2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪衅胀ǜ咝?duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪衅胀ǜ咝?duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.(Passage1)

32.Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutoursociety.(Passage1)

33.Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflectapowerstruggle.(Passage1)

34.(Honestycomesfromsocialpressure),anditishelpfultothesecurityofsociety.

35.Whengoingthroughthecustoms,(evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty).

36.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

37.(Farfromadmiringhispaintings)Idislikethemintensely.

38.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

39.Iwas(inthemiddleofwritingtheessay)whenmycomputersuddenlystoppedworkingproperly.

40.Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.據(jù)報(bào)道，地震毀壞了許多建筑。

42.這個(gè)星期天氣很干燥。

43.他們?cè)噲D說(shuō)服校長(zhǎng)允許他們參加這項(xiàng)比賽。

44.盡管火箭看起來(lái)龐大復(fù)雜，其實(shí)只是個(gè)相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單的裝置。

45.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>

46.我記得幾年前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

47.在事故中受傷的那個(gè)人已被送往醫(yī)院。

48.粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致你們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中失敗。

49.許多教育家認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多，以致他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛(ài)好。

50.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（寧愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

52.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

53.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

54.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

55.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

56.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

57.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

58.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

59.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

60.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Recordcompanies__________theideaofpassingsongsandmusicalongmobilephones.

A.areworriedabout

B.areinterestedin

C.tryhardtostop

D.takenonoticeof

62.

Ifsomeone"worksaroundtheclock,"itmeans______.

A.helikeshisjob

B.heworksnon-stop

C.heisverypunctual

D.herepairsclocksandwatches

63.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

64.

Cowboysenjoyedthemselvesbecause______.

A.theylikedtheirwayoflife

B.theymadealotofmoney

C.theyhadaverydifficultjob

D.theywereheroesinmovies

65.Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasrevolutionizedjobhuntingby______.A.A.changingtherecessioncycle

B.openingmorechancesforjobseekers

C.improvingthereemploymentsituation

D.reducingtheinterviewtime

六、作文(2題)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.D

7.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

8.D

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

10.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

11.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

13.C

14.B

15.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

17.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

18.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

19.A

20.B

21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

26.A

27.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

28.D

29.B

30.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

31.可以說(shuō)我們用肌肉思考與用身體聽(tīng)音樂(lè)在某種程度上是—樣的?？梢哉f(shuō)我們用肌肉思考與用身體聽(tīng)音樂(lè)在某種程度上是—樣的。

32.許多作為公共利益律師的男男女女都在為社會(huì)的公平服務(wù)這只不過(guò)是許多事例中的一些。許多作為公共利益律師的男男女女都在為社會(huì)的公平服務(wù)，這只不過(guò)是許多事例中的一些。

33.當(dāng)涉及金錢或其他任何事情的時(shí)候夫妻之間的沖突通常會(huì)反映出一種權(quán)力之爭(zhēng)。當(dāng)涉及金錢或其他任何事情的時(shí)候，夫妻之間的沖突通常會(huì)反映出一種權(quán)力之爭(zhēng)。

34.誠(chéng)實(shí)來(lái)自于社會(huì)壓力誠(chéng)實(shí)來(lái)自于社會(huì)壓力

35.甚至是真正誠(chéng)實(shí)的人也常被弄得覺(jué)得有罪似的甚至是真正誠(chéng)實(shí)的人也常被弄得覺(jué)得有罪似的

36.對(duì)于種植樹(shù)木的條件來(lái)說(shuō)世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)地方比熱帶更好在熱帶常年的溫暖和濕潤(rùn)會(huì)促使樹(shù)木快速生長(zhǎng)。對(duì)于種植樹(shù)木的條件來(lái)說(shuō)，世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)地方比熱帶更好，在熱帶，常年的溫暖和濕潤(rùn)會(huì)促使樹(shù)木快速生長(zhǎng)。

37.我不但不欣賞他的畫(huà)我不但不欣賞他的畫(huà)

38.除非每個(gè)人都放棄一點(diǎn)自由除非每個(gè)人都放棄一點(diǎn)自由

39.論文剛寫(xiě)一半論文剛寫(xiě)一半

40.但是大學(xué)從來(lái)沒(méi)有在每個(gè)人的身上創(chuàng)造奇跡。但是大學(xué)從來(lái)沒(méi)有在每個(gè)人的身上創(chuàng)造奇跡。

41.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

42.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

43.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

44.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

45.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

46.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

47.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

48.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

49.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

50.wouldrather

51.ashamed

52.longer

53.savings

54.occasionally

55.trainees

56.enriched

57.convenience

58.occupied

59.villagers

60.competition

61.B

62.B解析：worksaroundtheclock“一天工作二十四小時(shí)”，也就是“不停地工作”，因此選B。

63.B解析：第三段。黑貓對(duì)歐洲中世紀(jì)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是邪惡的象征。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

64.A

65.B

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearo