人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)11單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

.適用文檔.一、詞匯拓展1〕ridev.騎(自行車(chē)，馬等〕→rider騎自行車(chē)或馬的人；騎車(chē)者2〕farmv.農(nóng)場(chǎng).耕種；務(wù)農(nóng)→farmern.農(nóng)場(chǎng)主；農(nóng)民farmingn.干農(nóng)活；務(wù)農(nóng)3〕visitv.拜見(jiàn)；接見(jiàn)→visitorn.來(lái)訪者；觀光者4〕villagen.農(nóng)村；農(nóng)村→lovely開(kāi)朗的；可愛(ài)的；風(fēng)趣的〔6〕slowadj.慢的；遲緩的→sunnyadj.明朗的；天晴的8〕realadj.真的；真切的→→10〕interestv.使感興趣n.興趣；喜好interestingadj.令人感興趣的；有興趣的interestedadj感.興趣的；風(fēng)趣的二、短語(yǔ)概括1.schooltrip學(xué)校旅游2.goforawalk去漫步3.milkacow擠牛奶4.rideahorse騎馬5.feedchickens喂雞talkwiththefarmer與農(nóng)民談話takesomephotos照相asksomequestions問(wèn)問(wèn)題9.growapples種蘋(píng)果10.showsb.aroundsp.帶某人逛某地11.learnalot學(xué)到很多12.picksomestrawberries摘草莓13.lastweek上周14.visitmygrandparents拜見(jiàn)我的祖父親母親15.gofishing去垂釣16.soundgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好climbthemountains去登山playgames玩游戲19.visitamuseum觀光博物館20.goonaschooltrip去旅游..適用文檔.21.howtodosth怎么做某事22.buysthforsb.為某人買(mǎi)某物23.allinall總得來(lái)說(shuō)24.beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣25.not...atall一點(diǎn)兒也不26.alotoffun很多樂(lè)趣27.firestation消防站28.learn...from....向...學(xué)習(xí)29eout出來(lái)30.takeaphoto/takephotos照相31.from...to...從...到...32.alotof很多33.quitealot很多三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)milk〔1〕milk作名詞，意為“牛奶〞，是不行數(shù)名詞。比如：I’dlikeacupofmilk.〔2〕milk作動(dòng)詞，意為“擠奶〞。比如：Ihelpedthefarmer(to)milkthecow.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)pickpick意為“采，摘〞，常用于詞組“pickup〞，意為“拾起，撿起〞,當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在pick和up中間；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)可放中間，也可放在后邊。比如：Thereisapenontheplayground,pleasepickitup.Bobstoppedtopickupawatch.=Bobstoppedtopickawatchup.拓展：〔1〕pickup意為“搭載，開(kāi)車(chē)去接〞。比如：Thebusstoppedandpickedupsomepassengers.Pleasewaitattheschoolgate.Johnwillpickyouupthere.〔2〕pickup意為“有時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)，獲取〞。比如：ShepickedupEnglishwhensheplayedwiththeAmericanchildren.五、知識(shí)點(diǎn)allinall意為“總的來(lái)說(shuō)〞，常用于句首。比如：Allinall,itisagreatsuccess.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，它特別成功。Allinall,I’mtooexcited總的來(lái).說(shuō)，我太喜悅了。拓展：常有的和all相關(guān)的詞組afterall畢竟，終歸allover各處notatall根本不..適用文檔.allright行，好的inall總合六、知識(shí)點(diǎn)exciting＆excitedexciting意為“令人喜悅的〞，一般用來(lái)修飾事物。比如：Ilikefootball.Ithinkit’sveryexciting.excited意為“感覺(jué)喜悅的〞，一般用來(lái)修飾人的。比如：Heisveryexcitedatthenews.七、知識(shí)點(diǎn)不定代詞:something某物，某事常用于一定句中anything任何事物，任何東西常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句nothing什么事都沒(méi)有表示否定nothing=notanythingeverything全部事物，全部后來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)八、知識(shí)點(diǎn)toomany,toomuch,muchtootoomuch+不行數(shù)名詞太多toomany+可數(shù)名詞太多muchtoo+形容詞太，特別九、知識(shí)點(diǎn)spend1)度過(guò)spendtheweekend度周末2〕花銷(xiāo)sb.spendsometime(money)onsth./sb.spendsometime(money)(in)doingsth.某人花銷(xiāo)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間〔多少錢(qián)〕做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthebook.買(mǎi)這本書(shū)我花了10元。spend,cost,take,payspend主語(yǔ)一般是人，常用于構(gòu)造sb.spendsometime(money)onsth./sb.spendsometime(money)(in)doingsth.某人花銷(xiāo)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間〔多少錢(qián)〕做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthebook.買(mǎi)這本書(shū)我花了10元。2〕cost主語(yǔ)一般是物。Sth.costsb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少錢(qián)。..適用文檔.Thebookcostme10yuan.這本書(shū)花了我10元。3〕take僅指花銷(xiāo)時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)往常是形式主語(yǔ)it.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花銷(xiāo)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！瞚t是形式主語(yǔ)。真切主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)todosth.〕Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.昨晚做家庭作業(yè)我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。4〕pay“付款〞，主語(yǔ)一般是人。Sbpaysomemoneyforsth.某人為某物而付多少錢(qián)。Sbpaysomemoneytosb.某人付多少錢(qián)給某人。十、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)用法：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即標(biāo)記詞：yesterdaylastnight、lastweek、lastyear、lastMonday、twodays/yearsago、justnow,、in1999、attheageof5、oneday3〕.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的組成：play---________wait---________visit---________(一般動(dòng)詞后加ed)②like---________practice---________(以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾，動(dòng)詞后加d)study---________worry---________(以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變“y〞為i再加ed)stop---_______plan---________shop---________(以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末端只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞要雙寫(xiě)后邊的輔音字母后加ed)⑤不規(guī)那么變化：(本單元出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞)am/is---________are---________have/has---________do---________see---________eat---________buy---________go---________get---________take---________grow---________come---________feed---________ride---________hear---________draw---________can---_________will---_________4)常用的句式：a.含有be動(dòng)詞的：①否定句:Ourlastschooltrip_____________terrible.②一般疑問(wèn)句：______yourlastschooltripterrible?Yes,__________.No,_________.③對(duì)劃線局部發(fā)問(wèn)：______________yourlastschooltripgreat?..適用文檔.b.含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的：一定句：Tomfedsomechickensonthefarmlastweek.湯姆上周在農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂了雞。否定句：Tom___________________chickensonthefarmlastweek.一般疑問(wèn)句：_______Tom_____________chickensonthefarmlastweek？一定回復(fù)：Yes,_____________.否定回復(fù)：No,_____________.特別疑問(wèn)句(對(duì)劃線局部發(fā)問(wèn))：疑問(wèn)詞+節(jié)余局部的一般疑問(wèn)句？Tomfedchickensonthefarmlastweek.湯姆上周在農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂了雞。①②③④______fedchickensonthefarmlastweek?_____________Tom_______onthefarmlastweek?_____________Tom_______chickenslastweek?_____________Tom_______chickensonthefarm?一、用所給詞的適合形式填空1．Linda'sgrandfatherisafarmer(farm)．2．Tinaissmartandlovely(love)．Wealllikeher.3．LastSundayIwentfishing(fish)withmycousinTom.4．Mygrandpagrew(grow)twoappletreesbehindhishouselastyear.5．Igottothestationlate，butluckily(luck)thetrainwasstillthere.6.Thestoryisinteresting.Ithinkyouwillbeinterestedinit.(interest)7.Therearemanyvisitorsinourcity.(visit)8.Itwasexcitingtowatchsuchafootballgame.(excite)heardthegoodnewsjustnow.(hear)10.Mrs.Smithfedlotsofchickenslastyear.(feed)二、單項(xiàng)選擇。(B)11.Itwas________excitinggame.Weenjoyedwatchingit.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．/D．the(A)12.Inthemorning，theguideshowedus________thezoo.A．a(chǎn)roundB．withC．fromD．a(chǎn)bout(D)13.—Isyouruncleanartist?—Yes.His________areverypopular.A．booksB．housesC．foodsD．paintings(D)14.Don't________，Bill.We'llhelpyoufinishthejobontime.A．talkB．relaxC．fightD．worry(B)15.Thisisa________train.Itstopsatalotofplaces.A．quietB．slowC．scaryD．dirty..適用文檔.(A)16.Everythinginthemuseum________aboutanimals.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．haveD．has(C)17.Samthinkshistoryisan________subject.Heis________init.A．interesting；interestingB．interested；interestingC．interesting；interestedD．interested；interested(D)18.Mybrothertaughtmehow________amodelplaneyesterday.A．makeB．makingC．madeD．tomake(B)19.I________astudentlastyearbutnowI________ateacher.A．a(chǎn)m；amB．was；amC．a(chǎn)m；wasD．was；was(C)20.Therewere________peopleinthepark，butitwas________fun.A．somuch；toomanyB．toomuch；somuchC．toomany；somuchD．toomany；somany(D)21.Iwatchedmydog________withawhitecat.A．playedB．toplayC．playsD．play(A)22.________difficultforus________takegoodphotos.A．It's；toB．It's；forC．It；toD．Itwas；for(B)23.Iaskedmyfriends________lastweekend.A．wheredidtheygoB．wheretheywentC．wheredotheygoD．wheretheygo(D)24.—Didyougotothezoolastweekend?—________.Iwenttothefarm.A．Yes，IdoB．No，Idon'tC．Yes，IdidD．No，Ididn't(C)25.—HowwasJim'strip?—________.A．ItisOKB．HewasfineC．ItwasgreatD．Hehadatrip三、完形填空。(10分)hadaschooltripwithmyclassmatestoday.WewenttotheSeaMuseumby__36__．Ittookusanhourtogetthere.Firstwe__37__infrontofthemuseum.Weweresohappyandthephotoswerevery__38__.Thenwewentinside(往里面)and__39__themuseum.Wealsowenttothe4Dcinemaand__40__anexcitingmovie.Atnoonwehadlunchatarestaurant.Iatealargebowl__41__beefnoodles.Theywerevery__42__！Myfriend