2022-2023學(xué)年河南省三門峽市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省三門峽市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、英譯漢(10題)31.ManyhopetobeabletocontinuesellingtotheAmericanmarketeveniftheU.S.governmentrestrictsimportsfurther,orifmajorpricechangesoccurduetocurrencyfluctuations.(PassageThree)

32.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspi-ciousinthegrainpile.(Passage2)

33.TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.

34.Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanissuccessfultreatmentthathasledtothetremendousincreaseinthepopulationoftheworldduringthepast75years.

35.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

36.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman'slifespentincaringforchildren.

37.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.

38.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother'sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.

39.17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.(Passage2)

40.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過的那樣）.

42.電子計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。

43.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

44.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

45.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。

46.“他們決定不去了，是嗎?”“是的，他們不去了?！?/p>

47.我昨天去長城了，你去過那里嗎?

48.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的線索）.

49.這表需要擦油了。

50.（就英語而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

52.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

53.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

54.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

55.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

56.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

57.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

58.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

59.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

60.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists______.()

A.adiscountforbecomingmembers

B.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

C.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

D.achancetorentacarcheaply

62.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

63.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.

A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth

B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits

C.applescantaketheplaceofdoctors

D.anappleisasurecureforillness

64.

Inparagraph1,"Theywerelinkedbytelephones","they"refersto______.

A.computers

B.governmentagencies

C.privatecompanies

D.universities

65.Thestrangecloseunderstandingbetweentwinsisafamiliarenoughphenomenon.Oftentheyseemtounderstandeachotherandshareeachother'semotionstosuchanextentthatonesuspectssomekindsofthoughtcommunication.

Whatisnotsowidelyknownisthatthisspecialrelationshipoftenactsasbrakeontwins'intellectualdevelopment.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownprivateworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.Theverbalabilityofafour-year-oldtwinistypicallysixmonthsbehindthatofanon-twin.Theproblemcanbeparticularlysevereinadeprivedhome,aone-parentfamilyforexample,wherethereislittlestimulationforchildrenanyway.

Suchchildren,whilecapableofmutualcomprehensioninaprivatelanguage,oftenremainincomprehensibletooutsidersandthusatasevereeducationaldisadvantage.Theonlysolutiontotheproblem,cruelthoughitmayseem,istoseparatethetwinsthusforcingthemtoacquireordinaryspeechhelpedandguidedbysympatheticparentsandteachers.

Manypeopledon'tknowthat______.

A.twinsunderstandeachotherverywell

B.twinsareslowtolearntotalk

C.twinsareunlikelytodolesswellatschoolthanotherchildren

D.thereexistsmorecommunicationbetweentwins

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

7.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

10.C

11.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

12.A

13.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

15.D

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

21.B

22.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

23.D

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

25.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

26.A

27.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

28.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

29.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

30.D

31.即便美國政府進(jìn)一步采取了限制進(jìn)口的政策或是主要價(jià)格因貨幣的波動(dòng)發(fā)生了變化很多人還是希望能繼續(xù)把產(chǎn)品銷往美國市場。即便美國政府進(jìn)一步采取了限制進(jìn)口的政策，或是主要價(jià)格因貨幣的波動(dòng)發(fā)生了變化，很多人還是希望能繼續(xù)把產(chǎn)品銷往美國市場。

32.當(dāng)一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時(shí)它就會(huì)放棄吃此時(shí)就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。當(dāng)一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時(shí)，它就會(huì)放棄吃，此時(shí)就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。

33.自由女神雕像是法國人民在19世紀(jì)送給美國的。自由女神雕像是法國人民在19世紀(jì)送給美國的。

34.75年來導(dǎo)致世界人口猛增的因素與其說是對(duì)疾病醫(yī)治有方倒不如說是預(yù)防有方。75年來導(dǎo)致世界人口猛增的因素與其說是對(duì)疾病醫(yī)治有方，倒不如說是預(yù)防有方。

35.這樣孩子們才更可能在長大后變得聰明機(jī)智。這樣孩子們才更可能在長大后變得聰明機(jī)智。

36.二十世紀(jì)期間女性花在照看孩子方面的時(shí)間比例已明顯縮短。二十世紀(jì)期間女性花在照看孩子方面的時(shí)間比例已明顯縮短。

37.菜園種植者一致認(rèn)為許多自家種的蔬菜要比市場上買來的好。菜園種植者一致認(rèn)為，許多自家種的蔬菜要比市場上買來的好。

38.事實(shí)上任何對(duì)他人的意見持異議的人都有可能被視作不可容忍之人。事實(shí)上，任何對(duì)他人的意見持異議的人都有可能被視作不可容忍之人。

39.17世紀(jì)的帆船很小并且在風(fēng)大浪急的海上顛簸得厲害所以大多數(shù)乘客都會(huì)暈船。17世紀(jì)的帆船很小，并且在風(fēng)大浪急的海上顛簸得厲害，所以大多數(shù)乘客都會(huì)暈船。

40.如果不練習(xí)的話你就永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)騎自行車。如果不練習(xí)的話，你就永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)騎自行車。

41.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

42.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

43.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

44.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

45.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

46.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

47.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

48.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

49.Thewatchneedsoiling．

50.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

51.reaction

52.favor

53.consequently

54.including

55.mixture

56.densely

57.Personally

58.historian

59.efficiency

60.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我學(xué)英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

61.C

62.A參見第二段。

63.A解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章的推理。推理題要求根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出，即對(duì)原文中的某一句話或幾句話做出同義的改寫或綜合，并不涉及復(fù)雜的推理或判斷。從Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway可以推導(dǎo)出A選項(xiàng)“eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth”。regularly的意思是“定期地，有規(guī)律地”。doeslotsofgoodtoourhealth的意思是“對(duì)我們的健康大有裨益”。

64.B

65.B解析：文章第二段指出，很多人還不知道，由于雙胞胎與其他人交際少導(dǎo)致一對(duì)四歲的雙胞胎兒童的語言能力明顯落后。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwa