譯林版高中英語選必四Unit2 Grammar and usage 名校教案

Unit2UnderstandingeachotherGrammarandusage:Overviewofrelativeclauses?內(nèi)容分析：本板塊圍繞單元話題，以一位先后留學(xué)英美的中國學(xué)生撰寫的個人自述創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在語篇中復(fù)習(xí)，鞏固定語從句的核心原則；再通過句子、語篇兩個層面的練習(xí)內(nèi)化新知；最后讓學(xué)生運用所學(xué)，準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)、得體地使用目標(biāo)語,實現(xiàn)“形式一一意義一一使用”三者的統(tǒng)一。?教學(xué)目標(biāo)：Bytheendofthissection,studentswillbeableto:categorizerelativeclauses;workouttherulesofrelativeclauses;userelativeclausesappropriatelytofinishrelatedtasks;giveexamplesoftaboosusingrelativeclauses.?教學(xué)重難點：Tosummarizethegeneralrules;Toapplytherulescorrectlyandproperlyo?教學(xué)過程：Step1Lead-inAlthoughUKandUSAspeakacommonlanguage,differencesexist.Doyouknowsomeofthem?(Watchavideototellthedifferences)Step2ExploringtherulesAReadthepersonalaccountonpage20andfillinthefollowingtable.CommunicationstylesIntheUK:1.3.IntheUSA:2.4.Answer:indirectdirectBritishpeopleareespeciallypolitewhencommunicating.Americanstendtogetstraighttothepointwhencommunicating.Gothroughthepersonalaccountagainandfillinthefollowingtable.Restrictiverelativeclause...twocountriesthatareseparatedbyacommonlanguageThereweretimeswhenquestionslike“wouldyouNon-restrictiverelativeclauseIspentonetermintheUK,wherethegreatestchallengeacommonopinionis"It'snotbad”,whichusually...Now,whenspeakingtoAmericans,whohaveapreference...Asmyexperiencesclearlyshow,learningalanguageis...Usefulexpression個人t己敘apersonalaccount...一個重要的差別asignificantgap關(guān)于，至于intermsof留下印象leaveanimpressionon對???有偏好haveapreferencefor直奔主題gostraighttothepointStep3WorkingouttherulesArestrictiverelativeclauseisusedtomodifyanoun,pronounornounphraseandgives(1)informationaboutit.Fortheclause,thereisnocommabeforeit.Anon-restrictiveclausegives(2)informationaboutanoun,pronounornounphraseinthesentence,orthemainclause.Wecannotuse(3)tointroduceit.Answer:(1)necessary(2)additional(3)thatStep4Gothroughthegrammarnotesonpage99to100.Giveexplanationsifnecessary.Step5ApplyingtherulesHavestudentsfinishBlonpage21.BlFillintheblankswithproperpronouns,relativeadverbsor^preposition+relativepronoun“structure.IntheUK,punctualityisveryimportant,youshouldtrynottoarrivelate.InThailand,thefoot,isconsideredanuncleanpartofthebody,shouldnotbepointedtowardsanotherperson.InEurope,therearemanydifferenttypesofgreetings,cheekkissingisjustoneexample,anditisimportanttoknowwhichonetouse.Whenwetravel,weshouldpayattentiontosituations/theremightbeunwrittenrules,suchasgiftgiving.Mysister,worksinJapan,findsitoddthatshehastodoexerciseatthestartofherworkingday.Answer:1.where2.which3.ofwhich4.where/inwhich5.whoB2Thepassagebelowisabouttaboos.Completeitwiththecorrectrelativeclausesintheboxbelow.TherearetwoclauseyoudoNOTneedtouse.Writethelettersintheblanks.Atabooissocialbehaviorthatisnotallowed.Therearemanydifferenttaboosaroundtheworld,(1).Theyoftenvaryfromsocietytosociety.Taboosareusuallyrelatedtocertainitemsorpeople.Those(2)arelikelytofeelupsetorembarrassedeveniftheyhavenointentionofhurtingothers,andthesituationwillalsobeawkwardforthepeoplearoundthem.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Itisimportanttounderstandwhatyoucannotdo.Ifyouarenotawareofthedifferences,(3),somestrangethingsmighthappen.Forexample,inChina,givinganumbrellaasagifttoyourfriendoramarriedcouple,exceptwhenitisactuallyraining,shouldbeavoided.Thisisbecausethewordthatcorrespondsto“umbrella"inChinesesoundslikeanotherChineseword(4)Beforeyoutraveltoanewcountry,itisagoodideatofindoutaboutthelocaltaboos.Ifyouknowwhattoavoidandhowtobehave,youwillspareyourselfembarrassment.Mindthattabooschangewiththetimes.Somebehavior(5)mightbeacceptednow.afewofwhichareuniversalbthatwasnottoleratedbeforecwhoseesomeonebreakingataboodwhichmayseemunimportanttousewhobreakstaboosfwhichmeans“toseparate99gthatmakeuppartofacountry'sculturalidentityAnswer:(1)a(2)e(3)d(4)f(5)bUsefulexpressions:沒有目的havenointentionof意識到beawareof已婚夫婦amarriedcouple與??,相符合correspondto免除尷尬spareyourselfembarrassment注意…mindthat...B3Whatothertaboosdoyouknowabout?Giveexamplesusingrelativeclauses.Usetheexamplesbelowtohelpyou.PossibleanswerInJapan,bathroomslippers,whichareconsidereddirty,shouldalwaysremaininthebathroomonlyandnotbeworninanyotherroomofthehouse.InVietnam,peoplewhotouchsomeone'sheadorshouldersorpassitemsoversomeone'sheadareprobablynotfa