2021-2022學年湖南省張家界市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年湖南省張家界市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Acompanymayalso,asapublicservice,undertakeprojectsnotdirectlyconnectedwithitsbusiness,tohelpmakesocietybetter.

32.Someresearchesevensuggestthat(childrenapplythebehaviorsobservedonTVprogramstotheirreal-lifesituations).

33.Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.(Passage1)

34.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshasdecreased,(butbooksalesarerising).

35.Nowadaysitisunderstoodthatameal,whichcontainsnothingharmful,mayyetresultinseriousdiseaseifcertainimportantelementsaremissing.

36.Thebuyerinsiststhatthemanufacturershouldgivea5%pricereductiontobringthebusinesstoaclose.

37.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.

38.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.

39.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.(Passage1)

40.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimeinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.太晚了，我們趕不上火車了.

42.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應，但新鮮水果奇缺。

43.他們是在五個不同的大洲進行了研究之后才得出這一結論的。

44.運動會已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。

45.學習時她把心思都集中在功課上。

46.（很小和時候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

47.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

48.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

49.（毫無疑問）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

50.近幾年這一地區(qū)的房屋價格大幅度上升。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

52.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

53.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

54.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

55.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

56.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

57.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

58.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

59.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

60.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Themurdertookplacearoundteno'clockp.m.onJune10.Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittybeingkilledrightbeneaththeirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yet,noneofthe32helpedher.Notevenonecalledthepolice.Wasthisinhumancruelty?Wasitlackoffeelingforone'sfellowman?

"Notso,"sayscientistsDr.DarleyandDr.Fatane.They'vefoundthereasonswhypeopledon'tact.Accordingtothem,apersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethereisanemergency.

Supposeyouseeumiddle-agedmanfallontotheground.Ishehavingaheartattack,orsomeotherphysicaltrouble?Orishesimplyabouttosleepoffadrunk?Soit'snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.

Secondandmoreimportant,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelhimselfresponsible.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp.

Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound.Theyaskedcollegestudentstocomeintobe"tested".Somecamealone,somewithoneortwoothers,andsomeinlargegroups.Whentheycamein,eitheralone,inpairs,oringroups,aladywentintothenextroom.Soonthestudentsheardascream,thenoiseofsomethingfallingandacryforhelp.Allofthishadbeenprerecordedonatape-recorder.

Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.Ofthestudentsinpairs,onlytwooutoftenhelped.Ofthestudentsingroups,nonehelped,

Inotherwords,inagroup,Americansoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.They,themselves,needn't.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.

Whydidn'tthethirty-twopeopleacttohelpKittyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausetheywereafraidtobekilled.

B.Becausetheywerecruelintheirhearts.

C.Becausetheythoughtotherswouldhelp.

D.Becausetheydidn'tnoticetheemergency,

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thecustomersgaveupthemanners,whichtheEnglisharefamousfor.

B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingforclothestheywanted.

C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople'slegs.

D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.

63.Thefigureofworldilliteracywasobtainedby______.

A.acommitteeofUNESCO

B.expertsinParis

C.aninternationalorganization

D.noneoftheabove

64.

AuldLangSyneis______.

A.aScottishsongwhichsaysgood-byetooldfriends

B.aScottishsongthatwelcomesthecomingofthenewyear

C.asongsungbytheScottishpeopleonly

D.aScottishsongrememberingoldfriendsandgoodtimes

65.Peoplewhocametothebarwere______.

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

2.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

4.D

5.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

12.B

13.D

14.D

15.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

16.D

17.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

20.D

21.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

28.D

29.B

30.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

31.一個公司也可能承擔一些與其業(yè)務沒有直接關系的項目作為對公眾的服務以使社會變得更加美好。一個公司也可能承擔一些與其業(yè)務沒有直接關系的項目，作為對公眾的服務，以使社會變得更加美好。

32.孩子們會在現(xiàn)實生活中模仿他們在電視節(jié)目中所看到的行為孩子們會在現(xiàn)實生活中模仿他們在電視節(jié)目中所看到的行為

33.所有的律師都接受過昂貴的專業(yè)訓練為了掙錢他們總是長時間辛苦地工作。所有的律師都接受過昂貴的專業(yè)訓練，為了掙錢他們總是長時間辛苦地工作。

34.但書的銷售量卻在增長但書的銷售量卻在增長

35.現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)認識到有些飲食盡管無害但缺少某些重要元素也會導致嚴重疾病?，F(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)認識到，有些飲食盡管無害，但缺少某些重要元素，也會導致嚴重疾病。

36.為了達成協(xié)議買方堅持要制造商減價5%。為了達成協(xié)議，買方堅持要制造商減價5%。

37.既然他們都到這兒了既然他們都到這兒了

38.盡管你應該隨時準備調(diào)整自己的選擇你也應該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。盡管你應該隨時準備調(diào)整自己的選擇，你也應該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。

39.女人和男人不在同場比賽中賽跑或游泳。女人不如男人強壯。女人和男人不在同場比賽中賽跑或游泳。女人不如男人強壯。

40.在三月的某個時候或四月初第一批生物剛剛形成但是在此之前海洋中一直沒有生命。在三月的某個時候或四月初第一批生物剛剛形成，但是在此之前海洋中一直沒有生命。

41.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

42.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

43.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

44.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

45.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

46.WhenIwasalittlechild

47.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

48.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

49.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

50.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

51.enlarge

52.non-aggression

53.personality

54.looking

55.occasionally

56.reaction

57.will(shall)havelearned

58.growth

59.advantageous

60.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：我認為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時間的狀語thismorning，所以要用動詞的一般過去式，故本題選擇D。

61.C解析：文章第一段講述了一個故事：一位女士被殺害，三十二位目擊者無人救援。文章第五、第六段的實驗中，成群人在一起時，沒有人去救援求助者，為什么呢?文章第七段給出了原因——他們都認為別人會出來幫助的。

62.A解析：可通過排除法，通過文章第四段和第五段排除B、C、D選項。

63.D解析：細節(jié)辨認題。第一段只是提出世界上不會讀寫的人口數(shù)目,但并未提及這些數(shù)據(jù)的來歷。

64.D解析：此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段最后兩句AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSyne．Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes，可斷定D正確。

65.B

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof

thechildren’sp