(完整)八年級下冊英語任務型閱讀專題訓練無答案

（_）Twofriendsaregoingthroughtheforest（森林），onefriendsaystotheother,"Ifanybeast（野獸）comesoutfrombehindthetrees,Iwillstaywithyouandhelpyou.“Theotherfriendsays,“Iwillhelpyoutoo,ifanybeastcomesnearyou.”Afteralittletimethereisagreatnoise,andabigbear（熊）comesoutfrombehindthetrees,Atonceoneofthefriendsrunsandgetsupinatree.Theotherfriendisfat;hecannotgetupinatree.Heliesdownatthefootofthetree.Hesaystohimself,"ThebearwillthinkIamdead.“Thebearcomesnearhim;itputsitsnosedownandsmells（聞）him.Itthinksthemanisdead,soitgoesaway.Theotherfriendcomesdownfromthetree,andsays,"Whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenitputitsmouthsoneartoyourear?”Thefriendanswers,"thebearsaid,'ifafriendrunsawayfromyouwhenyouneedhishelpmost,heisnotarealfriend.'"閱讀并回答問題Wherearethetwofriends?Whatdoesthethinfrienddowhenabigbearcomesout?Whatdoesthebearthinkafteritsmellsthefatman?Aretheyrealfriends?Whatfriendsarerealones?(2)Avolunteerissomeonewhoperformsorofferstoperformaserviceoutofhisownfreewill(自愿)，oftenwithoutpayment.Theyear2001wastheInternationalYearoftheVolunteer.2005wastheUKYearoftheVolunteer.Somevolunteerforclinicaltrials(臨床試驗)orothermedicalresearch.(A)Somemayevendonatetheirbodiestoscientificresearchaftertheirdeath.Anonlinevolunteerisapersonwhospendstimeandeffortwithanorganizationthroughanonlineconnection,(B)ratherthaninperson.Agreatnumberofpeoplefromaroundtheworldareonlinevolunteers.Onlinevolunteerscanprovidehelpinmanyfields.Thepracticeofofferingonlinehelpgoesbyothernames.Therearemanyopportunitiesforpeopletodonatetheirservicesusingtheinternet.Onlinevolunteerscando(C)avarietyoftasks.Youngorold,anyonecanspendhissparetimeonlineofferingsomehelpasanonlinevolunteer.Areyoureadytobeanonlinevolunteer?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。Whatisavolunteer?Howcananonlinevolunteerwork?3.將(A)句譯成漢語4.(B)處ratherthan可以換成：5.(C)處avarietyof漢語意思是：Hello,everyone.HereissomethingimportantforeveryonegoingtoLondonnextmonth.Asyouknow,youaregoingtostaywithafamilyfortwoweeks.Now,themostimportantthingismoney.Youshouldtakeabout$530withyou.Ithinkitwillbeenoughforeveryone.Then,whenyouarrive,yournewfamilywillmeetyou.Youmustremembertoweararedshirt,sothefamilywillfindyoueasily.They'vebeentoldyouallwearredshirts.Youwillalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.Whileyou'rethere,ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcancallLeechSchoolOffice.I'llgiveyoutheofficephonenumbernow:it's580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMr.sBelcher...She'sintheofficefromnineo'clockinthemorninguntilfiveintheafternooneveryday.OK.That'severything.Haveagoodjourney!Wherearetheygoingto?Howlongaretheygoingtostaytherefor?Whymusttheywearredshirts?Becausethefamilythem.What'stheschoolofficetelephonenumber?WhatcouldMrsBelcher'sjobbeaccordingtothereading?Shecouldbea(an)Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals(目標).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:PayattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothersAskyourselfthefollowingquestions:Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.FacethefearsaboutthefutureNow,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschool.13Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingtotakeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.DevelopyourtalentsIfyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven'tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.BethankfulTakesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyoudohave.Rememberpositivememories.Thinkofthebestday(s)youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。1.Whichtipdoyouthinkinfluencesyoumost?Whyshouldyoupayattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers?將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。What'sthefarthestplaceyouhaveevercycled?Perhapsyoucycletoschoolortowormaybeatmostashortcyclingtripwithfriends.HowwouldyoufeelaboutspendingmonthsontheroadtravelingalonefromtheUKtoChinabybike?ForPeteJones,cyclinglongdistancesandstayingoutatnightareverynatural.AmnowMrJonesistakingatripacrossfromBritaintoChina.HavinglivedinXinjiangforthreeyears,andhavingvisitedthecountrymanytimessince1992,PeteJonesi；strangertoChina.Buthesaysmanypeoplearepuzzledbyhis激情)ifor(cycling.Andtheyaskedwhyhewouldchoosetocyclewhenhecandriveacar.EdwardGenochiowasanotherEnglishmanwhocompleteda41,000kmtriptoChinaandback.Hesaidoneofhisaimswastotellpeoplethatcyclingdoesnoharmtona「andtheenvironment,anditissafe.IntheUK,moreandmorepeoplehavechosentwowheelsoverfourinthelastfewyears.Somepeoplethinkthenumberofpeopletoycorhghasalmostdoubledinthelastfiveyears.(―)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。WhyisPeteJonesnostrangertoChina?Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?二）將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。三）請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}。閱讀電子郵件內(nèi)容，回答問題。Subject:complaints（投訴）Date:May30,2009From:David@To:Glasgow@DearSirorMadam,LastThursday,Iraveledonthe8:40amtrainfromGlasgowtoLondonKing'sCrossandIwasveryunhappywiththeserviceprovidedbyourcompany.ThetrainwasfortyminuteslateleavingGlasgow,andalthoughtheguardapologized,wewerenotgivenanyreasonsforthedelay（誤點）.Wethenhadfurtherdelayswhenthetraincrew（乘務組人員）changedatPrestonandhadtowaitanotherthirtyminutes.Asaresult,ImissedmyfightfromLondonHealthrowtoFrankfurtandhadtowaitforseveralhours.What'smore,theserviceonthetrainwasalsoverypoor.Thetriptakes（A）overfivehours.Unluckily,therewasnorestaurantcaronthetrainandonlyabarwithsoftdrinks.Worstofall,theairconditionerbrokedownhalf—waythroughthetripanditgothotterandhotterinthetrain.However,therewasnoapologyforthis,andbeforewereachedKing'scross,thetemperaturewasnocentigrade.Inviewofthepoorservice,IfeelIamentitledtocompensation（有權(quán)索賠）.2?l?c?n?j?y（B）ItookforwardtohearingfromyouYoursfaithfully.DavidRobertsonWheredidDavidRobertsongetonthetrainlastThursday?WhattimedidthetrainstartitstriptoKing'sCrossthatmorning?Whatdidthebaronthetrainserve?14.寫出(A)處的同義詞15.將(B)句改為同義句Overayearago,LiangBowasjustanordinarycollegestudentstudyingmusic.Now,afternearly80daysofcompetition,hehasbecome“TheVoiceofChina.”TheluckyyoungmanwasthewinnerofthefirstseasonofTheVoiceofChina,themostpopularTVtalentshowlastsummer.Hecapturec虜獲）theheartsofaudience（觀眾）withhispassionate（激情的）rock'n'rollperformanceattheshow'sfinalonSep.30,2012.FansdescribeLiang'svoiceas“natural,clearandtouching.”Althoughheseemscoolonstage,hecanquicklyturnonthepoweroncehestartssinging.“Hisperformancesmakeyouimaginethings.WhenIlistentohissinging,Iseepicturesandthinkofstories.”saidNaYing,oneofthefourjudgesontheshow.ShewasalsoLiang'stutorforthecompetition.The21-year-oldboywasborninChangchun,Jilin.LikemanyyoungChinese,hefellinlovewithmusicthroughplayingtheguitar.Lianggothisfirstguitarasabirthdaygiftwhenhewasinthemiddleschool.Hewouldspenddaysandnightspracticing.“Ican'tlivewithoutmyguitar,”hesaid.“Idon'tliketalkingmuchbutIcarrygreatpassioninsideme.”Liangsaid.Thereisnobetterwaytoletitoutthanthroughmusiclikerock'n'roll.ManycompareLiangtofamousChineserockersincludingXuWei,WangFengandZhengJun.Buttheyoungmandoesn'twanttostandinothers'shadow（陰影）.“Irespectthoserockers,butI'mnotgoingtocopythem.IwillbewhoIam.”hesaid.WhatwasLiangBobeforethecompetition?HowmanyjudgesarethereintheTVtalentshow?DoesLiangBocomefromChangchun?WhichwasthemostpopularTVshowinsummerin2012?WhowasLiangBo'stutorinthecompetition?JamesCameronwasborninasmalltowninCanadaonAugust16,1954.Onenightattheageof15,hefoundwhathewantedtodowithhislifeafterhesawamovie.2011:ASpaceOdyssey（《2011太空漫游》）.Cameronsethishopeshigh.Hewantedtomakemovies.Buthedidn'tknowanythingaboutcinema.Hedidn'tevenknowhowtodoacamera.What'smore,helivedfarawayfromHollywood,theplaceforhimtomakehisdreamscometrue.However,Camerongotluckyin1971.HisfathertoldhimtheywouldmovetoCaliforniaandliveonlyafewmilesfromHollywood.Atthattime,hedreamedtogotoafilmschool,buthisfamilycouldn'taffordit.SohewenttostudyphysicsatFullertonCollege.Beforelong,Cameronstoppedhiscollegestudyandbeganmakinghislivingasatruckdriver.Buthestilldidn'tgiveuphisdreamofbecomingamoviemaker,In1984,hewroteanddirectedTheTerminator（《終結(jié)者》）.Itwasahugesuccess.Cameronnowcoulddowhateverhewanted.Hehadseveralprojectsinmind,includingTitanicwhichendedupearningalmost$2billion.CameronstartedmakingAvatar（《阿凡達》）in2005.Ittookhisteamfouryearstofinishmakingthemovie,butthemoviehasbecomeanotherhugesuccess.WasCameronborninCanada?WhatdidCameronwanttodowhenhewas15yearsold?WhendidCameronstartmakingAvatar?Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Wherewillyougoonaschooltrip?IntheUK,studentsgotomanygreatplaces.Theyseebirdsandducksinwetlands.Theypickupshells（貝殼）attheseaside.ThisSpringinLondon,morethan200studentswenttoa“Toys'Picnic”.KidstooktheirfavoritetoystoRegent'sParkandhadapicnicthere.UKstudentshave“Toys'picnic”everyyear.InJapan,therearemanyflowersinspring.Aprilisthebesttimetotakeaschooltrip.Kidshavepicniclunches,singinganddancingunderthetree.Theyalsogoboatingandhiking.Theytakebathsinhotspring（溫泉）.InChina,kidsoftentakeschooltripsinparksandmuseums.Thesedays,outwardbound（野外拓展）tripsareverypopular.Kidscanlearnaboutsurvivalskills（生存技巧）andteamworkduringthesetrips.DoUKstudentsgotomanyplacesonaschooltrip?WhenisthebesttimetotakeatripinJapan?WheredokidsinChinaoftentakeschooltrips?What'sthetextmainlyabout?Jackdoesn'tfeelvery，wellandgoestoseethedocto．rThedoctorsaystohim，“Putyourtongueout．”AndJackdoesso．Thenthedoctorsays．“OK．Nowyoucanputyourtongueback．Iknowwhat'swrongwithyou．”Jackasks，“Whatisit？”thedoctorsays，“Youjustneedmoreexercise．Youaretoolazy．”ThenJacksays，“Doctor，Idon'tthink...”Thedoctorsays,“No.Don'tlookforanyexcuse.Youneedtohaveawalkeveryday．”Jacksays，“Iwalkeveryday．”Thedoctorsays，“What'syourwalk？Youjust，walkfromyourhousetothebusstationandwalkfromthebusstationtoyouroffice.Youwalkoutforlunchatnoonandwalkhomefromthebusstation.That'stooshort.”Jacksays，“But.”Thedoctorsays，“Don'tsayanything.Iknowmanypeoplelikeyou.Yousitintheofficeinthedayandsitbeforethetelevisionintheevening.”Jacksays，“Idon't.”Thedoctorstopshimsayinganythingandsay，s“DoyouknowIwalkintheparkforhalfanhoureverymorning？”Finally，Jackisangryandsays，“Listentome，doctor.Iamamailman.Iwalkforsixhourseveryday.”Thenthedoctorcan'tsayanything.Afterawhilethedoctorsays，“Oh，