課件-第11講交互設(shè)計-第十一

InteractionDesign（主講 第6設(shè)計需求（Part 本講內(nèi)容概① 基于人物角色的場景劇 架起研究與設(shè)計之間的橋Bycarefully yzinguserresearchandsynthesisofasandothermodels,wecreateaclearofourusersandtheirrespectivegoals,aswellastheircurrentsituation. 架起研究與設(shè)計之間的橋By 架起研究與設(shè)計之間的橋Thencomesthebigquestion:howweusethisunderstandingofpeopletocreatedesignsolutionsthatsatisfyandinspireusers,whilesimultaneouslyaddressingbusinessgoalsandtechnicalconstraints. 架起研究與設(shè)計之間的橋Thencomesthebigquestion:howweusethis 架起研究與設(shè)計之間的橋Withoutacompasspointingthewaythroughtheresearch,withoutanorganizingprinciplethathighlightsfeaturesandfunctionsthatarerelevanttorealusersanddescribeshowtheyallfittogetherintoacoherentproductthatsatisfiesbothuserandbusinessneeds,noclearsolutionisinsight.10 架起研究與設(shè)計之間的橋Withoutacompasspointingthewaythrough 的題沒有一指南針來明研沒有 原來突出用戶 關(guān)的那些特性和功能，并融入到一個可以同時滿足用戶和商中。11 架起研究與設(shè)計之間的橋Thecompassinthewildernessofresearchdataandpotentialproductfeaturesisnarrative:usingastocreatestoriesthatpointtouser12 架起研究與設(shè)計之間的橋Thecompassinthewildernessofresearchdata13 場景劇本：作為設(shè)計工具的故Narrative,orstory ling,isoneoftheoldesthumanMuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthepowerofnarrativecommunicate14 場景劇本：作為設(shè)計工具的故However,narrativeisalsooneofourmostpowerfulcreativemethods.Imaginingastoryabouta usingourproductleveragesourcreativitytoagreaterpowerthanwhenwejustimagineabetterformfactororconfigurationofscreenelements.15 場景劇本：作為設(shè)計工具的故Interactiondesignnarrativesarequitesimilartothecomic-book-likesequencescalledstoryboardsthatareusedinthemotionpictureindustry.16 場景劇本：作為設(shè)計工具的故Interactiondesignnarrativessharetwosignificantcharacteristics:plot(故事情節(jié))andbrevity(簡潔).Justasstoryboardsbreathelifeintoamoviescript,designsolutionsshouldbecreatedandrenderedtofollowaplot—astory.17 場景劇本：作為設(shè)計工具的故Interactiondesignnarrativessharetwosignificantcharacteristics:plot(故事情節(jié))andbrevity(簡潔).Puttingtoomuchdetailintothestoryboardswastestimeandmoneyandhasatendencytotieustosuboptimal(不夠理想的)ideas.18 場景劇本與用Scenariosandusecasesarebothmethodsofdescribingtheuser’sinteractionwithasystem.However,theyserveverydifferent19 場景劇本與用Goal-Directedscenariosareaniterativemeansofdefiningaproduct’sbehaviorfromthestandpointofspecificusers( 20 場景劇本與用Usecasesontheotherhand,areatechniquebasedonexhaustive(詳盡)descriptionsofthesystem’sfunctionalrequirementsoftenofatransactional(事務(wù))panyingsystem21 基于人物角色的場景劇 a-basedscenariosareconcise(簡明)narrativedescriptionsofoneormore asusingaproductorservicetoachievespecificgoals.22 基于人物角色的場景劇Theyallowustostartourdesignsfromastorydescribinganidealexperiencefromthe ,focusingonpeopleandhowtheythinkandbehave,ratherthanontechnologyorbusiness23 基于人物角色的場景劇Scenarioscancapturethenonverbal(非言語的dialogbetweentheuserandaproduct,environmentorsystemovertime,aswellasthestructureandbehaviorofinteractivefunctions.24 基于人物角色的場景劇Goalsserveasafilter(篩選fortasksandasaguideforstructuringthedisplayofinformationandcontrolsduringtheiterative(重復(fù)的processofconstructingthescenarios.25 基于人物角色的場景劇ScenariocontentandcontextarederivedfrominformationgatheredduringtheResearchphaseandyzedduringtheModeling集并在構(gòu)建角色模型階段分析后所得的信息中獲得。26 場景劇本的三種類 a-basedscenariosatdifferentpointsinthedesignprocesseachwithasuccessively(逐漸地moreinterface-specificfocus.27 場景劇本的三種類

isusedtoexplore,atahighlevel,howtheproductbestservetheneedsof

morespecificallydescribinguserinteractionswithproductandbyintroducingthedesign’s

thedesignteamusesvalidationscenariostotestdesignsolutioninavarietyof②設(shè)計需關(guān)于設(shè)計需求的幾個不是與幾個 29 設(shè)計需求：什么樣的交30 設(shè)計需求：什么樣的交TheRequirementsDefinitionphasedetermineswhatofthedesign:whatinformationandcapabilities(能力)our asrequireto theirgoals.31 設(shè)計需求：什么樣的交Itiscriticaltodefineandagreeonthewhatbeforewemoveontothenextquestion:howtheproductlooks,behaves,operates,andfeels.32 設(shè)計需求：什么樣的交Proposingasolutionwithoutclearlydefiningandagreeingontheproblemleavesyouwithoutaclear,objectivemethodofevaluatingthedesign’sfitness.設(shè)原33 關(guān)于設(shè)計需求的幾個不Atthispoint,werigorouslydefinethehumanandbusinessneedsyourproductmustsatisfy.sorproduct 34 關(guān)于設(shè)計需求的幾個DesignrequirementsareSeparatingproblemandsolutionisanapproachthat umflexibilityinthefaceofchangingtechnologicalconstraintsand