情景對話常用語和聽力常見情景詞匯

情景對話常用語和聽力常見情景詞匯情景對話常用語和聽力常見情景詞匯情景對話常用語和聽力常見情景詞匯資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月情景對話常用語和聽力常見情景詞匯版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：高考英語情景對話常用語1．Takeiteasy!別緊張。2Takeyourtime!慢慢來。3Withpleasure！很榮幸（為你效勞）回應(yīng)他人的請求4(It’s)mypleasure這是我的榮幸?；貞?yīng)他人的感謝5ImeanwhatIsay.我說道做到。6Goahead!做吧，用吧。7Atyourservice.由你吩咐8Byallmeans!當然可以。9It/Thatdepends!看情況。10Whatapity/shame!太遺憾了11Itwillbymytreat.我請客12Havenoidea.不知道13Feelfree.請便14Afteryou.你先請15makeit辦成了16getit知道了，明白了17takeit忍受18Youarewantedonthephone!電話里有人找19Thelineisengaged.線路忙20putmethroughto…請給我接通21ifonly但愿22Notreally!不太對。不全是（部分否定他人的判斷）23Notintheleast.一點也不24Notachance.不可能25notalittle非常26notabit一點也不27Noway!沒門兒，不可能28Nochance!不可能29Noproblem!沒問題30Nohurry!別急31Ican’tagreemore!.我完全贊同你的意見32What’up怎么了，出了什么事33What’sfor為什么34Sowhat那有怎么樣35Whatif倘若這樣又如何36Whatdoyoulike…你覺得……怎么樣37What’sitlike情況怎么樣38Howdoyoufind…你覺得……怎么樣39Howdoyoulike…你想怎么吃/喝40Whynotdosth.為什么不…=Whydon’tyou…41HowisitHowcome…怎么會……42Iamwonderingif…我能否……用于提出請求43Wouldyoumindsth/doingsth44Ican’tthankyoutoomuch!再感激不過了45Imeanit.我當真的。46Imeantnoharm.我本無惡意47Godblessyou.表祈禱和心愿。48Abargainisabargain.一言為定。49Comeon!得了。（表安慰，催促，鼓勵，懷疑等）50That’sthepoint.你說對了。51That’sallright/Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。52Mayyouhaveagoodtrip.53Outofquestion.沒問題54Absolutelynot!絕對不是/絕對不行的55Absolutelyright!絕對是的。高考聽力必備場景詞匯高考聽力考試的對話內(nèi)容場景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場所。了解一些場景下的常用語和常見表達對解題是很有幫助的。對這些常用詞匯和短語不僅要知道其本身的意思，還要知道它們的同義表達方式。這是因為現(xiàn)在聽力試題一般不會在選項中出現(xiàn)對話中的原詞和詞組。以下場景是對話當中所占比例最大的，掌握了這些場景下的常用短語和表達方式，也就從詞匯和短語方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。(1)餐館場景：order點菜serve上菜change零錢Keepthechange!不用找零錢了!tip小費treat請客(Thisismytreat!我請客!)steak牛排cheese奶酪goDutchAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup湯plainwater自來水(西餐中洗手用的)appetite胃口dessert甜品，水果(作為正餐的最后一道)gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃飯snackbar小吃街;大排擋hamburger漢堡包coke可口可樂Frenchfries炸薯條dininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐(2)郵局場景：package/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage額外郵資send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/發(fā)信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail陸地郵寄openanaccount開一個帳戶stampenvelope(3)圖書館場景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小說;magazine;periodical期刊;referencebook;librarian圖書管理員payafine交罰款CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou(4)醫(yī)院及健康場景：aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人醫(yī)生emergencedepartment急診室ICU(=intensivecareunit)特護病房treatment治療手段takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure測量體溫/血壓medicine:pills/tablets藥丸/藥片heartattack心臟病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉嚨痛cough;fever。What’sup(多用于男生之間)HowisitgoingHowareyou回答：I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意聽語氣：身體好的時候，語調(diào)上揚，語氣非常歡快;身體不好的時候，降調(diào)，語氣非常郁悶。)(5)電話場景：operator接線員Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.請轉(zhuǎn)6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.電話占線。longdistancecall長途電話collectcall對方付費的電話putthrough接通電話holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking/whoisthiscall/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.(6)酒店場景：makeareservation預(yù)定房間receptiondesk接待處checkin入住checkout結(jié)帳singleroom單間suite套間DoyouhaveareservationSirHaveyougotanyvacantroom(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere)有空房間嗎Alltheroomareoccupied.房間已滿。CanIhaveasuiteplease我能定個套房嗎HowmuchdoyouchargeforthatSmokingornosmokingMealsincluded.包括飲食。(7)超速場景：speeding；MayIseeyourlicense,pleaseYouwillbefinedby$20.(8)購物場景：store雜貨店departmentstore百貨商場shoppingcenter購物中心商品信息：size;color;style;priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant商品論貴賤expensive,cheap價格論高低high,lowbargain便宜貨popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，時尚outoffashion過時的brand品牌counter柜臺payincash用現(xiàn)金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店營業(yè)員outofstock脫銷/缺貨instock有貨(9)天氣場景：cloudy陰天overcast多云thunder打雷strong/highwind大風tornado龍卷風typhoon臺風storm風暴blizzard暴風雨Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour傾盆大雨shower陣雨clearup天空