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2021年黑龍江省雙鴨山市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(50題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
2.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
28.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
31.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
32.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
33.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
34.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
35._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
36.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
37.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
38.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
39.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
40.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
41.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
42.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
43.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
44.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
45.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
46.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
47._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
48.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
49.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
50.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
二、漢譯英(10題)51.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時收到.
52.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握醫(yī)學領域發(fā)展的線索).
53.先進技術應該有益于人民,而不是傷害他們。
54.從來沒有其他任何一項體育競賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。
55.Afterallhishardwork,(他肯定會)topasstheexam.
56.太晚了,我們趕不上火車了.
57.眾所周知,馬克.吐溫是一位美國大作家。
58.(若不是意想不到的麻煩),wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.
59.這幾個省的強隊一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國足球賽。
60.然而,在那個國家還有成千上萬的年輕人卻很難找到工作。
三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Little__whatothersthink.
A.doeshecareabout
B.didhecareabout
C.hecaresabout
D.hecaredabout
62.
第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture.
A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes
63.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
64.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone.
A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the
65.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________
A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly
66.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass.
A.allthestudents
B.anystudents
C.anyotherstudent
D.anyonestudent
67.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.
A.clear
B.moreclear
C.clearly
D.mostclearly
68.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
69.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep
70.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
四、詞匯與結構(5題)71.Thequestions______inEnglish.()
A.answerB.mustanswerC.mustbeansweredD.cananswer
72.Ifachildisabsent______schoolforlongperiods,heshouldbegivenextrawork.
A.atB.inC.fromD.outof
73.—______wasit______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?—Totallybychance.
A.How;thatB.What;thatC.When;whenD.Where;that
74.YourofferisveryattractivebutIneedto______beforeIletyouknowmydecision.
A.thinkbetterofit
B.thinkitover
C.makeupmymind
D.comeout
75.Thebusstoppedatthebusstopto______thethreemenwaitingthere.
A.pickupB.haveupC.takeupD.putup
五、閱讀理解(2題)76.PassageFourHowmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.Theoriginoflanguage________.
A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast
B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters
C.datesbacktotheprehistoricperiod
D.isaproblemnotyetsolved
77.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.
A.themarketsintheU.S.arestillinfluencedbythebigcorporations
B.theU.S.governmenthasmadegreateffortstocontrolthemarkets
C.customersintheU.S.aresatisfiedwiththeattitudeofthegovernmenttowardsbigcorporations
D.ithasbeeneasierforthemarketsintheU.S.todevelop
六、作文(1題)78.假設你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.A
2.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
3.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
4.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
5.A
6.B
7.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
8.D
9.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
10.D
11.D
12.A
13.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
14.B
15.C
16.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
17.C
18.D
19.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
20.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
21.C
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
23.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
24.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
25.D
26.C
27.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
28.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
29.C
30.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
31.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
32.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
33.B
34.B
35.A
36.C
37.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
38.D
39.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
40.C
41.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
42.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
43.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
44.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
45.B
46.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
47.D
48.B
49.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
50.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
51.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
52.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
53.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
54.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.
55.heissure
56.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain.
57.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
58.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble
59.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.
60.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.H
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