2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Once,amedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.(PassageOne)

32.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.(PassageOne)

33.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.

34.HebelievesthatlivingtogetherwillprovideCandiceandhimwithanopportunitytoseehowwelleachcanadjusttotheother'sfeelingsandlivingstyles.(PassageTwo)

35.InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.(Passage1)

36.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.(Passage1)

37.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring.

38.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

39.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.(Passage2)

40.Iwasunabletoattendtheweddingbecauseofapriorengagement.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.許多教育家認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多，以致他們沒有足夠的時間來培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。

42.每當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難，他總是來幫助我。

43.乘飛機(jī)出國旅行要比乘火車用的時間少得多。

44.中國經(jīng)濟(jì)何時躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長，或者說取決于這種高速增長能維持多久。

45.全世界都認(rèn)為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展是個奇跡。

46.稍微仔細(xì)一點就可避免此類事故。

47.他沒有注意老師昨天在課堂上說的話。

48.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

49.環(huán)境污染對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。

50.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

52.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

53.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

54.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

55.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

56.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

57.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

58.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

59.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

60.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Wecanneverlearntolovebittergreenvegetables

B.Wecanalwayschangeourfoodtastesifwechooseto

C.Whentheflavorwindowisshut,ourfoodtasteisformed

D.Parentsoftenmissthechancetointroducefoodstokids

62.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

63.WhydowesaythatlawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety?

A.Theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgameswhereweneedhonestcommunications.

B.Theypromoteconflictandblamewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility.

C.Theypromotedivisionwhereweneedunity.

D.Alloftheabove.

64.

Afterthesecretaryfinishedtypingthespeech,thebusinessman______.

A.readittotheaudienceatonce

B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly

C.tookittotheairportinahurry

D.toldthesecretarytocheckit

65.WomenjointheRedHatSocietybecause______.

A.theywanttostayyoung

B.theywouldliketoappearmoreattractive

C.theywouldliketohavefunandliveforthemselves

D.theywanttobemoreliketheirparents

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

4.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

9.C

10.D

11.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

12.D

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

22.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

23.C

24.D

25.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

28.D

29.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

30.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

31.曾經(jīng)有一個醫(yī)科學(xué)生必須閱讀一本教材然而那書太貴他買不起。曾經(jīng)有一個醫(yī)科學(xué)生必須閱讀一本教材，然而那書太貴他買不起。

32.你可能走進(jìn)店里只是為了躲避一場突如其來的陣雨。你可能走進(jìn)店里只是為了躲避一場突如其來的陣雨。

33.一說錯就去糾正小孩子永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會說話。一說錯就去糾正，小孩子永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會說話。

34.他認(rèn)為同居能給Candice和自己提供一個機(jī)會來了解雙方適應(yīng)對方的情感和生活方式的程度如何。他認(rèn)為同居能給Candice和自己提供一個機(jī)會，來了解雙方適應(yīng)對方的情感和生活方式的程度如何。

35.在冬天英格蘭其他地區(qū)可能下了幾英尺厚的雪但在西南部卻可能根本見不到雪。在冬天，英格蘭其他地區(qū)可能下了幾英尺厚的雪，但在西南部卻可能根本見不到雪。

36.在過去的十年里有很多次大團(tuán)被污染的空氣籠罩著美國東部給那些遠(yuǎn)離主要生產(chǎn)和交通堵塞地區(qū)的農(nóng)民們敲響了健康警鐘。在過去的十年里，有很多次，大團(tuán)被污染的空氣籠罩著美國東部，給那些遠(yuǎn)離主要生產(chǎn)和交通堵塞地區(qū)的農(nóng)民們敲響了健康警鐘。

37.如果你家里安裝了一部電話你會承認(rèn)它總是在最不應(yīng)該響的時候響個不停。如果你家里安裝了一部電話，你會承認(rèn)它總是在最不應(yīng)該響的時候響個不停。

38.請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好

39.燃燒垃圾可能是一種能量來源我們可以利用它來幫助滿足能源需求。燃燒垃圾可能是一種能量來源，我們可以利用它來幫助滿足能源需求。

40.因為預(yù)先有約會我不能參加婚禮了。因為預(yù)先有約會，我不能參加婚禮了。

41.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

42.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

43.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

44.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

45.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

46.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

47.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

48.whichIfoundimpossible

49.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

50.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

51.hastened

52.intelligently

53.preference

54.characteristic

55.stated

56.B本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因為過多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因為“玩電腦游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時發(fā)生的事，所以要用動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。

57.unsay

58.booking

59.responsibilities

60.sensitive

61.B本題考查推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Humanscanlearntolovenewflavorsatanyage”和最后一句“Butwedon'tusuallyasadultsgiveourselvesanopportunitytochange”可以得知，在任何年齡，人類都可以學(xué)著愛新的口味，只是我們經(jīng)常不給自己機(jī)會去改變。故正確答案是B.

62.B解析：參見第二段。

63.D解析：本題為事實歸納題。在第二段中，作者首先指出律師業(yè)是美國社會的一種反動力量，然后歷數(shù)了律師業(yè)為什么是反動力量。A項、B項和C項都是作為例子說明作者的觀點，因此選項D正確。

64.C解析：參見句子：hepickeditupjustintimetorushofftohisplane．

65.C解析：文章用了對比的方法說明女人應(yīng)該為自己活著，而且應(yīng)該有自己的樂趣。故正確答案應(yīng)為C。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isan