浙江省金華市十校聯(lián)考2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題-含解析

浙江省金華市十校聯(lián)考2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題-含解析浙江省金華市十校聯(lián)考2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題-含解析浙江省金華市十校聯(lián)考2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題-含解析資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月浙江省金華市十校聯(lián)考2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題-含解析版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：2018-2019學(xué)年浙江省金華市十校聯(lián)考高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解AManypeopleover60yearsofageintheUKarespendingtheirlateryearstakingupnewhobbiesandactivities,accordingtoresearchfromAgeUIC71percentofthoseover60yearsoldaremeetingnewchallengeslikelearningaforeignlanguage,takinglothedancefloor,oreventakingpartinoutdooractivitieslikebungeejumpingandmountainclimbing．Thenewsurveylooksatattitudestowardslaterlifeinpeopleaged18andaboveandhasbeenconductedtomarkthestartofanewTVadvertisingcampaign.Withthepositiveattitudesofmanyofthoseaged60andabovewhodescribetheirlifestyleasinteresting（38percent）,varied（42percent）,fun（20percent）andsatisfying（24percent）,itshowsthenationthatgrowingolderdoesnotmeanthatinterestsandhobbiesshouldstop.Itfeaturespeopledoingwhattheyenjoy,celebratinglaterlifeandallthatitcanoffer.Thisisinsharpcontrasttosomeyoungerpeople'sideasofoldageasboringandslower-paced.AmongthosefeaturedarcaTaiChigroup,dancers,a91-ycar-oldbodybuilder,andan81-year-oldsingingleadinglady.ManyofthemarepeoplewhohavebeendirectlyhelpedbyAgeUK.TheadvertisementaimstoshowthedifferentservicesandproductsthatAgeUKoffersandhowitcanhelppeopletomakethemostoflaterlife.MichelleMitchell,CharilyDirectoratAgeUKsaid,"ThroughourresearchandtheexcitingnewTVadvertisement,wehopetoshowanothersideofgrowingolderandencouragepeopleofallagestotakeupsomehobbies.Oneinfivesaysthattheyhavefeltmorecomfortableintheirownskinsincetheyreached60yearsofage,andthisconfidencehelpstogivepeoplethedrivetotrytheactivitiestheyhavealwayswantedtotry."1.Howmanypeopleaged60andabovedescribetheirlifestyleasvaried?A.38percent. B.42percent.C.20percent. D.24percent.2.WhatcanbelearnedinParagraph3?A.Manyoldpeopleleadapositivelife.B.AgeUKhasorganizedaTaiChigroup.C.Oldageisnotboring,butalittleslow-paced.D.AgeUKoffersproductstooldpeopleforfree.3.Fromwhereisthepassagemostprobablytaken?A.Alifemagazine. B.Atextbook.C.Afashionwebsite. D.Ahealthhandbook.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在英國(guó)，很多超過(guò)六十歲的老人都在過(guò)著積極、豐富的生活．他們參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)，發(fā)展各種業(yè)余愛(ài)好。文章對(duì)調(diào)查內(nèi)容和結(jié)果進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“andabovewhodescribetheirlifestyleasinteresting（38percent），varied（42percent）”可知，42%的老人認(rèn)為自己的生活多樣化，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itfeaturespeopledoingwhattheyenjoy，celebratinglaterlifeandallthatitcanoffer．Thisisinsharpcontrasttosomeyoungerpeople'sideasofoldageasboringandslower-paced”可知，這些老年人的生活特點(diǎn)是人們做他們喜歡的事，慶祝晚年生活，以及它所能提供的一切。這與一些年輕人對(duì)老年人的看法形成了鮮明的對(duì)比，他們認(rèn)為老年人生活無(wú)聊，節(jié)奏較慢。由此可知，老年人的生活是非常積極向上的。后面還舉了一些具體的例子（太極團(tuán)體，舞蹈家，91歲的健美運(yùn)動(dòng)者，81歲的歌唱女主角）來(lái)證明這一點(diǎn)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了在英國(guó)，很多超過(guò)六十歲的老人都在過(guò)著積極、豐富的生活。這篇文章介紹的是老年人的生活方式。因此文章最有可能出自生活雜志，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問(wèn)題找答案”的方法，先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。例如在第一小題中，考生可以根據(jù)題干中的“varied”直接鎖定答案在第二段。BLonelinessisanunpleasantfeelinginwhichapersonexperiencesastrongsenseofbeingaloneresultingfromlowlevelsofsocialcontactandrelationships.Therearetwotypesofloneliness:emotionallonelinessandsocialloneliness.Emotionallonelinessisconcernedwiththerelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Whenchildrenareseparatedfromtheirparents，theyshowseparationpain，suchascryingandtryingtosearchfortheirparents.Therefore,emotionallonelinessiscausedbyalackofapersonthatoneisnormallyemotionallyattachedto,suchasaparent.Socialloneliness,ontheotherhand,isthelonelinessoneexperiencesthroughalackofawidesocialnetwork.Onedoesnotfeelthatheorsheisamemberofhisorhercommunity,andonedoesnothavefriendsthatheorshecanrelyonintimesofpain.Onewayofthinkingaboutlonelinessisfromthedifferencebetweenone'sdesiredandone'sachievedlevelsofsocialinteractions,whilebeingaloneissimplyalackofcontactwithpeople.Lonelinessisthereforeasubjectiveexperience;ifpeoplethinktheyarelonely,thentheyarelonely,Peoplecanbelonelywhentheyarealone，orinthecrowd．Whatmakespeoplelonelyisthefactthattheywantmoresocialinteraction．Peoplecanbeinapartyandfeellonelybecausetheydon'tgettotalktoenoughpeople．Ontheotherhand，onecanbealoneandnotfeellonely，eventhoughthereisnoonearound．Thatpersonisnotlonelybecauseheorshehasnodesireforsocialinteractionatthattime．4.Whichofthefollowingdescriptiontosociallonelinessiscorrect?A.Itisamentalillness．B.Itisseparationfromone'sparents．C.Itisahighlevelofsocialinteraction．D.Itiscausedbythelackofapersontodependon．5.Whataretheyincommon,apersonwithemotionallonelinessandonewithsocialloneliness?A.Theyhavenofriendstotalkto．B.Theyfeelasenseofbeingalone．C.Theyhavealimitedsocialnetwork．D.Theyhaveabadrelationshipwiththeirparents．6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A.Ahottopic． B.Aspecialevent.C.Apaininthebody． D.Afeelinginone'smind【答案】4.D5.B6.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。孤獨(dú)是一種不愉快的感覺(jué)，本文介紹了兩種類型的孤獨(dú)：感情孤獨(dú)和社會(huì)孤獨(dú)，并且對(duì)alone和lonely進(jìn)行了區(qū)分?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Socialloneliness，ontheotherhand，isthelonelinessoneexperiencesthroughalackofawidesocialnetwork．Onedoesnotfeelthatheorsheisamemberofhisorhercommunity，andonedoesnothavefriendsthatheorshecanrelyonintimesofpain．”可知，社會(huì)孤獨(dú)是指一個(gè)人由于缺乏廣泛的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)而感受到的孤獨(dú)。一個(gè)人不覺(jué)得自己是自己社區(qū)的一員，在痛苦的時(shí)候也沒(méi)有可以依靠的朋友。由此可知，社會(huì)孤獨(dú)是由于缺乏一個(gè)可以依靠的人而引起的，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Therefore，emotionallonelinessiscausedbyalackofapersonthatoneisnormallyemotionallyattachedto”可知，情感孤獨(dú)是由于缺乏一個(gè)情感上依戀的人。根據(jù)該段中的“Socialloneliness…andonedoesnothavefriendsthatheorshecanrelyonintimesofpain”社會(huì)孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)人在痛苦的時(shí)候沒(méi)有可以依靠的朋友。由此可知，這兩種孤獨(dú)的共同之處在于他們都是一個(gè)人，沒(méi)有可以依靠的人。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的“ifpeoplethinktheyarelonely，thentheyarelonely”可知，如果人們認(rèn)為他們孤獨(dú)，那么他們就是孤獨(dú)的。由此可知，此處是說(shuō)孤獨(dú)是內(nèi)心的一種感受。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義是使用最廣泛的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語(yǔ)言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語(yǔ)言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。例如在第三小題中，考生可以根據(jù)后面的“ifpeoplethinktheyarelonely，thentheyarelonely”來(lái)判斷出該句是對(duì)前面的一種解釋，從而判斷出畫(huà)線詞的意思。CTwoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存錢(qián)罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting．Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack．"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews．"Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank．"AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings．"Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter．"I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied．Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney．"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms．Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe﹩30thekindergartnerhadsaved．Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk．Itcosts﹩acarton（紙盒）．Thetotaladdsuptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday．AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan．Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause．Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan﹩1，000．NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear．JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal．Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends．"Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid．"Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto．"7.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins．B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills．C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk．D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass．8.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swords？A.Touched． B.Curious．C.Proud． D.Relieved．9.InJackie'seyes，whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience？A.Manyhandsmakelightwork．B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone．C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart．10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Jackie'sPiggyBank． B.SmallCoins,BigDeeds．C.AMovedGrandmother． D.PiggyBankandCartonMilk．【答案】7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)女孩為了自己的朋友清空她儲(chǔ)蓄罐，為她朋友買牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上傳開(kāi)之后，感動(dòng)了很多人。人們紛紛加入到這一慈善事業(yè)中?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk-hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．Sunshine看到朋友沒(méi)有牛奶，她要把儲(chǔ)存罐里的錢(qián)拿去幫朋友買牛奶。故選C。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms”可知，聽(tīng)了Sunshine的話后，Jackie的心融化了。因?yàn)樾那榧な帲煅柿?。她把孫女緊緊抱在懷里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的話感動(dòng)了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“nowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto”可知，Sunshine現(xiàn)在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D選項(xiàng)：心之所愿無(wú)事不成。故選D，【10題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)女孩Sunshine為了自己的朋友清空她儲(chǔ)蓄罐，為她朋友買牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上傳開(kāi)之后，感動(dòng)了很多人。人們紛紛加入到這一慈善事業(yè)中。故本文最好的題目是"小硬幣，大行為"。故選B，二、閱讀七選五It's4：35p．m．Youfeellikethebottomofamarathoner'sshoe．Flatandsore．It'sbeenadayoffightinganxiety，racingtomeetings，stayingawake，endlesswork，andtryingtogetstuffdone．___11___Itcausesyouunwillingtostayforonemoreminuteattheoffice．Buthowtoimproveyourproductivityofyourentireworkontheendoftheday？

Thebiggeststepinthisend-of-dayprocessistorespondtoasmanyemailsaspossibleinthirtyminutesoftime．Themajorityofemailshityourinboxduringworkdayhours．Byrespondingto80%oftheseorso，youcaneffectivelyreducetomorrow'sworkload．___12___Ifyoucangetthisdonebeforetomorrowbegins，you'llbeaheadofthegame．Ifyouuseyourcomputerormobilephoneforschedulingyourdayortakingnotes，you'llwanttokeepthemon．Butpleaseclosewhateverprogramsareallowingemailorchatmessagestoruinyourend-of-the-dayproductivity．Beforeturningoffyourcomputer，youshouldalsoexityourInternetbrowser，andclosethewebpagesyouhadopened．Ifyoustartyournewdaybyseeingthatarticlesyouwerereading，youarestartinginthewrongframeofmind．___13___It'simportanttoplanyourdaybeforeitstarts．___14___Adaythatstartswithoutaplanislikeanenginethatneedstowarmupbeforeit'ssafetodrive．Performyourplanningthedaybefore，becauseadayplannedinadvanceallowsyoutojumpinfullyprepared，fullyplanned，andfullyreadytogetstuffdone．Yourofficespaceisknownasan"environmentalfactor．"___15___AsInc．comreported，dirtyofficecanactuallyruinyourjobperformance．Thentidingupyouroffice，youwillbecomemoreproductive．It'sjustthatsimple．Bydoingso，youfeelgoodwithapeacefulslateofmind，asenseofrefreshmentandenergy，whichwillbeenoughforthefollowingday．A．Eachdaydeservesafreshstart．B．Soitisimportanttohaveacleaner．C．Theconditionofitchangesthewayyouthinkandwork．D．Youcanbelesseffectivewhenfinishingdealingwiththem．E．Writedowneverythingthat'sonyourmindthatyouneedtodo．F．Youaresoupsetanddisappointedaboutyourwholeday'sproductivity．G．Thisisoneofthebiggestgainsyoucanmaketowardsyourproductivity．【答案】11.F12.G13.A14.E15.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候提高工作效率提出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】上一句提到：這是一個(gè)與焦慮作斗爭(zhēng)、參加會(huì)議、保持清醒、沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的工作、努力把事情做完的日子。下一句提到：這會(huì)使你不愿意在辦公室多呆一分鐘。該空應(yīng)該對(duì)后一句中的“it”做出解釋，明確是什么導(dǎo)致你不愿意在辦公室多呆一分鐘。承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)切題：你對(duì)一整天的工作效率感到非常沮喪和失望。故選F。12題詳解】前一句提到：通過(guò)回復(fù)其中80%左右，你可以有效地減少明天的工作量。承接該句，G選項(xiàng)切題：這是你能在提高生產(chǎn)率方面所能取得的最大進(jìn)步之一。故選G．【13題詳解】前文提到：如果你從閱讀文章開(kāi)始新的一天，那你就錯(cuò)了。那么該空應(yīng)該提到每一天應(yīng)該如何開(kāi)始，故A選項(xiàng)切題：每一天都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始。故選A?！?4題詳解】前文提到：在開(kāi)始前計(jì)劃好你的一天是很重要的。那么該空應(yīng)該提到如何計(jì)劃好自己的一天。故E選項(xiàng)切題：把你想做的事都寫(xiě)下來(lái)。故選E.【15題詳解】前文提到：你的辦公空間被稱為"環(huán)境因素"。下一句提到：dirtyofficecanactuallyruinyourjobperformance臟的辦公室會(huì)毀掉你的工作表現(xiàn)。那么該空應(yīng)該提到你的辦公空間會(huì)影響你。故C選項(xiàng)切題：它的條件改變了你的思考和工作方式。故選C。三、完形填空WhenIwasakid,Ilovedtosingandshowedatalentforthedrama．ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtogotoNewYorkand___16___Broadwayoneday，andtheyalways___17___me．Myvoice，___18___"prettygood"，wasn'treallyBroadwayqualityandthelifeofaBroadwaysingerwasn'tan___19___one，theyneversaidnotome．They___20___toldmeIcouldbesomethingIwantedtobe．They___21___metojoinachurchchoir（唱詩(shī)班）attimesandtake___22___lessons．___23___IrealizedthatBroadwaywasn'tgoingtobemything，butIalways___24___myparentstoldmeitwaspossible．Evennowasanadult，theypushmetoacceptnew_____25_____．NowthatIama_____26_____，theideaofhavingachildwhoismotivatedseemsamazingand，_____27_____,alittlebitworrying．WhatifshefailsWillitdefeatherWhatifsheperformsinfrontofanaudienceandforgetsthe_____28_____toasong，orwhatifsheis_____29_____Butperhapsthemostworrisome_____30_____arewhatifshesucceeds，howIwouldparentachildthatis_____31_____successfulthanIwasatthatageandhowIwouldencouragemychildrenandteachher．Idon'thavetheanswerstoanyofthesequestions，_____32_____Iwillencouragemychildrentofollowtheir_____33_____．Havingayoungchilddosomethingthatissoextraordinarymightseem_____34_____．Butifyourchildhasadream，doyourverybesttohelphimorherfollowit．Whoknows

Youmightjusthavethe_____35_____greatworld-changeronyourbands．16.A.sing B.dance C.run D.drive17.A.funded B.supported C.refused D.misunderstand18.A.also B.yet C.ever D.though19.A.honest B.interesting C.easy D.exciting20.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never21.A.demanded B.encouraged C.persuaded D.promised22.A.voice B.piano C.history D.dance23.A.Intheend B.Atfirst C.Atthemoment D.Inahurry24.A.hoped B.doubted C.agreed D.appreciated25.A.decisions B.favors C.challenges D.tasks26.A.singer B.teacher C.mum D.student27.A.merely B.honestly C.fortunately D.shortly28.A.meanings B.posters C.names D.words29.A.knockedover B.laughedat C.wakenup D.referredto30.A.times B.news C.questions D.conditions31.A.more B.less C.just D.little32.A.before B.so C.but D.since33.A.dreams B.examples C.teachers D.parents34.A.misfortunate B.unimportant C.misleading D.unlikely35.A.first B.next C.last D.only【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A21.B22.A23.A24.D25.C26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者小時(shí)候夢(mèng)想著去百老匯唱歌。盡管作者并不適合百老匯，但是作者的父母一直支持作者。作者根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sing唱歌；dance跳舞；run跑步；drive開(kāi)車。根據(jù)前文作者喜歡唱歌可知，作者想要去百老匯唱歌。故答案選A。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fund提供資金；support支持；refuse拒絕；misunderstand誤解。根據(jù)下文中的“theyneversaidnotome”可知，父母從未對(duì)我的夢(mèng)想說(shuō)no，由此可知，父母一直是支持我的。所以答案選B。【18題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。also也；yet但是；ever曾經(jīng)；though盡管。盡管我的嗓子相當(dāng)好，但是不是百老匯風(fēng)格的。所以答案選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；exciting興奮的。該句和前面的“Myvoicewasn’treallyBroadwayquality”是并列的，都表示作者實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的不利方面，故該句應(yīng)指：百老匯歌手的生活不是容易的。所以答案選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)候；seldom很少；never從來(lái)不。根據(jù)前文可知，父母一直是支持我的，所以他們總是讓我做我想做的事情，所以答案選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。demand要求；encourage鼓勵(lì)；persuade說(shuō)服；promise承諾。根據(jù)前文可知，父母一直支持作者。由此推知，該句應(yīng)指：父母鼓勵(lì)我加入唱詩(shī)班唱歌。所以答案選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。voice嗓音，聲樂(lè)；piano鋼琴；history歷史；dance跳舞。根據(jù)前文可知作者是唱歌，所以應(yīng)該是上聲樂(lè)課。故答案選A。【23題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。intheend最終，最后；atfirst起初；atthemoment此刻；inahurry匆忙地。最后我明白去百老匯不是我該做的事情。所以答案選A。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。hope希望；doubt懷疑；agree同意；appreciate感激。最終作者知道自己不適合去百老匯，但是仍然感激父母一直鼓勵(lì)自己。所以答案選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。decisions決定；favors恩惠；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；task任務(wù)。父母推動(dòng)讓我接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。所以答案選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。singer歌唱者；teacher教室；mum媽媽；student學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文中的“theideaofhavingachildwhoismotivated”可知，現(xiàn)在作者成了一個(gè)媽媽，所以答案選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。merely僅僅；honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地；shortly不久，立刻。根據(jù)句意：有一個(gè)有動(dòng)力的孩子的想法看起來(lái)很令人驚訝，但老實(shí)說(shuō)，有點(diǎn)令人擔(dān)心。所以答案選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。meaning意思；poster海報(bào)；name名字；word歌詞。作者擔(dān)心孩子會(huì)出現(xiàn)在觀眾面前唱歌忘記歌詞的情況。所以答案選D。【29題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。knockover弄翻；laughat嘲笑；wakeup醒來(lái)；referto提到。根據(jù)前面的whatif可知，這些都列舉的是作者擔(dān)心的事，故該處應(yīng)指：如果（孩子）被嘲笑了怎么樣所以答案選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。time次數(shù)；news新聞；question問(wèn)題；condition條件。也許最令人擔(dān)憂的問(wèn)題是如果她成功了，我怎么教養(yǎng)一個(gè)成功的孩子呢？所以答案選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。more（比較級(jí)）更；less（比較級(jí)）更少；just僅僅；little少。根據(jù)前面的shesucceeds可知，作者擔(dān)心如何教養(yǎng)一個(gè)比在自己那時(shí)更成功的孩子。所以答案選A?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。before在…之前；so因此；but但是；since自從。我不能夠回答這些問(wèn)題，但是我會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我的孩子追尋他們自己的夢(mèng)想。所以答案選C。33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。dream夢(mèng)想；example例子；teacher教師；parent父（母）。我不能夠回答這些問(wèn)題，但是我會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我的孩子追尋他們自己的夢(mèng)想。所以答案選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。misfortunate不幸的；unimportant不重要的；misleading誤導(dǎo)人的；unlikely不可能的。讓一個(gè)年幼的孩子做一件如此非凡的事情似乎是不太可能的。所以答案選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。first第一；next下一個(gè)；last最后；only僅僅，只有。上一句提到，如果你的孩子有夢(mèng)想，你要竭盡全力幫助他追尋夢(mèng)想。由此可以推知，該處應(yīng)該表示，在你的幫助下，你可能會(huì)培養(yǎng)出一個(gè)非常成功的孩子，他有可能成為下一個(gè)改變世界的人。所以答案選B。四語(yǔ)法填空Mylittleboyis5andgoestoKindergarten．He'satthatage___36___heisalittleselfishandisn'talways___37___（will）toshare，especiallywithgirls!We'vehadmanytalkswithhimlately．___38___nothingseemedtogetthroughtohim，whichreallyupsetme．Maybetherewassomethingwrong___39___myparentingskills．We'vehadafewproblemswithonelittlegirlheridestoschoolwith．Butlastweek，___40___（surprise）,hedidsomethingthatmovedme．Ihadboughthimsomematchboxcarsasarewardforcleaninghisroom．Hereallylovedthemandtoldmetheywerehisfavorite．Oneday，Ipickedhimupfromschoolalongwith___41___littlegirl．WhenIgotthere，thelittlegirl___42___（cry）andoneoftheteacherssaidshehadfallenofftheslide．Igotherinthecar，andmysoncouldseeshewasreallyinpain．Iwanted___43___（comfort）her，soIdecidedtotakeherhome．WhileIwasdriving，Iheardmysonsay，"It'sOK，Katie．It'sgoingtobe___44___（well）soon．Haveoneofthese．Youcankeep____45____．"Lookinginmyrearviewmirror（后視鏡）Isawhimpassingoneofhisbelovedcarstoher．【答案】36.when37.willing38.But39.with40.surprisingly41.the42.wascrying43.tocomfort44.better45.it【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了"我"五歲的兒子為了安慰別人主動(dòng)贈(zèng)送禮物的故事?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他正處在有點(diǎn)自私的年紀(jì)。___1___heisalittleselfishandisn'talways___2___（will）toshare是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thatage，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)該從句。故填when。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他并總是一直愿意分享。該空作表語(yǔ)，意為“愿意的”，應(yīng)用形容詞willing。故填willing?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：最近，我們和他進(jìn)行了很多次談話，但是他似乎什么也聽(tīng)不懂，這真得讓我心煩。根據(jù)句意，該空表示轉(zhuǎn)折。且位于句首，故填But。39題詳解】考查介詞。句意：也許我的育兒技巧有問(wèn)題。表示“……有問(wèn)題”，應(yīng)用thereissomethingwrongwithsth.。這是固定表達(dá)，故填with?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。上周，令人驚訝的是，他做了一件感動(dòng)我的事。該空修飾整句話，應(yīng)用副詞，且意為“令人驚訝地”，故填surprisingly。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。該處特指該段第一句話里提到的那個(gè)小女孩，表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到的時(shí)候，小女孩正在哭。該句敘述的是是過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填wascrying。【43題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我想要安慰她。表示“想要做某事”，應(yīng)用wanttodosth.。故填tocomfort。【44題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)的。該處表示比之前的情況要好。故該處應(yīng)用well的比較級(jí)，故填better?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：你可以留著它。該空指兒子送給小女孩的那個(gè)玩具汽車。代指“那個(gè)玩具汽車”，應(yīng)用it。故填it。五句子翻譯46.人們過(guò)度砍伐森林，結(jié)果許多動(dòng)物已經(jīng)滅絕．（asaresult，dieout，介詞+which）______47.機(jī)器人是否會(huì)代替人類，此事將有待證實(shí)．（remain，形式主語(yǔ)it）______48.當(dāng)你違反法律時(shí)，別期望能逃脫懲罰．（expect，escape，狀語(yǔ)從句）______49.是我同桌給我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神，鼓勵(lì)了我積極參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)．（determine，強(qiáng)調(diào)句）______50.去年署假，李華充分利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)烹飪，發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很容易．（makeuseof；動(dòng)詞不定式）______【答案】46.Peoplehavecutdowntoomanytrees/Manytreeshavebeencutdownbypeople，asaresultofwhich，manyanimalshavediedout．47.Itremainstobeseen/provedwhetherrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings．48.Whenyoubreakthelaw，don'texpecttoescapebeingpunished/escapepunishment．49.Itwasmydeskmatewhogavemeadeterminedlooktoencouragemetotakeanactivepartintheschoolsportmeeting．50.During/Overthelastsummervacation，LiHuamadefulluseoftime/madethemostoftimetolearncooking，andfounditeasytolearn．【解析】【46題詳解】1．強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響，主從句都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；2．cutdown意為"砍倒"；asaresultof意為"作為…的結(jié)果；由于"；dieout意為"消失；滅絕"．綜上，該句應(yīng)翻譯為：Peoplehavecutdowntoomanytrees/Manytreeshavebeencutdownbypeople，asaresultofwhich，manyanimalshavediedout?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思和提示"remain，形式主語(yǔ)it"可知，此處考查句式"Itremainstobeseen/proved（此事將有待證實(shí)）"其中形式主語(yǔ)it代替真正的主語(yǔ)"機(jī)器人是否會(huì)代替人類"，根據(jù)句意可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，"代替"的英語(yǔ)是taketheplaceof。綜上，該句應(yīng)翻譯為：Itremainstobeseen/provedwhetherrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思和提示"狀語(yǔ)從句"可知，"當(dāng)你違反法律時(shí)"是狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)合句意可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，英語(yǔ)是Whenyoubreakthelaw，結(jié)合英語(yǔ)提示expect，escape，可知"別期望做某事"是祈使句英語(yǔ)是don'texpecttodosth．，"逃脫懲罰"的英語(yǔ)是escapebeingpunished/escapepunishment。綜上，該句應(yīng)翻譯為：Whenyoubreakthelaw，don'texpecttoescapebeingpunished．/escapepunishment?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思和提示"強(qiáng)調(diào)句"可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其余部分，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)"我同桌（mydeskmate）"結(jié)合英語(yǔ)提示determine可知"給我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神"（givemeadeterminedlook）的目的是"鼓勵(lì)某人做某事"（encouragesb．todo