陜西省2018年中考英語試題(打印版)

陜西省2018年中考英語試題(打印版)陜西省2018年中考英語試題(打印版)陜西省2018年中考英語試題(打印版)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月陜西省2018年中考英語試題(打印版)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：2018年陜西省初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試英語試卷姓名：筆試部分Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(無望的).25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"Asfriends,we30giveahandwhentheyneed."21.A.friend B.friends C.classmate D.classmates22.A.the B./ C.a D.an23.A.from B.below C.to D.at24.A.have B.had C.hashad D.willhave25.A.Before B.When C.Unless D.If26.A.go B.going C.togo D.gone27.A.Amywaslike B.wasAmylike C.isAmylike D.Amyislike28.A.beautiful B.beautifully C.morebeautiful D.themostbeautiful29.A.ismoved B.aremoved C.wasmoved D.weremoved30.A.should B.would C.mustn't D.can't第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot31.SoIhadtotakehertoseea32.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(設(shè)施)forexerciseinour38.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.31.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner32.Ateacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor33.Athat B.what C.which D.where34.A.and B.but C.so D.or35.A.swimming B.running C.playing D.eating36.A.act B.eatup C.setup D.remember37.A.giveup B.hospital C.neighborhood D.putup38.A.school B.hospital C.neighborhood D.cinema39.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid40.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.alwaysⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題,計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文,判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小題,計5分)ANow,itseemsthatartficialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?

Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判斷)theplayer'skilllevels(水平).Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbeatwithwordslike"Goodjob!","Comeon!"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture."Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!"Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.41.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.（）42.Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.（）43.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.（）44.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.（）45.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.（）第二節(jié):閱讀下面B、C、D三篇短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題,計15分)BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimal’sbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平線)washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines(垂直線),thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.46.Inthetest,thedolphins_______________.A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirrorB.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirrorC.didn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodiesD.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies47.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they_________.A.flewawayB.foundthehigherlineC.stayedthereD.foundthenumbers48._____________performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.adultchimpanzeesoldchimpanzeesyoungchimpanzeescollegestudentsCApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent".Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(冷靜的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful(有力量的)thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that'snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy，butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.49.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould_____first.tohimsilentlyourpoorfeelingstoomuchwithhimhisparentsaboutit50.Theunderlinedword"anxious"hereprobablymeans"_______".A.SatisfiedB.angryC.worriedD.excited51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.DLastmonth,acommongraduationceremony(畢業(yè)典禮)washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamed"astarstudent"duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife."Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony."Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit."52.Attheageof_______,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.A.77B.85C.81D.7353.Withthehelpof______,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.A.herfamilyandfriendsB.herteachersandherselfC.herteachersandclassmatesD.herclassmatesandherself54.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.AGraduationCeremonyB.AHard-workingOldLadyC.ADifficultExaminationD.AUniversityinTianjin55.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Anadvertisement.第二部分(共55分)V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計10分)56.同學們,請靠馬路右邊行走。Boysandgirls,pleasewalk________________sideoftheroad.57.離開教室的時候記著關(guān)燈。Rememberto_______________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.58.昨天我買了兩張《厲害了,我的國!》的電影票。Iboughttwomovie_________toAmazingChinayesterday.59.馬良想為那個孩子畫一匹馬。MaLiangwantedto_____________forthechild.60.她的臉上總帶著溫暖的微笑A____________isalwaysonherface.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。)(共10小題,計10分)he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas61.________inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim62.________thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas63._________thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup64.________toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface65._________purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis66.__________withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(輕拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas67._________.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe68._________life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping69._________.Hehopedmorepeoplecould70.__________tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。(共5小題,計10分)ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(濕度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplant.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto_______________.72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It's____________________oftheSaharadesert.73.Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand________________.74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan_____________.75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout_____________________________inAfrica=8\*ROMANVIII.補全對話(共10小題,計10分)(A)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,將方框內(nèi)符合對話情境的句子抄寫在對話空白處,使對話恢復完整。選項中有兩項是多余的。A:Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:.Whatareyougoingtodo,LinTao?

A:I’mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.77.__________________B:Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?A:78.____________________________.TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.B:It'sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?A:Inourschoolartclub.B:Well,IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttoleanit.79.___________________A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?B:Yes,I’dlovetoandIcan'twait.80.________________________A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.B:Ok.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Yes,nothingmuch.WhatclubshallIjoin?CanIjoinyourclub?Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.Mygrandmothertaught