2022年英語前綴和后綴

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版Prefixesandsuffixes前綴和后綴通常的單詞是由較短的單詞與前綴或后綴組合而成。一般說來，前綴改變?cè)~義，后綴改變?cè)~性。以下為前綴和后綴及其含義和用法列表。Prefixesa-/e?;NAmE/prefix

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)not;without:非；不；無；沒有：

atheist無神論者

atypical非典型的

asexually無性的aero-/‘e?r??;NAmE‘ero?/combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwithairoraircraft:空氣的；空中的；飛行器的：

aerodynamic空氣動(dòng)力的

aerospace航空航天工業(yè)all-

/??l;NAmE/combiningform(inadjectivesandadverbs)

completely:全部；完全；十足：

anall-Britishcast清一色的英國演員陣容

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版anall-inclusiveprice全部包括在內(nèi)的價(jià)格

inthehighestdegree:最高程度；最：

all-important首要

all-powerful最強(qiáng)大ambi-

/‘?mbi;NAmE/prefix

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)referringtobothoftwo:二者(都)：

ambidextrous左右手都靈巧

ambivalent矛盾情緒的ante-

/‘?nti;NAmE/prefix

(innouns,adjectivesandverbs)before;infrontof:在…前;在…前面:

ante-room前廳

antenatal產(chǎn)前

antedate早于--comparePOST-,PRE-an·thro·po-

/‘?n?r?p??;NAmE-po?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwithhumans:人的；人類的：

anthropology人類學(xué)

anti-

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版/‘?nti;NAmE/

prefix(innounsandadjectives)

opposedto;against:反；反對(duì)

anti-tankweapons反坦克的武器

antisocial反社會(huì)的

---compare

pro-

theoppositeof:對(duì)立；對(duì)立面

anti-hero非正統(tǒng)派主角

anticlimax令人掃興的結(jié)局

preventing:防；防止

antifreeze防凍劑arch-

/ɑ?t?;NAmEɑ?rt?/

combiningform

(innouns)main;mostimportantormostextreme:主要的；最重要的；極端的

archbishop大主教

arch-enemy主要敵人astro-

/‘?str??;NAmE‘?stro?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwiththestarsorouterspace:星(的)；天體(的)；外層空間(的)

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版astronaut宇航員

astrophysics天體物理學(xué)atto-

/‘?t??;NAmE‘?to?/

combiningform

(inunitsofmeasurement)afactorof10-18:微微微

200attowatts200微微微瓦audio-

/‘??di??;NAmE‘??dio?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwithhearingorsound:音的；聲的；聽的

anaudiobook(=areadingofabookoncassette,CD,etc.)有聲讀物

audio-visual視聽的auto-

/‘??t??;NAmE‘??to?/(alsoaut-)combiningform(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)oforbyyourself:自己(的)；本身(的)

autobiography自傳byitselfwithoutapersontooperateit:由本身(的)

automatic自動(dòng)be-

/b?-;NAmE/

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版prefix

(inverbs)tomakeortreatsb/sthas:使…變成；把…當(dāng)做:

Don'tbelittlehisachievements(=saytheyarenotimportant).不要貶低他的成就。

Anoldergirlbefriendedme.一個(gè)年級(jí)大點(diǎn)的女孩對(duì)我很友善。

(inadjectivesendingin-ed)wearingorcoveredwith:穿著；戴著；裹著

heavilybejewelledfingers戴滿珠寶的手指

bespatteredwithmud濺滿污泥

(inverbsandadjectivesendingin-ed)tocausesthtobe:使；使成為

Theshipwasbecalmed.沒有風(fēng)，帆船禁止不動(dòng)。

Therebelsbesiegedthefort.叛亂者包圍了城堡。

usedtoturnintransitiveverbs(=withoutanobject)intotransitiveverbs(=withanobject):(與不及物動(dòng)詞結(jié)合，構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞)

Sheisalwaysbemoaningherlot.她總是怪命不好bi-

/ba?;NAmE/

combiningform

(innounsandadjectives)two;twice;double:二；兩次；兩倍；雙：

bilingual雙語的

bicentenary兩百年

HELPNOTE

Bi-withaperiodoftimecanmeaneither‘happeningtwice'inthatperiodoftime,or‘happeningonceineverytwo'periods.Bi和某個(gè)時(shí)期結(jié)合可表示在該時(shí)期內(nèi)發(fā)生兩次，或每?jī)蓚€(gè)時(shí)期發(fā)生一次。..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版biblio-

/‘b?bli??;NAmE-lio?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwithbooks:(有關(guān))書的：

bibliophile愛書者bio-

/‘ba???;NAmE‘ba?o?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwithlivingthingsorhumanlife:生物的；人生的：

biodegradable能進(jìn)行生物降解的

biography傳記by-(alsobye-)

/ba?;NAmE/

prefix(innounsandverbs)

lessimportant:次要的：

aby-product副產(chǎn)品

near:附近：

abystander旁觀者cardio-

/‘kɑ?di??;NAmE‘kɑ?rdio?/

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwiththeheart:心臟的：

cardiogram心電圖centi-

/‘sent?-;NAmE/

combiningform(innouns)

hundred:一百：

centipede蜈蚣

(oftenusedinunitsofmeasurement)onehundredth:百分之一：

centimetre厘米chrono-

/‘kr?n??;NAmE‘krɑ?no?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwithtime:與時(shí)間有關(guān)的：

chronological按時(shí)間順序排列的co-

/k??;NAmEko?/

prefix

(usedinadjectives,adverbs,nounsandverbs)togetherwith:和…一起；共同；聯(lián)合：

co-produced合作生產(chǎn)

cooperatively合作地

co-author合著者

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版coexist共存contra-

/‘k?ntr?;NAmE‘kɑ?ntr?/

combiningform

(innouns,verbsandadjectives)against;opposite:反對(duì)；相反：

contraflow一側(cè)雙向行駛

contradict反駁

(innouns)(music)havingapitchanoctavebelow:

acontrabassoon低音大管counter-

/‘ka?nt?(r);NAmE/

combiningform(innouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbs)

against;opposite:逆；反對(duì)；相反；對(duì)立：

counterterrorism反恐

counter-argument相對(duì)立的論點(diǎn)

corresponding:相應(yīng)；對(duì)應(yīng)：

counterpart對(duì)方職位相當(dāng)?shù)娜薱ross-

/kr?s;NAmEkr??s/

combiningform

(innouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbs)involvingmovementoractionfromonethingtoanotherorbetweentwothings:從一事物到另一事物的運(yùn)動(dòng)(或動(dòng)作)；兩事物間的運(yùn)動(dòng)(或動(dòng)作)；橫過；穿越：..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版

cross-Channelferries橫渡英吉利海峽的渡船

cross-fertilize異花受精

crossfire交叉火力crypto-

/‘kr?pt??;NAmE-to?/

combiningform

(innouns)secret:秘密的；保密的；隱蔽的：

acrypto-communist地下共產(chǎn)黨cyber-

/‘sa?b?(r);NAmE/

combiningform

(innounsandadjectives)connectedwithelectroniccommunicationnetworks,especiallytheInternet:計(jì)算機(jī)的，電腦的，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的，網(wǎng)路的〔尤指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)〕：

cybernetics控制論

cybercafe網(wǎng)吧de-

/di?;NAmE/

prefix(inverbsandrelatednouns,adjectivesandadverbs)

theoppositeof:…的反義

decentralization權(quán)利分散

removingsth:除掉；去掉：

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版todefrosttherefrigerator(=removelayersoficefromit)給冰箱除霜deca-

/‘dek?;NAmE/

combiningform

(innouns)ten;havingten:十；有十的：

decathlon十項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)

---compare

\o"翻譯:\"deci-\""deci-deci-

/‘des?-;NAmE/

combiningform

(innouns;oftenusedinunitsofmeasurement)onetenth:十分之一：

decilitre分升

---compare

deca-demi-

/‘demi;NAmE/

prefix

(innouns)half;partly:半；局部：

demigod半神半人demo-prefix

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwithpeopleorpopulation:與人(或人口)有關(guān)的

democracy民主

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版democratic民主的di-

/da?;NAmE/

combiningform

(chemistry)(innounsthatarenamesofchemicalcompounds)containingtwoatomsorgroupsofthetypementioned:含有兩個(gè)原子的；含有兩組…物質(zhì)的

carbondioxide二氧化碳dis-

/d?s;NAmE/

prefix

(inadjectives,adverbs,nounsandverbs)not;theoppositeof:不；非；相反；相對(duì)：

dishonest不老實(shí)

disagreeably不合意地

disadvantage不利條件

disappear消失e-

/i?;NAmE/

combiningform

(innounsandverbs)connectedwiththeuseofelectroniccommunication,especiallytheInternet,forsendinginformation,doingbusiness,etc.:電子的；電子通信的：

e-commerce電子商務(wù)

e-business電子商務(wù)

---seealso

E-fit,email..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版eco-

/‘i?k??;NAmE‘i?ko?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwiththeenvironment:環(huán)境的；生態(tài)的

eco-friendly環(huán)保的

eco-warriors(=peoplewhoprotestaboutdamagetotheenvironment)生態(tài)保護(hù)斗士

eco-terrorism(=theuseofforceorviolentactioninordertoprotestaboutdamagetotheenvironment)過激環(huán)保行為(用暴力行動(dòng)來抗議對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞)elec·tro-

/?’lektr??;NAmE-tro?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectives,verbsandadverbs)connectedwithelectricity:電的：

electromagnetism電磁學(xué)en-

/?n;NAmE/(alsoem-/?m;NAmE/beforeb,morp)prefix(inverbs)

toputintothethingorconditionmentioned:置于…之中；處于…狀態(tài)；賦予：

encase置于箱中

endanger使遭危險(xiǎn)

empower授權(quán)

tocausetobe:使；使成為

enlarge擴(kuò)大

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版embolden壯膽equi-

/‘i?kw?-;NAmE;‘ek-;NAmE/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)equal;equally:相等的；相等地：

equidistant等距

equilibrium平衡ex-

/eks;NAmE/

prefix

(innouns)former:前任

ex-wife前妻

ex-president前總裁exa-

/‘eks?-;NAmE/

combiningform

(inunitsofmeasurement)1018:艾(可薩)；百億億

exajoule百億億焦耳extra-

/‘ekstr?;NAmE/

prefix(inadjectives)

outside;beyond:在…之外；超出；越出

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版extramaritalsex婚外性行為

extraterrestrialbeings外星人

(informal)very;morethanusual:非常；格外；十分：

extra-thin特別瘦

extra-special十分特別femto-

/‘femt??;NAmE-to?/

combiningform

(technical)(inunitsofmeasurement)10-15:飛(母托)；毫微微；千萬億分之一：

afemtosecond毫微微秒fore-

/f??(r);NAmE/

combiningform(innounsandverbs)

before;inadvance:先于；預(yù)先

foreword前言

foretell預(yù)言

inthefrontof:在…前部

theforegroundofthepicture圖畫的前景geo-combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)oftheearth:地球的

geochemical地球化學(xué)的

geoscience地球科學(xué)..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版giga-

/‘ɡ?ɡ?-;NAmE;‘d??ɡ?-;NAmE/

combiningform

(innouns;usedinunitsofmeasurement)109or230:吉(咖)；千兆；十億：

gigahertz千兆赫haemo-(BrE)(NAmEhemo-)

/‘hi?m??;NAmE-mo?/

combiningform

(innounsandadjectives)connectedwithblood(有關(guān))血液的:

haemophilia血友病hecto-

/‘hekt??;NAmE-to?/

combiningform

(innouns;oftenusedinunitsofmeasurement)onehundred:百

hectometre百米hetero-

/‘het?r??-;NAmE-ro?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)other;different:其他;不同的

heterogeneous由很多種類組成的

heterosexual異性戀者

---compare

homo-..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版hexa-

/‘heks?;NAmE/(alsohex-)combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)six;havingsix六;有六個(gè)的homo-

/‘h?m??-;‘h??m-;NAmE‘ho?mo?-/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)thesame同樣;相同homogeneous同種類的

---compare

hetero-hydr(o)-

/‘ha?dr(??);NAmE-dr(o?)/

combiningform(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)

connectedwithwater與水有關(guān)的hydroelectric水電

(chemistry)combinedwithhydrogen含氫的;氫化的:hydrocarbon碳?xì)浠衔飄yper-

/‘ha?p?(r);NAmE/

prefix

(inadjectivesandnouns)morethannormal;toomuch:過度；過多：

hypercritical批評(píng)苛刻的

hypertension高血壓

---compare

hypo-..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版hypo-

/‘ha?p??;NAmE-po?/(alsohyp-)prefix

(inadjectivesandnouns)under;belownormal:在…之下；低于；次于：

hypodermic皮下注射的.

hypothermia體溫過低

---compare

hyper-in-prefix

/?n;NAmE/

(alsoil-/?l;NAmE/im-/?m;NAmE/ir-/?r;NAmE/)(inadjectives,adverbsandnouns)not;theoppositeof:不；非；相反：

infinite無限的

illogical不合邏輯的

immorally不道德地

irrelevance不相關(guān)

(alsoim-/?m;NAmE/)(inverbs)toputintotheconditionmentioned:使置于某狀態(tài)

inflame使憤怒

imperil使處于危險(xiǎn)之中infra-prefix

(inadjectives)beloworbeyondaparticularlimit:低于(或超出)某限度的：

infrared紅外線的

---compare

ultra-..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版inter-

/‘?nt?(r);NAmE/

prefix

(inverbs,nouns,adjectivesandadverbs)between;fromonetoanother:在…之間；從此到彼；相互

interface界面

interaction相互作用

international國際

---compare

intra-intra-prefix

(inadjectivesandadverbs)inside;within:在(…)里；在(…)內(nèi)：

intravenous靜脈內(nèi)的

intra-departmental(=withinadepartment)部門內(nèi)的

---compare

inter-iso-

/‘a(chǎn)?s??;NAmE‘a(chǎn)?so?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)equal:相等；相同：

isotope同位素

isometric等距的kilo-

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版/‘k?l??;NAmE‘k?lo?/

combiningform

(innouns;oftenusedinunitsofmeasurement)onethousand:千：

kilojoule千焦耳macro-

/‘m?kr??;NAmE/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)large;onalargescale:大的；宏觀的；大規(guī)模的：

macroeconomics宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

OPP

micro-mal-

/m?l;NAmE/

combiningform

(innouns,verbsandadjectives)badorbadly;notcorrectorcorrectly:糟糕；壞；錯(cuò)：

malpractice玩忽職守

malodorous有惡臭的

malfunction故障mega-

/‘meɡ?-;NAmE/

combiningform(innouns)

verylargeorgreat:巨大的；了不起的：

amegastore大商場(chǎng)

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版(inunitsofmeasurement)onemillion:百萬

amegawatt百萬瓦特

(computing)1048576(=220):兆

megabyte兆字節(jié)meta-

/‘met?;NAmE/

combiningform(innouns,adjectivesandverbs)

connectedwithachangeofpositionorstate(位置或狀態(tài))變化的

metamorphosis變形

metabolism新陳代謝

higher;beyond:高于；在上；在外：

metaphysics新而上學(xué)

metalanguage元語言micro-

/‘ma?kr??;NAmE-kro?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)small;onasmallscale:微小的；規(guī)模小的：

microchip微芯片

microorganism微生物

OPP

macro-

(innouns;usedinunitsofmeasurement)onemillionth:微；百萬分之一：

amicrolitre百萬分之一升..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版

mid-

/m?d;NAmE/

combiningform

(innounsandadjectives)inthemiddleof:居中；在中間：

mid-morningcoffee上午十點(diǎn)鐘左右的咖啡

She'sinhermid-thirties.她三十五六歲了milli-

/‘m?li;NAmE/

combiningform

(innouns;usedinunitsofmeasurement)onethousandth:千分之一

milligram毫克mini-

/‘m?ni;NAmE/

combiningform

(innouns)small:小的；短的

mini-break(=ashortholiday/vacation)短假

minigolf小型高爾夫球mis-

/m?s;NAmE/

prefix

(inverbsandnouns)badorwrong;badlyorwrongly:壞(或錯(cuò))的；糟糕(錯(cuò)誤)地

misbehaviour行為不端..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版misinterpret誤解mono-

/‘m?n??;NAmE‘mɑ?no?/(alsomon-)combiningform

(innounsandadjectives)one;single:單；單一

monorail單軌鐵路

monogamy一夫一妻制multi-

/‘m?lti;NAmE/

combiningform

(innounsandadjectives)morethanone;many:多個(gè)；許多

multicoloured多色的

amultimillionaire擁有幾百萬財(cái)產(chǎn)的富翁

amultimillion-dollarbusiness數(shù)百萬元資產(chǎn)的企業(yè)

amulti-ethnicsociety多種族社會(huì)nano-

/‘n?n??;NAmE/

combiningform

(technical)(innounsandadjectives;usedespeciallyinunitsofmeasurement)onebillionth:納(諾)；毫微；十億分之一：

nanosecond毫微秒

nanometre毫微米neo-

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版/‘ni???;NAmE‘ni?o?/

combiningform

(inadjectivesandnouns)new;inalaterform:新的；新式的

neo-Georgian新喬治王朝時(shí)代風(fēng)格的

neo-fascist新法西斯主義者neuro-

/‘nj??r??;NAmE‘n?ro?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwiththenerves:神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)有關(guān)的：

neuroscience神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)

aneurosurgeon神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生non-

/n?n;NAmEnɑ?n/

prefix

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)not:無；沒有：

nonsense廢話

non-fiction紀(jì)實(shí)文學(xué)

non-alcoholic不含酒精

non-profit-making非營利性的

non-committally模糊其辭

HELPNOTE

MostcompoundswithnonarewrittenwithahypheninBrEbutarewrittenasonewordwithnohypheninNAmE...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版octo-

/‘?kt??-;NAmE‘ɑ?kto?-/(alsooct-)combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)eight;havingeight:八；八…的：

octagon八角形off-

/?f;NAmE??f;ɑ?f/

prefix

(innouns,adjectives,verbsandadverbs)noton;awayfrom:不在…上；離開；去掉：

offstage不在舞臺(tái)上

offload卸掉oft-

/?ft;NAmE??ft/

prefix

(inadjectives)often:時(shí)常：

anoft-repeatedclaim一再重復(fù)的說法omni-

/‘?mn?-;NAmE‘ɑ?m-/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)ofallthings;inallwaysorplaces:總；全部；遍：

omnivore雜食動(dòng)物

omnipresent無所不在..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版ortho-

/‘?????;NAmE‘??r?o?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)correct;standard:正確的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的：

orthodox正統(tǒng)的

orthography正字法osteo-

/‘?sti??;NAmE‘ɑ?stio?-/

combiningform

(innounsandadjectives)connectedwithbones:骨的：

osteopath骨療醫(yī)生out-

/a?t;NAmE/

prefix

(inverbs)greater,better,further,longer,etc.:超越；超過：

outnumber在數(shù)量上壓倒

outwit在智慧上勝過

outgrow上得比…快；

outlive活得比…長(zhǎng)

(innounsandadjectives)outside;outward;awayfrom:在外面；向外；離開：

outbuildings附屬建筑物

outpatient問診病人

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版outlying偏遠(yuǎn)的

outgoing向外的over-

/‘??v?(r);NAmE‘o?-/

prefix(innouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbs)

morethanusual;toomuch:太；過于：

overproduction生產(chǎn)過剩

overload超載

over-optimistic過分樂觀

overconfident過分自信

overanxious過于急迫

completely:完全

overjoyed十分快樂

upper;outer;extra:上面；外面；二外：

overcoat大衣

overtime加班

over;above:上方；上空：

overcast陰云密布

overhang懸掛paed-(BrE)(NAmEped-)

/pi?d-;NAmE/

combiningform

(innounsandadjectives)connectedwithchildren:..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版與兒童有關(guān)的；兒童的：

paediatrician兒科醫(yī)生palaeo-(especiallyBrE)(NAmEusuallypaleo-)

/‘p?li??;‘pe?l-;NAmE-io?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwithancienttimes古代的：Palaeolithic舊石器時(shí)代的pan-

/p?n;NAmE/

combiningform

(inadjectivesandnouns)includingallofsth;connectedwiththewholeofsth:包含一切的；全部的；泛：

pan-African泛非洲的

pandemic大流行病para-

/‘p?r?;NAmE/

prefix(innounsandadjectives)

beyond:超越：

paranormal超常的

similartobutnotofficialornotfullyqualified:準(zhǔn)；近似：

paramilitary準(zhǔn)軍事的

aparamedic醫(yī)務(wù)輔助人員..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版patho-

/‘p????;NAmE-?o?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwithdisease:與疾病有關(guān)：

pathogenesis(=thedevelopmentofadisease)發(fā)病機(jī)制

pathophysiology病理生理學(xué)penta-

/‘pent?;NAmE/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)five;havingfive:五；五…的：

pentagon五邊形

pentathlon現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)peta-

/‘pet?-;NAmE/

combiningform

(innouns;usedinunitsofmeasurement)1015;onethousandmillionmillion拍(它)；千萬億：petro-

/‘petr??;NAmE‘petro?/

combiningform(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)

connectedwithrocks:巖石的

petrology巖石學(xué)

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版connectedwithpetrol/gas:石油的；汽油的：

petrochemical石油化學(xué)產(chǎn)品philo-

/‘f?l??;NAmE‘f?lo?/(alsophil-)combiningform

(innouns,adjectives,verbsandadverbs)liking:愛好；喜愛：

philanthropy博愛phono-

/‘f??n??;NAmE‘fo?no?-/(alsophon-)combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwithsoundorsounds:聲的；聲音的；語音的：

phonetic語音的photo-

/‘f??t??;NAmE‘fo?to?/

combiningform(innouns,adjectives,verbsandadverbs)

connectedwithlight:光的;關(guān)于光的

photosynthesis光合作用

connectedwithphotography:攝影的；照相的

photogenic上相的physio-

/‘f?zi??;NAmE‘f?zio?/

combiningform(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)

connectedwithnature自然的..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版physiography(=physicalgeography)自然地理學(xué)

connectedwithphysiology生理學(xué)的physiotherapy物理治療法pico-

/‘pi?k??-;‘pa?k??-;NAmE-ko?-/

combiningform

(innouns;usedinunitsofmeasurement)10-12;onemillionmillionth皮(可)；微微；萬億分之一：picosecond微微秒poly-

/‘p?li;NAmE‘pɑ?li/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)many:多；復(fù)：

polygamy一夫多妻

polyphonic復(fù)調(diào)的post-

/p??st;NAmEpo?st/

prefix

(innouns,verbsandadjectives)after:后；以后：

apostgraduate研究生

apost-Impressionist后印象主義者

thepost-1945period1945年以后的時(shí)期

---compare

ante-,

pre-..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版pre-

/pri?;NAmE/

prefix

(inverbs,nounsandadjectives)before:先于；在…前：

preheat預(yù)熱

precaution預(yù)防

pre-war戰(zhàn)前

preseasontraining(=beforeasportsseasonstarts)賽季前的訓(xùn)練

---compare

ante-,

post-pro-

/pr??;NAmEpro?/

prefix

(inadjectives)infavourof;supporting:擁護(hù)；支持；親：

pro-democracy擁護(hù)民主

---compare

anti-proto-

/‘pr??t??;NAmE‘pro?to?/

combiningform

(innounsandadjectives)original;fromwhichothersdevelop:原始的；最初的：

prototype原型

proto-modernistpainters原始現(xiàn)代派畫家..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版pseudo-

/‘su?d??;‘sju?-;NAmE‘su?do?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)notgenuine;falseorpretended:假的；偽的；冒牌的：

pseudo-intellectual假知識(shí)分子

pseudo-science偽科學(xué)psycho-

/‘sa?k??;NAmE-ko?/(alsopsych-)combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwiththemind:精神的；靈魂的；心靈的；心里的：

psychology心理學(xué)

psychiatric精神病學(xué)的quadri-

/‘kw?dr?-;NAmE‘kwɑ?d-/(alsoquadr-)combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)four;havingfour:四；四…的：

quadrilateral四邊形

quadruplet四胞胎之一quasi-

/‘kwe?za?;NAmE;-sa?;NAmE;‘kwɑ?zi/

combiningform(inadjectivesandnouns)

thatappearstobesthbutisnotreallyso:類似

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版aquasi-scientificexplanation類似科學(xué)的解釋

partly;almost:半；準(zhǔn)

aquasi-officialbody半官方機(jī)構(gòu)radio-

/‘re?di??;NAmE-o?/

combiningform(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)

connectedwithradiowavesorbroadcasting:無線電波的；無線電播送的：

radio-controlled無線電遙控的

connectedwithradioactivity:放射的；輻射的

radiotherapy放射療法

re-

/ri?;NAmE/

prefix

(inverbsandrelatednouns,adjectivesandadverbs)again:又；再；重新

reapply再申請(qǐng)

reincarnation再生

reassuring使人放心‘rent-a-combiningform

(informal,oftenhumorous)(innounsandadjectives)showingthatthethingmentionedcanbehired/rented:出租；可雇用：

rent-a-car租用汽車

rent-a-crowd雇傭來的人群..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版retro-

/‘retr??;NAmE-tro?/

prefix

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)backorbackwards:后；向后：

retrograde倒退的

retrospectively回憶地self-

/self;NAmE/

combiningform

(innounsandadjectives)of,toorbyyourselforitself:自身的；對(duì)自身；由自身：

self-control自我控制

self-addressed寫有自己姓名地址的

self-taught自學(xué)的semi-

/‘semi;NAmE/

prefix

(inadjectivesandnouns)half;partly:半；局部

semicircular半圓形

semi-final半決賽socio-

/‘s??si??;NAmE‘so?sio?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwithsocietyorthestudyofsociety:..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版社會(huì)的；社會(huì)學(xué)的：

socio-economic社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的

sociolinguistics社會(huì)語言學(xué)step-

/step-;NAmE/

combiningform

(innouns)relatedasaresultofoneparentmarryingagain:〔因父母再婚而構(gòu)成的親戚關(guān)系〕繼…；

stepmother繼母sub-

/s?b;NAmE/

prefix

(innounsandadjectives)below;lessthan:在…以下；少于；低于；亞于；次于：

sub-zerotemperatures零度以下氣溫

asubtropical(=almosttropical)climate亞熱帶氣候

substandard低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

(innounsandadjectives)under:在…下面〔或底下〕

subway地下鐵路

submarine潛艇

(inverbsandnouns)asmallerpartofsth:分支；分部；分：

subdivide再劃分

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版subset子集super-

/‘su?p?(r);NAmE;BrEalso‘sju?-;NAmE/

combiningform

(inadjectives,adverbsandnouns)extremely;moreorbetterthannormal:極；超；超級(jí)：

super-rich極富有

superhuman超出常人的

superglue強(qiáng)力膠

(innounsandverbs)above;over:上；上方：

superstructure上層建筑

superimpose使疊加techno-

/‘tekn??;NAmE-no?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwithtechnology:科技的；技術(shù)的；工藝的：

technophobe(=apersonwhoisafraidoftechnology)技術(shù)恐懼者tele-

/‘teli;NAmE/

combiningform(innouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbs)

overalongdistance;far:遠(yuǎn)距離的

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版telepathy傳心術(shù)

telescopic望遠(yuǎn)的

connectedwithtelevision:電視的

teletext圖文電視

doneusingatelephone:通過的

telesales銷售tera-

/‘ter?;NAmE/

prefix

usedinunitsofmeasurementtomean1012〔用于計(jì)量單位〕太〔拉〕，萬億：terahertz兆赫theo-

/‘?i???;NAmE‘?i?o?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwithGodoragod上帝的；神的：theology神學(xué)thermo-

/‘???m??;NAmE-mo?/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)connectedwithheat:熱的

thermonuclear熱核的

thermometer溫度計(jì)..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版trans-

/tr?nz;NAmE;tr?ns-;NAmE/

prefix

(inadjectives)across;beyond:橫穿；通過；超越：

transatlantic橫渡大西洋

transcontinental橫貫大陸的

(inverbs)intoanotherplaceorstate:進(jìn)入〔另一地方〕；成為〔另一狀態(tài)〕

transplant移植

transform轉(zhuǎn)變tri-

/tra?;NAmE/

combiningform

(innounsandadjectives)three;havingthree:三；有三的：

tricycle三輪腳踏車

triangular三角的uber-(alsoüber-)

/‘u?b?(r);NAmE/

combiningform

(fromGerman,informal)(innounsandadjectives)ofthegreatestorbestkind;toaverylargedegree:最好的；超級(jí)的

Hisgirlfriendwasarealuber-babe,withlongblondehairandabigsmile.他的女孩是個(gè)超級(jí)靚妞，一頭長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的金發(fā)，臉上帶著燦爛的笑容

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版Themoviestarstheuber-coolJeanReno.超級(jí)酷哥讓·雷諾演出這部影片。ultra-

/‘?ltr?;NAmE/

prefix

(inadjectivesandnouns)extremely;beyondaparticularlimit:極；超過某限度：

ultra-modern超現(xiàn)代

ultraviolet紫外線的

---compare

infra-un-

/?n;NAmE/

prefix

(inadjectives,adverbsandnouns)not;theoppositeof:不；未；非；反：

unable不能

unconsciously無意識(shí)地

untruth謬誤

anun-Americanconceptsuchassubsidizedmedicaltreatment(=nottypicaloftheUS)補(bǔ)貼醫(yī)療等非美國理念

(inverbsthatdescribetheoppositeofaprocess構(gòu)成表示相反過程的動(dòng)詞):

unlock開鎖

undo解開under-

/‘?nd?(r);NAmE/

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版prefix

(innounsandadjectives)below;beneath:在下面；在…之下

undergrowth灌木叢

undercover暗中的

(innouns)lowerinageorrank:〔年齡〕較?。弧布?jí)別〕較低

theunder-fives五歲以下的兒童

anundergraduate大學(xué)生

(inadjectivesandverbs)notenough:缺乏；未：

underripe未成熟

undercooked未煮熟uni-

/‘ju?ni;NAmE/

combiningform

(innouns,adjectivesandadverbs)one;havingone:單；獨(dú)；一：

uniform制服

unilaterally單方面地up-

/?p;NAmE/

prefix

(inadjectives,verbsandrelatednouns)higher;upwards;towardsthetopofsth:更高；向上；朝頂部:

upland高地

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版upturned向上翹的

upgrade升級(jí)

uphill上坡ur-

/??(r);NAmE?r/

prefix

(formal)earliestororiginal最早的；原始的：urtext原始文本vice-

/va?s;NAmE/

combiningform

(innounsandrelatedadjectives)nextinranktosbandabletorepresentthemoractforthem:副；代理：

vice-captain副艦長(zhǎng)yocto-

/‘j?kt??-;NAmE‘jɑ?kto?-/

combiningform

(innouns;usedinunitsofmeasurement)10-24:么〔科托〕；億億億分之一：

yoctojoule億億億分之一焦耳yotta-

/‘j?t?-;NAmE‘jɑ?te-/

combiningform

(innouns;usedinunitsofmeasurement)10..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版24堯〔它〕;億億億:yottabyte億億億字節(jié)Suffixesable-able,-iblesuffix(inadjectives)

thatcanormustbe:可…的；能…的；應(yīng)…的：

calculable能計(jì)算的

taxable應(yīng)納稅的

havingthequalityof:具有…性質(zhì)的

fashionable時(shí)髦

comfortable舒適

changeable易變

?-ability,-ibility(innouns):

capability能力

responsibility責(zé)任

?-ably,-ibly(inadverbs):

noticeably顯著地

incredibly令人難以置信地

age-agesuffix(innouns)

theactionorresultof:〔表示動(dòng)作或結(jié)果〕：

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版breakage破損

astateorconditionof:〔表示狀態(tài)或狀況〕

bondage奴役

asetorgroupof:〔表示一套或一組〕

baggage行李

anamountof:〔表示數(shù)量〕

mileage英里數(shù)

thecostof:〔表示費(fèi)用〕

postage郵費(fèi)

aplacewhere:〔表示地方〕

anchorage泊地-aholic

/?’h?l?k;NAmE?’h??l-;?’hɑ?l-/

suffix

(innouns)likingsthverymuchandunabletostopdoingorusingit:嗜好…的；對(duì)…成癮的：

ashopaholic購物成癮的

achocaholic嗜食巧克力的人al-alsuffix

(inadjectives)connectedwith:與…有關(guān)的：

magical魔術(shù)的

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版verbal言語的

---seealso

-ally

(innouns)aprocessorstateof:〔表示過程或狀態(tài)〕

survival幸存-alia

/-e?li?;NAmE/

suffix

(inpluralnouns)itemsconnectedwiththeparticularareaofactivityorinterestmentioned:〔與某活動(dòng)或興趣范圍〕有關(guān)的物品：

kitchenalia廚房用品ance-ance,-encesuffix

(innouns)theactionorstateof:〔表示行動(dòng)或狀態(tài)〕

assistance幫助

confidence信心ancy-ancy,-encysuffix

(innouns)thestateorqualityof:〔表示狀況或性質(zhì)〕

expectancy期待

complacency自滿ant..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版-ant,-entsuffix

(inadjectives)thatisordoessth:是…的；做…的：

significant有意義

different不同

(innouns)apersonorthingthat:…人；…事情

inhabitant居民

deterrent具威脅性的事物arian-ariansuffix

(innounsandadjectives)believingin;practising:相信…的；實(shí)行…的

humanitarian人道主義的

disciplinarian嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行紀(jì)律者ary-arysuffix

(inadjectivesandnouns)connectedwith:與…有關(guān)〔的〕

planetary行星的

budgetary預(yù)算的ate-atesuffix

(inadjectives)fulloforhavingthequalityof:充滿…的；有…性質(zhì)的：

passionate充滿熱情

Italianate意大利風(fēng)格的

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版(inverbs)togivethethingorqualitymentionedto:賦予某物；給予…性質(zhì)：

hyphenate用連字符連接

activate使活動(dòng)

(innouns)thestatusorfunctionof:〔表示地位或職能〕

adoctorate博士學(xué)位

(innouns)agroupwiththestatusorfunctionof:〔表示有地位或職能的群體〕

theelectorate全體選民

(chemistry)(innouns)asaltformedbytheactionofaparticularacid:〔酸作用形成的〕鹽

sulphate硫酸鹽-athon

/???n;NAmE??ɑ?n/

suffix

(innouns)aneventinwhichaparticularactivityisdoneforaverylongtime,especiallyoneorganizedtoraisemoneyforcharity:持續(xù)時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)的活動(dòng)〔尤指為慈善事業(yè)募集基金〕

aswimathon馬拉松式游泳ative-ativesuffix

(inadjectives)doingortendingtodosth:做…的；有…傾向的

illustrative解說性的

talkative愛說話

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版?-ativelysuffix(inadverbs):

creatively有創(chuàng)造性ator-atorsuffix

(innouns)apersonorthingthatdoessth:做…的人〔或事物〕

creator創(chuàng)造者

percolator咖啡滲濾器built

/b?lt;NAmE/

combiningform

(afteradverbsandincompoundadjectives)madeintheparticularwaythatismentioned:…建成的；…造成的

anewlybuiltstation新建的車站

American-builtcars美國制造的汽車purpose-built訂做的---seealso

\o"翻譯:\"purpose-built\""purpose-built,

\o"翻譯:\"wellbuilt\""wellbuilt-centric

/‘sentr?k;NAmE/

suffix

havingaparticularcentre:以…為中心；有…中心

geocentric以地球?yàn)橹行?/p>

(oftendisapproving)basedonaparticularwayofthinking:基于…思路；以…想法為出發(fā)點(diǎn)..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版

Eurocentric歐洲中心主義的

ethnocentric種族中心主義的cide-cidecombiningform(innouns)

theactofkilling:殺死；消滅：

suicide自殺

genocide種族滅絕

apersonorthingthatkills:殺手；殺滅劑

insecticide殺蟲劑

?-cidal(inadjectives):

homicidal有殺人傾向的cracy-cracycombiningform

(innouns)thegovernmentorruleof:…的政府；…的統(tǒng)治

democracy民主政體

bureaucracy官僚體制crat-cratcombiningform

(innouns)amemberorsupporterofaparticulartypeofgovernmentorsystem:〔某政體或體制的〕成員，支持者；

democrat民主主義者

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版bureaucrat官僚主義者

?-cratic(inadjectives):

aristocratic貴族的cy-cy,-acysuffix(innouns)

thestateorqualityof:具有…的狀態(tài)〔或性質(zhì)〕

infancy幼年

accuracy確定性

thestatusorpositionof:具有…的地位〔職位〕

chaplaincy專職司鐸的職位dimensional-dimensional

/da?’men??nl;NAmE;d?-;NAmE/

combiningform

(inadjectives)havingthenumberofdimensionsmentioned:…維的

amulti-dimensionalmodel多維模型three-dimensional三維的

---seealso

three-dimensional,

two-dimensionaldom-domsuffix(innouns)

theconditionorstateof:〔表示狀況或狀態(tài)〕

freedom自由

..可編輯版可編輯版.