2021-2022學年廣東省陽春市高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上.用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角”條形碼粘貼處.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案：不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）—:yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.A.May B.ShallC.WillD.MustTherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation'srejuvenationtheyoungergenerationofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.A.asfaras B.solongasC.evenifD.asifTheinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto?A.pullout B.pullthroughC.catchupD.catchonItisreportedthattheinLibyaishottingup.A.strengthB.violenceC.powerD.activityItissodifficultaquestionnoneofthekidscouldworkitout.A.asB.thatC.whichD.XWehavestrongforbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.groundsB.reasonsC.causesD.purposesThesurveyshowsthatspeedatleast30percentofroadtrafficanddeaths.A.contributestoresultsfromliesinrelieson—Beseated,pleaseandVWmakeyouacupoftea.—,Lefscometothepointfirst.Youneedn'tdosoB.Pleasedon,tbotherYouneedn'tdosoC.Youarewelcome D.Vouareindeedtoopolite.Iwouldn'thavemissedthetrainifIupearlier.A.gotB.hadgotC.willgetD.havegotmakesmestressedistheentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearerA.It;what B.What;that C.What;what D.That;thatAsa(n)andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.A.correctionalB.flexibleC.economicalD.investigativeIfyoucandowhatyou'reweakest,youcanhandleanychallenge.A.forB.atC.withD.toBackwardsomewhattechnologicallyweareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.althoughB.ifC.asD.onceOwingtoTheChinesePoetryCompetition,publicationsonclassicalChineseliteratureareasignificantshareofstoragespaceatthebookstore.A.takingupB.dividingupC.breakingupD.puttingup?一Whereistheplane?Ican'tseeit.???Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.course B.roadC.flightD.directionItisobvioustothestudents theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as B.thatC.whichD.whetherTheInternetissomuchapartofourculturethatitaffectsourlivesbyactingasaforface-to-facecontacts.A.preferenceB.motivationC.substituteD.guidelineWe'dbettertakeumbrellas—I'msureitwhenwearriveinLondon;ifsalwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.A.willrain B.israiningC.willberainingD.wouldrainThenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.A.must B.couldC.wouldD.shallAnnsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhegooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeanduseless.A.should B.couldC.wouldD.might第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）Travelerstoanewcityareoftenencouragedtotakeabustour.Thethinkingisthattheycanlaterreturntotheplacesthatattractedthem,butthat'snonsense!Whatyouseefromtheinsideofafast-movingbusissanitized（清潔的）andunreal,entirelyremovedfromtherealsights,sounds,andsmellsoutside.Thebestwaytoexperienceanydestinationisbyfoot,withoutanitinerary,wanderingwhereyourspiritleadsyou.Eveninthelargestcities,thesavvy（資深的）travelerplungesintotheverycenteroftownandwalksdowntheneareststreet,experiencingtheactuallifeofthepeoplewhilelookingintothegrocerystoresandcourtyard.Youeventuallygettomanyofthesamesitesthatareonthebusroute-themuseums,themonuments,thecityhall-butyouwillhavewitnessedsomuchmorebecauseyouwillhavefeltthecontemporarylifeofthecityyou'revisiting.“ButwhatifIgetlost?^^peopleask.Nooneevergetspermanentlylostinamajorcity.Eventually,atrolleyorbuspasseswiththewords“CentralStation^^onitsfrontandyoucaneasilyreturntothecenteroftown.Besides,themostwonderfulthingscanhappenifyoudogetlost,suchasstoppingatasidewalkcafetositandrelaxandthenaskingdirectionsfromthelocalsatthenexttable.Hopefully,yourtripmaybeattractivebythisencounter.Hereareafewwaystomakethemostofyourtravels:Knowbeforeyougo.Beforeyoudepart,spendtimeinalibraryorbookstore,learningaboutthehistoryandcultureofyourdestinationsoyouwillbetterunderstandtheplaceyou'revisiting.Movearoundlikealocal.Usethelocalsubways,tramsandbuses.You'llnotonlysavemoney,youlllearnhowpeoplelivethere,andyou'llgainarealisticperspectiveofthecity.Checkthebulletinboard.Bulletinboardslistfreelectures,concerts,workshopsandsocialgatherings,givingyouachancetojoinormeetthearea'smostdynamicresidents.Takeawalkingtour.Ifyoumustbookaguidedtour,selectthenonstandard,inexpensivekindsconductedonfoot.So,thenexttimeyoufeelluredbyasightseeingbustour,saveyourmoneyandinstead,wanderaroundonyourown.Ipromiseyouatimeyou'llrememberfondly.1、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofabustour?Itisreasonable.B.Itisfast.C.Youcan'tbeexposedtotheoutsideworld.D.Itisnoisy.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara2mean?A.aguidedbookfortravelers.B.acar.C.abag.D.somethingtoeat.3、Whyistravelingbyfootoneofthebestchoicestoexperiencethecity?A.Becauseyoucanbuyanythingyoulike.Becauseyoucangettothesamedestinationasthebustour.Becauseyoucanexperiencethereallifeinperson.Becauseyoucangotomuseumsandcityhallswherethebusdoesn'tget.4、Howdoyoumakethemostofyourtravel?Whichstatementisnottrue?Readsomeintroductionoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.Jointhelocalworkshopandsocialgatherings.Joinatourwithoutaguide.Usethepublictransportationaswellasvisitonfoot.5、What'sthemainideaofthispassage?Howtoavoidgettinglost.Howtomakethemostofyourtravel.Bustourisnotasgoodaswethink.Howtotravelwithabudge22.（8分）Peoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeover-the-counter（非處方的）medicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies（治療）likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJaniesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit'seasytobelieveit'smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofiguringoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviral（抗病毒的）drugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw（拼圖），whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3-Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovims（鼻病毒）AandB.Buttheydidn'tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstC.“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinovirus,studyleaderProfessorAnnPalmenbergatUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan1()yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighly-detailed3-Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon'treallywork.1、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?Theyarequiteeffective.Theyareslightlyhelpful.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.Theystillneedtobeimproved.2、Howdoantiviraldrugswork?Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?Drugsagainstcoldviruses B.HelpfulhomeremediesC.Nocurrentcureforcommoncold D.Researchoncoldviruses23?(8分)Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,myfutureisalwaysonmymind.Tobeexact,thoughtsofthefuturehavekeptmeupcountlessnightsandmademeworryenoughtodopoorlyonmorethanonetest.Becauseofthis,wordsofwisdomareasourceofcomfort.SteveJobsgaveaspeechtoStanford^graduatingclassin2005andhiswordsresoundrepeatedlyinmymindwheneverIthinkaboutmyfuture.Itstartedwhen1becameajunior,whencollegecameintoview.Ifsthefirstbigsteptomakingyourlifeyourown.SowhenJobsdiscussedhislifeasastudent,somefearswereeased.He,too,felttheneedtoattendcollegetomakesomethingofhimself.Hefacedwhatmanyareextremelyafraidof:uncertainty.Hislackofunderstandingcausedhimtostopattendingcollegeandfocusonwhathefeltwasimportant.Hisstoryhadahappyending,ofcourse,sinceeverythingturnedoutwell.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatstudentsshouldn'tattendcollege,butratherthattheyshouldn'tworrysomuch.You'llgetwhereyouneedtogo,evenifyourpathisabitmorewindingthanyou'dlike.Jobstalkedaboutthehardshipsinhiswork.Hisloveofhisworkhelpedhimcarryonandhegotwherehewasmeanttobe,whichrestatesthepoint:don'tpanic.Oneparticularpartofhisspeechstayedwithme.SteveJobsquotedthesaying“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”andithasbecomemymotto.Stayingfoolishisrealizingthatyouarestillafool,nomatterhowmuchyou'velearnedorexperienced.Thereisalwaysmoretoexplore.Stayinghungryiswantingtofindthosethingsaboutwhichyouarestilluneducated.SteveJobs9levelofsuccessispossibletoachieve,andIaimtoprovethat.Withthewillpowertogointotheworldlivingeverydaylikemylastandallowingthefuturetotakecareofitself,Iwilldogreatthings.Inthelastmomentsofmylife,VWbeproudofwhatIhavedoneandhopetohaveallthewisdomapersoncouldwishfor.1、Theauthorfeltworriedwhen.A.hehadtotaketestsatschoolhehadlotsofsleeplessnightshethoughtabouthisfuturehesearchedforwordsofwisdom2、ItissuggestedinParagraphs1and2that.theauthorisacollegestudentSteveJobs1wordshadnoeffectontheauthorSteveJobsfailedbecauseofhisdecisiontheauthorcaresmuchabouthisfuture3、WhatdidtheauthorgainfromJobs'speech?Couragetodropoutofschool.Braverytofaceuncertainties.Interestincomputerindustry.ConfidenceindefeatingJobs.4、WhatdidNOTSteveJobsencouragestudentstodoinhisspeech?Becontentwithwhattheyknow.Havethedesiretolearnmore.Staycalminthefaceofhardships.D.Bemodestsoastolearnmore.5、Thepassageismainlyabout,anexperienceofaspeechamemorablemeetingwithJobsthemostimpressivequotationinlifethewisdomdrawnfromaspeech24.（8分） “Preventingobesity（肥胖）andsmokingcansavelives,butitdoesn'tsavemoney,“reportedresearchers.wItwasasmallsurprise,foritisagainstthecommonbelief/9saidPietervanBaal,wholedthestudy.fcfcButitmakessense.Ifyoulivelonger,thenyourcostsofthehealthsystemwillbemore.”Theresearchersfoundthatfromage20to56,obesepeoplerackedup（累計）themostexpensivehealthcosts.Butonaverage,healthypeoplelived84years.Smokerslivedabout77years,andobesepeoplelivedabout80years.Smokersandobesepeopletendedtohavemoreheartdiseasethanhealthypeople.Thereforeinthelongrun,thethinandhealthygroupspentabout$417,000,fromage20on.Smokersspentabout$326,000andobesepeople$371,000.“Theresultthrowsabucketofcoldwaterontotheidea,basedonguesswork,thatobesityisgoingtocosttrillionsofdollars/9saidPatrickBasham,aprofessorofhealthpolitics.uIfwe'regoingtoworryaboutthefutureofobesity,weshouldstopworryingaboutitsfinancialimpact/9hesaid.“Thebenefitsofobesitypreventionmaynotbeseenimmediatelyintermsofcostsavingintomorrow'sbudget,buttherearelong-termgains,MsaidBaal."Theseareoftenimmeasurablewhenitcomestopeoplelivinglongerandhealthierlives."Inthemeanwhile,hesaidthatgovernmentsshouldrecognizethatsuccessfulsmokingandobesitypreventionprogramsmeanthatpeoplewillhaveahigherchanceofdyingofsomethingmoreexpensivelaterinlife.“Lungcancerisacheapdiseasetotreatbecausepeopledon'tsurviveverylong.ButiftheyareoldenoughtogetAlzheimer's（早老性癡呆病）oneday,theymaysurvivelongerandcostmore.Wearenotadvisingthatgovernmentsstoptryingtopreventobesity,Baal§aid.“Buttheyshoulddoitfortherightreasons.9*1、Amongmiddle-agedpeople,whosecostsofthehealthsystemarethemost?Thosewhoareheavysmokers.Thosewhoareoverweight.Thosewhoaretoothin.Thosewhoaresufferingfromheartattacks.2、Whatcanweknowaboutthebeliefthatobesitycostsmuch?Itturnsouttobeincorrect.Itcomesfromscientificstudies.C.Itisbasedonmedicalevidence.

D.Ithaschangedoverthepastyears.3、Accordingtothetext,governmentsshouldpreventobesityforthepurposeof.reducingtheriskofsufferingcancerweakeningobesity'sfinancialimpactmakingsureofpeople'slongandhealthylifereducingthemoneyspentonmedicalprograms4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?ARecentMedicalStudyShowstheTruthaboutHealthPreventingObesityandSmokingMayCostMoreObesityandSmokingLeadtoExpensiveDiseasesGovernmentsChangeAttitudetowardsObesityandSmoking25.(10分)Supercomputerswhichcananalysebloodsamplesandpredictwhichpatientsarelikelytobecomeseriouslyillcouldsavetensofthousandsoflivesayear,itwasrevealedlastnight,accordingtoTheDailyExpress.Theartificialintelligence(AI)system,developedatUniversityCollegeLondonandsettobepilotedinNHShospitalslaterthisyear,willscreen“atrisk“patientssodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.ProfYoung,aconsultantsurgeonatSouthendUniversityHospital,said:"Iamsoexcitedaboutthisformoftechnology.,lnsteadofpeoplegettingsickordyingbecausetheyarenotpickedupintime,thiswillallowustostepinearlierwhichwillsavelivesandanenormousamountofmoney.UIthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsacompletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.”ThetechnologyisthebrainchildofDrVishalNangalia,aconsultantattheRoyalFreeHospitalinLondon.HeusedAItoanalyseabillionstoredbloodsamplesfrom20differentUKhospitaltrustsdatingbackupto12years.Computersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.Hefoundthetechniqueforecastoutcomesofpatientswithkidneyproblemswithupto95percentaccuracy.Traditionalmethodshighlightingseriouspatientconcernspickedupasfewas16percentofpatientswhowentontodie.“Thisgivesustheopportunitynotonlytosavelivesbuttopreventseriousillness,makingthehealthservicenotonlysaferbutmoreefficient.^^ProfYoungsaid,“Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"screen"inParagraph!mean?D.fort. B.treat.D.nurse.C.spot.2、Howdosupercomputershelpsavelives?A.Bystoringbloodsamples.Byanalyzingpatients'cases.Byobservingchangesinbloodcells.Byassistingdoctorswiththeiroperations.3、WhydidProfessorYoungmentiontheIndustrialRevolution?A.ToshowtheinfluenceofALB?Tostresstheimportanceofhealthcare.Tointroducethetopicofsupercomputers.Topresenttheachievementhehasaccomplished.4、Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology?Ithelpspatientsrecoverearlier.Ithashelpedsavethousandsoflives.Itwillpromotethehealthservicegreatly.Itisintendedforpatientswithkidneydiseases.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.（30分）ThefollowingisabeautifulspeechbySundarPichai,aseniorexecutiveatabigITcompany.Ata 1,acockroach（嬸螂）suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandsatonalady.Shestarted2outoffear.Withapanic-strickenfaceandtremblingvoice,shestartedjumping,withbothherhands3tryingtogetridofthecockroach.Her4 wascontagious（傳染的）,aseveryoneinhergroupalsogot5 ,Theladyfinallymanagedtopushthecockroachawaybutit6onanotherladyinthegroup.Now,itwasthe7oftheotherladyinthegroupto8thedrama.Thewaiterrushedforwardtotheir9.Intherelayofthrowing,thecockroachnextfelluponthewaiter.Thewaiterstood10 ,calmedhimselfandobservedthebehaviorofthecockroachonhisshirt.Whenhewas11enough,hegrabbeditwithhisfingersand12itoutoftherestaurant.Sippingmycoffeeandwatchingtheamusement,Ipickedupafewthoughtsandstartedwondering13thecockroachwasresponsiblefortheirbehavior.Ifso,thenwhywasthewaiternot14 ?Hehandleditneartoperfection,withoutany15 ,Itwasnotthecockroach,butthe16oftheladiestohandlethedisturbancescausedbythecockroachthatdisturbtheladies.I17that,itisnottheshoutingofmyfatherormybossormywifethatdisturbsme,butmyinabilitytohandlethedisturbances18bytheirshoutingthatdisturbsme.Ifsnotthetrafficjamontheroadthatdisturbsme,19myinabilitytohandlethedisturbancescausedbythetrafficjamthatdisturbsme.20thantheproblem,it'smyreactiontotheproblemthatcreateschaosinmylife.

1、A.hotelB.zooC.schoolD.restaurant2、A.pointingB.jumpingC.checkingD.screaming3、A.separatelyB.elegantlyC.desperatelyD.carefully4、A.reactionB.surpriseC.settlementD.excitement5、A.angryB.anxiousC.readyD.steady6、A.steppedB.diedC.landedD.took7、A.turnB.rightC.powerD.interest8、A.finishB.continueC.improveD.increase9、A.sideB.sceneC.rescueD.relative10、A.backB.aloneC.firmD.aside11、A.confidentB.certainC.braveD.strong12、A.pushedB.threwC.broughtD.helped13、A.howB.thatC.whetherD.why14、A.defeatedB.overcomeC.welcomedD.disturbed15、A.panicB.hesitationC.pauseD.delay16、A.inabilityB.fearC.troubleD.doubt17、A.expectedB.realizedC.includedD.argued18、A.ignoredB.concernedC.causedD.dealt19、A.andFI.butC.orD.just20、A.BetterB.MoreC.WorseD.Truer第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.（15分）Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette（禮儀）Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset（小題1）diningetiquette.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman（小題2）（have）adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,^Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,hehelditwithhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,（小題3）（say）'qing（please）,.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,（小題4）prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountat（小題5）time.Witheverysip（he（小題6）（eat）somefood.Afterwards,hehandedmesomeChinese（小題7）（coin）toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality...uThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson（小題8）wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt（小題9）（serious）with;the（小題10）（important）theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）I'mgoodatsinging、I'vebeeninterestedinmusicanddreamedofbecomeasingereversincemychildhood、Myparentsbegantoteachmechildren'ssongsuntilIwasonlythreeAfterIstartedschoolIhadmorechancestoenjoyvarioussong,such