2021年甘肅省平涼市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年甘肅省平涼市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyears(wasindeedbeyondbelief).

32.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

33.Yettherearethreedayswhichareusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn;thedaywegetmarriedandthedaywedie.(Passage3)

34.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.

35.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

36.Japanisacaseinpoint.

37.Nooneistrulygreatbuthewhoservesthepeopleheartandsoul.

38.(Shoulditraintomorrow)wewouldcancelthegathering.

39.(Strictlyspeaking),itwasinventedbytheJapanesemanufacturerswhoputtwosimpleEnglishwordstogethertonametheirproduct.

40.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.環(huán)境污染對農業(yè)生產有很壞的影響。

42.就興趣與愛好而言，他們幾乎沒有相似之處。

43.在那里，我們看到了那些運動員，他們中有些人享譽國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。

44.Obviously（這位發(fā)言人想要強調的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

45.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。

46.我們采取的任何措施都應符合規(guī)定。

47.情況常常如此，你用腦越多，它就越靈活。

48.Music（起著重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

49.他害怕批評，要他認識自己的錯誤是不容易的。

50.（依靠我們自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

52.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

53.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

54.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

55.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

56.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

57.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

58.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

59.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

60.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Whatnamesareforgirls?

A.George,Linda,Susan.

B.Tom,Jill,Cindy.

C.Elizabeth,Lisa,Mary.

D.Peter,Jeff,Jack.

62.

TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

63.

Fromtheinformationgivenweunderstandthatstudents______.

A.mayonlyborrowbooksfromtheirlocallibrary

B.musthavespecialticketstoborrowbooksfromanotherlibrary

C.maylendtheirticketstostudentsinotherlibraries

D.mayusetheirticketstoborrowbooksfromotherlibraries

64.

Youmayspendtoomuchtimeinabookshopbecause______.

A.thedust-jacketsofsomebooksareveryattractive

B.youstartreadingoneofthebooks

C.itkeepsrainingoutside

D.youhavetomakesureyoudon'tbuyadullbookasapresent

65.

ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.

A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

10.C

11.D

12.D

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

14.B

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

16.A

17.D

18.C

19.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

20.A

21.B

22.B

23.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

28.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

29.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

30.B

31.確實讓人難以置信確實讓人難以置信

32.所有這一切對一個大學生來說實在難以探究因為區(qū)分良莠需要許多知識及個人經驗。所有這一切對一個大學生來說實在難以探究，因為區(qū)分良莠需要許多知識及個人經驗。

33.然而有三個日子我們經常給予特殊的紀念：生日結婚日和死亡日。然而有三個日子我們經常給予特殊的紀念：生日，結婚日和死亡日。

34.既然他們都到這兒了既然他們都到這兒了

35.我們只在視力不太好時才會意識到眼睛有多重要。我們只在視力不太好時才會意識到眼睛有多重要。

36.日本便是一個很好的例子。日本便是一個很好的例子。

37.只有全心全意為人民服務的人才是最偉大的。只有全心全意為人民服務的人才是最偉大的。

38.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

39.嚴格地說嚴格地說

40.情況常常如此情況常常如此

41.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

42.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

43.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

44.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

45.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

46.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

47.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

48.playsaveryimportantrote

49.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

50.Relyingonourselves

51.live

52.priority

53.difficulty

54.repaired

55.proposal

56.regardless

57.enjoyable

58.exposure

59.performance

60.conclusion

61.C解析：由第3段第5句Elizabeth，Betty，Susan，andMaryareallnamesforgirls可知答案為C。

62.D解析：參見第四段最后一句。

63.D解析：由第一段第五句我們可以排除A和C，只有B和D可考慮，但原文僅提到asystemofinter-availabilityoflending-librarytickets，根本沒涉及specialtickets問題，所以答案只能是D。

64.B

65.A解析：根據第四段第一句主題句Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers作出該項選擇。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onecanaskthebankforaloanandrepayitwhenhehastheability.Finally,onecanseekassistancefromthesociety.Forme,earningtuitionbydoingpart-timejobsisthemostsuitableway.First,Ilearntobeindependentbothm