初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)課件

ThepresentperfecttenseThepresentperfecttensTomislookingforhiskeytohisbike.Hecan’tfindit

.Hehaslosthiskeytohisbike.Helostitashorttimeagoandhestilldoesn'thaveit.

Hecan’tridehisbiketogotoschool.Helooksworried.TomislookingforhiskeytoDefinition2.過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或還將持續(xù)下去。1.過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.Wehavevisitedyourschoolbefore.ThepresentperfecttenseHehaslosthiskeytohisbike.HehaslivedinLondonsincetenyearsago.Definition2.過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)Howdoweformthepresentperfect?have/has+pastparticipleA:I’velookedatyourresume.Iseeyouworkinahotel.B:Yes,Ido.A:Howlonghaveyouhadthisjob?B:I’vehadthisjobforonlyashottime.ButIhavealotofexperienceinthehotelbusiness.Infact,myparentsownahotelinMexico.A:Howlonghaveyourparentsownedahotel?B:Mostoftheirlives.A:Haveyouseenyourparentsrecently?B:Yes,Ihave.MymotherhasbeentotheU.S.afewtimestoseeme.Butmyfatherhasneverbeenherebecausesomeonehastostayatthehotelallthetime.He’stoldmemanytimes,“Whenyouareanownerofabusiness,youdon’thavetimeforvacations.”ButIdon’twanttobeanownernow.Ijustwantajobasamanager.Haveyoufilledthepositionyet?A:No,Ihaven’t.I’vealreadyinterviewedseveralpeople…HowdoweformthepresentperA:______yourbrother_________anewwatch?(buy)B:Notyet.Key

wordsHasbought

yetA:______yourbrother_______I______never______ofanythinglikethat.(hear)Key

wordshaveheard

yeteverneverI______never______ofanytA:_______youever_______tothepark?(be)B:Yes,Iwenttherelastsummer.Key

wordsHavebeen

yeteverA:_______youever_______A:Howlong______you________inthisschool?(teach)B:For6years.Key

wordshavetaughtyeteverneversinceforA:Howlong______you_______Tom___________inthefactorysinceheleftschooltenyearsago.(work)Key

wordshasworked

yeteverneversinceTom___________inthefactor_______you_______theForbiddenCity(紫禁城)before?(visit)Key

wordsHavevisitedyeteverneversinceforjustbefore_______you_______theForbidI______just________thedesk,youcantakeittoyourclassroom.(mend)Key

wordshavemendedyeteverneversinceforjustI______just________theHe____already______ajob.(find)Key

wordshasfoundyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadyHe____already______ajoThey______________over24,000fruittreesuptonow.(plant)Key

wordshaveplantedyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowThey______________over24,00We_______only____________thefirstfivequestionssofar.(discuss)Key

wordshavediscussedyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofarWe_______only____________tHe__________alotofgoodthingsinhislife.(do)Key

wordshasdoneyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowinthepast10yearsinhislifeHe__________alotofgoodtGreatchanges_________________inBeijinginthepast10years.(takeplace)Key

wordshavetakenplaceyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowinthepast10yearsGreatchanges________________I_________________himrecently.(nothearfrom)Key

wordshaven’theardfromyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowinthepast10yearsinhislifelatelyrecentlyI_________________himrecenI____________herlately.(notsee)Key

wordshaven’tseenyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowinthepast10yearsinhislifelatelyI____________herlately.(He___________inthishighschooltillnow.(teach)Key

wordshastaughtyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowinthepast10yearsinhislifelatelyrecentlyeversincethentillnowHe___________inthishighKHe___________inthiscityeversincethen.(live)Key

wordshaslivedyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowinthepast10yearsinhislifelatelyrecentlyeversincethenHe___________inthiscityKecanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

Hersister_____________Australia,Sheleftthismorning.hasgoneto

canyoudistinguish?have/hascanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin

1.BillhasgonetoLondon,hewillcomebacktomorrow.

2.A:Wherearethetwins?B:Theyhavegonetothecinema.3.IhavebeentoParistwice.Hehasneverbeenthere.4.A:HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?B:No,never.5.A:HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:Foroneyear.6.HeleftforEnglandtwodaysago.Hehasbeentherefortwodays.canyoudistinguish?have/hascanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Where_____you_____?B:I_____________theUnitedStates.havebeento

havebeencanyoudistinguish?have/hascanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:WhereisBob?B:He____________Japanwithhissister.hasgoneto

canyoudistinguish?have/hascanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:_____youever________thecity?B:No,never.Havebeentocanyoudistinguish?have/hascanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:Howlong____you_______China?B:I_________herefor3years.havebeenhavebeenincanyoudistinguish?have/hasPleasesayitinEnglish1.我的哥哥是1999年參的軍。Mybrotherjoinedthearmyin1999.Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years./Hehasbeenasoldiersince5yearsago.2.他參軍已經(jīng)5年了。PleasesayitinEnglish1.我的哥canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

We____________Germanymany

timesinthepast3years.havebeentocanyoudistinguish?have/hasPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectShehasboughtthecomputerfortwoyears.hadbuyhave/hashadPleasepointoutanymistakesSomewordsoftheverbscan'toftenbeusedwith"for"or"since"Hehasboughtthebook.Hehasboughtthebookforaweek.Hehashadthebookforaweek.

buyhave/hashadcometohave/hasbeeningotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldierleavehave/hasbeenawayborrowhave/haskeptbeginhave/hasbeenonfinishhave/hasbeenoverdiehave/hasbeendeadmarry

have/hasbeenmarriedSomewordsoftheverbscan'tPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectAnnhasgonetoChinasincethreemonthsago.beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeninPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHowlonghaveyoucometotheUnitedStates？beenincometohave/hasbeenin

buyhave/hashadPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectMybrotherhasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.beeninbeenasoldiercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhavegottoParisforoneweek.beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveborrowedthedictionarysince3daysago.keptcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveleftSetohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectTheconcerthasfinishedforhalfanhour.beenovercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectThefilmhasbegunfor10minutes.beenoncometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectShehasmarriedforsixyears.beenmarriedcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

die

have/hasbeendead

marry

have/hasbeenmarriedPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHisdoghasdiedfortwoyears.beendeadcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

die

have/hasbeendead

PleasepointoutanymistakesThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseI________himjustnow.(see)I_____just_____mypen.(lose)saw

have

lost

ThepasttenseorthepresentThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseWe____________eachothersincechildhood.We____________eachotherwhenwewereyoung.know

haveknown

knew

ThepasttenseorthepresentThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseA:When______you______thefilm?B:I____ittwomonthsago.(see)Thewriter________________severalstory-bookssince5yearsago.(finish)did

hasfinished

see

saw

ThepasttenseorthepresentThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseHowlong______you______intheUnitedstates?(live)When_____you______here?(move)have

did

move

lived

ThepasttenseorthepresentFillintheblankswiththesimplepresent,simplepastorpresentperfecttenseoftheverbsI____(be)ItheU.S.now.I___________(live)hereforoneyear.Mylife___________(change)alotsinceI__________(come)totheU.S.Forexample,inmycountryI__________(work)asanengineer,butI_________(not/have)ajobnow.Allthismonth,Ihavebeenlookedforajob,butI______________(notfind)oneyet.Iknowittakestime.Inmycountry,I____(have)alotofcontact(聯(lián)系)withmyfriends,buthereIamalone.SofarI________(meet)severalnicepeople,butIdon’tconsideranyofthemmyfriends.IsupposeI____________(notknow)thesepeoplelongenough.Hereeverybodyhasacar.I_________________(always/want)toownacar.I____(get)mydriver’slicensethreemonthsago,butI_______________(not/buy)acaryetbecauseIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Iplantobuyoneinthenearfuture.SinceI_____(come)here,mylife___________(not/be),butIknowthatIwillsucceedinthiscountryintime.

am

havelived

haschanged

came

worked

don’thave

haven’tfound

hadhavemet

haven’tknownhavealwayswantedgot

haven’tbought

came

hasnotbeenFillintheblankswiththesiPleasecompletethedialogueA:____________________.B:Goodafternoon.What’s_____________?A:I__________acough.Icough___thetime.B:_________________temperature?A:Yes,itseems____beallright.B:___________________________?A:_______yesterdaymorning.B:____you_____anything___eatthismorning?A:No.Idon’tfeellike_______.B:There’snothingserious._____thismedicinethree____a____.You’llbebettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.

Goodafternoon,doctorwrongwithyouhavehadallHaveyoutakenyourtoHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisSinceHavehadtoeatingTaketimesdayPleasecompletethedialogueA:ThankyouThankyou初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)課件ThepresentperfecttenseThepresentperfecttensTomislookingforhiskeytohisbike.Hecan’tfindit

.Hehaslosthiskeytohisbike.Helostitashorttimeagoandhestilldoesn'thaveit.

Hecan’tridehisbiketogotoschool.Helooksworried.TomislookingforhiskeytoDefinition2.過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或還將持續(xù)下去。1.過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.Wehavevisitedyourschoolbefore.ThepresentperfecttenseHehaslosthiskeytohisbike.HehaslivedinLondonsincetenyearsago.Definition2.過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)Howdoweformthepresentperfect?have/has+pastparticipleA:I’velookedatyourresume.Iseeyouworkinahotel.B:Yes,Ido.A:Howlonghaveyouhadthisjob?B:I’vehadthisjobforonlyashottime.ButIhavealotofexperienceinthehotelbusiness.Infact,myparentsownahotelinMexico.A:Howlonghaveyourparentsownedahotel?B:Mostoftheirlives.A:Haveyouseenyourparentsrecently?B:Yes,Ihave.MymotherhasbeentotheU.S.afewtimestoseeme.Butmyfatherhasneverbeenherebecausesomeonehastostayatthehotelallthetime.He’stoldmemanytimes,“Whenyouareanownerofabusiness,youdon’thavetimeforvacations.”ButIdon’twanttobeanownernow.Ijustwantajobasamanager.Haveyoufilledthepositionyet?A:No,Ihaven’t.I’vealreadyinterviewedseveralpeople…HowdoweformthepresentperA:______yourbrother_________anewwatch?(buy)B:Notyet.Key

wordsHasbought

yetA:______yourbrother_______I______never______ofanythinglikethat.(hear)Key

wordshaveheard

yeteverneverI______never______ofanytA:_______youever_______tothepark?(be)B:Yes,Iwenttherelastsummer.Key

wordsHavebeen

yeteverA:_______youever_______A:Howlong______you________inthisschool?(teach)B:For6years.Key

wordshavetaughtyeteverneversinceforA:Howlong______you_______Tom___________inthefactorysinceheleftschooltenyearsago.(work)Key

wordshasworked

yeteverneversinceTom___________inthefactor_______you_______theForbiddenCity(紫禁城)before?(visit)Key

wordsHavevisitedyeteverneversinceforjustbefore_______you_______theForbidI______just________thedesk,youcantakeittoyourclassroom.(mend)Key

wordshavemendedyeteverneversinceforjustI______just________theHe____already______ajob.(find)Key

wordshasfoundyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadyHe____already______ajoThey______________over24,000fruittreesuptonow.(plant)Key

wordshaveplantedyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowThey______________over24,00We_______only____________thefirstfivequestionssofar.(discuss)Key

wordshavediscussedyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofarWe_______only____________tHe__________alotofgoodthingsinhislife.(do)Key

wordshasdoneyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowinthepast10yearsinhislifeHe__________alotofgoodtGreatchanges_________________inBeijinginthepast10years.(takeplace)Key

wordshavetakenplaceyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowinthepast10yearsGreatchanges________________I_________________himrecently.(nothearfrom)Key

wordshaven’theardfromyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowinthepast10yearsinhislifelatelyrecentlyI_________________himrecenI____________herlately.(notsee)Key

wordshaven’tseenyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowinthepast10yearsinhislifelatelyI____________herlately.(He___________inthishighschooltillnow.(teach)Key

wordshastaughtyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowinthepast10yearsinhislifelatelyrecentlyeversincethentillnowHe___________inthishighKHe___________inthiscityeversincethen.(live)Key

wordshaslivedyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowinthepast10yearsinhislifelatelyrecentlyeversincethenHe___________inthiscityKecanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

Hersister_____________Australia,Sheleftthismorning.hasgoneto

canyoudistinguish?have/hascanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin

1.BillhasgonetoLondon,hewillcomebacktomorrow.

2.A:Wherearethetwins?B:Theyhavegonetothecinema.3.IhavebeentoParistwice.Hehasneverbeenthere.4.A:HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?B:No,never.5.A:HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:Foroneyear.6.HeleftforEnglandtwodaysago.Hehasbeentherefortwodays.canyoudistinguish?have/hascanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Where_____you_____?B:I_____________theUnitedStates.havebeento

havebeencanyoudistinguish?have/hascanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:WhereisBob?B:He____________Japanwithhissister.hasgoneto

canyoudistinguish?have/hascanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:_____youever________thecity?B:No,never.Havebeentocanyoudistinguish?have/hascanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:Howlong____you_______China?B:I_________herefor3years.havebeenhavebeenincanyoudistinguish?have/hasPleasesayitinEnglish1.我的哥哥是1999年參的軍。Mybrotherjoinedthearmyin1999.Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years./Hehasbeenasoldiersince5yearsago.2.他參軍已經(jīng)5年了。PleasesayitinEnglish1.我的哥canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

We____________Germanymany

timesinthepast3years.havebeentocanyoudistinguish?have/hasPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectShehasboughtthecomputerfortwoyears.hadbuyhave/hashadPleasepointoutanymistakesSomewordsoftheverbscan'toftenbeusedwith"for"or"since"Hehasboughtthebook.Hehasboughtthebookforaweek.Hehashadthebookforaweek.

buyhave/hashadcometohave/hasbeeningotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldierleavehave/hasbeenawayborrowhave/haskeptbeginhave/hasbeenonfinishhave/hasbeenoverdiehave/hasbeendeadmarry

have/hasbeenmarriedSomewordsoftheverbscan'tPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectAnnhasgonetoChinasincethreemonthsago.beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeninPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHowlonghaveyoucometotheUnitedStates？beenincometohave/hasbeenin

buyhave/hashadPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectMybrotherhasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.beeninbeenasoldiercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhavegottoParisforoneweek.beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveborrowedthedictionarysince3daysago.keptcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveleftSetohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectTheconcerthasfinishedforhalfanhour.beenovercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectThefilmhasbegunfor10minutes.beenoncometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectShehasmarriedforsixyears.beenmarriedcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

die

have/hasbeendead

marry

have/hasbeenmarriedPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHisdoghasdiedfortwoyears.beendeadcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

die

have/hasbeendead

PleasepointoutanymistakesThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseI________himjus