自考英語寫作基礎(chǔ)試題

24/24HYPERLINK"/"全國2008年10月自考英語寫作基礎(chǔ)試題課程代碼：00597Ⅰ.重寫句子（15points,1.5pointseach）Revisethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirement.Example:ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.(periodicsentence)Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.1.Hockeyisasportwhichispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.(simplesentence)2.NotuntilhecrossedthelineandfeltthetapesnapagainsthischestdidJohnsonknowhehadwontherace.(loosesentence)3.Ihavecheckedmydocumentsseveraltimes.Istillcan’tfindtheproblem.(compoundsentence)4.Theteacherreturnedthehomework.Theteachernoticedtheerror.(complexsentence)5.Whenwearerelievedofworkingpressuresoftheoffice,wecanenjoyhappinessandrelaxationathome.(modifyingphrase)6.Alanpassedthetest.Alanhadstudiedhard.Alanhadunderstoodthematerial.(complexsentence)7.Fossilfuelsarenon-renewable.Weneedtofindalternativeenergysources.(compoundsentence)8.Weslippedontheroadwhenwecouldseenolightsintheheavyrainthatnight.(periodicsentence)9.Attheinternationalmuseum,youcanfindancientEgyptianart.YoucanexploreAfricanartifactsthere.Youcandiscoverbeautifultextilesfromaroundtheworldthere.(parallelstructure)10.WelivedinasmalltownwhenIwasasmallchild.WemovedtoShanghailater.Myfatherlandedabetterjobthere.(compound-complexsentence)Ⅱ.改寫病句（15points,3pointseach）Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.Example:Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision.Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision,Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.11.Insummer,Juannadidn’tlovetravelinginRomeshefeltitwastoohotthere.12.Shakespearewrotecomedies,tragedies,romances,andtheplayswhichwerebasedonhistoricalevents.13.WhiledrivingonBlueberryAvenueyesterdayafternoon,atreefelltowardJack’scar.14.OneofJenny’sgreatestjoysinlifeiseatingdesserts.Suchasmilkshake,cookiesorstrawberrycake.15.Peterorderedthemealforhisfriendsrangingfromfriedshrimptochoppedbeef.Ⅲ.標(biāo)出主題句（15points,5pointseach）16.Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbelow.Writethechoiceintheblank.A.Themostcriticalelectionhappenedin1896.B.TheGreatDepressionproducedconditionsfor1932election.C.AbrahamLincolnwontheelectionof1860andbecamethe16thAmericanpresident.D.America’stwo-partysystemhasexperiencedthreecriticalelections,eachofwhichaffectedthepartybalanceingovernment.Answer:______________________________________________________17.Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.Afamilygroupisagoodexampleforillustratingnorms,roles,statuspositions,andsocialstructure.CharliehascertainexpectationsforAlicethathavedevelopedbetweenthemovertime.Aliceishiswife,andheexpectshertohavetheprimaryresponsibilityforchildrearingandfordealingwithrelatives.Sheisexpectedtolistentohiscomplaintsabouthisboss,togivehimencouragementconcerninghisprofessionallife,tobenicetohisfriends,tobepatientwithhisimpatience,andtospendthefamilyfundscarefully.Alice,ontheotherhand,expectsCharlie,herhusband,toshareinhousework,topreparethemeals,toplaywiththechildren,tolistentohercomplaintsaboutherboss,toencouragehertopursueherprofessionalgrowth,andtoknowwhattodoinaweatheremergencyorwhentheplumbingbreaksdown.18.Readthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandselectthebesttopicsentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraph.Writethechoiceintheblank.TopicSentence:______________________________________________________Untiltheearly1960s,mostpeoplereportedgettingmorenewsfromnewspapersthanfromanyothersourceBythemid-1960s,televisionnudged(PAGE輕推)outnewspapersasthepublic’smajorsourceofnews.Bythe1980s,abouttwo-thirdsofthepubliccitedtelevisionastheirnewssource,comparedwithlessthanone-halfwhonamednewspapersandlessthanone-fifthwhoreliedonradio.Notonlyistelevisionthepublic’smostimportantsourceofnewsnow,buttelevisionnewsisalsoratedasmoretrustworthythannewspapernews—byamarginofmorethan2to1.A.Virtuallyallcitizensrelyonthemassmediafornews.B.Onlyaverysmallnumberofthepublicreliedontheradiofornews.C.Thepublicgotnewsmainlyfromnewspapersbeforetheearly1960s.D.Televisionnowhasbecomethemostpopularandtrustworthysourceofnews.Ⅳ.重新組合段落（5points,1pointeach）Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheywillreadlogically.Putthenumbersinpropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow.19.Thehousetheyputusinwasugly,withanuglyyardandafewuglybushes.20.Yetourguardians’effortstopunishuswerenotalwayseffective.21.Andtheclothesweworewerecontinuallypieced;thefoodweatewasterrible.22.Afterourparents’death,ourcomfortablelifecametoanendandwewerekeptwellbelowthepovertylinebyourguardians.23.Nomorecouldtheyputahalttoitthantheycouldkeepus.24.Theycouldkeepbooksoutofourhands,restrictourcommunicationwiththeneighbors’childrenbypenninguswithinawire-netfence.25.Thepassionatepleasurewegotfromsoapbubbles,rainbows,holypicturesandspiderwebswasbeyondourguardians’powerofprevention.26.However,theycouldnotstopusfromusingoureyes.202426Ⅴ.標(biāo)出與段落內(nèi)容無關(guān)的句子（10points）Readthefollowingparagraphandcrossouttheirrelevantsentences.WhenmyfriendTomsetstoworkinthekitchen,disasteroftenresults.I,frankly,amnotmuchofacook.Oncehetriedtomaketoastedcheesesandwichesforusbyputtingslicesofcheeseinthetoasteralongwiththebread,heruinedthetoaster.Onanotheroccasion,hehadcutupsomefreshbeansandputtheminapantosteam.ThewaterinthepansteamedawaywhileTomwasonthetelephone,andboththebeansandthecoatinginthepanwereruined.Finally,anothertimeTommadespaghettiforus,andthenoodlesstucksotightlytogetherthatwehadtocutoffsliceswithaknifeandfork.Thetomatosauce,ontheotherhand,turnedoutwell.BecauseofTom’skitchenmishaps(事故),Inevereatathisplacewithoutmoneyinmypocketincasewehavetogoouttoeat.Ⅵ.寫信（40points）Writealetteraccordingtothefollowingsituation:theWenchuanearthquakehasmadethiswinterextremelydifficultforthevictims.WritetotellyourfriendSmiththatyouareraisingmoneytobuy200piecesofcotton-paddedclothingandsomeothernecessitiesfortheearthquakevictims.Askhimtojointhecharityandshowyourappreciationsforhishelp.Don’tforgettotellhimyourphonenumber555-5555forfurtherdiscussion.PleasesignyournameasLiPing.(150-200words)全國2008年10月自考英語寫作基礎(chǔ)試題課程代碼：00597Ⅰ.重寫句子（15points,1.5pointseach）Revisethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirement.Example:ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.(periodicsentence)Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.1.Hockeyisasportwhichispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.(simplesentence)Inmanycounetriesaroundtheworld,hockeyisasportwhichispopular.2.NotuntilhecrossedthelineandfeltthetapesnapagainsthischestdidJohnsonknowhehadwontherace.(loosesentence)Johnsondidnotknowhehadwontheraceuntilhecrossedthelineandfeltthetapesnapagainsthischest.3.Ihavecheckedmydocumentsseveraltimes.Istillcan’tfindtheproblem.(compoundsentence)Ihavecheckedmydocumentsseveraltimes,butIstillcan’tfindtheproblem.4.Theteacherreturnedthehomework.Theteachernoticedtheerror.(complexsentence)Theteacherreturnedthehomeworkwhen(after)shenoticedtheerror.5.Whenwearerelievedofworkingpressuresoftheoffice,wecanenjoyhappinessandrelaxationathome.(modifyingphrase)Relievedofworkingpressuresoftheoffice,wecanenjoyhappinessandrelaxationathome.6.Alanpassedthetest.Alanhadstudiedhard.Alanhadunderstoodthematerial.(complexsentence)AlanpassedthetestbecauseAlanhadstudiedhardandunderstoodthematerial.7.Fossilfuelsarenon-renewable.Weneedtofindalternativeenergysources.(compoundsentence)Fossilfuelsarenon-renewable,soweneedtofindalternativeenergysources.8.Weslippedontheroadwhenwecouldseenolightsintheheavyrainthatnight.(periodicsentence)Whenwecouldseenolightsintheheavyrainthatnight,weslippedontheroad.9.Attheinternationalmuseum,youcanfindancientEgyptianart.YoucanexploreAfricanartifactsthere.Youcandiscoverbeautifultextilesfromaroundtheworldthere.(parallelstructure)Attheinternationalmuseum,youcanfindancientEgyptianart,exploreAfricanartifacts,discoverbeautifultextilesfromaroundtheworld.10.WelivedinasmalltownwhenIwasasmallchild.WemovedtoShanghailater.Myfatherlandedabetterjobthere.(compound-complexsentence)WelivedinasmalltownwhenIwasasmallchild,andwemovedtoShanghailaterbecausemyfatherlandedabetterjobthere.Ⅱ.改寫病句（15points,3pointseach）Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.Example:Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision.Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision,Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.11.Insummer,Juannadidn’tlovetravelinginRomeshefeltitwastoohotthere.Insummer,Juannadidn’tlovetravelinginRomebecauseshefeltitwastoohotthere.12.Shakespearewrotecomedies,tragedies,romances,andtheplayswhichwerebasedonhistoricalevents.Shakespearewrotecomedies,tragedies,romances,andsomeplayswhichwerebasedonhistoricalevents.13.WhiledrivingonBlueberryAvenueyesterdayafternoon,atreefelltowardJack’scar.WhileJackwasdrivingonBlueberryAvenueyesterdayafternoon,atreefelltowardJack’scar.14.OneofJenny’sgreatestjoysinlifeiseatingdesserts.Suchasmilkshake,cookiesorstrawberrycake.OneofJenny’sgreatestjoysinlifeiseatingdesserts,suchasmilkshake,cookiesorstrawberrycake.15.Peterorderedthemealforhisfriendsrangingfromfriedshrimptochoppedbeef.Forhisfriends,Peterorderedthemealrangingfromfriedshrimptochoppedbeef.Ⅲ.標(biāo)出主題句（15points,5pointseach）16.Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbelow.Writethechoiceintheblank.A.Themostcriticalelectionhappenedin1896.B.TheGreatDepressionproducedconditionsfor1932election.C.AbrahamLincolnwontheelectionof1860andbecamethe16thAmericanpresident.D.America’stwo-partysystemhasexperiencedthreecriticalelections,eachofwhichaffectedthepartybalanceingovernment.Answer:D17.Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.Afamilygroupisagoodexampleforillustratingnorms,roles,statuspositions,andsocialstructure.CharliehascertainexpectationsforAlicethathavedevelopedbetweenthemovertime.Aliceishiswife,andheexpectshertohavetheprimaryresponsibilityforchildrearingandfordealingwithrelatives.Sheisexpectedtolistentohiscomplaintsabouthisboss,togivehimencouragementconcerninghisprofessionallife,tobenicetohisfriends,tobepatientwithhisimpatience,andtospendthefamilyfundscarefully.Alice,ontheotherhand,expectsCharlie,herhusband,toshareinhousework,topreparethemeals,toplaywiththechildren,tolistentohercomplaintsaboutherboss,toencouragehertopursueherprofessionalgrowth,andtoknowwhattodoinaweatheremergencyorwhentheplumbingbreaksdown.18.Readthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandselectthebesttopicsentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraph.Writethechoiceintheblank.TopicSentence:Afamilygroupisagoodexampleforillustratingnorms,roles,statuspositions,andsocialstructure.Untiltheearly1960s,mostpeoplereportedgettingmorenewsfromnewspapersthanfromanyothersourceBythemid-1960s,televisionnudged(輕推)outnewspapersasthepublic’smajorsourceofnews.Bythe1980s,abouttwo-thirdsofthepubliccitedtelevisionastheirnewssource,comparedwithlessthanone-halfwhonamednewspapersandlessthanone-fifthwhoreliedonradio.Notonlyistelevisionthepublic’smostimportantsourceofnewsnow,buttelevisionnewsisalsoratedasmoretrustworthythannewspapernews—byamarginofmorethan2to1.A.Virtuallyallcitizensrelyonthemassmediafornews.B.Onlyaverysmallnumberofthepublicreliedontheradiofornews.C.Thepublicgotnewsmainlyfromnewspapersbeforetheearly1960s.D.Televisionnowhasbecomethemostpopularandtrustworthysourceofnews.Ⅳ.重新組合段落（5points,1pointeach）Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheywillreadlogically.Putthenumbersinpropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow.19.Thehousetheyputusinwasugly,withanuglyyardandafewuglybushes.20.Yetourguardians’effortstopunishuswerenotalwayseffective.21.Andtheclothesweworewerecontinuallypieced;thefoodweatewasterrible.22.Afterourparents’death,ourcomfortablelifecametoanendandwewerekeptwellbelowthepovertylinebyourguardians.23.Nomorecouldtheyputahalttoitthantheycouldkeepus.24.Theycouldkeepbooksoutofourhands,restrictourcommunicationwiththeneighbors’childrenbypenninguswithinawire-netfence.25.Thepassionatepleasurewegotfromsoapbubbles,rainbows,holypicturesandspiderwebswasbeyondourguardians’powerofprevention.26.However,theycouldnotstopusfromusingoureyes.2219212024262523Ⅴ.標(biāo)出與段落內(nèi)容無關(guān)的句子（10points）Readthefollowingparagraphandcrossouttheirrelevantsentences.WhenmyfriendTomsetstoworkinthekitchen,disasteroftenresults.I,frankly,amnotmuchofacook.Oncehetriedtomaketoastedcheesesandwichesforusbyputtingslicesofcheeseinthetoasteralongwiththebread,heruinedthetoaster.Onanotheroccasion,hehadcutupsomefreshbeansandputtheminapantosteam.ThewaterinthepansteamedawaywhileTomwasonthetelephone,andboththebeansandthecoatinginthepanwereruined.Finally,anothertimeTommadespaghettiforus,andthenoodlesstucksotightlytogetherthatwehadtocutoffsliceswithaknifeandfork.Thetoma