2022年英語構(gòu)詞法練習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)篇

..編輯版編輯版.編輯版英語構(gòu)詞法練習(xí)題一、根底練習(xí)A:名詞后加“y〞變成形容詞sun---_________()wind---__________()cloud---__________()rain---________()snow---__________()fun---__________()health---________()noise---__________()salt---__________()luck---__________()sleep---__________()sand---__________()B:名詞后加“-ful〞“-less〞變成形容詞care---__________()__________()use---__________()__________()colour---__________()_________()help---__________()__________()hope---__________()__________()harm---__________()__________()success---________()wonder---_______()peace---__________()sleep---__________()home---__________()value---__________()C:名詞后加“-ern〞變成形容詞east---______()west---_______()south---_______()north---__________()D:名詞后加“-al〞變成形容詞person---__________()education---__________()tradition---__________()medicine---__________()music---__________()nature---__________()E:名詞后加“-ly〞變成形容詞friend---___________()love---___________()week---__________()F:名詞后加“--ous〞變成形容詞danger---___________()mystery---___________()fame---__________()G:名詞后加“-en〞變成形容詞wool---___________()wood---___________()gold---__________()H:名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的不規(guī)那么變化energy---___________()athlete---___________()hunger---___________()pride---___________()death---___________()science---___________()knowledge---___________()anger---___________()Africa---___________()America---___________()Asia---___________()Australia---___________()I:動詞變名詞①work---________(工作者)sing---________(歌手)teach---_________(教師)drive---_________(司機(jī))write---________(作家)dance---_________(舞蹈家)win---_________(獲勝者)run---___________(賽跑者)swim---_________(游泳者)act---_________(演員)collect---__________(收藏家)direct---___________(主管)visit---_________(參觀者)invent---_________(創(chuàng)造家)translate---________(翻譯家)②educate---___________(教育)describe---___________(描述)predict---___________(預(yù)言)collect---___________(收藏)invent---___________(創(chuàng)造)build---___________(建筑物)③mean---___________(意思)meet---___________(會議)cross---___________(路口)turn---___________(轉(zhuǎn)彎處)decide---___________(決定)die---___________(死亡)④fly---___________(飛行)know---___________(知識)please---___________(快樂)pronounce---___________(發(fā)音)mix---___________(混合物)J：形容詞的兩種形式—ing/—edplease---___________(令人快樂的)---___________(感到快樂的)surprise---___________(令人驚訝的的)---___________(感到驚訝的)excite---___________(令人興奮的)---___________(感到興奮的)interest---___________(令人感興趣的)---___________(感興趣的)worry---___________(令人擔(dān)憂的)---___________(感到擔(dān)憂的)amaze,annoy,bore,disappoint,embarrass,frustrate,relax,terrify,thrill,tire等K:形容詞的變化a:形容詞變副詞。quick---____________()strong---____________()heavy---____________()angry---____________()lucky---____________()healthy---____________()noisy---____________()usual---____________()careful---__________()successful---_________()terrible---___________()possible---____________()b:形容詞變名詞。Kind---____________()happy---____________()ill---____________()safe---____________()confident---____________()important---____________()different---____________()true---____________()high---____________()二、高考真題訓(xùn)練1〕.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Itis________(legal)todriveafterdrinkingalcohol.2．TheChinesepeoplearevery________(friend)toforeigners.3．Davidmoved________(caution)forward.4．Theteachergavethem________(instruct)toarriveearlytomorrowmorning.5．Threepeoplehavebeenkilledinabomb________(explode)innorthwestSpain.6．Oneshouldhavetheabilitytotellthe________(different)betweenrightandwrong.7．Heisa________(quality)teacherwhoisrespectedbyhisstudents.8．FormanyAmericanstheautomobileisa________(necessary)．9．Excessivedosage(劑量)ofthisdrugcanresultin________(injure)totheliver.

10．“Thankyou.〞isapolite________(express)whichiswidelyusedinEnglish.2).改錯練習(xí)。1.TheMiludeerarelivinginthewildinanaturalpark.

2.Thisblouseisfitforhimatall.It’stoolongandthecolorhasrun.

3.Thepossiblythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.

4.Wemuststrengthgovernmentofthepeople，bythepeopleandforthepeople.

5.Thespermwhalecandivetoadeepofmorethan1000metersinthesea.

6.Heisaveryfamousactress.Hehasplayedmanyimportantpartsind