—.Somewarm-heartedcitizensbroughthim3andwater.Amongthemwasamiddle-agedlady,namedRolwhocame4.Oneday,areporter5thedogandRolwhocameto_6_somefood.ThenthereportersharedthestoryaboutthedogandRolonsocialmedia.Thepostwentviralandthephotosgotsharedhundredsof7.Andthephotosreachedtheeyesofthedog's8owner,AuntieNoi.Shefeltheart-brokenforhaving9herbeloveddogduringacartrip.Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesame10_forthelastfouryears,herheartmelted.AuntieNoitoldherdaughterto11hertowherethedogwaswaiting.Whenshegotoutofthecarandcalledhisname,BonBon,thedogstartedwiggling(扭動)histailandcametoher,butwhenshetriedtotakehim12withher,hewas13—tofollow.Shedidn'twantto14thedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.himwithhisnewmaster.15,sheregularly.()1.A.citizenC.owner()2.A.caughtC.kept()3.A.moneyC.air()4.A.regularlyC.suddenly()5.A.interviewedC.drew()6.A.falloffC.dropto)7.A.clownsC.geniuses)8.A.eldernewhimwithhisnewmaster.15,sheregularly.himwithhisnewmaster.15,sheregularly.()1.A.citizenC.owner()2.A.caughtC.kept()3.A.moneyC.air()4.A.regularlyC.suddenly()5.A.interviewedC.drew()6.A.falloffC.dropto)7.A.clownsC.geniuses)8.A.eldernewandherdaughterwillcometovisithimB.kingdomuniverseB.abandonedD.involvedB.roomD.foodB.graduallyD.slightlyB.photographedD.dressedB.falloverD.dropoffB.cellsD.timesB.formerD.young()9.A.lostC.found()10.A.platformC.stage()11.A.walkC.march()12.A.familyC.school()13.A.civilC.significant()14.A.agreeC.force()15.A.HoweverC.ThereforeB.separatedD.failedB.separatedD.failedB.spotD.screenB.followD.driveB.homeD.factoryB.diverseD.unwillingB.allowD.controlB.MoreoverD.LikewiseC句意：在泰國孔敬市，一只狗一直在十字路口等著，好像在等主人。根據(jù)后面的“Andthephotosreachedtheeyesofthedog's8—ower.v可知，一只狗一直在十字路口等著，好像在等主人。故選C項(xiàng)。B句意：許多市民認(rèn)為這只狗是被遺棄的。A.caught抓??；B.abandoned遺棄；C.kept保留；D.involved包括。根據(jù)上文說這只狗一直在十字路口等，可推測這里應(yīng)該是遺棄。故選B項(xiàng)。D根據(jù)后面的“whocameto__6_somefood”可知，這里應(yīng)是指一些熱心的市民給他送來食物和水。故選D項(xiàng)。A句意：其中有一位名叫羅爾的中年婦女，經(jīng)常來看望狗。A.regularly經(jīng)常地;B.gradually逐漸地;C.suddenly突然地；D.slightly稍微地。根據(jù)下文說記者拍到羅爾給狗送食物，可知這里應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常來。故選A項(xiàng)。B句意：有一天，一位記者拍到了這只狗和來送食物的羅爾。A.interviewed采訪；B.photographed拍攝；C.drew畫；D.dressed穿衣服。根據(jù)下文說照片被分享了很多次，可知應(yīng)該是拍攝照片。故選B項(xiàng)。D句意：同上題。A.falloff下降；B.fallover跌倒；C.dropto墜入；D.dropoff送來。根據(jù)上文“Somewarm-heartedcitizensbroughthim3_andwater.”羅爾經(jīng)常來給這只狗送食物，可知是送來。故選D項(xiàng)。D句意：該帖子迅速走紅，照片被分享了數(shù)百次。故選D項(xiàng)。B句意：照片被狗的前主人AuntieNoi看見了。根據(jù)下文AuntieNoi和她的女兒回來找這只狗，可知是前主人。故選B項(xiàng)。A句意：她因在一次汽車旅行中丟失了心愛的狗而心碎。根據(jù)下文說四年里這只狗一直在等他的主人，可知是丟失。故選A項(xiàng)。B句意：當(dāng)她得知他在同一地點(diǎn)等她四年的時(shí)候，她的心融化了。A.platform平臺；B.spot地點(diǎn)；C.stage舞臺；D.screen屏幕。根據(jù)文章開頭一直在十字路口等，可知是同一地點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。D句意:諾伊阿姨告訴她的女兒開車送她去狗在等的地方。根據(jù)下文“Whenshegotoutofthecarandcalledhisname”可知，應(yīng)該是開車。故選D項(xiàng)。B句意:當(dāng)她下車叫他的名字BonBon時(shí)，狗開始扭動尾巴來到她身邊，但當(dāng)她試圖帶他回家時(shí)，他不愿意跟著。根據(jù)上文諾伊阿姨告訴她的女兒開車送她去狗在等的地方,應(yīng)該是接這只狗回家。故選B項(xiàng)。D句意：同上題。根據(jù)上下文狗狗留在新主人身邊可知，可推測是不愿意跟著前主人回家。故選D項(xiàng)。C句意：她不想強(qiáng)迫狗和她一起去，所以她同意把他留給他的新主人。A.agree同意；B.allow允許；C.force強(qiáng)迫；D.control控制。根據(jù)上文狗狗不愿意和前主人回家,可知這里是不想強(qiáng)迫這只狗。故選C項(xiàng)。A句意：然而，她和她的女兒會定期來看他。A.However然而；B.Moreover此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Likewise同樣地。不想強(qiáng)迫狗和她一起走，同意把狗留給他的新主人構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。H.閱讀理解（2021年廣東省調(diào)研考試）Untilrecently,severallinesofevidence一fromfossils,genetics,andarchaeology一suggestedthathumansfirstmovedfromAfricaintoEurasia（thelandofEuropeandAsia）about60,000yearsago,quicklyreplacingotherearlyhumanspecies,suchasNeanderthalsandDenisovans,thattheymayhavemetalongtheway.However,aseriesofrecentdiscoveries,including100,000-year-oldhumanteethfoundinacaveinChina,havecloudedthisstraightforwardstatement.Andthelatestfind,aprehistoricjawboneattheMisliyaCaveinIsraeldatingbacktonearly200,000yearsago,whichisalmosttwiceasoldasanyHomosapiens（智人）remainsdiscoveredoutsideAfrica,whereourspecieswasthoughttohaveoriginatedfrom,hasaddedanewandunexpectedtwist.ThefindsuggeststhatthereweremultiplewavesofmigrationacrossEuropeandAsiaandcouldalsomeanthatmodernhumansintheMiddleEastwereinteracting,andpossiblymating,withotherhumanspeciesfortensofthousandsofyears."Misliyabreaksthemould（模式）ofexistingassumptionsofthetimingofthefirstknownHomosapiensintheseregions,“saidChrisStringer,headofhumanoriginsattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon."It'simportantinremovingalong-lastingconstraint（限制）onourthinking.”Prof.Hershkovitz,wholedtheworkatTelAvivUniversitysaid,“WhatMisliyatellsusisthatmodernhumansleftAfricanot100,000yearsago,but200,000yearsago.Thisisarevolutioninthewayweunderstandtheevolutionofourownspecies.”HealsoaddedthattherecordnowindicatesthathumansprobablytravelledbeyondtheAfricancontinentwhenevertheclimateallowedit."Idon'tbelievetherewasonebigdeparturefromAfrica,“hesaid."IthinkthatthroughouthundredsofthousandsofyearshumanswerecominginandoutofAfricaallthetime.”Thediscoverymeansthatmodernhumanswerepotentiallymeetingandinteractingduringalongerperiodwithotherancienthumangroups,providingmoreopportunityforculturalandbiologicalexchanges.Italsoraisesinterestingquestionsaboutthefateoftheearliestmodernhumanpioneers.Geneticdatafrommodern-daypopulationsaroundtheworldstronglysuggestthateveryoneoutsideAfricacantracetheirancestorsbacktoagroupthatleftaround60,000yearsago.SotheinhabitantsoftheMisliyaCaveareprobablynottheancestorsofanyonealivetoday,andscientistscanonlyguesswhytheirbranchofthefamilytreecametoanend.()1.WhatdoestheMisliyadiscoverysuggest?Ourancestorswerepowerfulandkindofaggreesive.OurancestorsleftAfricamuchearlierthanthought.TheoriginsofmodernhumansarefromEurope.Homosapiens,NeanderthalsandDenisovansoncelivedtogether.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph1?EarlyhumanspecieslivinginEurope.NeanderthalsandDenisovans.PeoplefirstmovingfromAfricaintoEurasia.AncientpeoplelivinginAfricaallthetime.()3.WhatcanbelearnedfromProf.Hershkovitz,swordsinParagraph4?ClimatewasabigfactorinhumanmigrationfromAfrica.Therewasalarge-scalehumanmigrationfromAfrica.HumanmigrationwasoccasionalinAfrica200,000yearsago.TheMisliyafindisagainstourunder-standingofhumanevolution.()4.WhatcanweinferaboutthoselivinginMisliya200,000yearsagoaccordingtothelastparagraph?TheywereancestorsofpeoplelivinginChina.Theyleftevidencefortheirmysteriousdisappearanceinhistory.Theyprobablycontributedlittletopresent-daypeoplegenetically.Theycouldbetracedbytheirremainsleftontheirtravellingroute.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，講述了人類遷移的歷史要比此前證實(shí)的更早。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)意味著現(xiàn)代人類有可能在更長的時(shí)期內(nèi)與其他古代人類群體相遇和互動，為文化和生物交流提供了更多的機(jī)會。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可推知，我們的祖先離開非洲的時(shí)間比我們想象的要早得多。故選B項(xiàng)。C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段可知，直到最近，來自化石、遺傳學(xué)和考古學(xué)的幾條線索表明，大約6萬年前，人類第一次從非洲進(jìn)入歐亞大陸（歐洲和亞洲的大陸），迅速取代了其他早期人類物種，如尼安德特人和丹尼索瓦人。由此可知，此處的they指代前文的uhumansfirstmovedfromAfricaintoEurasia（第一批從非洲到歐亞大陸的人）”。故選C項(xiàng)。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“HealsoaddedthattherecordnowindicatesthathumansprobablytravelledbeyondtheAfricancontinentwhenevertheclimateallowedit.可知，Hershkovitz教授還補(bǔ)充說，現(xiàn)在的記錄表明，只要?dú)夂蛟试S，人類可能就會走出非洲大陸。由此可知，Hershkovitz教授認(rèn)為氣候是人類從非洲遷徙的一個(gè)重要因素。故選A項(xiàng)。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“everyoneoutsideAfricacantracetheirancestorsbacktoagroupthatleftaround60,000yearsago.SotheinhabitantsoftheMisliyaCaveareprobablynottheancestorsofanyonealivetodayv可知，非洲以外的每個(gè)人都可以追溯到大約6萬年前留下的一個(gè)群體的祖先。所以Misliya的居民可能不是今天活著的人的祖先。由此可推知，Misliya可能對當(dāng)代人的基因貢獻(xiàn)不大。故選C項(xiàng)。III.七選五（2021年浙江省高考選考科目聯(lián)考）Improvingasarunnerisaboutmorethanjustrunningallofthetime._I_Inthatcase,youcanmakelargeimprovementsasarunnerinarelativelyshorttime,nomatterwhatyoursport,race,orrunninghabits._2_Itiscommonforrunnerstopushthemselvesaboutthesameamounteachtime,runningsimilarlychallengingrunsandgraduallyincreasingdifficulty.Outstandingrunners,however,alternate（交替）aneasy,restingrunwithaverychallengingone.Itisduringthesedifficultruns,whenyoureallypushyourself,thatyourbodysnakesthemostsignificantgains.3Rather,itishelpingrebuildandrelaxthemusclesneededforyourbigruns.Keeparelaxedbutstrongupperbodytoconserveenergyefficiently.Youwanttokeepyourchin（下巴）upandyourshouldersback,withloose,relaxedarmandhandmuscles.Yourelbowsarebentat90degreesbutswingfreely.Ifanything,theonlymusclesyouwanttofocusonkeepingstrongandtightaretheonesinyourcore（核心）?—4―Useyourlightruntoworkupalightsweat.Ahigherbodytemperatureensuresyourmusclesarelooseandflexible,andyourbodyispumpingbloodeffectivelythroughout.Foreverythingotherthaneasyruns,usethefirstfivetotenminutestobuildalightsweatandgetyourbodyreadyforexercise._5_Slowlypickupspeedforshort10secondruns,thenreturntonormalwarm-uppace.Thishelpsprepareyourmusclesforspeed.Don'tfeellikeaneasydayis“cheating”.Alternateeasyandhardrunstobuildstrengthrapidly.Evenfiveminutesofwalkingisagoodwaytogetstarted.Warmingup”trulymeansyouwanttowarmupyourbody.Youaretopayalittleattentiontodetailsandasmarttrainingplan.That'sbecausethiswillnaturallyhelpyouefficientlychannelenergy.Remembertorelaxyourfaceandneckmusclesinsteadoftensingthem.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何有技巧地訓(xùn)練自己成為一個(gè)杰出的跑步者。E下文“Inthatcase,youcanmakelargeimprovementsasarunnerinarelativelyshorttime,nomatterwhatyoursport,race,orrunninghabits（這種情況下，無論你從事什么樣的運(yùn)動、比賽，或有什么樣的跑步習(xí)慣，你都可以在相對較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)取得巨大的進(jìn)步）."與"Youaretopayalittleattentiontodetailsandasmarttrainingplan（你需要注意一些細(xì)節(jié)并制定一個(gè)巧妙的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃）."承接自然，下文的“這種情況”就是選項(xiàng)所提到的“制定細(xì)節(jié)和訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃”。故選E項(xiàng)。B根據(jù)下文的“Itiscommonforrunnerstopushthemselvesaboutthesameamounteachtime,runningsimilarlychallengingrunsandgraduallyincreasingdifficulty.Outstandingrunners,however,alternate（交替）aneasy,restingrunwithaverychallengingone（在跑步時(shí)逐漸增加難度、對自己提出挑戰(zhàn)、施加壓力是很常見的。然而，杰出的跑步者會交替進(jìn)行一種簡單、休息式的跑步和一種非常有挑戰(zhàn)性的跑步）.”可知，本段主要講述跑步時(shí)要進(jìn)行輕松和艱難模式的交替，且快速積累能量。因此^Alternateeasyandhardrunstobuildstrengthrapidly（要交替進(jìn)行輕松和艱難的跑步，快速積聚力量）.”可以作為本段中心句。故選B項(xiàng)。A下文Rather,itishelpingrebuildandrelaxthemusclesneededforyourbigruns（它幫助你為進(jìn)行大量運(yùn)動重塑并放松你的肌肉）."與<<Don,tfeellikeaneasydayis'cheating'（不要覺得輕松的一天就是在‘作弊承接自然，“輕松”的一天對你有巨大幫助，下文的it就指代選項(xiàng)中的“aneasyday”。故選A項(xiàng)。F上文“Yourelbowsarebentat90degreesbutswingfreely.Ifanything,theonlymusclesyouwanttofocusonk